Domodedovo International Airport
Moscow Domodedovo Airport Московский аэропорт Домодедово | |||||||||||||||||||
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IATA: DME – ICAO: UUDD | |||||||||||||||||||
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Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||
Owner/Operator | East Line Group | ||||||||||||||||||
Serves | Moscow, Russia | ||||||||||||||||||
Location | Domodedovo | ||||||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 179 m / 588 ft | ||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 55°24′31″N 37°54′22″E / 55.40861°N 37.90611°ECoordinates: 55°24′31″N 37°54′22″E / 55.40861°N 37.90611°E | ||||||||||||||||||
Website | domodedovo.ru | ||||||||||||||||||
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UUDD Location in Moscow Oblast | |||||||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||||||
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Domodedovo International Airport (Russian: Московский аэропорт Домоде́дово; IPA: [dəmɐˈdʲɛdəvə]) (IATA: DME, ICAO: UUDD) is an international airport located on the territory of Domodedovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia, 42 kilometres (26 mi) south-southeast from the centre of Moscow. Domodedovo is the largest airport in Russia and the former USSR in terms of passenger and cargo traffic,33,039,531 passengers used the airport in 2014, compared to 30,504,515 passengers in 2015, a decrease of (7.7%),[4] and is one of the three major Moscow airports along with Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo. Domodedovo is Moscow's only privately owned airport, believed to be owned by Russian businessman Dmitry Kamenshchik.[5]
History
The airport is named after the town of Domodedovo, on the territory of which it is located.
Survey work on the construction of the new Capital Airport began in 1948, after the relevant decision of the Politburo. Then he was called even a special "facility №306".
In 1951 the first preparatory work on its construction began: cutting firebreaks, the construction of access roads, including roads branch from Paveletskaya.
1954 Resolution of the Council of Ministers of 13 November, approved the proposal of the Main Directorate of the Civil Air Fleet under the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the construction of the second airport of the Moscow civil air fleet near the village Elgazin Podolsky (now Domodedovo) Moscow Oblast.
In 1958 a decree of the USSR Council of Ministers instructed to complete construction of the first stage of the airport in 1962.
In 1962 Order of the Head of Main Directorate of Civil Aviation issued on April 7 № 200 "On the organization of the Moscow Domodedovo airport" ordered to "organize as part of the Moscow Transport Aviation Management Directorate the new airport, and continue to call it the Moscow Domodedovo Airport. Therefore, April 7, 1962 is considered the official birthday of the airport. By the end of 1962, after the official approbation, the airport began send and receive postal and cargo planes.
Services from Domodedovo began in March 1964 with a flight to Sverdlovsk using a Tupolev 104. The airport, intended to handle the growth of long-distance domestic traffic in the Soviet Union, was officially opened in May 1965. A second runway, parallel to the existing one, was put into service 18 months after the opening of the airport. On 26 December 1975, Domodedovo Airport was selected for the inaugural flight of the Tupolev Tu-144 to Alma Ata.
In 1993–1994, East Line Group, founded by Urals entrepreneurs Anton Bakov and Dmitry Kamenschik,[6] who built capital in the early 1990s on hauling cargo from Asian countries to Russia, invested in several facilities at Domodedovo, including a new customs terminal and catering services.[7] In late 1996, Kamenschik-led East Line Group privatized the terminal facilities of Domodedovo Airport and formed JSC 'International Airport Domodedovo' and several other commercial entities controlling the airfield operations at the airport. Since 1998, the runways, air traffic control, and communication facilities are formally on a lease to the subsidiary of East Line Group. Later, in 2005 and 2008, the legality of these deals with East Line Group was contested by the Russian Rosimushchestvo government agency supervising the state property.[8]
East Line's strategic goal to stabilize the airport's future and to establish Domodedovo as an important international and multi-modal transportation hub was gradually achieved throughout the 2000s (decade). In the 2000s (decade), East Line Group began to heavily invest in reconstruction and modernization of the outdated airport facilities. By 2009, the terminal floor space was expanded to 135,000 sq. meters from 70,000 sq. meters in 2004. The renovated terminal and airport facilities allowed the owners of the airport to attract British Airways, El Al, Swiss International Air Lines, Japan Airlines, Austrian Airlines, and Vietnam Airlines who moved their flights from another major international Moscow airport, Sheremetyevo Airport, to Domodedovo. Domodedovo topped Sheremetyevo Airport in terms of passenger traffic becoming the busiest airport in Russia. By 2010, the traffic at Domodedovo spiked to over 22 million passengers per year from 2.8 million in 2000.[9]
Domodedovo is Russia's first airport to have parallel runways operating simultaneously.[10] Since the air traffic control tower was redeveloped in 2003, Domodedovo can control over 70 takeoffs and landings per hour. By late in the 1st decade of the 21st century, the airport had five business lounges set up by individual airlines.
In 2003, the airport began an expansion program designed to obtain approval for wide-body aircraft operations. The runway, taxiways, and parking areas were enlarged and strengthened. In March 2009, it was announced that the approval had been granted, making Domodedovo Airport the first in Russia approved for new large aircraft (NLA) operations such as the Airbus A380. The approval signifies that its operations areas comply with size and strength requirements of ICAO Category F standards.[11] The airport has ILS category III A status.
Domodedovo Airport has been the focus of two terrorist-related incidents. In 2004, Muslim suicide bombers managed to pass airport security, board two passenger planes, and carry out the bombings after departure from Domodedovo. Despite the heightened security measures taken after this incident, another suicide bomber attack occurred on 24 January 2011, when an Islamist militant entered the terminal building and detonated a bomb in the arrival hall. As a result, mandatory screening and pat-down practices have been introduced at the airport terminal entrances.
The identity of East Line's owners controlling the operations at Domodedovo Airport was vague with traces leading to offshore companies.[12] However, in May 2011, Dmitry Kamenschik was disclosed to be the main beneficiary of East Line's assets.[13] At that time, Domodedovo Airport contemplated IPO,[14] however these plans were scrapped.[15]
Future development
As of January 2016, new concourse extensions adjacent to the current terminal building are under construction. The construction is projected to increase the overall size of the passenger terminal to 225,000 m2. The extensions are opened in stages in 2012-2014. In May 2015, the new extension of terminal A (the main building) was finished, which contains new offices, an airport lounge and new passport control desks, and it differs by design compared to other terminal parts. When completed, the second segment of a new passenger terminal will be twice the size of Terminal 5 at London Heathrow – the equivalent of 61 football fields. New premises area of 235,000 sq. meters (segment T2) will be mounted to the left wing of the existing terminal. There will be about 100 check-in counters, 40 self check-in kiosk, as well as special jetways for the world's largest passenger aircraft Airbus A380. As a result, the total area of the passenger terminal (including the expansion of the current main segment T1) will increase by more than double to nearly 500,000 square meters.[16] It was designed by British company RMJM and uses the under-the-roof concept, which means that passengers from all flights will be serviced within a single terminal. One of Europe's largest air hubs – Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport – operates under this concept.[17] The complete construction will be complete by 2017. All concourses will remain connected and plan to increase the efficiency of the airport operations and passenger connections by using ICAO and IATA transfer technologies.
Terminals
Domodedovo Airport has one terminal building comprising two separate concourses for domestic (and some former Soviet republic countries) and international flights, respectively. It has 22 jetways altogether.
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter services to and from Domodedovo:[18]
Cargo
Other facilities
Russian Sky Airlines has its head office on the airport property.[66] When Domodedovo Airlines existed, its head office was on the airport property.[67]
Ground transportation
Moscow Aeroexpress | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rail
The airport has a railway station with service to the Paveletsky Rail Terminal in central Moscow. The rail connection which was completed in 2002 is provided by nonstop Aeroexpress trains (takes 45 min; coach class costs 470 rubles, business class costs 1000 rubles), as well as by regular suburban commuter trains of Paveletsky suburban direction of Moscow Railway (takes 65 to 70 min and costs 99 rubles).
Road
The airport has several long and short term parking lots. The terminal itself is accessed from the junction of Moscow Ring Road and Kashirskoye Highway via a designated 14 mile-long four-lane freeway. Licensed taxi, limo services, and car rental (Hertz, Avis, and Sixt) providers are available at the counters of the arrival hall.
Accidents and incidents
- On 5 December 1999, a cargo variant of the Ilyushin Il-114 crashed during a test flight at Domodedovo, killing five and injuring two.[68]
- On 22 March 2010, a Tu-204 operating Aviastar-TU Flight 1906, a ferry flight without passengers and with 8 crew from Hurghada, Egypt, crashed in a forest 2 km away from the airport while trying to land in fog. There were no fatalities and the crew escaped the crashed aircraft on their own, but four of them were seriously injured.[69]
- On 4 December 2010, South East Airlines Flight 372 made an emergency landing at Domodedovo, killing two people and injuring 56.[70]
- On 24 January 2011 the baggage claim area of the airport became the scene of the Domodedovo International Airport bombing that killed 37 people and injured 173 others, including 86 who had to be hospitalised.[71]
See also
- Sheremetyevo International Airport
- Vnukovo International Airport
- List of the busiest airports in Russia
- List of the busiest airports in the former USSR
- List of the busiest airports in Europe
References
Citations
- ↑ Airport information for UUDD at World Aero Data. Data current as of October 2006.Source: DAFIF.
- ↑ Airport information for DME at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- ↑ "Moscow Domodedovo International airport (Russia, Moscow) (DME)" (Press release). domodedovo.ru.
- ↑ "Year to date Passenger Traffic". ACI. 2014-09-25. Retrieved 2015-10-27.
- ↑ "Владельца аэропорта Домодедово посадили под домашний арест". Meduza. 20 February 2016.
- ↑ (Russian) Ветеран обороны Домодедово — «Коммерсантъ», 7.10.2013
- ↑ "Домодедово", откройся! (in Russian). Vedomosti. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ Росимущество вышло на аренду (in Russian). Kommersant. 7 April 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ "Московский аэропорт Домодедово провел интерлайн-конференцию "DME Connections 2011"" (in Russian). Domodedovo Airport. Press release. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ "Simultaneous parallel departures for the first time ever in Russia".
- ↑ Heavy Metal, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 70, 10 (9 March 2009), p. 14
- ↑ Генеральной прокуратурой Российской Федерации по поручению Президента Российской Федерации проведена проверка организаций, занимающихся аэропортовой деятельностью в "Домодедово" (in Russian). Office of the Prosecutor General of Russian Federation. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ "Домодедово" раскрыл тайну собственника (in Russian). Kommersant. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ "Domodedovo: storms clouds at bay". Financial Times. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ "Domodedovo: Another Russian IPO kicks the bucket". Financial Times. 30 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ "Росавиация начала строить новую полосу в "Домодедово"". Vedomosti. 14 August 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
- ↑
- ↑ Moscow Domodedovo Airport
- ↑ L, J (17 March 2016). "airmalta Resumes Moscow Sheremetyevo Service from June 2016". Airline Route. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ↑ "Azerbaijan Airlines Launches Low-cost AZALJet Service from late-March 2016". airlineroute.
- ↑ L, J (15 September 2015). "germanwings Cologne – Moscow S16 Service Changes". Airline Route. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ↑ "Gulf Air to Start Moscow Domodedovo Service from late-Oct 2014". Airline Route. 29 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- ↑ "Региональный авиаперевозчик "Комиавиатранс" запускает новые рейсы между российскими городами". Министерство развития промышленности и транспорта Республики Коми. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ↑ "Meridiana". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ "Meridiana". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ L, J (6 April 2015). "Nordavia Expands Moscow Domodedovo Service in S15; New Codeshare Partnership with S7 Airlines". Airline Route. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- ↑ L, J (24 September 2013). "Pegasus Airlines to Start Istanbul – Moscow Service from October 2013". Routesonline / Routes. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ↑ "Passenger flights". JSC «Pskovavia». Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ "Летим в Тиват вместе с Red Wings". Red Wings. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ↑ Костырев, Анатолий (13 November 2015). "Red Wings начнет регулярные полеты из Ростова в Москву с 16 ноября". Коммерсантъ. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ↑ Плохотниченко, Юрий (28 October 2015). "Red Wings начала продажу билетов на линии Москва - Саратов". Travel.Ru. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ↑ "Авиарейсы из Пензы в Москву будет выполнять компания "РусЛайн"". Правительство Пензенской области, официальный портал. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ "S7 Airlines launches flights to Berlin". S7.ru. S7 Airlines. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ↑ "S7 Airlines начинает полеты из Москвы в Фергану". s7.ru. S7 Airlines. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ↑ "S7 AIRLINES ОТКРЫВАЕТ ПРОДАЖУ БИЛЕТОВ В НЕАПОЛЬ". aviaport.ru. АвиаПорт. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- 1 2 L, J (29 September 2015). "S7 Airlines Adds New Spanish Routes in S16". Airline Route. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "S7 Airlines opens flights to Rhodes". S7 Airlines. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ↑ L, J (16 July 2015). "S7 Airlines Adds Seasonal Moscow – Salzburg Service from late-Dec 2015". Airline Route. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ↑ "S7 Airlines opens flights on the route Moscow – Taraz". S7 Airlines. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- ↑ "S7 Airlines возобновляет рейсы в Надым". S7 Airlines. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ↑ "Аэропорт Бегишево в апреле начнет сотрудничать с S7 Airlines". business-gazeta.ru. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ↑ "S7 Airlines Adds New Moscow Domestic Routes from late-May 2015". Airlineroute.net. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ↑ "S7 Airlines launches flights to Voronezh". s7.ru. S7 Airlines. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
- 1 2 "S7 AIRLINES ОТКРЫВАЕТ РЕЙСЫ В ПАФОС И ЛАРНАКУ". ООО «АвиаПорт». 18 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- ↑ Ergasheva, Zarina (20 March 2014). "Somon Air to operate flights from Khujand to Moscow". Media group "ASIA-Plus". Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ ""Таджик Эйр" приступает к выполнению полётов по маршруту Курган-тюбе - Москва". Tajik Air. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ L, J (2 March 2016). "Tunisair Adds Tunis – Moscow Domodedovo Service from late-March 2016". Airline Route. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
- ↑ Ural Airlines Adds Moscow – Belgrade Service from Jan 2016 | Airline Route
- ↑ "Версия для печати Летим в Израиль на Красное море с «Уральскими авиалиниями»". JSC «Ural Airlines». Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- 1 2 "Ural Airlines Planned New Routes in S16". airlineroute. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ↑ L, J (24 June 2015). "Ural Airlines Expands Georgia Flights from July 2015". Airline Route. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ↑ L, J (26 April 2016). "Ural Airlines Adds New Bourgas Routes May – July 2016". Airline Route. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ↑ L, J (9 February 2016). "Ural Airlines Adds Moscow – Dubai Service in 16Q1". Airline Route. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ L, J (26 April 2016). "Ural Airlines Adds Venice Treviso Service in June/July 2016". Airline Route. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- 1 2 "Ural Airlines Adds New Domestic Routes from May/June 2015". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ "ОАО "Авиакомпания "Уральские авиалинии" запускает ежедневный рейс Москва — Калининград". Информационно-аналитическое агентство «УралБизнесКонсалтинг». 17 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- ↑ ""Уральские авиалинии" будут летать из Москвы в Минеральные Воды". TRAVEL.RU. 30 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ↑ ""УРАЛЬСКИЕ АВИАЛИНИИ" БУДУТ ЛЕТАТЬ ИЗ МОСКВЫ В РОСТОВ-НА-ДОНУ". АвиаПорт.Ru. 20 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
- ↑ ""Уральские авиалинии" с 28 мая открывают регулярное сообщение с Бурятией". Interfax. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ↑ L, J (17 March 2014). "VIM Airlines Adds Moscow – Blagoveschensk / Komsomolsk Na Amure Service in S14". Airline Route. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- 1 2 VIM Airlines Adds New Domestic Russia Far East Routes in W15 | Airline Route
- ↑ "Крайний рейс по маршруту "Магадан – Москва" авиакомпания "Трансаэро" выполнит 25 октября". Медиахолдинг PrimaMedia. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "Новый регулярный рейс «ВИМ-АВИА» Москва — Улан-Удэ". VIM Airlines. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ↑ "Emirates SkyCargo Freighter Operations get ready for DWC move". Emirates SkyCargo. 2 April 2014.
- 1 2 L, J (20 August 2014). "ETIHAD Cargo Adds Moscow Service from mid-August 2014". Airline Route. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ↑ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 23–29 March 2004. 66. "East Line Airlines Domodedovo Airport, Domodedovsky district, Moscow"
- ↑ "Domodedovo Airlines homepage". Archived from the original on 17 April 2004. Retrieved 6 November 2010. "145015, Moscow region, Domodedovo district, airport Domodedovo, Joint Stock Company Domodedovo Airlines" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2004.
- ↑ "Aircraft Accident Ilyushin 114T UK-91004". Aviation Safety Network.
- ↑ "Russian plane crash lands in forest near Moscow". BBC News. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
- ↑ "Two killed as plane makes emergency landing in Russia". AFP. 4 December 2010. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ↑ Steve Rosenberg (24 January 2011). "Moscow bombing: Carnage at Russia's Domodedovo airport". BBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
Bibliography
- Handbook «Аэропорты и Авиакомпании, Авиапоставщики 2014 (СНГ и Балтия)» -М.:, 2014,-640с. ISBN 978-5-9905032-1-2
External links
Media related to Domodedovo International Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Domodedovo International Airport Homepage (English) (Russian)
- Aeroexpress service (English) (Russian)
- How to get to/from airport by Aeroexpress train
- Current weather for UUDD at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for DME at Aviation Safety Network
- Aviateka Airport Domodedovo
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