2014 in echinoderm paleontology
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This list of fossil echinoderms described in 2014 is a list of new taxa of echinderms of every kind that have been described during the year 2014. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Absurdaster[1] |
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kroh, Lukeneder & Gallemí |
Early Cretaceous (Berriasian to Barremian) |
Bersek Marl Formation |
A collyritid atelostomate. Genus contains two new species: Absurdaster puezensis and Absurdaster hungaricus, as well as "Collyrites" meriani Ooster (1865). |
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Acanthospondylus[2] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Harper |
Carboniferous (late Pennsylvanian) |
An eospondylid oegophiurid brittle star. The type species is Acanthospondylus pennsylvanicus. |
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Aesiocrinus profundus[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Villanueva-Olea & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
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Andymetra donovani[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Andymetra. |
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Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Reinthal & Ausich |
Middle Jurassic (late Callovian) |
A crinoid, a species of Apiocrinites. |
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Balanocrinus brachiospina[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
An isocrinid crinoid, a species of Balanocrinus. |
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Bathysalenia skylari[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jagt, Jackson & van der Ham |
Late Cretaceous (late Turonian) |
A salenioid, a species of Bathysalenia. |
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Bohnerticrinus[8] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bohatý, Hein & Webster |
Devonian (late Eifelian) |
A monobathrid camerate crinoid. The type species is Bohnerticrinus nilsjungi. |
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Botryocrinus meloi[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, Fernandes & da Fonseca |
Devonian |
Ererê Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Botryocrinus. |
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Caenopedina aleksandrabitnerae[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kroh |
Oligocene |
Polonez Cove Formation |
A pedinid sea urchin, a species of Caenopedina. |
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Cambroblastus guolensis[11] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhu, Zamora & Lefebvre |
Late Cambrian (Furongian) |
Sandu Formation |
An edrioasteroid, a species of Cambroblastus. |
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Cruxopadia[12] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Reich in Reich & Ansorge |
Late Jurassic (early Oxfordian) to Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
A sea cucumber, probably a stem-molpadiid. The type species is Cruxopadia mesozoica from the early Oxfordian of Normandy, France; genus also contains Cruxopadia reitneri from the late Santonian of Catalonia. |
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Ekteinocrinus mixteca[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Villanueva-Olea & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A dendrocrinidan cladid crinoid, a species of Ekteinocrinus. |
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Eoleptosynapta[12] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Reich in Reich & Ansorge |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
A probably a stem-leptosynaptine synaptid sea cucumber. The type species is Eoleptosynapta jaumei. |
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Eorynkatorpa[12] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Reich in Reich & Ansorge |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
A rynkatorpine synaptid sea cucumber. The type species is Eorynkatorpa catalonica. |
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Hexawacrinus[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Frey et al. |
Early Devonian (Pragian) |
A hexacrinitid monobathrid crinoid. The type species is Hexawacrinus claudiakurtae. |
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Hydriocrinus amplus[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Villanueva-Olea & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A poteriocrinidan cladid crinoid, a species of Hydriocrinus. |
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Hylodecrinus cymrus[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Howells & Kammer |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A cladid crinoid, a species of Hylodecrinus. |
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Infulaster navicularis[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[16] |
Dieni & Kroh |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
A cardiasterid heart urchin, a species of Infulaster. |
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Jingxieocrinus[17] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Han |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
Guole Formation |
An eocrinoid. The type species is Jingxieocrinus guoleensis. |
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Linguaserra franzenae[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reich & Kutscher |
Early Silurian |
A linguaserrid ophiocistioid, a species of Linguaserra. |
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Micropedina simplex[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Galala Formation |
A member of Pedinoida, a species of Micropedina. |
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Omanaster[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Angiolini & Tintori |
Early Permian (Sakmarian) |
Saiwan Formation |
A starfish. The type species is Omanaster imbricatus. |
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Ophiocamax ventosa[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jagt et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A brittle star, a species of Ophiocamax. |
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Ophiodoris holterhoffi[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
An ophionereidid brittle star, a species of Ophiodoris. |
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Ophioleuce sanmigueli[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Caranceja Formation |
An ophioleucine ophiurid brittle star, a species of Ophioleuce. |
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Ophiozonella eloy[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Caranceja Formation |
An ophiolepidid brittle star, a species of Ophiozonella. |
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Ophiozonella thomasi[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
An ophiolepidid brittle star, a species of Ophiozonella. |
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Palaeocomaster benthuyi[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian) |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Palaeocomaster. |
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Palaeocomaster musculosus[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Palaeocomaster. |
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Palaeocomaster paucicirrus[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Early or Middle Jurassic (Toarcian or Aalenian) |
A comatulid crinoid, a species of Palaeocomaster. |
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Paracomatula morator[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A paracomatulid crinoid, a species of Paracomatula. |
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Paragonaster(?) haldixoni[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jagt et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A starfish, possibly a species of Paragonaster. |
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Persiadiskos[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guensburg & Rozhnov |
Cambrian |
Mila Formation |
An agelacrinitid isorophid edrioasteroid. The type species is Persiadiskos zhuravlevi. |
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Rhabdobrissus tarnopolensis[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radwański, Górka & Wysocka |
Miocene (late Badenian) |
Ternopil Beds |
A brissid spatangoid, a species of Rhabdobrissus. |
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Sierradiadema[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mooi & Hilton |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Mariposa Formation |
A diadematacean sea urchin. The type species is Sierradiadema kristini. |
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Stipecrinus[3] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Villanueva-Olea & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A poteriocrinidan cladid crinoid. The type species is Stipecrinus splendidus. |
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Storthingocrinus coronatus[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bohatý, Hein & Webster |
A disparid crinoid, a species of Storthingocrinus. |
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Storthingocrinus ebbighauseni[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bohatý, Hein & Webster |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
A disparid crinoid, a species of Storthingocrinus. |
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Storthingocrinus lobatus[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bohatý, Hein & Webster |
Devonian (earliest Givetian) |
A disparid crinoid, a species of Storthingocrinus. |
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Tethyaster antares[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fernández et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Valanginian) |
Mulichinco Formation |
An astropectinid, a species of Tethyaster. |
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Tetracrinus galei[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Tetracrinus. |
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Tiaracrinus jeanlemenni[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klug et al. |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
A zophocrinid disparid crinoid, a species of Tiaracrinus. |
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References
- ↑ Andreas Kroh, Alexander Lukeneder and Jaume Gallemí (2014). "Absurdaster, a new genus of basal atelostomate from the Early Cretaceous of Europe and its phylogenetic position". Cretaceous Research 48: 235–249. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.013.
- ↑ John A. Harper (2014). "Acanthospondylus pennsylvanicus, A new Genus and Species of Pennsylvanian Eospondylid Ophiuroid (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Western Pennsylvania". Annals of Carnegie Museum 82 (3): 247–255. doi:10.2992/007.082.0305.
- 1 2 3 4 Rafael Villanueva-Olea and Francisco Sour-Tovar (2014). "A new genus and four new species of cladid crinoids from the Carboniferous of Oaxaca State, Mexico". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (7): 527–542. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.913719.
- 1 2 3 4 http://zoobank.org/References/347E74B9-82EB-49B8-BA16-61A65835CA5E
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hans Hess (2014). "Balanocrinus and other crinoids from Late Jurassic mudstones of France and Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 133 (1): 47–75. doi:10.1007/s13358-013-0059-x.
- ↑ Mark A. Wilson, Elizabeth A. Reinthal and William I. Ausich (2014). "Parasitism of a new apiocrinitid crinoid species from the Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of southern Israel". Journal of Paleontology 88 (6): 1212–1221. doi:10.1666/14-009.
- ↑ John W.M. Jagt, John Jackson and Raymond W.J.M. van der Ham (2014). "Bathysalenia skylari, a new late Turonian (Late Cretaceous) saleniid echinoid from central Texas, USA". Cretaceous Research 51: 70–74. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.012.
- 1 2 3 4 Jan Bohatý, Uwe Hein, Gary D. Webster (2014). "Articulated endoskeletons of the Devonian disparid Storthingocrinus: implications for the revision of a misunderstood crinoid genus". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 88 (1): 27–53. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0176-2.
- ↑ S.M. Scheffler, A.C.S.F. Fernandes and V.M.M. da Fonseca (2014). "Crinoids columnals (Echinodermata) of the Ererê Formation (late Eifelian–early Givetian, Amazon Basin), State of Pará, Brazil". Journal of South American Earth Sciences 49: 63–72. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2013.11.001.
- ↑ Andreas Kroh (2014). "Echinoids from the Chlamys Ledge Member (Polonez Cove Formation, Oligocene) of King George Island, West Antarctica". Polish Polar Research 35 (3): 455–467. doi:10.2478/popore-2014-0024.
- ↑ Xuejian Zhu, Samuel Zamora and Bertrand Lefebvre (2014). "Morphology and palaeoecology of a new edrioblastoid (Edrioasteroidea) from the Furongian of China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (4): 921–926. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0116.
- 1 2 3 Mike Reich and Jörg Ansorge (2014). "Santonian sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Sierra del Montsec, Spain". In Frank Wiese, Mike Reich and Gernot Arp (eds). ”Spongy, slimy, cosy & more”. Commemorative volume in celebration of the 60th birthday of Joachim Reitner. Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences 77. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. pp. 147–160. doi:10.3249/webdoc-3925. ISBN 978-3-86395-165-8.
- ↑ Linda Frey, Carole Naglik, Richard Hofmann, Mena Schemm-Gregory, Jiří Frýda, Björn Kröger, Paul D. Taylor, Mark A. Wilson and Christian Klug (2014). "Diversity and palaeoecology of Early Devonian invertebrate associations in the Tafilalt (Anti-Atlas, Morocco)". Bulletin of Geosciences 89 (1): 75–112. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1459.
- ↑ Cindy Howells, Thomas Kammer (2014). "A new crinoid from the Mississippian age (Early Carboniferous) of South Pembrokeshire, Wales". Geological Journal 49 (2): 207–212. doi:10.1002/gj.2514.
- ↑ Iginio Dieni and Andreas Kroh (2014). "Boreal echinoids from the Tethys Realm: Infulaster and Hagenowia from the Upper Cretaceous of eastern Sardinia (Italy)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (9): 741–751. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.952686.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/01FE658C-DF01-4D63-B06C-882A2158FB34
- ↑ Gui-ying Chen and Nai-ren Han (2014). "A new eocrinoid genus from the Upper Cambrian of Guangxi, South China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 53 (3): 290–301.
- ↑ Mike Reich and Manfred Kutscher (2014). "A new ophiocistioid (Echinodermata) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden". GFF 136 (3): 459–463. doi:10.1080/11035897.2013.861863.
- ↑ Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid (2014). "Revision of the echinoid genus Micropedina Cotteau, 1866 and description of a new species from the upper Cenomanian of Egypt". Cretaceous Research 51: 95–111. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.015.
- ↑ Daniel B. Blake, Lucia Angiolini and Andrea Tintori (2014). "Omanaster imbricatus (Echinodermata, Asteroidea), a new genus and species from the Sakmarian (Lower Permian) Saiwan Formation of Oman, Arabian Peninsula". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 120 (3).
- 1 2 John W. M. Jagt, Ben Thuy, Stephen K. Donovan, Sabine Stöhr, Roger W. Portell, Ron K. Pickerill, David A. T. Harper, William Lindsay and Trevor A. Jackson (2014). "A starfish bed in the Middle Miocene Grand Bay Formation of Carriacou, The Grenadines (West Indies)". Geological Magazine 151 (3): 381–393. doi:10.1017/S0016756813000204.
- 1 2 3 4 Ben Thuy, Andrew S. Gale, Sabine Stöhr and Frank Wiese (2014). "Shallow-water brittle-star (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) assemblages from the Aptian (Early Cretaceous) of the North Atlantic: first insights into bathymetric distribution patterns". In Frank Wiese, Mike Reich and Gernot Arp (eds). ”Spongy, slimy, cosy & more”. Commemorative volume in celebration of the 60th birthday of Joachim Reitner. Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences 77. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. pp. 163–182. doi:10.3249/webdoc-3927. ISBN 978-3-86395-165-8.
- 1 2 Hans Hess (2014). "Origin and radiation of the comatulids (Crinoidea) in the Jurassic". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 133 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1007/s13358-013-0061-3.
- ↑ T. E. Guensburg and S. V. Rozhnov (2014). "A unique edrioasteroid from the upper Middle Cambrian of Iran, its phylogenetic implications and paleoecology". Paleontological Journal 48 (4): 401–406. doi:10.1134/S0031030114040078.
- ↑ Andrzej Radwański, Marcin Górka and Anna Wysocka (2014). "Badenian (Middle Miocene) echinoids and starfish from western Ukraine, and their biogeographic and stratigraphic significance". Acta Geologica Polonica 64 (2): 207–247. doi:10.2478/agp-2014-0012.
- ↑ Rich Mooi and Richard P. Hilton (2014). "First record and phylogenetic significance of a Jurassic diadematacean sea urchin from California". Journal of Paleontology 88 (3): 421–433. doi:10.1666/13-130.
- ↑ Diana Elizabeth Fernández, Damián Eduardo Pérez, Leticia Luci and Martín Alejandro Carrizo (2014). "An Early Cretaceous astropectinid (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) from Patagonia (Argentina): A new species and the oldest record of the family for the Southern Hemisphere". Andean Geology 41 (1): 210–223. doi:10.5027/andgeoV41n1-a08.
- ↑ Christian Klug, Kenneth De Baets, Carole June Naglik and Johnny Waters (2014). "A new species of Tiaracrinus from the latest Emsian of Morocco and its phylogeny". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (1): 135–145. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0188.