Swiss referendums, 1891

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Five referendums were held in Switzerland in 1891.^[1] The first was held on 15 March on a federal law on federal officials who had become unemployable due to disability, and was rejected by 79.4% of voters.^[1] The second was held on 5 July on a constitutional amendment, and was approved by 60.3% of voters.^[1] Two referendums were held on 18 October, one on revising article 39 of the federal constitution and one on a federal law on Swiss tariffs; both were approved.^[1] The last was held on 6 December on the question of whether the federal government should purchase the Swiss central railway, but was rejected by 31.1% of voters.^[1]

Background

The two constitutional referendums were mandatory referendums,^[1] which required both a majority of voters and cantons.^[2] The other three were optional referendums,^[1] which meant that only a majority of the public vote was required for the proposals to be approved.^[2]

Results

Federal officials law

Choice	Votes	%
For	91,851	20.6
Against	353,977	79.4
Blank votes	2,984	–
Invalid votes	2,516	–
Total	451,328	100
Registered voters/turnout	657,779	68.6
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Constitutional amendment (July)

Choice	Popular vote		Cantons
Choice	Votes	%	Full	Half	Total
For	183,029	60.3	16	4	18
Against	120,599	39.7	3	2	4
Blank votes	15,398	–	–	–	–
Invalid votes	1,330	–	–	–	–
Total	320,356	100	19	6	22
Registered voters/turnout	641,692	49.9	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Constitutional amendment (October)

Choice	Popular vote		Cantons
Choice	Votes	%	Full	Half	Total
For	231,578	59.3	12	4	14
Against	158,615	40.7	7	2	8
Blank votes	13,400	–	–	–	–
Invalid votes	1,890	–	–	–	–
Total	405,483	100	19	6	22
Registered voters/turnout	654,372	62.0	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Tariffs

Choice	Votes	%
For	220,004	58.1
Against	158,934	41.9
Blank votes	22,034	–
Invalid votes	1,840	–
Total	402,812	100
Registered voters/turnout	654,372	61.6
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Central railway purchase

Choice	Votes	%
For	130,729	31.3
Against	289,406	68.9
Blank votes		–
Invalid votes		–
Total	420,135	100
Registered voters/turnout	653,792
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1904 ISBN 9783832956097
1 2 Nohlen & Stöver, p1891

Elections and referendums in Switzerland

Parliamentary elections	1848 1851 1854 1857 1860 1863 1866 1869 1872 1875 1878 1881 1884 1887 1890 1893 1896 1899 1902 1905 1908 1911 1914 1917 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1935 1939 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015

Referendums	1798 1802 1848 1866 1872 1874 1875 1876 1877 1879 1880 1882 1884 1885 1887 1889 1890 1891 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1902 1903 1905 1906 1907 1908 1910 1912 1913 1914 1915 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1933 1934 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

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