Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase

Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (EC 2.4.1.266, GpgS protein, GPG synthase, glucosylphosphoglycerate synthase) is an enzyme with systematic name NDP-glucose:3-phospho-D-glycerate 2-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

NDP-glucose + 3-phospho-D-glycerate

\rightleftharpoons

NDP + 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

The enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate.

References

↑ Costa, J., Empadinhas, N. and da Costa, M.S. (2007). "Glucosylglycerate biosynthesis in the deepest lineage of the bacteria: characterization of the thermophilic proteins GpgS and GpgP from Persephonella marina". J. Bacteriol. 189 (5): 1648–1654. doi:10.1128/JB.00841-06. PMC 1855766. PMID 17189358.
↑ Costa, J., Empadinhas, N., Goncalves, L., Lamosa, P., Santos, H. and da Costa, M.S. (2006). "Characterization of the biosynthetic pathway of glucosylglycerate in the archaeon Methanococcoides burtonii". J. Bacteriol. 188 (3): 1022–1030. doi:10.1128/JB.188.3.1022-1030.2006. PMC 1347341. PMID 16428406.
↑ Empadinhas, N., Albuquerque, L., Mendes, V., Macedo-Ribeiro, S. and da Costa, M.S. (2008). "Identification of the mycobacterial glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase". FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 280 (2): 195–202. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01064.x. PMID 18221489.
↑ Pereira, P.J., Empadinhas, N., Albuquerque, L., Sa-Moura, B., da Costa, M.S. and Macedo-Ribeiro, S. (2008). Song, Haiwei, ed. "Mycobacterium tuberculosis glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase: structure of a key enzyme in methylglucose lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis". PLoS ONE 3 (11): #e3748–e3748. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3748P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003748. PMC 2581804. PMID 19015727.
↑ Gest, P., Kaur, D., Pham, H.T., van der Woerd, M., Hansen, E., Brennan, P.J., Jackson, M. and Guerin, M.E. (2008). "Preliminary crystallographic analysis of GpgS, a key glucosyltransferase involved in methylglucose lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F Struct. Biol. Cryst. Commun. 64 (Pt 12): 1121–1124. doi:10.1107/S1744309108032892. PMC 2593697. PMID 19052364.
↑ Kaur, D., Pham, H., Larrouy-Maumus, G., Riviere, M., Vissa, V., Guerin, M.E., Puzo, G., Brennan, P.J. and Jackson, M. (2009). Herman, Christophe, ed. "Initiation of methylglucose lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in mycobacteria". PLoS ONE 4 (5): #e544–e5447. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5447K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005447. PMC 2674218. PMID 19421329.

External links

Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Transferases: glycosyltransferases (EC 2.4)

2.4.1: Hexosyl-
transferases

Glucosyl-	Phosphorylase Starch Glycogen Myo- Glycogen synthase Debranching enzyme Branching enzyme 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase Ceramide glucosyltransferase

Galactosyl-	Lactose synthase B-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycopeptide b-1,4-galactosyltransferase Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1)

Glucuronosyl-	B3GAT1 B3GAT2 B3GAT3 UGT1A1 UGT1A3 UGT1A4 UGT1A5 UGT1A6 UGT1A7 UGT1A8 UGT1A9 UGT1A10 UGT2A1 UGT2A2 UGT2A3 UGT2B4 UGT2B7 UGT2B10 UGT2B11 UGT2B15 UGT2B17 UGT2B28 Hyaluronan synthase: HAS1 HAS2 HAS3

Fucosyl-	POFUT1 POFUT2 FUT1 FUT2 FUT3 FUT4 FUT5 FUT6 FUT7 FUT8 FUT9 FUT10 FUT11

Mannosyl-	Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase POMT1 POMT2 DPM1 DPM3 ALG1 ALG2 ALG3 ALG6 ALG8 ALG9 ALG12

2.4.2: Pentosyl-
transferases

Ribose

ADP-ribosyltransferase	NAD⁺:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase Diphtheria toxin NAD(P)⁺:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase Pertussis toxin Cholera toxin Poly ADP ribose polymerase Sirtuin

Phosphoribosyltransferase	Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase Amidophosphoribosyltransferase

Other	Purine nucleoside phosphorylase: Thymidine phosphorylase ECGF1

Other

2.4.99: Sialyl
transferases

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

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