Swiss referendums, 1898

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Three referendums were held in Switzerland during 1898.^[1] The first was held on 20 February on a federal law that would nationalise the railways, and was approved by a majority of voters,^[1] leading to the establishment of Swiss Federal Railways in 1902. The second and third referendums were held on 13 November on revising article 64 and adding article 64bis to the constitution, both of which were approved by a majority of voters and cantons.^[1]

Background

The referendums on the constitutional amendments were mandatory referendums,^[1] which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.^[2] The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton.^[2] Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.^[2] The railways referendum was an optional referendum,^[1] which required only a majority of the public vote.^[2]

Results

Railway nationalisation

Choice	Votes	%
For	386,634	67.9
Against	182,718	32.1
Blank votes	2,754	–
Invalid votes	1,459	–
Total	573,565	100
Registered voters/turnout	734,644	78.1
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Amendment to article 64 of the constitution

Choice	Popular vote		Cantons
Choice	Votes	%	Full	Half	Total
For	264,914	72.2	15	3	16.5
Against	101,762	27.8	4	3	5.5
Blank votes	15,922	–	–	–	–
Invalid votes	4,628	–	–	–	–
Total	387,226	100	19	6	22
Registered voters/turnout	734,075	52.8	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Addition of article 64bis to the constitution

Choice	Popular vote		Cantons
Choice	Votes	%	Full	Half	Total
For	266,610	72.4	15	3	16.5
Against	101,780	27.6	4	3	5.5
Blank votes	15,300	–	–	–	–
Invalid votes	3,903	–	–	–	–
Total	387,593	100	19	6	22
Registered voters/turnout	734,075	52.8	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1 2 3 4 5 Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1905 ISBN 9783832956097
1 2 3 4 Nohlen & Stöver, p1891

Elections and referendums in Switzerland

Parliamentary elections	1848 1851 1854 1857 1860 1863 1866 1869 1872 1875 1878 1881 1884 1887 1890 1893 1896 1899 1902 1905 1908 1911 1914 1917 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1935 1939 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015

Referendums	1798 1802 1848 1866 1872 1874 1875 1876 1877 1879 1880 1882 1884 1885 1887 1889 1890 1891 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1902 1903 1905 1906 1907 1908 1910 1912 1913 1914 1915 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1933 1934 1935 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

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