Haverstraw (village), New York

Village of Haverstraw
Village

Coat of arms
Nickname(s): Bricktown, The Village
Motto: Et Libertas Natale Solum Fumus Patriae Igne Alieno Luculentior

Location in Rockland County and the state of New York.
Village of Haverstraw

Location within the state of New York

Coordinates: 41°11′47″N 73°58′1″W / 41.19639°N 73.96694°W / 41.19639; -73.96694Coordinates: 41°11′47″N 73°58′1″W / 41.19639°N 73.96694°W / 41.19639; -73.96694
Country United States
State New York
County Rockland
Incorporated 1854
Government
 • Mayor Michael Kohut
Area
 • Total 5.1 sq mi (13.1 km2)
 • Land 2.0 sq mi (5.2 km2)
 • Water 3.1 sq mi (8.0 km2)
Elevation 30 ft (9 m)
Population (2013)[1]
 • Total 12,102
 • Density 6,051/sq mi (2,336/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 10927
Area code(s) 845
FIPS code 36-32754
GNIS feature ID 0952388
Website www.voh-ny.com

Haverstraw is a village incorporated in 1854 in the town of Haverstraw in Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Congers, southeast of West Haverstraw, east of Garnerville, northeast of New City, and west of the Hudson River at its widest point. According to the 2013 U.S. Census estimate, the population was 12,102, an increase from the 2010 Census population of 11,910.[2]

The Village of Haverstraw is within the North Rockland Central School District public primary and secondary school system of New York State and the Downtown hosts the Rockland Community College – Haverstraw Extension Center. As of 2009, the mayor is Michael Kohut.[3]

Haverstraw is one of the more urban communities in Rockland County, which makes the village an attractive place to live amongst former New York City residents, the artist community, and New Yorkers with Hudson Valley weekend homes. Because of this, the village is currently in a state of transition as gentrification takes hold. Interest in the village is fueled by its rich history and architecture, its vast Hudson River shoreline and natural amenities, its overall walkability and density, and trans-Hudson ferry service to Ossining and the Metro-North Railroad with direct service to Grand Central Terminal. North Rockland County is typically known for its car-oriented, suburban development pattern. However, Downtown Haverstraw is boasts traditional, development patterns, an historic street grid, sidewalks, street trees and street lamps. The Village of Haverstraw is essentially the wider North Rockland region's central business district.

History

Settlement (1609–1750)

Downtown Haverstraw

Before Dutch settlers traveled to the Hudson River Valley in the early part of the seventeenth century, the Rumachenanck people, a subset of the Lenape tribe, called the area home. In 1609, during one of the many voyages the Dutch financed in search of the Northwest Passage, Henry Hudson sailed the Hudson River, docking his ship in Haverstraw Bay. It was here that the Dutch West India Company declared the Hudson River part of its domain, governed by the laws of the Dutch Republic.

The village is one of the first to appear on maps of North America, listed as Haverstroo, which means "oat straw" as an anglicized version of a Dutch word. The area was first referred to as Haverstroo in 1616. From 1686 till 1719, the present town of Haverstraw was included in the laws, taxes and militia duties of Orangetown. But that valley was increasing so rapidly in population, the distance was so great and the trail so poor between it and Tappan, that the inhabitants petitioned for separate existence and on June 24th, 1719, the following act was passed: " An Act to enable the Precincts of Haverstraw in the County of Orange, to chuse a Supervisor, a Collector, two Assessors, one Constable, and two Overseers of Highways." [4]

The village was not incorporated as a municipality until March 11, 1854, as the Village of Warren, after Joseph Warren, a major general who died at the Battle of Breed's Hill (a.k.a. Bunker Hill) in 1775 during the Revolutionary War.[5][6] Haverstraw has a complicated record of names. One Act refers to the Village of Waynesburgh, and will take an extract from this Act, passed April 1, 1814, again: "from thence, in a direct course as nearly as may be, to such a point in the village of Waynesburgh, late Warren, as the Commissioners, etc." For what reason the name Waynesburgh was given to the hamlet, and the length of time it remained 1883–84, have escaped search, but it is likely that the interim name was in honor of revolutionary General Anthony Wayne. Warren, the hamlet had already been called, and to Warren it was changed again. But this name was never a popular one. People had long been accustomed to blend the name of the township and village in one, and call the latter, Haverstraw. At the establishment of the present Stony Point post office in 1847, it was named North Haverstraw. Commerce was carried on, not with Warren, but Haverstraw, and the name of the village post office was Haverstraw from its organization. Influenced by these and other less important reasons, the residents of the village appealed to the Legislature for relief, and, on April 14th, 1874, that body passed the following act:

"SECTION I. The name of the Village of Warren in the County of Rockland, incorporated under the provisions of the Statute of the State of New York, authorizing the incorporation of villages, is hereby changed to 'Haverstraw.' All proceedings now pending by or against the said Village of Warren shall be continued in the name of Haverstraw." [7]

This village did not begin its growth as early as either Ramapo or Nyack, but for many years, until the discovery of James Wood revolutionized brick making, remained a country hamlet. In 1855, Jacob Wan-dell wrote in a letter to his sister Catherine Van Houten, the following description of the present village, at the close of the last century: "My father removed from Tappan Sloat to Haverstraw in the year 1794. There was no village there then, only one house. Captain Shepherd bought the field where the village is built, of Joseph Allison, for £10 ($25), an acre. When he moved there, it was sown with rye. The river bank was the handsomest I ever saw. From Grassy Point down to where James Wood first set a brick- yard, (this was on the river bank directly opposite the burying ground of the De Noyelles family), was a beautiful row of large chestnuts and oak trees, growing all along the banks. It was a beautiful walk." [8]

American Revolution (1775–83)

Strategically located on the Hudson River, the village was home to a number of skirmishes between the British Army and the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.

The peak of High Tor Mountain on the Long Path hosted Continental Army watchfires to communicate between troops installments up and down the Hudson River. Today, watchfires are an annual Memorial Day tradition in Haverstraw. Watchfires are lit at midnight on May 30 and burn for 24 hours.

Haverstraw was the site of the most grievous treason of the early years of the United States. During the night of September 21–22, 1780, the English emissary, Major John André, was rowed from the sloop-of-war Vulture to a beach below the Long Cove on the southern boundary of Haverstraw. The negotiations to sell the plans to West Point were not completed by dawn, and Benedict Arnold and André traveled to the Belmont House, owned by Thomas Smith and occupied by his brother Joshua Hett Smith, on the grounds of what is now Helen Hayes Hospital in West Haverstraw. The house has since been known as the Treason House.

95th New York Volunteer Infantry

The 95th New York Volunteer Infantry fought in the American Civil War under the command of Ulysses S. Grant, Major General James Samuel Wadsworth and Brigadier General Edmund Rice.[9] Company F was recruited primarily from Haverstraw.[10] The infantry joined in the action of the Railroad Cut on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. They fought many battles, including the Battle of Mine Run, Grant's Overland Campaign, the Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, North Anna, Cold Harbor and the Siege of Petersburg. They saw the war to the end, including engagements in the Battle of the Weldon Railroad, the Battle of Hatcher's Run, and the Appomattox Campaign.

"Brickmaking Capital of the World"

Great Haverstraw Landslide of 1906

Commonly referred to as "Bricktown", Haverstraw was famous for its brickmaking, which was a major industry for the village. Brickmaking was so popular due to the clay formed by the Hudson River's water and the rich soil that lined Haverstraw's waterfront, that it was nicknamed the "Brickmaking Capital of the World". Many of the old brownstone and brick structures that were constructed in New York City in the late 1890s-early 1900s were composed of bricks manufactured by Haverstraw. In the early 20th century, there were more than 40 brickmaking factories lining the Hudson River within the village. Although brickmaking involved all ethnic groups, 60 percent of the brickyard workers were African-Americans.

On the night of January 8, 1906, a landslide destroyed a large residential and commercial portion of the Village. Firefighters responded immediately but faced enormous odds because of burst valves and water mains, natural gas explosions and hoses which periodically froze because of the extreme cold. The landslide, a pit about 150 feet (46 m) deep, claimed five Haverstraw blocks from Allison to Jefferson Street, 21 buildings, and the lives of 4 firefighters and 17 residents. Despite the events, the village rebounded. Eight years later, however, the Cleary-Newman murder took place, which cast a pall of corruption over the populace. In 2007, the Village and Town announced the 101st anniversary of the landslide and dedicated a memorial to the victims of the disaster. The memorial is located at Bowline Town Park on the shore of Bowline Pond and the Hudson River.

Brick Manufacturers circa 1910

These are the names of suppliers of bricks to New York City metropolitan areas in 1910 with the numbers of machines each manufacturer used, as listed in Within These Gates by Daniel deNoyelles:[11]

  • Archer Yard No. 2 – 4
  • B. J. Allison & Co. – 7
  • Bennett, Mrs. William & Sons – 4
  • Brophy & Morrissey – 4
  • C. & G. A. Archer – 2
  • D. Fowler Jr. & Co. – 5
  • DeNoyelles Brick Co. – 13
  • Dunnigan, Mrs. F. L. – 3
  • E. N. Renn & Co. – 4
  • Everett Fowler – 4
  • Excelsior Brick Co. – 7
  • F. Brophy & Brother – 3
  • Fowler & Son – 6
  • Garner Brick Works – 6
  • J. Nicholson – 2
  • James Byrnes – 2
  • L. H. Washburn – 2
  • Lynch & O'Brien – 2
  • Lynch Bros. – 4
  • Malley Brick Co. – 7
  • Morrissey & Co. – 5
  • Peck Brick Co. – 6
  • Reilly & Tanney – 2
  • Riley & Marks – 4
  • Riley & Rose – 3
  • Shankey & Morrissey – 4
  • Snedeker Bros. – 2
  • T. McGuire & Son – 4
  • T. Shankey & Son – 4
  • T. Tanney – 4
  • Tanney & Coyne – 2
  • U. F. Washburn & Co. – 11
  • Washburn & Fowler – 3
  • Wood & Allison – 4

Other History

Front Street from the river

The brick industry continued to thrive until World War II, when brick began to lose its value significantly. Shortly after, the village's main industry of brickmaking declined and left the village. The economic vitality of the village greatly decreased. Because of the amount of vacancies and the relatively inexpensive housing available, the village opened up to Hispanic migration, and the village has become home to many Hispanic immigrant families since the 1950s. Many families of Hispanic descent take part in the village's annual festivals. The Puerto Rican Day Parade and Festival take place in the village's downtown in early June, and the Dominican Day Parade and Festival occur in late August and in September.

In July 1920, New York Yankees outfielder Babe Ruth spent time in Haverstraw to film a movie – Heading Home. A local baseball field bears the Hall of Famer's name due to his visit.

Haverstraw Village from Bowline Pond

George M. Cohan, the "Father of Modern Broadway", had his debut playing the violin at the Waldron's Opera House on Broadway in the village. The Cohan family stayed in Haverstraw during summer while making their rounds on the vaudeville circuit. The Cohans lived on Division Street, next to a major clay pit in the Village. Cohan was influenced early in his life by the songs of the southern black clay diggers that worked down below the Cohan house in the clay pit. It is often said that Cohan mainstreamed ragtime and jazz through his Broadway tunes.

September 2004 marked the village's 150th anniversary, celebrated by a festival along the village's waterfront. The village has entered a period of revitalization, which coincides with the creation of the Harbors at Haverstraw Community and a sculpture trail which will follow the Hudson River shoreline. The Harbors at Haverstraw is situated on the southern end of the Village and below the higher elevations of the charming riverside southern most neighborhood known as Dutchtown. Some residents have taken to calling the Harbors area the "South End" instead of the previous name for the neighborhood the "mud hole" in honor of various clay pits once visible here. The State has funded $3 million to the revitalization project, which includes investments on the waterfront esplanade and a possible downtown streetscape project.

As a cost-saving measure, at midnight on January 1, 2006, the Village of Haverstraw Police Department was merged with the Town of Haverstraw Police Department.

Geography

Haverstraw Bay

Haverstraw is on the west bank of the Hudson River. Haverstraw Bay is the widest portion of the Hudson River. The bay is bordered by the village of Haverstraw and the village of Croton-on-Hudson in Westchester County to the east.

Haverstraw is located at 41°11′47″N 73°58′0″W / 41.19639°N 73.96667°W / 41.19639; -73.96667 (41.196494, −73.96684).[12]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 5.1 square miles (13.1 km2), of which 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2) is land and 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2), or 60.75%, is water.

Neighborhoods

Downtown Haverstraw, NY

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18803,506—
18905,07044.6%
19005,93517.1%
19105,669−4.5%
19205,226−7.8%
19305,6217.6%
19405,9095.1%
19505,818−1.5%
19605,771−0.8%
19708,19842.1%
19808,8007.3%
19909,4387.3%
200010,1177.2%
201011,91017.7%
Est. 201412,172[13]2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 10,117 people, 2,816 households, and 2,168 families residing in the village. The population density was 5,078.8 people per square mile (1,962.9/km²). There were 2,925 housing units at an average density of 1,468.4 per square mile (567.5/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 46.02% White, 12.07% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 1.09% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 34.70% from other races, and 5.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 59.29% of the population.

There were 2,816 households out of which 43.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 23.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.42 and the average family size was 3.82.

In the village the population was spread out with 28.6% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $42,683, and the median income for a family was $44,881. Males had a median income of $31,503 versus $27,207 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,442. About 13.9% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 23.0% of those age 65 or over.

As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,910, and demographics were as follows:[16]

Transportation

NY Central RR
Admiral Richard E. Bennis – Haverstraw

The River Subdivision runs through the village of Haverstraw as a freight-only line, which has an important passing siding located at milepost 35. The River Subdivision is the primary freight rail line between the New York City – Northeastern New Jersey metropolitan area and Albany. Today, the line is operated by CSX Transportation, the fourth railroad to do so. On an average day 20–25 trains pass through Haverstraw. Passenger service along the former West Shore Railroad line stopped in 1959,[17] although the former Haverstraw station building is still standing and currently serves as a law office.[18]

NY Waterway runs a commuter ferry from Haverstraw Village to Ossining, from where there are commuter trains to Grand Central Terminal. A monthly uniticket for the Haverstraw–Ossining Ferry and the train is available from Metro North.

Local transit is operated by Transport of Rockland. The #91, #95, and #97 routes serve Haverstraw.[19][20]

U.S. Route 9W and US 202 run directly through the village. U.S. Route 9W is a major cycling route between New York City and Bear Mountain State Park and West Point Military Academy. The route regularly hosts the Gran Fondo cycling endurance race.

Haverstraw Fire Department

The Haverstraw Fire Department, a village agency, is composed of five independent, volunteer fire companies that render all facets of fire protection to the village. They are: Rescue Hook and Ladder Co. #1 (on Fairmont Ave.), General Warren Emergency Co. #2 (on Fairmont Ave.), Relief Hose Co. #3 (on Conklin Ave.), Cosgriff Hose Co. #4 (on Maple Ave.), and Lady Warren Hose Co. #5 (on Broadway). In exchange for a body of manpower, the agency provides each company with equipment, quarters, and length of service awards. This department has pull boxes currently used, along with a fire whistle (a Gamewell diaphone) that sounds the pull box number.

Tourism

Historical Markers

Central Presbyterian Church in Haverstraw

Landmarks and Places of Interest

Edwards Hopper's The House by the Railroad
The subject of Edward Hopper's The House by the Railroad is still standing.
Haverstraw King's Daughters Village Library
The Homestead
Haverstraw's U.S. Post Office

Festivals and Events

Waterfront Park in Downtown Haverstraw

The following festivals and parades are celebrated in the village of Haverstraw.

Ice skating on Peck's Pond

Sports

In 2009, Haverstraw was the Girls Little League Baseball Seniors Division state champion, beating the 2008 champion from New Hyde Park by a score of 1–0, leading them to the Eastern regionals in Worcester, Massachusetts.

In 2010, the team were the Girls Little League Baseball Seniors Division state and Eastern regional champions. They defeated national teams from Germany, Puerto Rico and Guam, before losing 3–1 to San Antonio, Southwest regional champions, in the World Series Championship in Roxana, Delaware, on August 14, 2010.

In 2014, Haverstraw was the Boys Junior league Baseball New York State Champions. They went on to play in the Easter Regionals in New Jersey.

Notable people

Notable people buried in Mount Repose Cemetery

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF
  2. ↑ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Haverstraw village, New York". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  3. ↑ "The Village of Haverstraw Mayor's Message". Retrieved 2010-11-05.
  4. ↑ History of Rockland County by Reverend David Cole, 1884
  5. ↑ "Town of Haverstraw: History of Haverstraw: page 5". Retrieved 2010-11-07.
  6. ↑ de Noyelles, pp. 11–12
  7. ↑ History of Rockland County by Reverend David Cole, 1884
  8. ↑ History of Rockland County by Reverend David Cole, 1884
  9. ↑ Ingmire, Lance W. "95th New York Infantry". Retrieved 2010-10-28.
  10. ↑ 95th Infantry Regiment Civil War
  11. ↑ deNoyelles, Daniel (1982). Within These Gates (The History of Brickmaking). p. 282. ASIN B0006EAXHA.
  12. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  13. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  15. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  16. ↑ http://www.zip-codes.com/city/ny-haverstraw-2010-census.asp
  17. ↑ Knecht, James. "Comments On The West Shore from James Knecht". Retrieved 2010-11-04.
  18. ↑ "New York Collection Law, Collection Practice". Retrieved 2010-11-04.
  19. ↑ https://rocklandgov.com/files/7913/6181/9564/TOR_RouteMap.pdf
  20. ↑ https://rocklandgov.com/departments/public-transportation/transport-of-rockland/
  21. ↑ "De Harte Patent Marker". Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  22. ↑ "Arts Alliance of Haverstraw". Retrieved 2010-11-04.
  23. ↑ Wagstaff, Sheena, ed. (2004). Edward Hopper. London: Tate Publishing. p. 234. ISBN 1-85437-533-4.
  24. ↑ Bochner, Paul (May 1996). "Someplace Like Home: An Eerily Familiar House Rises in Many American Landscapes". The Atlantic Monthly 277 (5): 40–41. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  25. ↑ "Commander". United States Navy. Retrieved 2010-11-04.
  26. ↑ "Medal of Honor citations Archive". World War I War Medal of Honor Recipients. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-17.
  27. ↑ Derrick Lassic at the Internet Movie Database
  28. ↑ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Widenman&GSfn=Robert&GSbyrel=all&GSdyrel=all&GSob=n&GRid=68150117&df=all&
  29. ↑ http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/widdis-wiggin.html
  30. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=5vbYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA508&lpg=PA508&dq=robert+widenmann+haverstraw+new+york&source=bl&ots=SbcnMF8AOE&sig=Xi5qGMZmo28bLfP7dYxKYeUEb0s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aQU8UsSzLLDi4AO4y4Bo&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA
  31. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=gABJ88abRooC&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&ots=2UMphXoBKQ&focus=viewport&dq=robert+bob+widenmann+haverstraw&output=html_text
  32. ↑ http://www.historynet.com/billy-the-kid-and-the-us-marshals-service.htm/5
  33. ↑ http://www.mountaintimes.net/Newspaper/41-May2001.pdf

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