Japan–Sri Lanka relations

Japan-Sri Lankan relations

Japan
Sri Lanka
Embassy of Sri Lanka, Tokyo

Japan–Sri Lanka relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Sri Lanka and Japan.

Japan has an embassy in Colombo.[1] Sri Lanka has an embassy in Tokyo.[2] Diplomatic relations with Japan were established in 1952, four years after Sri Lanka gained independence from the United Kingdom. In 2012, the 60th anniversary was celebrated with the issuance of a commemorative coin.[3]

According to a 2005 BBC World Service Poll, 50% of Sri Lankans view Japan's influence positively, with 4% expressing a negative view.[4]

Second World War

Main article: Indian Ocean raid

The Easter Sunday Raid was the air raid carried out by Japan on Easter Sunday (5 April) 1942 on Colombo; a few days later Trincomalee was also attacked. These were undertaken as a part of commerce raiding and the harassment of the British Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean. Increasing resentment amongst the Sinhalese towards the Europeans led to more defections and popular support growing for a German or Japanese victory.[5] Two young members of the Governing Party, Junius Richard Jayawardene (who later became President) and Dudley Senanayake (later th 3rd Prime Minister), held discussions with the Japanese with a view to collaboration to oust the British. Jayawardene later played a major role in re-admitting Japan to the world community at the San Francisco Conference (see Treaty of San Francisco#Ceylon's defense of Japan).

State visits

Economic links

In 1997, Sri Lanka became a member of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) which also includes Bhutan, India, Nepal, Thailand and Myanmar. BIMSTEC is looking into a free trade agreement with Japan to boost trade, which has been declining since 2000. By 2007, only 2.4% of Sri Lanka’s total exports were to Japan, mostly tea, rubber, fish and precious stones.[8]

JICA has engaged in various development projects in Sri Lanka and has funded Highway developments, expansion of the Bandaranaike International Airport ,Power generation, urban transport infrastructure [9][10][11]

Defense ties

Defense ties with Japan has been limited but Japan and Sri Lanka have started to develop defense relations with Japan planning to give the Sri Lankan navy patrol ships to boost maritime security.[11]

Sri Lanka and Japan also maintain direct military to military ties and have held joint military excersices.[12][13]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Embassy of Japan in Sri Lanka". Retrieved 2009-07-18.
  2. ↑ "Embassy of Sri Lanka in Japan". Retrieved 2009-07-18.
  3. ↑ "Sri Lanka and Japan Celebrate 60 Years of Diplomatic Relations". Retrieved 2012-09-14.
  4. ↑
  5. ↑ G. R. Rubin. Durban 1942: A British Troopship Revolt.
  6. ↑ http://www.presidentsoffice.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=14:president-arrives-in-japan
  7. ↑ http://www.livemint.com/Politics/tbNLskxu2rctX0jnJEmn7O/Shinzo-Abe-becomes-first-Japanese-PM-to-visit-Sri-Lanka-in-2.html
  8. ↑ "Sri Lanka should make better use of existing trade deals: experts". Bilaterals.org. 11 September 2007. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
  9. ↑ "Sri Lanka : Construction work on Matara-Hambantota segment of Sri Lanka\'s Southern Expressway commenced". www.colombopage.com. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
  10. ↑ "Sri Lanka | Countries & Regions | JICA". www.jica.go.jp. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
  11. 1 2 "Japan to provide 45 bn Yen loan under comprehensive partnership-Updated". Lanka Business Online. Retrieved 2015-10-08.
  12. ↑ "Visiting Japanese naval ships holds passing exercise".
  13. ↑ "Sri Lanka, Japan to hold joint naval exercise".
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