Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County
| Jinping County | |
|---|---|
| Country | China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture | Honghe |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,677 km2 (1,420 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 320,000 |
| • Density | 87/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Postal code | 661500 |
| Area code(s) | 0873 |
| Website | http://www.jinping.gov.cn/ |
Landscape at Fenshuiling in Jinping County. Altitude ca. 2060 m.
Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County (金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县; pinyin: Jīnpíng miáozú yáozú dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn) is located in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China. Jinping is home to the Red-headed Yao (红头瑶族) minority group who wear a pointed red hat on their heads after they get married.
Ethnic groups
The Jinping County Almanac (1994:113-132) lists the following ethnic groups.
- Miao
- Black Miao 黑苗 / Mengba 蒙吧 / Mengshi 蒙施
- Qingshui Miao 青水苗 / Mengnengcha 蒙能差; exonym: Mengbu 蒙补 / Mengbei 蒙背
- Flowery Miao 花苗 / Meng Leng 蒙冷
- Piantou Miao 偏头苗 / Meng Shua 蒙刷; exonym: Chinese Miao 汉苗 (least populous Miao subgroup)
- White Miao 白苗 / Mengdou 蒙逗
- Yao
- Yu Mian 育棉: Red-Headed Yao 红头瑶
- Men 门: Landian Yao 蓝靛瑶、Pingtou Yao 平头瑶、Sha Yao 沙瑶
- Dai
- Dai Luo 傣罗 (Black Dai 黑傣、Dry Dai 旱傣): located in Kuchuyi 苦初邑[1]、Shidong 石洞[2]、Laomanhao 老蔓耗[3]、Xiaohekou 小河口[4]、Changtan 长滩[5]
- Dai Le 傣泐 (Pu'er Dai 普耳傣): located in Pu'erzhai 普耳寨 (Upper 上寨[6]、Central 中寨[7]、Lower 下寨[8] villages), Mengla Township 勐拉乡
- Ludai Lunan 鲁傣鲁南 (= 水的儿子 child of the water; also called Water Dai 水傣 and White Dai 白傣)
- Zhuang
- Lahu
- Lahu Na 拉祜纳 (Black Lahu 黑拉祜)
- Lahu Xi 拉祜西 (Yellow Lahu 黄拉祜)
- Lahu Pu 拉祜普 (White Lahu 白拉祜)
An alternate list gives the following ethnic minorities and subgroups.[11] Locations are from the Jinping County Ethnic Gazetteer (2013:89, 101)[12]
- Miao
- Flowery Miao 花苗
- White Miao 白苗
- Black Miao 黑苗
- Chinese Miao 汉苗
- Yao
- Red-headed Yao 红头瑶
- Landian Yao 蓝靛瑶
- Sha Yao 沙瑶
- Dai
- Water Dai 水傣
- Black Dai 黑傣
- Pu'er Dai 普洱傣
- Hani
- Nongmen 弄们 (Nuomei 糯美[13]): widely distributed across Jinping County. 10,323 households and 42,325 persons as of 2005.
- Nongbi 弄毕 (Nuobi 糯比[13]): in Jinhe Town 金河镇 and Tongchang Township 铜厂乡 (in 23 villages). 2,358 households and 9,902 persons as of 2005.
- Duoni多尼:[13] in Laojizhai Township 老集寨乡 (in the villages of Masasi 马撒斯,[14] Bailezhai 白乐寨,[15] and Dazhupeng 大竹棚[16]). 793 households and 3,329 persons as of 2005.
- Asuo 阿梭:[13] in Laojizhai Township 老集寨乡 (in the villages of Lilaochong 李老冲,[17] Duosha 多沙,[18] Baimazhai 白马寨,[19] Baigou 白沟,[20] Nanla 南拉, and Shaluo 沙啰[21]). 356 households and 1,425 persons as of 2005.
- Lami 腊咪: in Laojizhai Township 老集寨乡 and Zhemi Township 者米乡 (in 20 villages). 2,135 households and 9,180 persons as of 2005.
- Gehe 格合 (Gehe 格河;[13] Gehuo 格活; in Laomeng Township 老勐乡 their exonym is Angluo 昂珞): in Tongchang 铜厂, Yingpan 营盘, and Laomeng 老勐 townships. 2,563 households and 10,510 persons as of 2005.
- Guozuo 国昨 (Guozhuo 郭卓[13]): in Zhemi 者米, Mengla 勐拉, and Jinshuihe 金水河 townships. 1,953 households and 8,398 persons as of 2005.
- Habei 哈备: in Habei village 哈备村,[22] Zhemi Township 者米乡. 56 households and 231 persons as of 2005.
- Yi (speaking 4 languages: Nuosu 诺苏, Muji 姆基, Alu 阿鲁, and Laowu 老乌[13])
- Nisu 尼苏: in Jinhe 金河镇, Mengqiao 勐桥乡, and Laomeng 老勐乡 townships (in 19 villages). 1,134 households and 5,519 persons as of 2005.
- Alu 阿鲁: in Laojizhai Township 老集寨乡 (in the villages of Luopan 罗盘,[23][24] Tiantou 田头,[25] Huilongzhai 回龙寨,[26] Laozhai 老寨, Zhongzhai 中寨, Xihadi 西哈底, Heishan 黑山, Amilong 阿咪笼, Kabianzhai 卡边寨, Anlezhai 安乐寨, Nanlu 南鲁, etc.[27]). 1,264 households and 5,307 persons as of 2005.
- Pula 仆拉
- Muji 姆基: widely distributed across Jinping County
- Laowu 老乌 (autonym: Laoyong 老涌): in Laojizhai 老集寨, Laomeng 老勐, Yingpan 营盘, and Mengla 勐拉 townships (in 29 villages). 2,222 households and 9,342 persons as of 2005.
- Tulao 土老: in the 2 villages of Yugadi 鱼嘎底,[28] Xinzhai Village 新寨村, Mengqiao Township 勐桥乡; Laowangzhai 老王寨,[29] Qingjiao Village 箐脚村, Dazhai Township 大寨乡
- Zhuang
- Sha 沙人
- Nong 侬人
- Lahu
- Black Lahu 黑拉祜
- Yellow Lahu 黄拉祜
- White Lahu 白拉祜[13]
- Bulang (autonym: Mang 莽): in the 4 villages of Leigong Daniu 雷公打牛,[30] Pinghe Zhongzhai 坪河中寨,[31] Pinghe Xiazhai 平河下寨,[32] Nanke Xinzhai 南科新寨 (also known as Longfeng village 龙凤村[33]), all of which are administered by Jinshuihe Town 金水河镇. 110 households and 682 persons as of 2005.
The Gezou 格邹, a Hani subgroup, are found in the following villages of Jinping County (note: Hani village name followed by Chinese name).[34]
- District 3 三区: Lijiazha 里加扎 (Wengdang 翁当寨[35]), Naniupuma 那纽普玛 (Daqi 大其寨[36]), Naniuzha 那纽扎 (Xiaoqi 小其寨[37][38])
- District 4 四区: Gouqiezha 苟切扎 (Wuleguo 五了果寨), Silouqiuzha 斯楼丘扎 (Duguo 独果寨), Dapuzha 达普扎 (Ping'an 平安寨[39]), Qiemazha 切玛扎 (Hebian 河边寨[40]), Wupuzha 吴普扎 (Xin'an 新安寨)
Gallery
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Miao on market day in Laomeng village
-
Yao on market day in Laomeng village
-
A Tai Dam lady in Laomeng village
-
Hani ladies eating ice cream in Laomeng village during market day
References
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189004
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189005
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188483
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189328
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189326
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188908
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188909
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188910
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189400
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189344
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/CountyModel/ShowDocument.aspx?Did=799&DepartmentId=799&id=2217028
- ↑ 金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县民族志1979-2010. 金平苗族瑶族傣族自治県民族宗教事務局編. 雲南民族出版社. 2013年8月. ISBN 9787536757028
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jinping County Almanac (1994)
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189079
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189083
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189080
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189086
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189123
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189126
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189127
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189125
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189370
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189103
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189104
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189105
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189102
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189081
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189028
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188477
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188143
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188176
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188177
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188183
- ↑ 中国少数民族社会历史调查资料丛刊》修订编辑委员会. 2009. 哈尼族社会历史调查, p.61. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe.
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188931
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188918
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188919
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188920
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188722
- ↑ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189347
External links
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Coordinates: 22°45′30″N 103°09′50″E / 22.75833°N 103.16389°E
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