Montague Nuclear Power Plant
The Montague Nuclear Power Plant was a proposed nuclear power plant to be located in Montague, Massachusetts. The plant was to consist of two 1150 MWe General Electric boiling water reactors. The project was proposed in 1973 and canceled in 1980,[1] after $29 million was spent on the project.[2]
On 22 February 1974, Washington's Birthday, organic farmer Sam Lovejoy took a crowbar to the weather-monitoring tower which had been erected at the Montague site. Lovejoy felled 349 feet of the 550-foot tower and then took himself to the local police station, where he presented a statement in which he took full responsibility for the action. Lovejoy went on trial in September 1974 on charges of malicious destruction, but was acquitted on a technicality.[2][3] Lovejoy's action galvanized local public opinion against the plant.[2][3]
In 1975, Lovejoy made the first documentary film to emerge on the anti-nuclear movement, and Lovejoy's story, called Lovejoy's Nuclear War. He later helped to form the Clamshell Alliance anti-nuclear group. In 1977, the Clamshell Alliance was involved in a series of mass protests against utilities attempting to build nuclear power plants, occupying the proposed site of the Seabrook nuclear power reactor in New Hampshire. This series of protests, which resulted in 1,400 arrests, inspired nuclear opposition groups in other parts of the United States.[4]
A total of 63 nuclear units were canceled in the USA between 1975 and 1980.[5] Many nuclear plant proposals were no longer viable due to the downturn of electricity demand increases, significant cost and time overruns, and more complex regulatory requirements. Also, there was considerable public opposition to nuclear power in the USA by this time.[6]
See also
- Anti-nuclear protests in the United States
- List of books about nuclear issues
- List of canceled nuclear plants in the United States
- Nuclear power debate
- Nuclear power in the United States
- Allen Young (writer)
References
- ↑ Some of the Major Events in NU's History Since the 1966 Affiliation
- 1 2 3 Utilities Drop Nuclear Power Plant Plans Ocala Star-Banner, January 4, 1981.
- 1 2 Anna Gyorgy (1980). No Nukes: Everyone's Guide to Nuclear Power South End Press, ISBN 0-89608-006-4, pp. 393-394.
- ↑ Lisa Lynch (2012). "‘We don’t wanna be radiated:’ Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism" (PDF). American Literature Ecocriticism Issue.
- ↑ The Changing Structure of the Electric Power Industry p. 110.
- ↑ Nuclear power: Futures, Costs, and Benefits p. 16.
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