Misamis Occidental

Misamis Occidental
Province
Province of Misamis Occidental
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): Mis Occ
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°20′N 123°42′E / 8.33°N 123.7°ECoordinates: 8°20′N 123°42′E / 8.33°N 123.7°E
Country	Philippines
Region	Northern Mindanao (Region X)
Founded	November 8, 1929
Capital	Oroquieta
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Panlalawigan
• Governor	Herminia M. Ramiro (NUP)
• Vice Governor	Aurora Virginia M. Almonte (Independent)
Area[1]
• Total	2,055.22 km^2 (793.52 sq mi)
Area rank	60th out of 81
Population (2010 census)[2]
• Total	567,642
• Rank	48th out of 81
• Density	280/km^2 (720/sq mi)
• Density rank	24th out of 81
Divisions
• Independent cities	0
• Component cities	3 Oroquieta Ozamiz Tangub
• Municipalities	14 Aloran Baliangao Bonifacio Calamba Clarin Concepcion Don Victoriano Chiongbian Jimenez Lopez Jaena Panaon Plaridel Sapang Dalaga Sinacaban Tudela
• Barangays	490
• Districts	1st and 2nd Districts of Misamis Occidental
Time zone	PHT (UTC+8)
ZIP code	7200–7215
IDD : area code	+63 (0)88
ISO 3166 code	PH-MSC
Spoken languages	Cebuano Subanen English Tagalog Maranao
Website	misocc.gov.ph

Misamis Occidental (Filipino: Kanlurang Misamis, Subanen: Sindepan Mis'samis, Cebuano: Kasadpang Misamis) is a province in the Philippines located in the Northern Mindanao region. Its capital is the city of Oroquieta. The province borders Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur to the west and is separated from Lanao del Norte by Panguil Bay to the south and from Misamis Oriental by Iligan Bay to the east. The province of Misamis was originally inhabited by Subanens who were an easy target by the sea pirates from Lanao.

The province is named after the early settlement of the Spaniards at the entrance to the Panguil Bay. The name Misamis is believed to have been derived from the Subanen word Kuyamis which is a variety of coconut, the staple food of the early settlers. During the years the name persisted as an inference of the geographical location, and upon the advent of the Spanish settlers, the word kuyamis easily gave way to the more convenient pronounceable but corrupted word Misamis.^[3]

History

The area of now Misamis Occidental was first occupied by Subanen and later Visayans settled in the coastal areas. The name Misamis is derived from Subanen word kuyamis which is a variety of coconut. During the 1750’s was the time that the coastal villages in Southern Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao suffered attacks from bands of pirates, who burned houses and crops, and captured people to be sold as slaves in Maguindanao, Sulu, Borneo or the islands now known as Indonesia. To counteract this terrible scourge, the colonial government in Manila created a flotilla and appointed a Spanish Jesuit missionary, Father Jose Ducos, as its commander. After several successful battles against the pirates, when some peace had been restored, it was decided to build a stone fort at the mouth of Panguil Bay, at a place called Misamis, and Father Ducos was put in charge of the construction. The construction began in 1756. It was officially called “Fuerte de la Concepción y del Triunfo.”^[4]

• 1818 — Mindanao was organized into five politico-military districts, one of which was the Segundo Distrito de Misamis, the largest district in Mindanao. This area was composed of today’s Misamis Oriental, Misamis Occidental, Camiguin, Bukidnon, Lanao, Zamboanga del Norte, and the northern part of Cotabato .
• 1850 — the town of Misamis became the capital of the district of Misamis until February 27, 1872 when the Spanish Governor General Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada issued a decree declaring Cagayan the permanent capital of Segundo Distrito de Misamis. During this era, the name of the town was Cagayan de Misamis.

Maps of Misamis, before its division into two provinces
in 1880  in 1899  in 1918

• November 2, 1929 — Legislative Act No. 3537 passed, dividing the old province of Misamis into Misamis Occidental and Misamis Oriental, which took effect on January 1, 1930. Misamis Occidental comprised the original nine towns of Baliangao, Lopez Jaena, Tudela, Clarin, Plaridel, Oroquieta, Aloran, Jimenez, and Misamis. Don Jose Fortich Ozamiz became the first governor.
• January 6, 1930 — the provincial council of Misamis Occidental, selected Oroquieta to become the capital town (cabecera) of the province.^[5]
• 1935 — the Provincial Capitol Building, commonly called Capitolio, begun and became the seat of executive and legislative power of the province, in the town of Oroquieta.
• In 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces landed in Misamis Occidental, beginning their brief occupation of the province during World War II. In 1945, combined American and Philippine Commonwealth forces liberated the province, and with the help of the recognized guerilla units, defeated the Japanese forces. During World War II, Misamis became the capital of the Free Philippines as the seat of government of the Free Philippines then was the Capitolio. The United States Forces in the Philippines (USFIP) under Col. Wendell W. Fertig based in Misamis Occidental, was the rallying point for the guerrillas in Mindanao. This was historically significant because it is the only time in Philippine history when its capital was in Mindanao, in the region then known as Misamis. The Free Philippine Government was then issuing Misamis Occidental emergency notes. Late President Quezon, upon knowing that Oroquieta was made a capital of the Free Philippines and that the town was issuing emergency notes, authorized the Printing of the Mindanao emergency note.
• July 16, 1948 — the town of Misamis became a chartered city by virtue of Republic Act 321,^[6] making the 4th city in Mindanao after Zamboanga, Davao and Marawi, also renamed Misamis to Ozamiz after a World War II hero José Ozámiz who hailed from the province of Misamis Occidental and who at one time also served as its governor and congressional representative of the Lone District of Misamis Occidental, Senator of the Philippines, a delegate to the 1935 Constitutional Convention that resulted in the creation of the 1935 Constitution for the Philippine Commonwealth Government.
• May 2010 — the people of Misamis Occidental elected their first lady governor, Hon. Herminia M. Ramiro.

Geography

Misamis Occidental is located near the narrow strip of land linking Northwestern Mindanao, to the Northcentral part of the island. Shaped like a collapsible fan it is bounded on the northeast by the Mindanao Sea, east by the Iligan Bay, southeast by the Panguil Bay, and the west by the Zamboanga del Norte and Sur. The fact that three of its boundaries are bodies of water gives away water life as one of its natural resources and fishing as one of its main industries. Except along the coastal area, hilly and rolling land characterized the provincial terrain. Towards the western border, the terrain is particularly rugged.

Administrative divisions

Misamis Occidental comprises 14 municipalities and 3 component cities, which are organized into two legislative districts and further subdivided into 490 barangays.

•  †  Provincial capital and component city
•  ∗  Component city
•      Municipality

City or municipality^[A] District[7] Population (2010)[7][8] Area[7] Density Brgy. Coordinates^[B] km^2 sq mi /km^2 /sq mi Aloran 1st 4.7% 26,630 118.06 45.58 230 600 38 8°25′00″N 123°49′11″E / 8.4166°N 123.8198°E Baliangao 1st 2.8% 16,155 81.72 31.55 200 520 15 8°39′37″N 123°36′04″E / 8.6603°N 123.6012°E Bonifacio 2nd 5.4% 30,904 155.02 59.85 200 520 28 8°03′08″N 123°36′49″E / 8.0523°N 123.6137°E Calamba 1st 3.7% 21,005 104.64 40.40 200 520 19 8°33′29″N 123°38′39″E / 8.5581°N 123.6443°E Clarin 2nd 6.3% 35,573 84.50 32.63 420 1,100 29 8°11′59″N 123°51′42″E / 8.1998°N 123.8616°E Concepcion 1st 1.3% 7,410 61.60 23.78 120 310 18 8°25′22″N 123°36′17″E / 8.4227°N 123.6048°E Don Victoriano Chiongbian (Don Mariano Marcos) 2nd 1.7% 9,774 284.60 109.88 34 88 11 8°15′56″N 123°36′16″E / 8.2656°N 123.6045°E Jimenez 1st 4.4% 25,234 81.43 31.44 310 800 24 8°20′03″N 123°50′24″E / 8.3343°N 123.8400°E Lopez Jaena 1st 4.2% 23,767 94.70 36.56 250 650 28 8°33′06″N 123°46′03″E / 8.5516°N 123.7675°E Oroquieta † 1st 12.1% 68,945 237.88 91.85 290 750 47 8°29′07″N 123°48′21″E / 8.4852°N 123.8059°E Ozamiz ∗ 2nd 23.2% 131,527 169.95 65.62 770 2,000 51 8°08′49″N 123°50′43″E / 8.1470°N 123.8452°E Panaon 1st 1.8% 10,176 46.80 18.07 220 570 16 8°21′53″N 123°50′24″E / 8.3648°N 123.8400°E Plaridel 1st 6.2% 35,251 80.00 30.89 440 1,100 33 8°37′15″N 123°42′34″E / 8.6208°N 123.7095°E Sapang Dalaga 1st 3.4% 19,431 93.93 36.27 210 540 28 8°32′28″N 123°33′59″E / 8.5412°N 123.5664°E Sinacaban 2nd 3.3% 18,597 99.09 38.26 190 490 17 8°17′07″N 123°50′35″E / 8.2852°N 123.8431°E Tangub ∗ 2nd 10.6% 59,892 162.78 62.85 370 960 55 8°03′40″N 123°45′03″E / 8.0610°N 123.7509°E Tudela 2nd 4.8% 27,371 98.52 38.04 280 730 33 8°14′35″N 123°50′43″E / 8.2430°N 123.8454°E Total 567,642 2,055.22 793.52 280 730 490 (see GeoGroup box) ^^ Former names are italicized. ^^ Coordinates are sortable by latitude. (Italicized entries indicate the generic location. Otherwise, they mark the city or town center).

Demographics

Population census of Misamis Occidental
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1990	424,365	—
1995	458,965	+1.48%
2000	486,723	+1.27%
2007	531,680	+1.23%
2010	567,642	+2.41%
Source: National Statistics Office[2]

The dense population along the coast consists mainly of migrants from Cebu and Bohol. Thus, Cebuano is the lingua franca of the province, with the Boholano dialect of the Cebuano language also having some speakers. The native Subanens live in the interior uplands.

Religion

In 2013, Roman Catholicism remains the predominant faith of the people of Misamis Occidental having 70 percent affiliation and the second most members are with the Aglipayan Church with 20% while several Protestant Churches as well as Islam are the minorities.

Economy

The province economy depends firstly on fishing, secondly on coconuts, thirdly on rice. The province has 169 kilometers of coastline fronting the rich fishing grounds of Panguil and Iligan bays. It also has the biggest area of brackish water fishponds in the region. Tangub City is a fishing port on Panguil Bay famous for seafood. Coconut is the chief crop. This is processed into oil, desiccated coconut, and coir, most of which are shipped to Cebu. Coconut processing is the main industry in Oroquieta City. Other crops grown are rice, corn, abaca, coffee, cacao and rubber.

Resources

Wood is the major forest product. Predominant species are the lauan group, apitong, tanguige yakal, and Philippine mahogany. There is also an abundant supply of bamboo, rattan and various vines. Forest land in the province has an area of 66,002.46 hectares; 53,262 hectares of which are considered a national park (which has legal implications).

The province has a considerable deposit of clay especially in the municipalities of Lopez Jaena and Concepcion.

There are also an abundant sources of sand and gravel.

The province is traditionally a net exporter of various commodities. Historical data from the Ozamiz Port District of the Bureau of Customs show that outgoing commodities, which is mainly of coconut products, far outweigh incoming cargoes.

Being a coco-based province, major manufacturing firms in Misamis Occidental are engaged in the production of crude coconut oil, cooking oil, lard, margarine, laundry soap and desiccated coconut. Other products are furniture, ceramics gifts toys and housewares, processed food like banana chips and marine products.

Locally fabricated agri-industrial machines and equipment are also available in the province.

Tourism and attractions

• Baliangao Protected Landscape and Seascape
• Binalbal Festival, Tudela, Misamis Occidental
• Christmas Symbols Festival, Tangub City
• Dalit Festival, Tangub City
• Dampawan Festival, Concepcion, Misamis Occidental - September
• Fort Santiago, Ozamiz City
• Hoyohoy Highland Stone Chapel & Adventure Park, Tangub City
• Immaculate Conception Cathedral Pipe Organ, Ozamiz City
• Misamis Occidental Aquamarine Park
• Mount Malindang Range Natural Park and Lake Duminagat
• Pas'ungko S'g Mis. Occ. Festival of all Festivals - November
• Sapang Dalaga Falls

Government

Congressman

• 1st District: Rep. Jorge T. Almonte
• 2nd District: Rep. Henry "Henz" S. Oaminal

Governor

• Herminia "Hermie" M. Ramiro

Vice-Governor

• Aurora Virginia "Gigi" M. Almonte

Board Members

1st District: Engr. Roy M. Yap Edilma "Angging" C. Bulawin Zaldy G. Daminar Lovely Liezl "Lileth" B. Yape Jim R. Delos Santos

2nd District: David M. Navarro Edwin B. Florida Dr. Gerard Teodorico "Boy" R. Olegario Ricardo "Ardot" O. Parojinog Simplicia "Bebie" O. Neri

Former governors

• Anselmo Bernad
• Gella Caay
• Loreto Leo S. Ocampos
• José Ozámiz
• Gedeon G. Quijano
• Henry Y. Regalado Sr.
• Atty. Ernie D. Clarete
• Gorgonio F. Buaquiña II
• William Chiongbian
• Benito Chiongbian
• ____ Sagrado

See also

• Laguindingan Airport, the first International airport in Northern Mindanao region.

References

1. "List of Provinces". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
2. "Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities" (PDF). 2010 Census and Housing Population. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
3. http://trc.dost.gov.ph/SocioEconomicBriefHistoryPage.jsp?provinceid=476
4. BERNAD, M.. Father Ducos and the Muslim Wars, 1752-1759. Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints, North America, 16, dec. 1968. Available at: <http://philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/view/2272/4273>. Date accessed: 10 Feb. 2015.
5. http://oroquietacity.gov.ph/index.php/history
6. "Republic Act No. 321 - An Act Creating the City of Ozamiz". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
7. "Province: Misamis Occidental". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
8. "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 (Northern Mindanao)" (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 28 December 2015.

External links

• Media related to Misamis Occidental at Wikimedia Commons
• Geographic data related to Misamis Occidental at OpenStreetMap
• Official website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Local Governance Performance Management System