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| This tree diagram depicts the relationships of the major ethnic, linguistic and religious groups in India. For example, an H under Gujarati implies a Hindu, Gujarati-speaking Indian of Indo-Aryan ancestry. This list excludes caste groups like the Dalits which is a socio-political identity across linguistic, religious and racial lines. In addition, it should be noted that the terms ' Indo-Aryan' and ' Dravidian' refer to linguistic and ethno-racial differences that exist between both groups. | |
Indians |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Indo-Aryans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | Konkani (कोंकणे) | | Marathi (मराठी माणसं) | | Gujarati (ગુજરાતી લોકો) | | Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) | | Kashmiri (کٲشُر) | | Hindi (हिन्दी) | | Odia (ଓଡିଆ) | | Bengali (বাঙালী) | | Assamese (অসম) |
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| | | | | H, C | | H, M, B, J | | H, M, J | | S, H, M | | S, H, M | | H, M | | H, C | | H, M, A | | H, M |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tibeto-Burmans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | Meghalayans | | Mizo | | Tripuri (ত্রিপুরা) | | Manipuri (মনিপুরি) | | Naga | | Lepcha (Róng) (རྫོང) | | Arunachali (རྫོང་ཁ་) |
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| | | | | C, H, T | | C, T | | H, T | | H, C | | C, T | | B, H | | B, T, H |
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| | | | | | | | | Dravidians | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | Tamil (தமிழர்) | | Telugu (తెలుగు) | | Kannadiga (ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ) | | Malayali (മലയാളി) |
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| | | | | H, C, M, A | | H, C | | H, C | | H, C, M, A |
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| | | | | Tribals | | | |
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