GalNAc-alpha-(1-4)-GalNAc-alpha-(1-3)-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol alpha-1,4-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase

GalNAc-alpha-(1->4)-GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol alpha-1,4-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.292, PglH) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:GalNAc-alpha-(1->4)-GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-diNAcBac-PP-tritrans,heptacis-undecaprenol 4-alpha-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase.^[1]^[2]^[3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

3 UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + GalNAc-alpha-(1->4)-GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-diNAcBac-PP-tritrans,heptacis-undecaprenol

\rightleftharpoons

3 UDP + [GalNAc-alpha-(1->4)]4-GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-diNAcBac-PP-tritrans,heptacis-undecaprenol

This enzyme is solated from Campylobacter jejuni.

References

↑ Glover, K.J., Weerapana, E. and Imperiali, B. (2005). "In vitro assembly of the undecaprenylpyrophosphate-linked heptasaccharide for prokaryotic N-linked glycosylation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 (40): 14255–14259. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10214255G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507311102. PMC 1242339. PMID 16186480.
↑ Troutman, J.M. and Imperiali, B. (2009). "Campylobacter jejuni PglH is a single active site processive polymerase that utilizes product inhibition to limit sequential glycosyl transfer reactions". Biochemistry 48 (12): 2807–2816. doi:10.1021/bi802284d. PMC 2736683. PMID 19159314.
↑ Borud, B., Viburiene, R., Hartley, M.D., Paulsen, B.S., Egge-Jacobsen, W., Imperiali, B. and Koomey, M. (2011). "Genetic and molecular analyses reveal an evolutionary trajectory for glycan synthesis in a bacterial protein glycosylation system". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108 (23): 9643–9648. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.9643B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1103321108. PMC 3111294. PMID 21606362.

External links

[//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2011/MB_cgi?mode=&term=GalNAc-alpha-(1->4)-GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol+alpha-1,4-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase GalNAc-alpha-(1->4)-GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-diNAcBac-PP-undecaprenol alpha-1,4-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase] at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Transferases: glycosyltransferases (EC 2.4)

2.4.1: Hexosyl-
transferases

Glucosyl-	Phosphorylase Starch Glycogen Myo- Glycogen synthase Debranching enzyme Branching enzyme 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase Ceramide glucosyltransferase

Galactosyl-	Lactose synthase B-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycopeptide b-1,4-galactosyltransferase Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1)

Glucuronosyl-	B3GAT1 B3GAT2 B3GAT3 UGT1A1 UGT1A3 UGT1A4 UGT1A5 UGT1A6 UGT1A7 UGT1A8 UGT1A9 UGT1A10 UGT2A1 UGT2A2 UGT2A3 UGT2B4 UGT2B7 UGT2B10 UGT2B11 UGT2B15 UGT2B17 UGT2B28 Hyaluronan synthase: HAS1 HAS2 HAS3

Fucosyl-	POFUT1 POFUT2 FUT1 FUT2 FUT3 FUT4 FUT5 FUT6 FUT7 FUT8 FUT9 FUT10 FUT11

Mannosyl-	Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase POMT1 POMT2 DPM1 DPM3 ALG1 ALG2 ALG3 ALG6 ALG8 ALG9 ALG12

2.4.2: Pentosyl-
transferases

Ribose

ADP-ribosyltransferase	NAD⁺:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase Diphtheria toxin NAD(P)⁺:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase Pertussis toxin Cholera toxin Poly ADP ribose polymerase Sirtuin

Phosphoribosyltransferase	Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase Amidophosphoribosyltransferase

Other	Purine nucleoside phosphorylase: Thymidine phosphorylase ECGF1

Other

2.4.99: Sialyl
transferases

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, March 30, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.