Until It Sleeps

"Until It Sleeps"
Single by Metallica
from the album Load
B-side	2 X 4 (live)/ F.O.B.D (Demo)./ Kill/ Ride Medley (live)/ Until it Sleeps (Herman Melville Mix)/ Overkill (live)
Released	May 20, 1996[1]
Format	CD single, Cassette, Vinyl
Recorded	1995
Genre	Hard rock
Length	4:30
Label	Elektra
Writer(s)	James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich
Producer(s)	Bob Rock, James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich
Metallica singles chronology
"Sad but True" (1993) "Until It Sleeps" (1996) "Hero of the Day" (1996)
Music video "Until It Sleeps" on YouTube

"Until It Sleeps" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica from their 1996 album Load.

Versions

The song was performed with orchestral accompaniment on the album S&M. It was the band's first number one song on the US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, as well as their first and only song to hit the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100, debuting and peaking at number 10.^[2]

An early demo version of this song was entitled "F.O.B.D" (recorded on December 8, 1995), because it reminded the band members of the Soundgarden song "Fell on Black Days," in that the "It grips you...It stains you..." refrain is in the same 6/4 time signature that "Fell on Black Days" is in. The band can be heard saying "Fell on Black Days" on the fanclub-only Fancan 1 CD just prior to jamming on a portion of "Until It Sleeps." The 10" vinyl version of the single is red in color.

Moby, credited as "Herman Melville", did a industrial-sounding remix used as a B-side.^[3]

"Until It Sleeps" became the first "officially" pirated MP3 when it was released by Compress ’Da Audio (a piracy group and spinoff of the Warez scene) via a Internet Relay Chat network on August 10, 1996.^[4]

Composition

The lyrics of the song, written by Hetfield, address his mother's battle with cancer, to which Hetfield's "it" refers. They can be seen as either describing the emotional pain he feels for the loss, or the physical pain his mother was feeling while she was ill. Both of his parents were Christian Scientists, and did not believe in medicine. The lyrics are also interpreted as dealing with anger issues. Hetfield's father, Virgil, died in late 1996, during Metallica's Load tour.

Music video

The song also has a music video directed by Samuel Bayer (Nirvana, Green Day, The Smashing Pumpkins). It was shot in various locations around Los Angeles on May 6 and 7 in 1996. It was premiered by MTV on May 21.^[5] The video depicts surreal concepts dealing with fall of a human, taken from various paintings by Hieronymus Bosch. Apart from the general forms inspired from Bosch's paintings, the prominent figures in the video are the human-eating monster from The Garden of Earthly Delights, the fall of Adam and Eve from Haywain and Christ in the Crucifige Eum (Crucify Him) scene of Ecce Homo.

Awards

The video of the song won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video in 1996.

The song won a 1996 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award for Song of the Year.^[6]

Track listing

US single
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Until It Sleeps"	4:36
2.	"Overkill"	4:08

International Single Part 1
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Until It Sleeps"	4:33
2.	"2 X 4" (Live)	6:06
3.	"F.O.B.D." (aka Until It Sleeps - early 'writing in progress' version)	4:56

International Single Part 2
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Until It Sleeps"	4:36
2.	"Kill/Ride Medley" (Live)	10:19
3.	"Until It Sleeps" (Herman Melville Mix)	4:20

Japanese EP
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Until It Sleeps"	4:35
2.	"Until It Sleeps" (Herman Melville Mix)	4:22
3.	"Kill/Ride Medley" (Live)	10:19
4.	"2 X 4" (Live)	6:08
5.	"Overkill" (Live)	4:11
6.	"F.O.B.D." (aka Until It Sleeps - early 'writing in progress' version)	4:56

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts Chart (1996) Peak position Australia (ARIA)[7] 1 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[8] 12 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[9] 8 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[10] 16 Canadian RPM Top Singles[11] 5 Canadian RPM Alternative 30[12] 6 Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[13] 1 France (SNEP)[14] 10 Germany (Official German Charts)[15] 15 Ireland (IRMA)[16] 3 Italy (FIMI)[17] 9 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[18] 9 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[19] 11 Norway (VG-lista)[20] 2 Spain (AFYVE)[21] 16 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[22] 1 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[23] 22 UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)[24] 5 U.S. Billboard Hot 100[25] 10 U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks[25] 27 U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks[25] 1

Year-end charts Chart (1996) Position Billboard Hot 100[26] 92 Canadian RPM Top Singles[27] 61 Certifications Region Certification Sales/shipments Australia (ARIA)[28] Gold 35,000 New Zealand (RMNZ)[29] Gold 7,500 Norway (IFPI Norway)[30] Gold 5,000 Sweden (GLF)[31] Gold 25,000 United States (RIAA)[32] Gold 500,000[33] ^*sales figures based on certification alone ^xunspecified figures based on certification alone

Release history

Region	Date
Worldwide (except North America)	May 20, 1996
United States	May 21, 1996

References

1. "Until it Sleeps". Release date. Metallica.com. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
2. Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 8th Edition (Billboard Publications), page 421.
3. Thump 'n Grind
4. Witt, Stephen (April 21, 2015). "The Man Who Broke the Music Business". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
5. Metallica In For a Lollapalooza of a Summer
6. Metal Edge, June 1997
7. "Australian-charts.com – Metallica – Until It Sleeps". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
8. "Austriancharts.at – Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
9. "Ultratop.be – Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
10. "Ultratop.be – Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in French). Ultratop 50.
11. "Top Singles - Volume 64, No. 2, August 26 1996". RPM. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
12. "Rock/Alternative - Volume 63, No. 21, July 08 1996". RPM. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
13. "Metallica: Until It Sleeps" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
14. "Lescharts.com – Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in French). Les classement single.
15. "Musicline.de – Metallica Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
16. The Irish Charts - All there is to know
17. Italian peaks
18. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Metallica search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40.
19. "Charts.org.nz – Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Top 40 Singles.
20. "Norwegiancharts.com – Metallica – Until It Sleeps". VG-lista.
21. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
22. "Swedishcharts.com – Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Singles Top 100.
23. "Swisscharts.com – Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Swiss Singles Chart.
24. Metallica - Until It Sleeps - UK Singles
25. Metallica - Awards AllMusic
26. "Billboard Top 100 - 1996". Retrieved 2010-08-27.
27. "Top Singles - Volume 64, No. 18, December 16 1996". RPM. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
28. Kent, David (2006). Australian Chart Book 1993-2005. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-45889-2.
29. "New Zealand single certifications – Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Recorded Music NZ.
30. "Norwegian single certifications – Metallica – Until It Sleeps" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway.
31. "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden.
32. "American single certifications – Metallica – Until It Sleeps". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
33. "Best-Selling Records of 1996". Billboard (BPI Communications Inc.) 109 (3): 61. January 18, 1997. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved May 8, 2015.