Smyrna, Georgia
| Smyrna, Georgia | |
|---|---|
| City | |
|
Smyrna City Hall | |
| Motto: "The jonquil city with beautiful parks, thriving businesses, great locations, and bright plans for the future" | |
 Location in Cobb County and the state of Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 33°52′19″N 84°31′6″W / 33.87194°N 84.51833°WCoordinates: 33°52′19″N 84°31′6″W / 33.87194°N 84.51833°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Cobb |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Max Bacon |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.4 sq mi (39.9 km2) |
| • Land | 15.4 sq mi (39.8 km2) |
| • Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,060 ft (323 m) |
| Population (2013 est.) | |
| • Total | 53,438 |
| • Density | 3,481/sq mi (1,343.9/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Area code(s) | 770/678/470 |
| FIPS code | 13-71492[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0356541[2] |
| Website |
www |
Smyrna is a city northwest of the neighborhoods of Atlanta. It is in the inner ring of the Atlanta Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 51,271.[3] The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population in 2013 to be 53,438.[4] It is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell MSA, which is included in the Atlanta—Athens-Clarke—Sandy Springs CSA. Smyrna grew by 28% between the years 2000 and 2012. It is historically one of the fastest growing cities in the State of Georgia, and one of the most densely populated cities in the metro area.[5]
History
Pioneers began settling the area in 1832. By the late 1830s, a religious encampment called Smyrna Camp Ground had become a popular travel destination and was well known throughout Georgia. After the completion of the Western and Atlantic Railroad in 1842 the area began to grow. It was known by several names until 1872 – Varner's Station, Ruff's Siding, Neal Dow and Ruff's Station. The city was incorporated with the name Smyrna in 1872.
Two Civil War battles occurred in the area, the Battle of Smyrna Camp Ground on July 3, 1864, and the Battle of Ruff's Mill the next day. The area's businesses, homes and 1849 covered bridge (since rebuilt and still in use today) were burned by Sherman's troops.
The city elected its first woman mayor, Lorena Pace Pruitt, in 1946.
The nearby Bell Bomber plant that produced B-29 bombers during World War II was reopened by Lockheed in 1951 and became a catalyst for growth. The city's population grew during the next two decades, from 2,005 in 1950 to almost 20,000 by 1970.
The restaurant scene in the film Joyful Noise was shot at Howard's Restaurant in Smyrna in 2011.[6]
Smyrna was ranked #4 in a 2014 study of the Best Cities for Young Adults in Georgia.[7]
Geography
Smyrna is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area, located about 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of the Atlanta city limits, and with Smyrna's downtown about 10 miles (16 km) from downtown Atlanta. Smyrna is located just west of the northern intersection of I-285 and I-75, which is the site of Cumberland and the Cobb Galleria. Smyrna is also near Vinings, Marietta, Mableton, Sandy Springs and the Buckhead district of Atlanta.
The center of Smyrna is located at 33°52′19″N 84°31′06″W / 33.871854°N 84.518380°W.[8]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.4 square miles (39.9 km2), of which 15.4 square miles (39.8 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2), or 0.23%, is water.[3] The general terrain of the area is characteristic of the Piedmont region of Georgia, characterized by hills with broad ridges, sloping uplands, and relatively narrow valleys. The center of Smyrna is about 1,060 feet (320 m) above sea level.
Flora
The city's official symbol is the jonquil (a flower). Known as the "Jonquil City", it derives this name from the thousands of jonquils that flourish in gardens and along the streets in early spring.
Climate
| Climate data for Smyrna, GA | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
80 (27) |
89 (32) |
93 (34) |
97 (36) |
102 (39) |
105 (41) |
104 (40) |
102 (39) |
95 (35) |
84 (29) |
79 (26) |
105 (41) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 52 (11) |
57 (14) |
65 (18) |
73 (23) |
80 (27) |
86 (30) |
89 (32) |
88 (31) |
82 (28) |
73 (23) |
64 (18) |
54 (12) |
71.9 (22.3) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 34 (1) |
38 (3) |
44 (7) |
52 (11) |
60 (16) |
68 (20) |
71 (22) |
71 (22) |
65 (18) |
54 (12) |
45 (7) |
37 (3) |
53.3 (11.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −8 (−22) |
−9 (−23) |
10 (−12) |
25 (−4) |
37 (3) |
39 (4) |
53 (12) |
55 (13) |
36 (2) |
28 (−2) |
3 (−16) |
0 (−18) |
−9 (−23) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.20 (106.7) |
4.83 (122.7) |
4.81 (122.2) |
3.36 (85.3) |
3.67 (93.2) |
3.95 (100.3) |
5.27 (133.9) |
3.90 (99.1) |
4.47 (113.5) |
3.41 (86.6) |
4.10 (104.1) |
3.90 (99.1) |
49.87 (1,266.7) |
| Source: [9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 259 | — | |
| 1890 | 416 | 60.6% | |
| 1900 | 238 | −42.8% | |
| 1910 | 599 | 151.7% | |
| 1920 | 791 | 32.1% | |
| 1930 | 1,178 | 48.9% | |
| 1940 | 1,440 | 22.2% | |
| 1950 | 2,005 | 39.2% | |
| 1960 | 10,157 | 406.6% | |
| 1970 | 19,157 | 88.6% | |
| 1980 | 20,312 | 6.0% | |
| 1990 | 30,981 | 52.5% | |
| 2000 | 40,999 | 32.3% | |
| 2010 | 51,265 | 25.0% | |
| Est. 2014 | 54,958 | [10] | 7.2% |
As of the 2014 census, there were 51,271 people, with 25% growth since 2000. There were 23,002 households. The population density was 3,300 people per square mile (1,300/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 46.63% African American , 31.6% White, 0.4% Native American, 4.9% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, and 3.1% from two or more races. 14.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
The population was distributed by age as follows: 22.6% under the age of 18, 18.8% from 18 to 29, 20% from 30 to 39, 14.9% from 40 to 49, 14.2% from 50-64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 92.2 males.
As of 2011, 52.6% of Smyrna residents live in families with an average of 2.2 people per household.
As of 2012, 52.2% of Smyrna residents have a college degree and 91.3% of residents have a high school diploma. This is one of the highest rates in the state of Georgia.[12]
Government
Municipal
The city is governed by a seven-member council, elected by wards, and a mayor elected at-large. As of November 2015, Max Bacon is the mayor of Smyrna, a post he has held since 1985.[13]
The city operates the Smyrna Public Library.
Past mayors
- H.H. Arrington 1933-1937
- John Corn 1939-1940
- P.M. Brinkley 1941
- John Tatum 1942
- C.M. Hamby 1943-1944
- J.Y. Wootten 1945
- Lorena Pruitt 1946-1948
- J.M. "Hoot" Gibson 1949-1952
- Guy Duncan 1953-1954
- James E. Quarles 1955-1957
- J.M. "Hoot" Gibson 1958-1959
- George Kreeger 1960-1961
- J.B. "Jake" Ables 1962-1963
- George Kreeger 1964-1969
- Harold Smith 1970-1971
- John Porterfield 1972-1975
- Arthur Bacon 1976-1977
- Frank Johnson 1978-1981
- Arthur Bacon 1982-1985
- Max Bacon 1985–Present
Politics
The city was a longtime stronghold for traditional, small-town, conservative Southern Democrats. It is now seen as a largely Republican district, located inside a strong Democratic enclave with a growing minority population (South Cobb), which is itself located in a predominantly Republican county (Cobb County) in a Republican red state.. As a result, although local officials are nonpartisan, state and federal representation is fairly evenly split between Democrats and Republicans. Officeholders tend to be moderate-to-conservative, but with a strong interest in maintaining and even expanding public services.
Since the late 1990s-to-early 2000s, an influx of young professionals and younger families in the community have led to "new blood" seeking office in municipal elections. Additionally, there has been an increase of women and minorities seeking, and winning, public office via elections and appointments.
Economy
Personal income
The median income for a household in the city for 2011 was $49,556, a 4% increase from 2000 and $3,549 over the Georgia average. The per capita income for the city was $34,439, a 24.7% increase from 2000. About 6.7% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.2% of Hispanics.
Industry
The Atlanta Bread Company has its headquarters in Smyrna.[14]
Companies with an office include Eaton Corporation and IBM. Smyrna was the site of the corporate offices of the now-defunct World Championship Wrestling.
Top employers
According to the City's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:[15]
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | UCB | 575 |
| 2 | IBM | 566 |
| 3 | United Distributors | 550 |
| 4 | Emory-Adventist Hospital at Smyrna | 499 |
| 5 | Ridgeview Institute | 440 |
| 6 | S.P. Richards | 423 |
| 7 | City of Smyrna | 384 |
| 8 | Bake One | 350 |
| 9 | Publix | 210 |
| 10 | Glock | 209 |
Construction
Private projects
In 1991, the city began a community redevelopment project known as "Market Village," in order to create a well-defined downtown. Included were a community center and 28,000-square-foot (2,600 m2) public library. A mixed retail and residential district was modeled after an early 1900s city village, including a square with a fountain. This, and other expansions have revitalized the downtown area. Further redevelopment has occurred throughout the city—including thousands of new homes - mostly cluster homes, townhouse and condo communities replacing older neighborhoods.[16][17] The population has risen as a result of redevelopment, a few annexations, and Smyrna's location as a residential suburb in the Northwest center of metro Atlanta.[18][19]
There is additional mixed retail/residential/office redevelopments around the "Market Village". Ground was broken in Jonquil Village, a redevelopment of Jonquil Plaza at the corner of Spring and Atlanta Road across from "Market Village". However, this development stalled due to banks withdrawing funding during the nationwide real estate crash of 2007
Less than a .5 miles (0.80 km) down, the city intends to redevelop the Belmont Hills plaza, at the corner of Windy Hill and Atlanta Road in 2011. Both these villages, like "Market Village" in Smyrna, and "Market Square" in Vinings are designed to resemble a city village of yesteryear with fountains and antique street lamps. In 2011, Halpern Enterprises, the developer, sold some land to the city of Smyrna for an elementary school called the New Smyrna Elementary, which has completed construction.[20] In 2012, Halpern rezoned the property but didn't change its intended use. It moved residential from a multi-story building in one section of the development to apartment residential by itself in a larger and previously empty section of the development (pod F) due to market constraints in the only slowly warming housing market, leaving the earlier section available for any use in the future.[21][22][23]
A Kroger plaza (Known as "The Crossings") has been built at the corner of Concord Road and South Cobb Drive with some planned two-story outparcels. This is actually a re-development of an older blighted strip-mall. The Kroger located there is one of the largest in the country, at 93,000 square feet (8,600 m2).[24][25][26]
Additional re-development is going on throughout the city, including the site at the corner of East-West Connector / Cumberland Parkway and South Cobb Drive. A shopping center with one of the first Sprouts Farmers Market organic grocery stores East of the Mississippi river is planned. Two outparcels have already been developed.[27]
Public projects
Some additional work is being done in Smyrna are streetscape beautification projects, including a linear park on Concord Road along with new signage, lights, and a median on Atlanta Road.[28][29] Additional parkland projects are the 12-acre (4.9 ha) Taylor-Brawner Park, Riverview Road trail and Silver Comet Trail extensions in that area.
Education
Smyrna also has multiple private schools including Whitefield Academy and a satellite campus of Buckhead Preparatory Academy. The Lovett School is also nearby.
Recreation
Some extensions of the Silver Comet Trail have been built further into Smyrna to expand access to the trail.[30][31]
"Market Village" in the city center often has open-air concerts and festivals. There are also various small parks such as Cobb Park, public pools such as Aline Wolfe Center for the elderly and Tolleson park pool for the all ages, tennis courts and playgrounds and a linear park with walking trail along Spring Road.
Transportation
Several major roadways, such as I-285, Cobb Parkway (U.S. Route 41), Atlanta Road (Old State Route 3), and South Cobb Drive (State Route 280), pass through the municipality.
Smyrna is served by Cobb Community Transit and Marta public buses.
Notable people
Notables from the area include U.S. Representative Bob Barr,[32] actress Julia Roberts,[33] baseball star Ron Gant,[34] and pastor Louie Giglio.
Recording artist and composer Benn Jordan currently owns a home and recording studio located in Smyrna.[35]
References
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Smyrna city, Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013: Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
- ↑ "City of Smyrna : Community Development". City of Smyrna.
- ↑ "Hollywood Food Fight Makes A "Joyful Noise At Howard's". Smyrna-vinings, Georgia Patch. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Study: Best Cities for Young Adults in Georgia". CreditDonkey. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "Monthly Averages for Smyrna, GA (30080)". Weather.com. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "City of Smyrna : Community Profile". Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ Untitled Document
- ↑ "Atlanta Bread Company
- ↑ City of Smyrna CAFR
- ↑ "Smyrna Market Village". Smyrna Vinings Homes, Neighborhoods, Restaurants, Shopping, Events - SmyrnaVinings.com. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Smyrna Real Estate & Smyrna Homes For Sale - Trulia.com". Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Top 100 Neighborhoods in Metro Atlanta". Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Population in the U.S. - Google Public Data Explorer". Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "New Smyrna Elementary School Progress Continues". Smyrna-vinings, Georgia Patch. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Halpern Enterprises Talks About Plans for Belmont Hills". Smyrna-vinings, Georgia Patch. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Halpern Submits Rezoning Request for Belmont Hills Site". Smyrna-vinings, Georgia Patch. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "P& Approves Belmont Hills Zoning Amendments Despite Design Concerns". Smyrna-vinings, Georgia Patch. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Smyrna Kroger Opens For Business". Smyrna-vinings, Georgia Patch. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑
- ↑ "Smyrna set to get giant Kroger". Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Properties". Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Smyrna City Council Awards Contract for Concord Road Improvements". Smyrna-vinings, Georgia Patch. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑
- ↑ "Silver Comet Trail, Cobb County Information - Georgia". Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Silver Comet Trail and Heritage Park - Smyrna, GA". Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ "Bob Barr Biography". Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ "Julia Robert". Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Comebacks Kid : Ron Gant Has Already Won the Award Once, but a Year After Motorcycle Accident, Reds' All-Star Is Almost a Lock". Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Smyrna, Georgia. |
- City of Smyrna official website
- SuperSmyrna, lists of volunteer service opportunity projects and highlights of Smyrna area schools
- Smyrna info at Georgia.gov
- Smyrna Public Library
- Comprehensive History of Smyrna, Georgia (1832 to Present) from the Smyrna Historical and Genealogical Society
- Smyrna Rotary Club
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