Sarafloxacin

Sarafloxacin
Systematic (IUPAC) name

6-fluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
Identifiers
CAS Number	98105-99-8^N
ATC code	none
PubChem	CID 56208
ChemSpider	50727^Y
UNII	RC3WJ907XY^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL37858^Y
Chemical data
Formula	C₂₀H₁₇F₂N₃O₃
Molar mass	385.36 g/mol
SMILES Fc1ccc(cc1)N\3c2cc(c(F)cc2C(=O)C(/C(=O)O)=C/3)N4CCNCC4
InChI InChI=1S/C20H17F2N3O3/c21-12-1-3-13(4-2-12)25-11-15(20(27)28)19(26)14-9-16(22)18(10-17(14)25)24-7-5-23-6-8-24/h1-4,9-11,23H,5-8H2,(H,27,28)^Y Key:XBHBWNFJWIASRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Sarafloxacin (INN) is a quinolone antibiotic drug,^[1]^[2] which was removed from clinical use by its manufacturer Abbott Laboratories from April 30, 2001.

References

↑ "Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food. Fiftieth report of the joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.". World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 888: i–vii, 1–95. 1999. PMID 10416362.
↑ Gingerich, WH.; Stehly, GR.; Clark, KJ.; Hayton, WL. (1998). "Crop grouping: a proposal for public aquaculture.". Vet Hum Toxicol. 40 Suppl 2: 24–31. PMID 9823579.

Antibacterials: nucleic acid inhibitors (J01E, J01M)

Antifolates
(inhibits
purine metabolism,
thereby inhibiting
DNA and RNA synthesis)

DHFR inhibitor

2,4-Diaminopyrimidine
- Trimethoprim^#
- Brodimoprim
- Tetroxoprim
- Iclaprim^†

Sulfonamides
(DHPS inhibitor)

Short- acting	Sulfaisodimidine Sulfamethizole Sulfadimidine Sulfapyridine Sulfafurazole Sulfanilamide Prontosil Sulfathiazole Sulfathiourea

Intermediate- acting	Sulfamethoxazole Sulfadiazine^# Sulfamoxole

Long- acting	Sulfadimethoxine Sulfadoxine Sulfalene Sulfametomidine Sulfametoxydiazine Sulfamethoxypyridazine Sulfaperin Sulfamerazine Sulfaphenazole Sulfamazone

Other/ungrouped	Sulfacetamide Sulfadicramide Sulfametrole

Combinations

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole^#

Topoisomerase
inhibitors/
quinolones/
(inhibits
DNA replication)

1st g.

Fluoro-
quinolones

2nd g.	Ciprofloxacin^# Ofloxacin Enoxacin^‡ Fleroxacin^‡ Lomefloxacin^‡ Nadifloxacin^‡ Norfloxacin^‡ Pefloxacin^‡ Rufloxacin^‡

3rd g.	Levofloxacin Balofloxacin^‡ Grepafloxacin^‡ Pazufloxacin^‡ Sparfloxacin^‡ Temafloxacin^‡ Tosufloxacin^‡

4th g.	Besifloxacin Gatifloxacin Finafloxacin Gemifloxacin Moxifloxacin Clinafloxacin^† Garenoxacin^‡ Prulifloxacin^‡ Sitafloxacin^‡ Trovafloxacin^‡/Alatrofloxacin^‡

Vet.	Danofloxacin Difloxacin Enrofloxacin Ibafloxacin Marbofloxacin Orbifloxacin Pradofloxacin Sarafloxacin

Newer non-fluorinated

Nemonoxacin

Related (DG)

Aminocoumarins: Novobiocin

Anaerobic DNA
inhibitors

Nitro- imidazole derivatives	Metronidazole^# Tinidazole Ornidazole

Nitrofuran derivatives	Nitrofurantoin^# Furazolidone^‡ Nifurtoinol

RNA synthesis

Rifamycins/ RNA polymerase	Rifampicin^# Rifabutin Rifapentine Rifaximin Rifalazil^§

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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Sarafloxacin

See also

References