Timeline of Bradford

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Prior to 19th century

• 1251 – Market active.^[1]
• 1294 – Bradford fair active.^[1]
• 1642 – Attempted siege of town by Royalists.^[2]
• 1663 – Free Grammar School incorporated.^[3]
• 1760 – Bradford Club (business club) formed (approximate date).^[4]
• 1773 – Piece Hall built.^[5]
• 1774
  • Bradford Canal completed.^[5]
  • Subscription library established.^[6]
• 1784 – Airedale College founded.^[7]
• 1788 – Bowling Iron Works in business.^[8]
• 1791 – Low Moor Ironworks established near town.

19th century

1800–1849

• 1801 – Population: 13,264.^[4]
• 1816 – Charlotte Brontë the novelist and poet, born in Thornton on the outskirts of Bradford.
• 1817 – Patrick Branwell Brontë the painter, writer and poet. Born in Thornton.
• 1818 – Emily Brontë the novelist and poet, born in Thornton.
• 1820 – Anne Brontë the novelist and poet, born in Thornton
• 1821
  • Bradford Gaslight Company^[4] and Bradford Musical Friendly Society^[9] founded.
  • George Ripley & Son dyeworks in business near town, in Bowling.^[10]
• 1822 – April: Labor unrest.^[11]
• 1824 – Market-place opens.^[12]
• 1825 – Labor strike.^[12]
• 1830
  • Exchange buildings open.^[13]
  • Bradford Grammar School rebuilt.^[12]
• 1831 – Population: 23,223.^[13]
• 1832
  • Bradford becomes a parliamentary borough.^[14]
  • Bradford Mechanics' Institute established.^[3]
• 1834 – Bradford Observer newspaper begins publication.^[7][15]
• 1838
  • Jacob Behrens moves to Bradford, opening a factory in Thornton Road.
  • Lister Mills founded in Manningham.^[16]
• 1839 – Philosophical Society established.^[3]
• 1841 – Population: 34,560.^[3]
• 1846 – Leeds and Bradford Railway begins operating.
• 1847 – Bradford municipal borough charter granted, uniting townships of Bowling, Bradford, Horton, Manningham.^[17]
• 1848
  • Bradford Police established.
  • Titus Salt becomes mayor.

1850–1899

• 1851 – Bradford Chamber of Commerce founded.^[18]
• 1853
  • St George's Hall (auditorium)^[19] and Peel Park open.
  • Salts Mill built near town, in Saltaire.
• 1855 – Bradford Advertiser newspaper begins publication.^[7]
• 1856
  • Bradford Festival Choral Society established.^[20]
  • Henry Brown becomes mayor.^[4]
• 1857 – Bradford Girls' Grammar School founded.
• 1858
  • October: 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning.^[21]
  • Bradford Review newspaper begins publication.^[7]
• 1859 – Isaac Wright becomes mayor.^[4]
• 1860 – 2nd Yorkshire (West Riding) Artillery Volunteer Corps formed.
• 1862 – Frederick Delius, CH, a composer born in Bradford.
• 1863 – Original Bradford Rugby Club founded by Oates Ingham, owner of a Dye works in Thornton Road.^[22]
• 1864
  • All-Saint's Church consecrated.^[12]
  • Charles Semon – becomes the first foreign and Jewish mayor of Bradford.
• 1865
  • Holy Trinity Church built.
  • Springfield Soap Works in business.^[23]
• 1866 Construction of Ripley Ville "model village" commenced.^[24]
• 1867 – Wool Exchange building constructed.
• 1868 – Bradford Daily Telegraph newspaper begins publication.^[15]
• 1871
  • Bradford Free Library established.^[4]
  • Population: 145,830 (municipal borough).^[25]
• 1872
  • William Rothenstein the English painter, draughtsman and author, born in Bradford.
  • St Bartholomew's Church in Ripley Ville consecrated.^[26]
• 1873 – Bradford Town Hall^[19] and Mechanics' Institute building constructed.
• 1874 – Friederich Wilhelm Eurich, a professor of forensic medicine and bacteriologist who does much to conquer the disease of anthrax in the wool trade, moves to Bradford.
• 1875
  • Lister Park opens.^[27]
  • Bradford Naturalists' Society founded.^[28]
• 1877 – Briggs Priestley becomes mayor.
• 1878
  • Bradford Historical and Antiquarian Society founded.^[28]
  • Angus Holden becomes mayor.^[4]
  • Horton Park opens.^[5]
• 1879 – Art Gallery and Museum established in Darley Street.^[29]
• 1880
  • Bowling Park opens.^[5]
  • Swan Arcade built.
• 1881
  • Bradford Reform Synagogue is opened.
  • Population: 183,032 (municipal borough).^[25]
• 1882
  • Bradford Technical College established.^[30][31]
  • Bradford Photographic Society^[32] and Bradford Microscopical Society^[28] founded.
• 1884 – Bradford Moor Park opens.^[33]
• 1885 – Harold Park and Wibsey park open.^[5]
• 1886 – Valley Parade Stadium opens.
• 1887 – Post-Office established in Forster Square.^[29]
• 1888 – United Yorkshire Independent College formed.^[34]
• 1890 – December: Manningham Mills labour strike begins.^[14]
• 1891
  • Conditioning House established.^[35]
  • April: Labor unrest.^[14]
  • Population: 216,361 (municipal borough).^[25]
• 1892 – Edward Appleton, a physicist and Nobel prizewinner who discovers the ionosphere, born in Bradford
• 1893 – Independent Labour Party founded.^[36]
• 1894 – John Boynton Priestley, OM, an English novelist, playwright and broadcaster. Born in Bradford.
• 1895 – Bradford Rugby Club is one of 22 clubs to secede from Rugby Football Union to form Northern Rugby Union (later Rugby Football League)
• 1896 – Manningham F.C. become the first champions on the newly formed Northern Rugby Football Union.
• 1897 – Bradford attains city status.^[14]
  • Bradford Dyers' Association founded.^[31]
  • First Electric tram service runs on 30 July to Bolton Junction.

20th century

1900–1949

• 1903 – Bradford City Football Club formed.
• 1904
  • Cartwright Hall opens.^[37]
  • Bradford Exhibition held.^[37]
  • Jowett Motor Manufacturing Company in business.
• 1906 Bradford Rugby Club reach Challenge Cup final for first time, beating Salford RLFC 5-0 at Headingley Stadium.^[38]
• 1907 Bradford Rugby Club splits: Bradford Park Avenue association football team and Bradford Northern RLFC are created.^[22]
• 1908
  • Bradford City Football Club are promoted to the First Tier of the English Football League as Champions.
  • The Scott Motorcycle Company founded.
• 1910
  • Jacob Moser becomes Lord Mayor of Bradford and Chief Magistrate.
  • Picturedrome opens.^[39]
• 1911 – Bradford City Football Club win the FA Cup.
• 1914 – Bradford Alhambra theatre and Birch Lane Cinema open.^[39]
• 1915 – Fred Hoyle, an astronomer and mathematician. Born in Bingley
• 1916
  • On the morning of 1 July 1916, an estimated 1,394 young men from Bradford and District (The Bradford Pals, the 16th and 18th Battalions of the Prince of Wales's Own West Yorkshire Regiment) left their trenches in Northern France to advance across No Man's Land. It was the first hour of the first day of the Battle of the Somme.^[40]
  • Low Moor Munitions factory explosion kills 38 people and injured over 100.^[41]
• 1919
  • The Diocese of Bradford is founded.
  • The Church of Saint Peter is elevated to cathedral status.
• 1923 – Coronet Picture House opens.^[39]
• 1929
  • Bradford Playhouse Company formed.
  • Bradford City Football Club are promoted to the second tier of English Football as Champions.
• 1930 – New Victoria Cinema opens.^[39]
• 1931 – Leeds and Bradford Municipal Aerodrome opens.
• 1933 – Bradford Northern sign a ten-year lease on former quary and household waste site, beginning construction of Odsal Stadium the largest British stadium other than Wembley Stadium.^[22]
• 1937 – David Hockney, CH, RA, is a painter, draughtsman, printmaker, stage designer and photographer, born in Bradford
• 1939
  • Carlton Hostel building bought and funded by both Bradford's Jewish community and non-Jews, as part of the Kindertransport scheme, to house German Jewish refugee children throughout the years of the Second World War.
  • The Challenge Cup semi-final between Halifax RLFC and Leeds RLFC held at Odsal Stadium. Record-breaking 64,453 people see Halifax win.^[22][42]
• 1944 – Bradford Northern win Challenge Cup beating Wigan RLFC over two legs (Wigan 0–3 Bradford Northern at Central Park and Bradford Northern 5–0 Wigan at Odsal Stadium).^[43]
• 1945 – Bradford Northern again reach Challenge Cup final but are beaten over two legs by Huddersfield RLFC (Huddersfield 7–4 Bradford Northern at Fartown Ground and Bradford Northern 5–6 Huddersfield at Odsal Stadium.^[44]
• 1947 – Bradford Northern beat Leeds RLFC 8–4 in Challenge Cup final at Wembley Stadium.^[45]
• 1948 – Bradford Northern reach final of Challenge Cup, but fail to keep hold of the trophy losing to Wigan RLFC 8–3 at Wembley Stadium.^[46]
• 1949 – Bradford Northern reach Challenge Cup Final for the third year running, beating Halifax RLFC 12–0 at Wembley Stadium.^[47]

1950–1999

• 1954 – Odsal Stadium hosts the replay of the Challenge Cup final. A record-breaking crowd of 102,569 (official but estimates put number at over 120,000)^[22]) see Warrington RLFC defeat Halifax RLFC 8–4.^[48]
• 1961 – WM Morrisons opens its first supermarket 'Victoria' in Girlington.
• 1963 – Bradford Northern goes out of business.
• 1964 – Bradford Northern reformed and accepted back into Rugby Football League.
• 1966 – University of Bradford chartered.
• 1974 – City of Bradford local government district created, combining Bingley, Bradford, Denholme, Haworth, Ilkley, Keighley, Shipley, Silsden.
• 1982 – Bradford and Ilkley Community College, and Peace Action Group^[31] formed.
• 1983 – National Media Museum opens.
• 1985
  • 11 May: Bradford City stadium fire.
  • Mohammed Ajeeb becomes Lord Mayor.
  • Bradford City Football Club are promoted to the second tier of English football (now called the Championship) as Champions.
• 1987
  • Jonathan Silver buys Salts Mill.
  • 1853 Gallery at Salts Mill opens.
• 1992 – Pictureville Cinema opens.
• 1993 – Bradford Animation Festival begins.
• 1995
  • Bradford International Film Festival begins.
  • Bradford Northern changes name to Bradford Bulls with advent of Super League.
  • June: Manningham riot.
• 1996
  • Bradford City Football Club make their first ever appearance at Wembley stadium when winning the 3rd tier (now called the 1st division) playoff final.
  • Bradford Bulls return to Wembley Stadium, losing the Challenge Cup final again St Helens RLFC 40–32. Robbie Paul became the first man to score a hat trick at Wembley and then won the Lance Todd Trophy.^[49]
• 1997 – Bradford Bulls win their first Super League title, including a record breaking 20 straight victories, and are beaten Challenge Cup finalists.^[50]
• 1998 – Infest (festival) begins.
• 1999
  • Bradford City Football Club are promoted to the Premier League.
  • Super League record attendance is beaten with 24,020 watching Bradford Bulls beat Leeds Rhinos 19-18 at Odsal Stadium.^[22]
  • A further Super League record is broken as 50,717 see St Helens RLFC defeat Bradford Bulls 8–6 at Old Trafford Stadium.^[22]

21st century

• 2000 – Bradford Bulls win Challenge Cup for first time in over 50 years, beating Leeds Rhinos 24–18 at Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh (due to rebuilding work at Wembley Stadium).^[51]
• 2001
  • Saltaire village becomes a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • April: Bradford Bulls are beaten finalists in Challenge Cup, losing 13 – 6 to St Helens RLFC at Twickenham Stadium.^[52]
  • May: Bradford Bulls player Henry Paul sets a new world record for consecutive goal kicks (35).^[53]
  • July: Ethnic unrest.
  • October: After finishing as Minor Premiers, Bradford Bulls become Premiers, defeating Wigan Warriors 37–6 at Old Trafford.^[54]
  • Population: 467,665 (City of Bradford metropolitan district).
• 2002 – Bradford Bulls become World Club Challenge champions, defeating Newcastle Knights 41–26 at Alfred McAlpine Stadium.^[55]
• 2003
  • Saltaire Festival begins in Shipley.
  • Bradford Bulls have most successful season in Super League history by holding all possible trophies at once. They win Challenge Cup by defeating Leeds Rhinos 22 – 20 at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium;^[56] are named Minor Premiers; and win the Grand Final beating Wigan Warriors 25 – 12 at Old Trafford.^[57] Thanks to the Challenge Cup win, they become the first team to win the cup in three different countries and at three different national stadia.
• 2004 – Bradford Bulls become World Club Challenge champions, defeating Penrith Panthers 22–4 at Alfred McAlpine Stadium.^[57]
• 2005 – Bradford Bulls become the first team to win Super League Grand Final from third in the league, beating Leeds Rhinos 15 – 6 at Old Trafford.^[58]
• 2006
  • Born in Bradford health study begins.
  • February: Bradford Bulls become World Club Champions by defeating Wests Tigers 30–10 at Alfred McAlpine Stadium.^[59]
• 2008 – Al Mahdi Mosque inaugurated.
• 2009 – Bradford becomes the world's first UNESCO City of Film.^[60]
• 2011 – Population: 522,452^[61]
• 2012
  • Bradford City Park opens.
  • British Wool Marketing Board building constructed.^[62]
• 2013
  • Bradford City Football Club reach the League Cup Final. The first fourth tier club ever, to reach a major Wembley cup final.
  • Bradford City Football Club are promoted to League One by winning the Wembley League Two playoff final.
• 2015 – The Broadway Shopping Mall opens.

See also

• List of people from Bradford
• History of Bradford
• Grade I listed buildings in Bradford
• City of Bradford
• Bradford

References

1. Samantha Letters (2005), "Yorkshire", Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516 (Institute of Historical Research, Centre for Metropolitan History)
2. John Mayhall (1860). Annals and History of Leeds, and Other Places in the County of York. Leeds: Joseph Johnson.
3. John James (1841), History and Topography of Bradford, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
4. William Cudworth (1881), Historical Notes on the Bradford Corporation, Bradford: T. Brear
5. "Bradford". Handbook for Yorkshire (4th ed.). London: Edward Stanford. 1904.
6. Paul Kaufman (1967). "The Community Library: A Chapter in English Social History". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 57. JSTOR 1006043.
7. Literary and Educational Year Book for 1859, London: Kent and Co.
8. Samuel Griffiths (1873), Griffiths' Guide to the Iron Trade of Great Britain, London
9. David Russell (1989). "Provincial Concerts in England, 1865–1914: A Case-Study of Bradford". Journal of the Royal Musical Association 114. JSTOR 766377.
10. William Cudworth (1891), Histories of Bolton and Bowling (Townships of Bradford), Bradford: T. Brear and Co.
11. "Antiquity, History, and Progress of the Woollen and Worsted Trade". Yorkshire Magazine. 15 June 1874.
12. George Henry Townsend (1867), "Bradford", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
13. Samuel Tymms (1837). "Yorkshire: West Riding". Northern Circuit. The Family Topographer: Being a Compendious Account of the ... Counties of England 6. London: J.B. Nichols and Son. OCLC 2127940.
14. Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Bradford", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
15. "Bradford (West Yorkshire, England) Newspapers". Main Catalogue. British Library. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
16. "Lister's Mill and Victorian Bradford". 100 Years. Bradford: National Media Museum. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
17. "History of City Hall". Bradford Metropolitan District Council.
18. "BBC - Bradford and West Yorkshire - History - The Jewish connection!". bbc.co.uk.
19. Findlay Muirhead, ed. (1920). "Bradford". England. Blue Guides. London: Macmillan.
20. "About Us". City of Bradford: Bradford Festival Choral Society. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
21. Samuel Neil (1866). Great Events of Great Britain: A Chronological Record of Its History. London: Charles Griffin and Company.
22. "Bradford Bulls : Page Not Found". bradfordbulls.co.uk.
23. W. Herbert Scott (1902). West Riding of Yorkshire at the opening of the twentieth century: Contemporary biographies. Brighton: W.T. Pike.
24. Walker, R L (2008) When was Ripleyville Built? SEQUALS, ISBN 978-0-9532139-2-4
25. "Bradford". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. 1901.
26. Leeds Times, Dec. 14th 1872 "Service of Consectration"
27. "Samuel Cunliffe Lister (Lord Masham) and his Inventions". Bulletin of the National Association of Wool Manufacturers (Boston, USA). June 1907.
28. Yearbook of the Scientific and Learned Societies of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 1922
29. J.S. Fletcher (1899), "Bradford", Picturesque History of Yorkshire 1, London: J.M. Dent
30. J.G. Bartholomew (1904), "Bradford", Survey Gazetteer of the British Isles, London: G. Newnes
31. J.B. Priestley Library. "Alphabetical List of Special Collections". University of Bradford. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
32. "Photographic Societies of the British Isles and Colonies", International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin, New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company, 1891
33. Johnnie Gray (1891), "Bradford", Through Airedale from Goole to Malham, Leeds: Walker & Laycock
34. "Bradford", Great Britain (7th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910
35. Frederick Hooper (1907), "Woollen and Worsted Industries of Yorkshire", British Industries: A Series of General Reviews for Business Men and Students (2nd ed.), London
36. James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.
37. Anne Bishop (1989), "Cartwright Memorial Hall and the Great Bradford Exhibition of 1904", Bradford Antiquary (Bradford Historical and Antiquarian Society) 4
38. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (24 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 1905/06". rugbyleagueproject.org.
39. "Movie Theaters in Bradford, England". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
40. "Badges tribute to Pals and City fans who joined up and died together in World War One". Bradford Telegraph and Argus.
41. http://www.bradfordhistorical.org.uk/antiquary/third/vol03/lowmoor.html
42. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (24 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 1938/39". rugbyleagueproject.org.
43. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (20 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 1943/44". rugbyleagueproject.org.
44. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (19 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 1944/45". rugbyleagueproject.org.
45. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (21 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 1946/47". rugbyleagueproject.org.
46. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (22 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 1947/48". rugbyleagueproject.org.
47. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (20 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 1948/49". rugbyleagueproject.org.
48. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (24 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 1953/54". rugbyleagueproject.org.
49. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (19 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 1996". rugbyleagueproject.org.
50. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (18 October 2015). "Calendar". rugbyleagueproject.org.
51. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (20 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 2000". rugbyleagueproject.org.
52. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (21 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 2001". rugbyleagueproject.org.
53. Henry paul#Bradford
54. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (19 October 2015). "Super League VI 2001". rugbyleagueproject.org.
55. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (19 October 2015). "World Club Challenge 2002". rugbyleagueproject.org.
56. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (21 October 2015). "Challenge Cup 2003". rugbyleagueproject.org.
57. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (19 October 2015). "Super League VIII 2003". rugbyleagueproject.org.
58. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (18 October 2015). "Super League X 2005". rugbyleagueproject.org.
59. Shawn Dollin and Andrew Ferguson (20 October 2015). "World Club Challenge 2006". rugbyleagueproject.org.
60. "Bradford City of Film - The world’s first UNESCO City of Film". bradford-city-of-film.co.uk.
61. "Home - Statistics - Ethnic Group 2011 Census Key Statistics (five categories) - Table - West Yorkshire Observatory". bradford.gov.uk.
62. "British Wool Marketing Board on Canal Road the largest commission wool-grading company in UK". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. 8 August 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2013.

Further reading

Published in the 19th century

1800s–1840s

• John Bigland (1812), "Bradford", Yorkshire, Beauties of England and Wales 16, London: J. Harris
• James Dugdale (1819), "Yorkshire: Bradford", New British Traveller 4, London: J. Robins and Co.
• "Bradford". History, Directory & Gazeteer, of the County of York 1. Leeds: E. Baines. 1822.
• "Yorkshire: Bradford and Neighborhood". Pigot & Co.'s National Commercial Directory for 1828-9. London: James Pigot.
• David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Bradford". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
• "Bradford", History, Gazetteer, and Directory, of the West-Riding of Yorkshire, Sheffield: William White, 1837
• Samuel Lewis (1848), "Bradford", Topographical Dictionary of England (7th ed.), London: S. Lewis and Co.

1850s–1890s

• Henry Schroder (1852). "Bradford". Annals of Yorkshire. Leeds: George Crosby.
• Edward Collinson (1854). "Historic Sketch of the Town of Bradford". History of the Worsted Trade, and Historic Sketch of Bradford. London: J. Watson.
• George Samuel Measom (1861), "Bradford", Official Illustrated Guide to the Great Northern Railway, London: Griffin, Bohn, OCLC 12433505
• White's Bradford Directory. 1861.
• "Bradford", Black's Picturesque Guide to Yorkshire (2nd ed.), Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1862
• Jone's Mercantile Bradford Directory. 1863.
• Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Bradford". Geography. English Cyclopaedia (London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co.).
• Round about Bradford. 1876.
• G. Phillips Bevan (1877). "Bradford". Tourist's Guide to the West Riding of Yorkshire. London: Edward Stanford.
• "Bradford Section". Commercial Directory and Shippers' Guide (11th ed.). Liverpool: R.E. Fulton & Co. 1879.
• John Parker Anderson (1881), "Yorkshire: Bradford", Book of British Topography: a Classified Catalogue of the Topographical Works in the Library of the British Museum Relating to Great Britain and Ireland, London: W. Satchell
• Post Office Bradford Directory. 1891.
• "Bradford". Official Guide to the Midland Railway. London: Cassell and Company. 1894.
• Frederick Dolman (1895), "Bradford", Municipalities at work: the municipal policy of six great towns and its influence on their social welfare, London: Methuen & Co., OCLC 8429493
• Mountford John Byrde Baddeley (1897). "Bradford". Yorkshire (Part 2): West and Part of North Ridings. Thorough Guides (3rd ed.). London: Dulau & Co.
• Charles Gross (1897). "Bradford". Bibliography of British Municipal History. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Published in the 20th century

• G.K. Fortescue, ed. (1902). "Bradford". Subject Index of the Modern Works Added to the Library of the British Museum in the Years 1881–1900. London.
• Robert Donald, ed. (1908). "Bradford". Municipal Year Book of the United Kingdom for 1908. London: Edward Lloyd.
• "Bradford", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
• Kelly's Bradford Directory. 1917.
• M.J. Mortimore (1969). "Landownership and Urban Growth in Bradford and Its Environs in the West Riding Conurbation, 1850–1950". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers (46). JSTOR 621411.
• Koditschek, Theodore (1990). Class Formation and Urban Industrial Society: Bradford, 1750–1850. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-32771-8.

External links

• "Yorkshire", Historical Directories (UK: University of Leicester). Includes Bradford directories, various dates.
• Bradford Central Library. "Local Studies Guides". Bradford Metropolitan District Council.
• "Progress, Industry, Humanity: Bradford's transformation from provincial town to international hub". Discovering Britain: Walks: Yorkshire and the Humber. Royal Geographical Society. c. 2013.

Coordinates: 53°48′00″N 1°45′07″W / 53.8°N 1.75206°W