Haplogroup Q-L54

Haplogroup Q-L54
Possible place of origin	Eurasia
Ancestor	Q-L53
Descendants	Q-L330, Q-M3, Q-Z780
Defining mutations	L54

Haplogroup Q-L54 is a subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup Q-L53. Q-L54 is defined by the presence of the L54 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).

Distribution

Q-L54 has descendants across Western and Central Europe, the North and East of Asia, and the Americas. It includes two of the major pre-Columbian paternal lineages in the Americas: Q-M3 and Q-Z780. Its descendant lines also include the Central Asian Q-L330 lineage. The boy Anzick-1, which is 12,6 thousand years ago on the territory of Montana, Y-chromosome refers to haplogroup Q-L54*(xM3).^[1][2]

Associated SNP's

Q-L54 is currently defined by the L54 SNP alone.

Subgroups

This is Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center's Draft tree Proposed Tree for haplogroup Q-L54.

• L54
  • M3, L341.2
    • M19
    • M194
    • M199, P106, P292
    • PAGES104, PAGES126
    • PAGES131
    • L663
    • SA01
    • L766, L767
    • L883, L884, L885, L886, L887
    • L888, L889, L890, L891
  • L804, L805
    • L807
  • Z780
    • L191
    • L400, L401
  • L456
  • L568, L569, L570, L571
    • L567
    • L619.1
  • L330, L334
    • L329, L332, L333

See also

• Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Y-DNA Q-M242 Subclades

• Q-M242
• Q-L275
• Q-L330
• Q-L717
• Q-L940
• Q-L53
• Q-L54
• Q-M120
• Q-M25
• Q-M3
• Q-M323
• Q-M346
• Q-NWT01
• Q-P89.1
• Q-Z780

Y-DNA Backbone Tree

Evolutionary tree of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups [χ 1][χ 2]
	"Y-chromosomal Adam"
		A00	A0-T [χ 3]
			A0	A1[χ 4]
				A1a	A1b
					A1b1		BT
						B	CT
							DE						CF
						D	E		C		F
															F1	F2		F3	GHIJK
																				G	HIJK
																						H	IJK
																							IJ	K
																						I	J		LT [χ 5]		K2
																										L	T		NO [χ 6]	K2b [χ 7]	K2c	K2d		K2e [χ 8]
																													N	O		K2b1 [χ 9]	P
																																	M	S [χ 10]		Q	R
Y-DNA by populations Famous Y-DNA haplotypes
Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809. International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.) Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A0'1'2'3'4. Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4. Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1. Haplogroup NO (M214) is also known as Haplogroup K2a (although the present Haplogroup K2e was also previously known as "K2a"). Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS. Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a, also known as Haplogroup NO). Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is similiar to the former Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure. Haplogroup S (S-M230) was previously known as Haplogroup K5.

References

1. M. Rasmussen et al. The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana // Nature. 2014. V. 506. P. 225–229.
2. Jennifer A. Raff & Deborah A. Bolnick. Palaeogenomics: Genetic roots of the first Americans // Nature. 2014. V. 506. P. 162–163.

External links

• The Y-DNA Haplogroup Q Project