Fonni
| Fonni | ||
|---|---|---|
| Comune | ||
| Comune di Fonni | ||
|
Fonni and the Monte Spada in the background | ||
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  Fonni Location of Fonni in Sardinia | ||
| Coordinates: IT 40°07′N 09°15′E / 40.117°N 9.250°ECoordinates: IT 40°07′N 09°15′E / 40.117°N 9.250°E | ||
| Country | Italy | |
| Region | Sardinia | |
| Province | Nuoro (NU) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 112.30 km2 (43.36 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 1,000 m (3,000 ft) | |
| Population | ||
| • Total | 4,371 | |
| • Density | 39/km2 (100/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | Fonnesi | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 08023 | |
| Dialing code | 0784 | |
| Patron saint | St. John the Baptist | |
| Saint day | June 24 | |
| Website | Official website | |
Fonni (Sardinian: Fonne) is a town and comune in Sardinia, in the province of Nuoro (Italy).
It is the highest town in Sardinia, and situated among fine scenery with some chestnut woods. Fonni is a winter sports centre with a ski lift to Monte Spada and Bruncu Spina.
Etymology
The term "Fonni" probably derives from the Latin fons, meaning "fountain" or "god of the sources". In fact the village contains numerous spring water fountains.
History
Climate
| Climate data for Fonni, altitude 1029 m | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
8.9 (48) |
11.5 (52.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
8.1 (46.6) |
15.0 (59) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
4.1 (39.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.1 (70) |
20.9 (69.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.2 (46.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
1.2 (34.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.6 (40.3) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
16.3 (61.3) |
13.7 (56.7) |
9.7 (49.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
2.8 (37) |
7.9 (46.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 97 (3.82) |
118 (4.65) |
110 (4.33) |
88 (3.46) |
73 (2.87) |
33 (1.3) |
11 (0.43) |
18 (0.71) |
40 (1.57) |
93 (3.66) |
107 (4.21) |
131 (5.16) |
919 (36.18) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 7.4 | 4.2 | 1,6 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 88.6 |
| Source: Servizio Meteorologico | |||||||||||||
Main sights
Fonni's territory is home to the very important Sanctuary of the Vergine dei Martiri, Fonni from the 17th century which is a destination for pilgrims right next to the Franciscans Convent. The church was built in 1708 in Baroque style and contains some curious paintings by local artists.
Another important church built in the 14th century is the Patron Saint church of San Giovanni Battista, located in the oldest section of the village also known as "Su Piggiu".
A little to the south of Fonni stood the Roman station of Sorabile, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary as situated some 100 km from Caralis on the road to Olbia. Excavations made in 1879 and 1880 led to the discovery of the remains of this station, arranged round three sides of a courtyard some 100 ft. square, including traces of baths and other buildings, and a massive embanking wall above them, some 150 ft. in length, to protect them from landslips, while a discharge certificate (tabula honestae missionis) of sailors who had served in the Ravenna's fleet was found in some ruins here or hereabouts. Near Fonni, too, are several menhirs (called pietre celtiche in the district) and other prehistoric remains like nuraghes.
Costumes
The local costumes are extremely picturesque, and are well seen on the day of St John the Baptist, the patron saint. The men's costume is similar to that worn in the district generally; the linen trousers are long and black gaiters are worn. The women wear a white chemise; over that a very small corselet, and over that a red jacket with blue and black velvet facings. The skirt is brown above and red below, with a blue band between the two colours; it is accordion-pleated. Two identical skirts are often worn, one above the other. The unmarried girls wear white kerchiefs, the married women black.
Neighborhoods
Neighborhoods in Fonni are called "Rioni" of these the oldest is called "su piggiu" or the skin, probably derived by the fact this is the highest and first layer of the village. Others include "puppuai" and "cresiedda" to the south, "logotza" to the east.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fonni. |
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Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Fonni. |
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