Halil of Karaman

Halil, aka Alaattin Halil, was a bey of Karaman Beylik, a Turkish principality in Anatolia in the 14th century.

His father was Mahmut Bey. He succeeded his elder brothers Musa and Ä°brahim in 1332. He wasn't active in military campaigns. But he commissioned some mosques and other social buildings in Ermenek during his reign. He died in 1340.^[1]

References

â†‘ Prof. YaÅŸar YÃ¼ce-Prof. Ali Sevim: TÃ¼rkiye tarihi Cilt I, AKDTYKTTK YayÄ±nlarÄ±, Ä°stanbul, 1991 p 245

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Preceded by Ä°brahim I	Bey of Karaman 1332â€“1340	Succeeded by Ä°brahim I

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Seljuk Sultanate of Rum

Ancestor: Qutalmish
Founder: Suleyman I
Capital: Ä°znik, then Konya

Important centers and extension	Konya Kayseri Sivas (1175) Malatya (1178) Alanya Antalya

Dynasty	Suleyman I (1077â€“1086) Kilij Arslan I (1092â€“1107) Melikshah (1107â€“1116) Mesud I (1116â€“1156) Kilij Arslan II (1156â€“1192) Kaykhusraw I (1192â€“1196) SÃ¼leymanshah II (1196â€“1204) Kilij Arslan III (1204â€“1205) Kaykhusraw I (2nd reign) (1205â€“1211) Kaykaus I (1211â€“1220) Kayqubad I (1220â€“1237) Kaykhusraw II (1237â€“1246) Kaykaus II (1246â€“1260) Kilij Arslan IV (1248â€“1265) Kayqubad II (1249â€“1257) Kaykhusraw III (1265â€“1282) Mesud II (1282â€“1284) Kayqubad III (1284) Mesud II (2nd reign) (1284â€“1293) Kayqubad III (2nd reign) (1293â€“1294) Mesud II (3rd reign) (1294â€“1301) Kayqubad III (3rd reign) (1301â€“1303) Mesud II (4th reign) (1303â€“1307) Mesud III (1307)

Chronology	1243 Gradually vassalized to the Mongol Empire after the defeat suffered in the Battle of KÃ¶se DaÄŸ 1307 Taken over by the Beylik of Karamanids

Palaces and castles	Seljuk Palace in Konya (1190â€“1220) Kubadabad Palace in BeyÅŸehir (1220â€“1230) Keykubadiye Palace in Kayseri (1220â€“1230) Alanya KÄ±zÄ±l Kule (Red Tower) and Shipyard constructions and widescale extension of Alanya Castle

KÃ¼lliye ("complexes") and dar al-shifa (hospitals) and medrese (schools) and mosques:	Gevher Nesibe KÃ¼lliye with Medical Center and Medical School and Mosque in Kayseri (1204â€“1210) Battal Gazi KÃ¼lliye in Seyitgazi (1208) Karatay Medrese in Konya (1225) Ince Minaret Medrese in Konya (1258â€“1279) Atabeg Ferruh DarÃ¼ÅŸÅŸifa in Ã‡ankÄ±rÄ± (1236) AlÃ¢eddin Keykubad I DarÃ¼ÅŸÅŸifa in Konya (1237) Torumtay DarÃ¼ÅŸÅŸifa in Amasya (1266) Izzeddin Keykavus I Åžifaiye Medrese and Medical Center (DarÃ¼ÅŸÅŸifa) in Sivas (1218) GÃ¶kmedrese in Sivas (1271) Ã‡ifte Minaret Medrese in Sivas (1271) Alaeddin Mosque in Konya (1220) AlÃ¢eddin Mosque in NiÄŸde (1220) Great Mosque of Malatya in Eskimalatya (Battalgazi) (1224) HÃ¼sameddin Temurlu castle, caravanseai and medrese in Kalehisar, Alaca (~1250) Havadan KÃ¼lliye in Develi (~1300)

Caravanserais	AÄŸzÄ±kara Han caravanserai near Aksaray (1237) Ak Han caravanserai near Denizli (1254) Alaca Han caravanserai in Alacahan (~1280) Alara Han caravanserai near Manavgat Alay Han caravanserai near Aksaray (1190) AltÄ±napa Han caravanserai between BeyÅŸehir and Konya (1201) Angit Han caravanserai between Konya and AkÅŸehir (1201) Burma Han caravanserai in DivriÄŸi (13th century) Ã‡akallÄ± Han caravanserai near Samsun (~1250) Ã‡ardak Han (Hanabad) caravanserai in Ã‡ardak (1230) Ã‡ay Han caravanserai in Ã‡ay (1279) Dokuzun Han caravanserai in Konya (1210) EÄŸirdir Han caravanserai in EÄŸirdir (1238) ErtokuÅŸ Han caravanserai near EÄŸirdir (1224) Eshab-i Kehf Han caravanserai near AfÅŸinâ€“Elbistan (~1225) Evdir Han caravanserai near Antalya (1224) Ezinepazar Han caravanserai near Amasya (1246) GoncalÄ± Akhan caravanserai between Konya and Aksaray Hatun Han caravanserai between Amasya and Tokat Hekim Han caravanserai in Hekimhan (1220) Horozlu Han caravanserai near Konya (1249) Incir Han caravanserai near Bucak (1239) KadÄ±n Han caravanserai in KadÄ±nhanÄ± (1223) Karatay Han caravanserai near PÄ±narbaÅŸÄ± (1241) KargÄ± Han caravanserai near Antalya (1246) KesikkÃ¶prÃ¼ Han caravanserai near KÄ±rÅŸehir (1268) KÄ±rkgÃ¶z Han caravanserai near Antalya (1246) KÄ±zÄ±lÃ¶ren Han caravanserai near Konya (1206) KuruÃ§eÅŸme Han caravanserai near Konya (1210) MelleÃ§ Han caravanserai near Anamur (13th century) MirÃ§inge Han caravanserai near DivriÄŸi (13th century) Obruk Han caravanserai near Konya (1230) Ã–resin Han caravanserai near Aksaray (~1275) Pazar Han caravanserai near Tokat (1239) ZazadÄ±n Han caravanserai near Konya (1236) Åžarapsa Han caravanserai near Alanya (1246) SarÄ± Han caravanserai near ÃœrgÃ¼p (1249) Sevserek Han caravanserai between Malatya and PÃ¶tÃ¼rge (13th century) Sultan Han caravanserai between Konya and Aksaray (1229) Sultan Han caravanserai near BÃ¼nyan between Kayseri and Sivas (1236) Susuz Han caravanserai near Bucak (1246)

Anatolian beyliks

Tzachas (1081 - 1092)

Founder Tzachas Capital Ä°zmir

Chronology	1082 Submitted to the Seljuks of Turkey

Important centers and extension:	Ephesus Lesbos Chios

Shah-Armens (1100â€“1207)

Founder SÃ¶kmen el Kutbi Capital Ahlat

Chronology	1207 Submitted to the Ayyoubids

Important centers and extension:	Silvan Malazgirt ErciÅŸ Adilcevaz BaÅŸkale EleÅŸkirt Van Tatvan Bitlis MuÅŸ Hani

Dynasty:	SÃ¶kmen el Kutbi (1100â€“1112) Ibrahim bin SÃ¶kmen (? - ?) Ahmed bin Ibrahim (? - ?) SÃ¶kmen the Second (1128â€“1185) Seyfeddin Begtimur (1185â€“1193) Aksungur (1193â€“1197) Muhammed bin Begtimur (1185â€“1207)

Important works:	Ahlat Tombs

Artuqids (1102 - )

Ancestors EksÃ¼k and his son Artuk, from DÃ¶ÄŸer Oghuz TÃ¼rkmen clan Founder MuinÃ¼ddin SÃ¶kmen Bey Capitals Three branches in Hasankeyf, Mardin and Harput

Important centers and extension:	DiyarbakÄ±r Hasankeyf Silvan Mardin Midyat Harput Palu Aleppo (temporarily in 1117)

Hasankeyf Dynasty or SÃ¶kmenli Dynasty:	MÃ¼inÃ¼ddin SÃ¶kmen Bey (1102â€“1104) SÃ¶kmenli Ibrahim Bey (1104â€“1131)

Mardin Dynasty or Ilgazi Dynasty:	Necmeddin Ilgazi (1106â€“1122) HÃ¼sameddin TimurtaÅŸ (1122â€“1154) Necmeddin Alp (1154â€“1176)

Harput Dynasty:	Belek Bey (1112â€“1124) Nureddin Muhammed (? - ?) SÃ¶kmen the Second (? - ?)

Important works:	Artuqid Palace in DiyarbakÄ±r Widescale extension of DiyarbakÄ±r City Walls Malabadi Bridge Hasankeyf Bridge SÃ¶kmenli NasirÃ¼ddevle BÃ®maristan-Ä± FarukÃ® Medical Center (DarÃ¼ÅŸÅŸifa) in Silvan (1108) Emineddin (brother of Ilgazi) Medical Center (DarÃ¼ÅŸÅŸifa) in Mardin (built between 1122) Great Mosque of Silvan Great Mosque of Mardin Older Great Mosque of Midyat (Cami-i Kebir) Great Mosque of KÄ±zÄ±ltepe Great Mosque of Harput Artuqid Caravanserai in Mardin Ibrahim Shah Caravanserai near Keban between ElazÄ±ÄŸ and Ã‡emiÅŸgezek

Danishmends (1071â€“1178)

Founder Danishmend Gazi Capitals Sivas Niksar

Chronology	1175 Capital city of Sivas incorporated into the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum 1178 Malatya branch incorporated into the Seljuk Sultanate

Important centers and extension:	Sivas Niksar Malatya Kayseri Tokat Amasya Kastamonu Ankara

Dynasty:	Danishmend Gazi (1071â€“1105) Emir Gazi GÃ¼mÃ¼ÅŸtekin (1105â€“1134) Melik Mehmed (1134â€“1146) YaÄŸÄ±basan (1146â€“1164) Melik Ismail (1164â€“1175)

Important works:	Great Mosque of Niksar Great Mosque of Kayseri Kayseri KÃ¶lÃ¼k Mosque Danishmend Gazi Tomb (Melik Gazi Tomb) in Niksar Denishmend Melik Mehmed Gazi Tomb in Kayseri

Mengujekids (1071â€“1277)

Founder MengÃ¼cek Bey Capitals Erzincan, later also DivriÄŸi

Important centers and extension:	Erzincan DivriÄŸi Kemah Åžebinkarahisar

Dynasty:	MengÃ¼cek Bey (1071â€“1118) MengÃ¼cekli Ishak Bey (1118â€“1120) 1120â€“1142 Temporarily incorporated into the Beylik of Danishmends

Erzincan and Kemah Branch	MengÃ¼cekli Davud Shah (1142- ?) 1228 Incorporation into the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum

DivriÄŸi Branch	MengÃ¼cekli SÃ¼leyman Shah (1142- ?) 1277 Beylik destroyed by Abaka

Important works:	DivriÄŸi Great Mosque and DivriÄŸi Turan Melek Sultan Medical Center (DarÃ¼ÅŸÅŸifa) (1229) Kale Mosque in DivriÄŸi

Saltukids (1072â€“1202)

Founder Saltuk Bey Capital Erzurum

Chronology	1202 Incorporation into the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum

Important centers and extension:	Erzurum Tercan

Dynasty:	Saltuk Bey (1072â€“1102) Ali bin Ebu'l-KÃ¢sÄ±m (1102 - ~1124) ZiyÃ¢Ã¼ddin Gazi (~1124â€“1132) Izzeddin Saltuk (1132â€“1168) NÃ¢sÄ±rÃ¼ddin Muhammed (1168â€“1191) Mama Hatun (1191â€“1200) Melikshah bin Muhammed (1200â€“1202)

Important works:	Great Mosque of Erzurum Emir Saltuk Tomb in Erzurum Mama Hatun Caravanserai in Tercan Mama Hatun Tomb in Tercan Kale Mosque in Erzurum Erzurum Medical Center (DarÃ¼ÅŸÅŸifa) (1147)

Aydinids (1307â€“1425)

Founder AydÄ±noÄŸlu Mehmed Bey Capitals Birgi, later AyasluÄŸ

Important centers and extension:	Tire Ä°zmir AlaÅŸehir AydÄ±n SakÄ±z/Chios (between 1336â€“1344)

Dynasty:	AydÄ±noÄŸlu Mehmed Bey (1307â€“1334) Umur Beg (1334â€“1348) AydÄ±noÄŸlu HÄ±zÄ±r Bey (? - ?) AydÄ±noÄŸlu Isa Bey ( - 1390)

Events	1390 First period of incorporation (by marriage) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt 1402â€“1414 Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to AydÄ±noÄŸlu Musa Bey (1402â€“1403) AydÄ±noÄŸlu Umur Bey the Second (1403â€“1405) Ä°zmiroÄŸlu CÃ¼neyd Bey (1405â€“1425 with intervals) 1425 Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II

Important works:	Isabey Mosque in SelÃ§uk (1375)

Isfendiyarids (~1300â€“1461)

Founder Åžemseddin Yaman Candar, commander of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Kastamonu

Chronology	1392 Incorporation (by conquest) of Kastamonu branch into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I

Important centers and extension:	Sinop Eflani Ã‡ankÄ±rÄ± Kalecik Tosya AraÃ§ Samsun (temporarily)

Dynasty:	CandaroÄŸlu SÃ¼leyman Pasha (1309 - ~1340) CandaroÄŸlu Ibrahim Bey (1340â€“1345) CandaroÄŸlu Adil Bey (1340â€“1361) Celaleddin Bayezid (1361â€“1385) CandaroÄŸlu SÃ¼leyman Pasha the Second (1384â€“1392)

Sinop Dynasty or Isfendiyarid Dynasty :	Isfendiyar Bey (1385â€“1440) Taceddin Ibrahim Bey (1440â€“1443) Kemaleddin Ismail Bey (1443â€“1461)

Chronology	1461 Incorporation (by surrender) of Sinop branch into the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed II

Chobanids (1227â€“1309)

Founder HÃ¼samettin Ã‡oban Bey, commander from KayÄ± Oghuz clan of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Kastamonu

Chronology	1309 Incorporation (by conquest) into the Beylik of Isfendiyarids

Important centers and extension:	Kastamonu TaÅŸkÃ¶prÃ¼

Dynasty:	HÃ¼samettin Ã‡oban Bey (1309 - ?) Alp YÃ¼rek (? - ?) MuzafferÃ¼ddin Yavlak Arslan (? - ?) Ã‡obanoÄŸlu Mahmud Bey (? - 1309)

Dulkadirids (1348- ~1525)

Ancestor Hasan Dulkadir Founder Zeyneddin Karaca Bey Capital Elbistan

Chronology	1443â€“1525 Increasingly tributary and gradually incorporated into the Ottoman Empire

Important centers and extension:	MaraÅŸ Malatya Harput Kayseri Antep

Dynasty:	Zeyneddin Karaca Bey (1348â€“1348) DulkadiroÄŸlu Halil Bey (1348â€“1386) SÃ»li Bey (1386â€“1396) NÃ¢sÄ±reddin Mehmed Bey (1396â€“1443) DulkadiroÄŸlu SÃ¼leyman Bey (1443â€“1454) Melik Arslan (?-?) Shah Budak (?-1492) Åžahsuvar (?-?) AlaÃ¼ddevle Bozkurt Bey (1492â€“1507) ÅžahsuvaroÄŸlu Ali Bey (1507- ~1525)

Eretnids (1328â€“1381)

Founder Eretna Bey, brother-in-law of the Ilkhanid governor for Anatolia, Timurtash Capital Sivas, later Kayseri

Chronology	1326 Beylik replaced by Mehmed Bey's chancellor KadÄ± Burhaneddin

Important centers and extension:	Sivas Kayseri NiÄŸde Tokat Amasya Erzincan Åžebinkarahisar Niksar

Dynasty:	Eretna Bey (1328â€“1352) GÄ±yasÃ¼ddin Mehmed Bey (1352â€“1365) AlÃ¢eddin Ali Bey (1365â€“1380) Mehmed Bey the Second (1380â€“1381)

Eshrefids (1288â€“1326)

Founder Seyfeddin SÃ¼leyman Bey, regent to the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital BeyÅŸehir

Chronology	1326 Beylik destroyed by DemirtaÅŸ, the Ilkhanid governor for Anatolia

Important centers and extension:	BeyÅŸehir AkÅŸehir Bolvadin

Dynasty:	Seyfeddin SÃ¼leyman Bey (1288â€“1302) EÅŸrefoÄŸlu Mehmed Bey (1302â€“1320) EÅŸrefoÄŸlu SÃ¼leyman Bey the Second (1320â€“1326)

Important works:	EÅŸrefoÄŸlu Mosque in BeyÅŸehir (1299)

Germiyanids (1300â€“1429)

Ancestor KerimÃ¼ddin AliÅŸir Founder GermiyanlÄ± Yakub Bey the First Capital KÃ¼tahya

Important centers and extension:	Kula (District), Manisa Simav Yenicekent Yenicekent (Beylik of LÃ¢dik between 1300â€“1368)

Dynasty:	GermiyanlÄ± Yakub Bey the First (1300â€“1340) GermiyanlÄ± Mehmed Bey (1340â€“1361) GermiyanlÄ± SÃ¼leyman Shah (1361â€“1387)

Chronology	1390 First period of incorporation (by legation) into the Ottoman Empire under Murad I 1402â€“1414 Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to GermiyanoÄŸlu Yakub Bey the Second (1402â€“1429) 1414 Recognition of Ottoman sovereignty by GermiyanoÄŸlu Yakub Bey the Second under Mehmed I 1429 Second and last incorporation (by legation) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II

Hamidids (~1280â€“1374)

Ancestors Hamid and his son Ilyas Bey, frontier rulers under Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Founder HamidoÄŸlu FelekÃ¼ddin DÃ¼ndar Bey Capital Isparta

Chronology	1374 Incorporation (by sale of territories) into the Ottoman Empire under Murad I and also partially to Karamanid dynasty.

Important centers and extension:	EÄŸirdir Uluborlu GÃ¶lhisar Korkuteli and Antalya transferred in 1301 to DÃ¼ndar Bey's brother TekeoÄŸlu Yunus Bey

Dynasty:	HamidoÄŸlu FelekÃ¼ddin DÃ¼ndar Bey (~1280â€“1324) HamidoÄŸlu HÄ±zÄ±r Bey (1324â€“1330) HamidoÄŸlu Necmeddin Ishak Bey (? - ?) HamidoÄŸlu MuzafferÃ¼ddin Mustafa Bey (? - ?) HamidoÄŸlu HÃ¼sameddin Ilyas Bey (? - ?) HamidoÄŸlu Kemaleddin HÃ¼seyin Bey (? - 1391)

Karamanids (~1250â€“1487)

Ancestor Nure SÃ»fi from Afshar Oghuz clan Founder Kerimeddin Karaman Bey Capitals successively EreÄŸli Ermenek Larende (Karaman) Konya Mut

Chronology	1398â€“1402 First incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I 1402â€“1414 Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane 1414â€“1487 Gradual second incorporation into the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed I, Murad II and Mehmed II.

Dynasty:	Kerimeddin Karaman Bey (1256â€“1261) KaramanoÄŸlu Mehmed Bey (1261â€“1283) GÃ¼neri Bey (1283â€“1300) Bedreddin Mahmud Bey (1300â€“1308) YahÅŸÄ± Han Bey (1308â€“1312) Bedreddin Ibrahim Bey (1312â€“1333) AlÃ¢eddin Halil Mirza Bey (1333â€“1348) Bedreddin Ibrahim Bey, 2nd reign (1348â€“1349) Fahreddin Ahmed Bey (1349â€“1350) Åžemdeddin Bey the Second (1350â€“1351) Burhaneddin Musa Bey (1351â€“1356) Seyfeddin SÃ¼leyman Bey (1356â€“1357) AlÃ¢eddin Ali Bey (1357â€“1398) Nasreddin Mehmed Bey (1398â€“1399) Bengi AlÃ¢eddin Ali Bey (1418â€“1424) Damat Ibrahim Bey (1424â€“1464) Sultanzade Ishak Bey (1464) Sultanzade Pir Ahmed Bey (1464â€“1469) KaramanoÄŸlu KasÄ±m Bey (1469â€“1483) TurgutoÄŸlu Mahmud Bey (1483â€“1487)

Karasids (1303â€“1360)

Ancestor Melik DaniÅŸmend Gazi Founder Karesi Bey Capital BalÄ±kesir

Chronology	1374 Incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman Beylik under Orhan and Murad I

Important centers and extension:	AydÄ±ncÄ±k Bergama Edremit BigadiÃ§ Ezine

Dynasty:	Karesi Bey (1307â€“1328) Demir Han (1328â€“1345) YahÅŸÄ± Han (1328â€“1345) SÃ¼leyman Bey (1345â€“1360)

Ladik (~1300â€“1368)

Ancestor GermiyanlÄ± Ali Bey Founder InanÃ§ Bey Capital Denizli

Chronology	1368 Re-incorporation (by conquest) into the Beylik of Germiyan

Important centers and extension:	Denizli

Dynasty:	InanÃ§ Bey (~1300 - ~1314) Murad Arslan (~1314 - ?) InanÃ§oÄŸlu Ishak Bey (? - ~1360) SÃ¼leyman Bey (1345â€“1368)

MenteÅŸe (~1261â€“1424)

Founder MenteÅŸe Bey Capitals BeÃ§in castle and nearby Milas, later also Balat

Important centers and extension	present-day MuÄŸla Province MuÄŸla Finike KaÅŸ Ã‡ameli AcÄ±payam Tavas BozdoÄŸan Ã‡ine temporarily AydÄ±n and GÃ¼zelhisar, also Rhodes between 1300â€“1314

Dynasty:	MenteÅŸe Bey (~1261 - ~1282) MenteÅŸeoÄŸlu Mesud Bey (~1282 - ~1320) MenteÅŸeoÄŸlu ÅžÃ¼caÃ¼ddin Orhan Bey (~1320 - ~1340) MenteÅŸeoÄŸlu Ibrahim Bey (~1340 - ~1360)

Chronology	1360 Division between the three sons of MenteÅŸeoÄŸlu Ibrahim Bey; Musa, Mehmed, Ahmed 1390 First period of incorporation into the Ottoman Empire (by submission) under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt 1402â€“1414 Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to MenteÅŸeoÄŸlu Ilyas Bey 1414 Recognition of Ottoman sovereignty under Mehmed I 1424 Second and last incorporation (by submission) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II

Important works:	Firuz Bey Mosque in Milas Ä°lyas Bey Mosque in Didim Great Mosque of MuÄŸla (1344) VakÄ±flar Hamam (Turkish bath) in MuÄŸla (1334)

PervÃ¢neoÄŸlu (1261â€“1322)

Ancestor MÃ¼hezzibeddin Ali KÃ¢ÅŸÃ® (vizier of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum) Founder SÃ¼leyman PervÃ¢ne Capital Sinop

Chronology	1516 Incorporation into the Beylik of Isfendiyarids

Important centers and extension:	Sinop

Dynasty:	SÃ¼leyman PervÃ¢ne (1261â€“1277) PervÃ¢neoÄŸlu Mehmed Bey (1277â€“1296) PervÃ¢neoÄŸlu Mesud Bey (1296â€“1300) PervÃ¢neoÄŸlu Gazi Ã‡elebi (1300â€“1326)

Important works	MuÃ®neddin PervÃ¢ne Medical Center (DarÃ¼ÅŸÅŸifa) in Tokat (1276) PervÃ¢ne Medrese in Sinop DuraÄŸan Han caravanserai in DuraÄŸan (1266) EÄŸret Han caravanserai near Ä°hsaniye (1278) PervÃ¢ne Bey Medrese in Closed Bazaar in Kayseri Mosque in Merzifon

Ramadanids (1352â€“1516)

Founder Ramazan Bey from YÃ¼reÄŸir Oghuz clan Capitals Adana

Chronology	1516 Icorporation (by submission) into the Ottoman Empire under Selim I 1516â€“1608 Dynasty members as Beys of Ottoman sanjak of Adana until 1608.

Important centers and extension:	Adana Tarsus

Dynasty:	Ibrahim Bey (1344-?) Ahmed Bey (?-1416) Ibrahim Bey (1416â€“1417) Hamza Bey (1417â€“1427) Mehmed Bey (1427-?) Eyluk Bey (? - ?) DÃ¼ndar Bey (? - ?) Omer Bey (?-1490) Giyas al-Din Halil Bey (1490â€“1511) Hahmud Bey (1511â€“1516) Selim Bey (?-?) Kubad Bey (1517-?)

Sahib Ataids (1275â€“1341)

Founder Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali, vizier of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Capital Afyonkarahisar

Chronology	1341 Incorporation into the Beylik of Germiyan

Important centers and extension:	AkÅŸehir BeyÅŸehir SandÄ±klÄ± Denizli

Dynasty	Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali (1275â€“1288) and sons Nusreddin Ahmed (1288â€“1341)

Important works:	SÃ¢hib Ata Caravanserai in SultandaÄŸÄ±

Sarukhanids (1302â€“1410)

Founder Saruhan Bey Capital Manisa

Important centers and extension:	Demirci Nif (KemalpaÅŸa) Akhisar GÃ¶rdes Menemen

Dynasty	Saruhan Bey (1302â€“1345) Fahreddin Ilyas Bey Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey ( -1388) HÄ±zÄ±r Shah (1388â€“1390)

Chronology	1390 First period of incorporation (by submission) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt 1402â€“1410 Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to SaruhanoÄŸlu Orhan Bey (1402â€“1403) HÄ±zÄ±r Shah (1403â€“1410) 1410 Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under Mehmed I

Teke (1301â€“1423)

Ancestors HamidoÄŸlu dynasty Founder TekeoÄŸlu Yunus Bey Capitals Antalya Korkuteli

Important centers and extension:	Antalya (lost to the Kingdom of Cyprus between 1361â€“1373) Teke Peninsula

Dynasty:	TekeoÄŸlu Yunus Bey (1301-?) TekeoÄŸlu Mehmud Bey (?-1327) TekeoÄŸlu HÄ±zÄ±r Bey (? - ?) TekeoÄŸlu DadÄ± Bey (?-?) ZincirkÄ±ran Mehmed Bey (~1360 - ~1375) TekeoÄŸlu Osman Bey (~1375â€“1390)

Chronology	1390 First period of incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt 1402â€“1423 Second period of Beylik restituted by Tamerlane to TekeoÄŸlu Osman Bey (1402â€“1423) 1423 Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II

Important works:	Yivli Minare Mosque in Antalya (~1375)

Anatolian Beys

First period (11thâ€“12th centuries)	Danishmend Gazi Gazi GÃ¼mÃ¼shtigin YaÄŸÄ±basan Saltuk II Melike Mama Hatun (khatun) Ã‡aka Bey SÃ¶kmen el-KutbÃ® SÃ¶kmen ibn Artuq Ilghazi Belek Ghazi Togan Arslan

Second period (13thâ€“15th centuries)	HÃ¼samettin Ã‡oban Yaman Candar Ä°sfendiyar Bey Nure Sofi Karaman Bey Mehmet I of Karaman GÃ¼neri of Karaman Mahmut of Karaman Musa of Karaman Ä°brahim I of Karaman Halil of Karaman Ahmet of Karaman Alaattin Ali of Karaman Åžemseddin of Karaman SÃ¼leyman of Karaman Mehmet II of Karaman Bengi Ali of Karaman Ä°brahim II of Karaman Ä°shak of Karaman Pir Ahmet of Karaman KasÄ±m of Karaman SÃ¼leyman of Germiyan Yakup II of Germiyan DÃ¼ndar of HamidoÄŸlu Umur of AydÄ±n CÃ¼neyt Bey of AydÄ±n Ä°lyas Bey of Saruhan Mesut of MenteÅŸe Bozkurt of Dulkadir Shah Budak KadÄ± Burhaneddin

Seljuks of Anatolia, Ottoman Empire, Akkoyunlu and Karakoyunlu excluded

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