Strahan, Tasmania

Strahan
Tasmania

A view of Strahan on taken from a boat in Macquarie Harbour
Strahan
Coordinates 42°09′S 145°19′E / 42.150°S 145.317°E / -42.150; 145.317Coordinates: 42°09′S 145°19′E / 42.150°S 145.317°E / -42.150; 145.317
Population 637 (2006 census)[1]
Postcode(s) 7468
Elevation 20 m (66 ft)[2]
Location
LGA(s) West Coast Council
State electorate(s) Braddon
Federal Division(s) Braddon
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
16.4 °C
62 °F		 7.9 °C
46 °F		 1,466.5 mm
57.7 in

Strahan (pronounced "straw-n"), is a small town and former port on the west coast of Tasmania. It is now a significant locality for tourism in the region.

Strahan Harbour and Risby Cove form part of the north-east end of Long Bay on the northern end of Macquarie Harbour. At the 2006 census, Strahan had a population of 637.[1]

Port

Originally developed as a port of access for the mining settlements in the area, the town was known as Long Bay or Regatta Point until 1877, when it was formally named after the colony’s Governor, Sir George Cumine Strahan.

Strahan was a vital location for the timber industry that existed around Macquarie Harbour.[3][4][5]

For a substantial part of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century it also was port for regular shipping of passengers and cargo. The Strahan Marine Board was an important authority dealing with the issues of the port and Macquarie Harbour up until the end of the twentieth century when it was absorbed into the Hobart Marine Board.

Post offices

Macquarie Harbour Post Office opened on 16 May 1878, was renamed Strahan in 1881 and closed in 1891. East Strahan Post Office opened in 1891 and was renamed Strahan in 1893.[6]

Fishing and tourism

Strahan port and fishing vessels

Historically Strahan has been a port to a small fishing fleet that braves the west coast conditions and Hell's Gates. It is the nearest inhabited locality to Cape Sorell and is literally the 'gateway' to the south-west wilderness - as boats, planes and helicopters utilise Strahan as their base when travelling into the region.

The Huon Pine industry that utilised stands around the harbour and up the tributary rivers - including King River, the Franklin River and the Gordon River.

Strahan is the location of the only all weather commercial airport in Western Tasmania, Strahan Airport. Also located at the airport is the Automatic Weather Station, an important western Tasmania weather observation point.

Strahan is the base for boat trips to Sarah Island, the notorious penal settlement that garnered the reputation as the harshest penal settlement in the Australian colonies, and the lower Gordon River.

Strahan is an access point to the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, which was declared part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area in 1982. For several years Strahan became the focus of a conservation campaign opposed to the proposed Franklin-below-Gordon Dam.

It is the home of the Round Earth Theatre Company, which conducts explanatory tours of Sarah Island and also has produced a daily enactment/play about Sarah Island, The Ship That Never Was, which has exceeded 5000 performances and is Australia's longest running play.

Railway stopping place

Strahan was a stopping place on the former Strahan to Zeehan railway. It was also known as Strahan Wharf.[7]

Strahan was connected with the former Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company railway line that had a terminus at Regatta Point. The railway was government owned, and ran past the wharf at Strahan, and continued around the harbour before running north on its way to Zeehan. The formation of the railway line can be seen around the edge of the harbour.

The northern shore of Macquarie Harbour is across the bay from Regatta Point, the terminus of the recently reconstructed, West Coast Wilderness Railway.

Cultural references

An extinct species of Banksia, fossils of which were found in sediment at nearby Regatta Point, was named Banksia strahanensis after the town.

Climate

Strahan has a mild oceanic climate with mild summers and cool, wet winters. Lying on Tasmania's West Coast, Strahan is frequently buffeted by low pressure systems from the Southern Ocean, causing heavy rain and gusty winds. Strahan is rather gloomy, receiving only 15.7 days of clear days annually.

Temperatures vary little between summer and winter, with minimums below 3 °C (37 °F) having been recorded in every month. Extreme heat is extremely rare, however heatwaves have occurred, most notably in 1982 and 2013. The highest recorded temperature is 38.6 °C (101.5 °F) on the 14 February 1982, with the lowest recorded being −3.0 °C (26.6 °F) on the 30 June 1983. Snow is rare, however falls frequently in the mountains just a few kilometers inland of Strahan.

Climate data for Strahan Aerodrome
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.6
(96.1)		 38.6
(101.5)		 34.3
(93.7)		 27.6
(81.7)		 22.5
(72.5)		 19.9
(67.8)		 18.3
(64.9)		 22.1
(71.8)		 27.0
(80.6)		 29.6
(85.3)		 32.7
(90.9)		 36.7
(98.1)		 38.6
(101.5)
Average high °C (°F) 20.7
(69.3)		 21.1
(70)		 19.4
(66.9)		 16.5
(61.7)		 14.3
(57.7)		 12.5
(54.5)		 12.2
(54)		 13.1
(55.6)		 14.3
(57.7)		 16.0
(60.8)		 17.6
(63.7)		 19.8
(67.6)		 16.5
(61.7)
Average low °C (°F) 10.7
(51.3)		 10.8
(51.4)		 9.6
(49.3)		 8.3
(46.9)		 7.4
(45.3)		 5.2
(41.4)		 5.1
(41.2)		 5.8
(42.4)		 6.1
(43)		 7.3
(45.1)		 8.1
(46.6)		 9.6
(49.3)		 7.8
(46)
Record low °C (°F) 0.6
(33.1)		 2.6
(36.7)		 0.8
(33.4)		 −1.2
(29.8)		 −0.4
(31.3)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 −2.7
(27.1)		 −1.8
(28.8)		 −2.4
(27.7)		 −1.1
(30)		 0.9
(33.6)		 1.1
(34)		 −3.0
(26.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 89.5
(3.524)		 64.9
(2.555)		 101.0
(3.976)		 111.9
(4.406)		 136.5
(5.374)		 163.1
(6.421)		 168.4
(6.63)		 170.4
(6.709)		 152.5
(6.004)		 128.5
(5.059)		 91.0
(3.583)		 92.3
(3.634)		 1,457.4
(57.378)
Average precipitation days 16.0 12.8 17.7 19.3 23.0 21.5 23.2 25.0 23.0 22.1 18.3 18.3 240.2
Average relative humidity (%) 62 60 64 69 75 76 75 71 69 64 61 63 67
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Strahan (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
  2. ↑ Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved on 14 November 2007
  3. ↑ Kerr, Garry J; McDermott, Harry (1999), The Huon pine story : the history of harvest and use of a unique timber, Mainsail Books, ISBN 978-0-9577917-0-1 - page 42, photograph of Strahan wharf with timber awaiting export 1925
  4. ↑ Kok, Arjan; Hind, Greg (1999), A pictorial history of Strahan : a chronicle of the people and events that led to the settlement of Strahan, and the changes to the little port that was once the busiest in Tasmania, Hindsight, retrieved 19 March 2016 chapter 'The Huon Piners', p.45-48
  5. ↑ Pink, Kerry; West Coast Pioneers' Memorial Museum (Zeehan, Tas) (issuing body) (1984), The west coast story : a history of Western Tasmania and its mining fields (Revised edition ed.), Zeehan, Tasmania West Coast Pioneers' Memorial Museum, ISBN 978-0-9598295-2-5 page 89/90 Strahan, Tasmania's Eldorado and Gateway to the West with two photographs of the Strahan wharf in the 1890s
  6. ↑ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  7. ↑ Atkinson, H. K (1991), Railway tickets of Tasmania, H.K. Atkinson, ISBN 978-0-9598718-7-6 page 105 tickets were issues between 1892 and 1953, and 4th June 1960 was the closure date of the Strahan - Zeehand line
  8. ↑ "Climate Data". BoM. Retrieved August 2, 2008.

Further reading

External links

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