A-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-b-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.101, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, N-glycosyl-oligosaccharide-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine-alpha-1,3-mannosylglycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyl:alpha-1,3-D-mannoside-beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyl:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, GnTI) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
- UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + 3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R
UDP + 3-(2-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]-alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R
R represents the remainder of the N-linked oligosaccharide in the glycoprotein acceptor.
References
- ↑ Harpaz, N. and Schachter, H. (1980). "Control of glycoprotein synthesis. Bovine colostrum UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:α-D-mannoside β2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I. Separation from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:α-D-mannoside β2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, partial purification, and substrate specificity". J. Biol. Chem. 255 (10): 4885–4893. PMID 6445358.
- ↑ Mendicino, J., Chandrasekaran, E.V., Anumula, K.R. and Davila, M. (1981). "Isolation and properties of α-D-mannose:β-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase from trachea mucosa". Biochemistry 20 (4): 967–976. doi:10.1021/bi00507a050. PMID 6452163.
- ↑ Miyagi, T. and Tsuiki, S. (1981). "Studies on UDP-N-acetylglucosamine : α-mannoside β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase of rat liver and hepatomas". Biochim. Biophys. Acta 661 (1): 148–157. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(81)90094-2. PMID 6170335.
- ↑ Oppenheimer, C.L., Eckhardt, A.E. and Hill, R.L. (1981). "The nonidentity of porcine N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases I and II". J. Biol. Chem. 256 (22): 11477–11482. PMID 6457827.
- ↑ Oppenheimer, C.L. and Hill, R.L. (1981). "Purification and characterization of a rabbit liver α1→3 mannoside β1→2 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase". J. Biol. Chem. 256 (2): 799–804. PMID 6450208.
- ↑ Schachter, H., Narasimhan, S., Gleeson, P. and Vella, G. (1983). "Glycosyltransferases involved in elongation of N-glycosidically linked oligosaccharides of the complex or N-acetyllactosamine type". Methods Enzymol. 98: 98–134. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(83)98143-0. PMID 6366476.
- ↑ Vella, G.J., Paulsen, H. and Schachter, H. (1984). "Control of glycoprotein synthesis. IX. A terminal Man alphal-3Man β1- sequence in the substrate is the minimum requirement for UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: α-D-mannoside (GlcNAc to Man α1-3) β2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I". Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 62 (6): 409–417. doi:10.1139/o84-056. PMID 6235906.
- ↑ Unligil, U.M., Zhou, S., Yuwaraj, S., Sarkar, M., Schachter, H. and Rini, J.M. (2000). "X-ray crystal structure of rabbit N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I: catalytic mechanism and a new protein superfamily". EMBO J. 19 (20): 5269–5280. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.20.5269. PMID 11032794.
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