280hp Walker railmotor

280hp Walker Railmotor
Type and origin
Power type Diesel
Designer Walker Bros.
Builder Walker Bros. (Power Unit),
Martin & King (Body),
Victorian Railways (Assemble).
Build date 1950-54
Total produced 12 + spare power unit
Specifications
Gauge 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)
Length 37 m (121 ft 5 in)
Loco weight 47.00t
Fuel type Diesel
Fuel capacity 182 l
Engine type 2 x Gardner 8LW 140 hp engines
Performance figures
Maximum speed 95 km/h
Power output 280 horsepower (210 kW)
Career
Operators Victorian Railways
Number in class 12
Numbers RM 80 - RM 91, RM 92 (Power unit)
First run 6 June 1950

The 280 hp Walker railmotor were a diesel railcar operated by the Victorian Railways in Australia.

After the Second World War, the Victorian Railways undertook a major rebuilding program known as "Operation Phoenix". One of the first tasks was the upgrading of passenger services on country branch lines, through the replacement of 23 wooden bodied railmotors built in the 1920s, and the withdrawal of steam locomotive hauled mixed trains.

An initial order of six 153 hp (110 kW) railcars, twelve 102 hp (80 kW) railcars and twelve 280 hp (210 kW) railcars from Walker Brothers in Wigan, England was placed, with twelve complete 280 hp (210 kW) units built in total, as well as a spare motor unit.[1] The power units and controls were shipped out from England and the car bodies built locally by Martin & King in Malvern, with the finished units assembled at Newport Workshops. Each railmotor had a total seating capacity of 94.

The first of the 280 hp (210 kW) Walkers entered service on 6 June 1950, with 80RM departing Spencer Street for Daylesford. The railcars soon saw use on the Bendigo-Deniliquin and Ararat-Portland services, and by the time the 91RM was delivered, Mansfield, Wonthaggi, Woomelang and Wangaratta were also being served by the units. The long Glenrowan - Wangaratta section often saw the railcars exceed the 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) speed limit.[2]

In later years the railcars' already poor riding qualities had deteriorated, especially due to their light construction. By the late 1970s the Walkers had reached the end of their lives, with a number of railcars being withdrawn from service during 1978 and 1979. By 1980 only 82RM, 85RM and 91RM remained in service.[2] The last 280 hp Walker railmotor ran on 17 September 1980, with 82RM operating the 08.00 am service from Melbourne to Woodend and return. The intended life of the Walker railmotors was only 10 years. However, most were in service for up to 30 years.

In 1981 the Central Highlands Tourist Railway (now the Daylesford Spa Country Railway) acquired 91RM, 32RM and 56MT with the transfer being carried out in March 1982. Restoration of 91RM began in January 1987, and was certified for traffic in March 1990.[2]

Status

Railmotor Entered service Withdrawn Scrapped Current Status Notes
80RM Tuesday, 6 June 1950
81RM Monday, 21 August 1950
82RM Tuesday, 12 December 1950 N/A Now at Daylesford Spa Country Railway Stored pending restoration.
83RM Friday, 2 February 1951
84RM Wednesday, 21 March 1951
85RM Wednesday, 23 May 1951 Mornington Railway Stored pending restoration
86RM Tuesday, 17 July 1951
87RM Friday, 3 August 1951
88RM Friday, 7 September 1951
89RM Thursday, 25 October 1951 1980 Scrapped
90RM Thursday, 13 December 1951
91RM Sunday, 30 December 1951 N/A Now at Daylesford Spa Country Railway Operational
92RM N/A N/A N/A N/A Spare Power unit only

References

  1. "Railmotors: 280 hp Walker". VICSIG. www.vicsig.net. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
  2. 1 2 3 Barry Fell (July 1990). "A very brief history of the 280s". Newsrail (Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division)): 200–201.

External links

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