KXAS-TV

Not to be confused with KSAX or KSAS-TV.
KXAS-TV
Fort Worth–Dallas, Texas
United States
City Fort Worth, Texas
Branding NBC 5 (general)
NBC 5 News (newscasts)
Slogan Texas Connects Us
Channels Digital: 41 (UHF)
Virtual: 5 (PSIP)
Subchannels 5.1 NBC
5.2 Cozi TV
Affiliations NBC (O&O)
Owner NBCUniversal
(Station Venture Operations, LP)
First air date September 29, 1948 (1948-09-29)
Call letters' meaning TeXAS
Sister station(s) KXTX-TV
Former callsigns WBAP-TV (1948–1974)
Former channel number(s) Analog:
5 (VHF, 1948–2009)
Former affiliations Secondary:
ABC (1948–1957)
Transmitter power 891 kW
Height 506 meters (1,660 ft)
Facility ID 49330
Transmitter coordinates 32°35′7″N 96°58′6″W / 32.58528°N 96.96833°W / 32.58528; -96.96833
Licensing authority FCC
Public license information: Profile
CDBS
Website www.nbcdfw.com

KXAS-TV, virtual channel 5 (UHF digital channel 41), is an NBC owned-and-operated television station serving the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex that is licensed to Fort Worth, Texas, United States. The station is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations subsidiary of NBCUniversal, and is part of a duopoly with Telemundo owned-and-operated station KXTX-TV (channel 39). The two stations share studio facilities located at The Studios at DFW at the CentrePort Business Park on Amon Carter Boulevard (near the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport) in Fort Worth; KXAS maintain transmitter facilities located south of Belt Line Road in Cedar Hill.

History

Early history under Carter Publications

Amon G. Carter, Sr. – the founding publisher of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram – first submitted an application to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a license to build and operate a television station on VHF channel 5 in late October 1944, mere days after Karl Hoblitzelle, owner of Interstate Circuit Theatres, filed an application to operate a station on channel 8 on October 23, the first such license application for a television station in the Southern United States. When the FCC awarded the construction permit for Channel 5 to Carter on June 21, 1946, he originally requested to assign KCPN (for "Carter Publications News") as the station's call letters; three months before it signed on, however, Carter chose instead to assign the television station the calls that were used by the radio station that he also owned, WBAP (820 AM).

The station began test broadcasts on June 20, 1948, originally transmitting over a closed-circuit television system. Channel 5 informally signed on the air as WBAP-TV on September 27, to broadcast coverage of President Harry S. Truman's re-election campaign speech at the Texas & Pacific terminal building in downtown Fort Worth. WBAP-TV officially commenced regular programming two days later on September 29, 1948, with two 10-minute specials at 7:00 p.m. that evening, respectively featuring speeches from Carter and general manager Harold Hough and a film from NBC dedicating the station's launch. That first night of regular broadcasts did not go smoothly; at the time of its formal debut, the station's studios were in the latter stages of construction; at one point, Amon Carter accidentally stepped into an unmarked hole in the studio floor that led to the building's basement, to be saved from enduring potential injury just in time by Star-Telegram cartoonist Johnny Hay. A power outage near the transmitter facility also knocked WBAP-TV off the air for 17 minutes around 8:00 p.m. Angry viewers subsequently called into the station, blaming engineers for an outage that was beyond their control; after the power problems were fixed, another viewer calling into the station complained to a receptionist about not being able to receive WBAP-TV's signal, not realizing that the television station could not be picked up through their radio receiver. Even still, Fort Worth Press reporter Jack Gordon wrote regarding the station's first night of programming that "part of Fort Worth's inaugural television show [...] looked like our first roll of home movie film. But a good deal more of it was excellent – enough so to convince the stubbornest critic that television is here to stay."

Channel 5 originally operated from studio facilities located at 3900 Barnett Street in eastern Fort Worth. The building – located in an area known as Broadcast Hill – was the first studio facility in the United States that was designed specifically for television broadcasting; the 400-foot (120 m) tower that transmitted its signal (supporting microwave and remote antennas) was also based on the studio grounds. The station originally broadcast for four hours each evening on Wednesday through Saturdays, with test patterns airing during the late morning and late afternoon Monday through Saturdays; within six months, the station expanded its programming schedule to between 35 and 40 hours weekly on all seven days each week. Carter owned the television and radio properties through the Star-Telegram's corporate parent, Carter Publications. It was the first television station to sign on in the state of Texas; the second to be located between Los Angeles, St. Louis and Richmond, Virginia (after NBC/DuMont affiliate KDYL-TV – now ABC affiliate KTVX – in Salt Lake City); and the 25th to sign on in the United States.

Originally serving as an affiliate, Channel 5 has carried programming from NBC since its sign-on – having inherted the affiliation through WBAP radio's longtime relationship with the television network's radio predecessor, the NBC Blue Network, with which it had been affiliated since 1927; however, it also maintained a secondary affiliation with ABC by way of a secondary affiliation that WBAP radio had begun maintaining with the ABC Radio Network when it and timeshare partner WFAA assumed the 570 AM frequency (taking over the former KGKO) on an alternating basis in April 1947. The following year in 1949, WBAP-TV and WBAP (AM), were joined by a sister station on radio, WBAP-FM (96.3 FM, now KSCS). The WBAP calls stood for "We Bring A Program"; the call sign and their associated meaning were suggested by Herbert Hoover during his tenure as chairman of what was then the Federal Radio Commission prior to the radio station's sign-on in 1922. Among the local programs on Channel 5 in its early years included the Saturday night country music/dance program Barn Dance, music series Bobby Peters Jamboree and the children's programs See-Saw Zoo and Kitty's Playhouse.

When Channel 5 signed on, it was apparent that Dallas and Fort Worth were going to be collapsed into a single television market due to the close proximity of the two cities; despite the fact that Dallas and Tarrant Counties bordered one another, Arbitron had initially designated their respective county seats as separate markets (the counties that surrounded Tarrant County on the western half of the Metroplex were part of the Fort Worth market, while those surrounding Dallas County in the eastern half of the metropolitan region were part of the Dallas market). However, Carter, who had long been a booster for the Fort Worth area, did not care whether Dallas residents could view Channel 5's broadcast signal, which provided rimshot coverage within most of central and eastern Dallas County, including Dallas proper. As a result, in 1950, NBC reached an agreement with A.H. Belo Corporation to switch the primary affiliation of DuMont affiliate WFAA (channel 8) to NBC to serve as its affiliate for the eastern half of the market.

On July 1, 1952, WBAP-TV became among the first six television stations in the country (along with fellow NBC stations KPRC-TV in Houston, WOAI-TV in San Antonio, WKY-TV (now KFOR-TV) in Oklahoma City, KOTV (now a CBS affiliate) in Tulsa and WDSU in New Orleans) to begin transmitting network programming over a live microwave feed, inaugurated with a message by Today host Dave Garroway welcoming the stations in commencing live network telecasts. That decade, Channel 5 also became one of the first television stations to convert its local programming to color; the station's conversion to color broadcasts on May 15, 1954 was preceded by a dedication of its new production and master control facilities – which were upgraded specifically for color telecasting – from Carter and David Sarnoff, chairman of then-NBC parent RCA, that was broadcast on the station; this was followed by a three-hour block of programs produced in color, the longest broadcast of such programs ever attempted by a television station at that time. By 1955, WBAP-TV – which had earlier ordered RCA color television equipment in the fall of 1949, and became the first television station in Texas to broadcast NBC programs in color on April 9, 1954 – had greatly increased the number of programs that it broadcast in color, televising the largest amount of programming produced in the format of any U.S. television station at the time.

NBC grew frustrated with having to maintain affiliations with two stations to carry its programming in an otherwise effectively consolidated market. In early 1957, a taller transmission tower was built at the west end of the Broadcast Hill studio property. However, NBC threatened to strip its affiliation from Channel 5 if it did not relocate its transmitter farther eastward to extend the station's signal deeper into the Dallas metropolitan area; reportedly, the network approached NAFI Telecasting Corporation about affiliating with independent station KFJZ-TV (channel 11, now CBS owned-and-operated station KTVT), which had then-recently moved its transmitter to the antenna farm in Cedar Hill. Belo also made an attempt to make WFAA the market's exclusive NBC affiliate. To prevent the network from defecting, Carter agreed to move WBAP-TV's transmitter facilities to Cedar Hill and boost its effective radiated power to adequately cover Dallas; in the summer of 1957, it installed a transmitter antenna on a 1,500-foot (460 m) candelabra tower that was already shared by WFAA and KRLD-TV (channel 4, now KDFW), where sister station WBAP-FM also moved its transmitter. Channel 5 became the sole NBC affiliate for the entire Dallas-Fort Worth market on September 1, 1957, which left WFAA exclusively aligned with ABC. In October 1959, WBAP-TV installed the first color videotape recorder in Texas, allowing it the ability to record a 90-minute segment of programming and replay it in less than five minutes.

During NBC's coverage of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, WBAP-TV broadcast news reports on the point-blank shooting at the Presidential motorcade carrying Kennedy and Governor John Connally conducted from its Broadcast Hill studios were transmitted by the station in color, with NBC broadcasting the station feed during its coverage, which was otherwise based in New York City from a studio fitted with black-and-white camera and transmission equipment. Charles Murphy, who served as an anchor at the station, relayed word of Kennedy's death during emergency surgery at Parkland Hospital that afternoon (Connally was also injured in the shooting). Two days later on November 24, a remote unit that was loaned to WBAP-TV by KTVT management[1] and set up at the Dallas Police Department's downtown headquarters, awaiting the transfer of suspect Lee Harvey Oswald (who shot both men from an upper-floor window at the Texas School Book Depository overlooking Elm Street) to the Dallas County Jail, fed live images of the accused Presidential assassin being gunned down by nightclub owner Jack Ruby to the NBC network; it marked the first time that a murder had been witnessed live on U.S. network television. The station's coverage of the Kennedy assassination and his visit to Texas during which it occurred earned WBAP-TV a national Sigma Delta Chi television news award and bronze medallion, and honors by the Dallas Press Club and the Radio and Television News Directors Association in 1964.

LIN Broadcasting ownership

KXAS logo, used 2000 to 2012. The "Star 5" has been used in some form since 1971 (originally displayed upright until 1999, and accompanied by a Texas flag background from 1992 to 2012); the "lone star" within the numeric logo has been replicated by other Texas television stations, including WOAI-TV in San Antonio, KPRC in Houston and KWES-TV in Midland and locally by KTVT, KFWD and KTXA. .
Alternate on-air logo used 2000 to 2012.
Former KXAS logo, used 2012 to 2014.
Alternate KXAS logo, used 2014 to 2015.

Channel 5 remained under the ownership of trusts held by the Carter family until 1974, when the FCC passed a measure prohibiting the common ownership of newspapers and broadcast outlets in the same market. Among the combinations that were granted grandfathered protection by the agency were Belo's newspaper/radio/television combination of The Dallas Morning News, WFAA television and the WFAA radio stations (570 AM, now KLIF and 97.9 FM, now KBFB) and the Times-Mirror Company's combination of KDFW-TV and the Dallas Times Herald; however, it declined to grant protection for the Star-Telegram, WBAP radio and KSCS (the call letters assigned to what was WBAP-FM in 1973), leading the Carters with little other choice but to break up their media empire. Carter Publications sold WBAP-TV to LIN Broadcasting that spring for $35 million; the Star-Telegram, WBAP-AM and KSCS, meanwhile, were sold to Capital Cities Communications (the newspaper is now owned by The McClatchy Company, while the two radio stations are now owned by Cumulus Media). The sale of WBAP-TV was finalized in early May 1974. Due to FCC rules that prohibited separately owned broadcast properties based in the same market from using the same callsign, the station's call letters were subsequently changed to KXAS-TV on May 16 of that year.

In 1985, when NBC became the first American commercial television network to institute audio transmission in the format, KXAS became the Dallas-Fort Worth market's first television station to begin broadcasting its programming in stereo. On January 14, 1987, the broadcast tower holding the station's transmitter in Cedar Hill was struck by a Navy F-4 Phantom that was performing training exercises as it was on approach to the Dallas Naval Air Station, clipping several guy-wires; KXAS, WFAA and KDFW were all briefly knocked off the air for a few seconds immediately following the incident. The jet's two occupants survived as they had ejected themselves from the aircraft and parachuted to the ground before it crashed. KXAS improvised auxiliary transmission facilities at the nearby tower belonging to KXTX-TV (channel 39) – a tower that itself would collapse while undergoing maintenance in October 1996. Rather than continue sharing transmitter facilities shared with KDFW and WFAA (which co-owned the tower site), station management opted to build a new 1,400 feet (430 m)-tall facility to house its transmitter (the first such broadcast transmitter in Texas to utilize the improved circular, polarized dish to transmit its signal) a 1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) to the east of the old tower, on acres of land that had been owned by the station since the 1960s; the tower, which also houses transmitters for former sister radio station KSCS and KBFB (97.9 FM), was completed in 1989.

In 1993, LIN Broadcasting assumed operational responsibilities for independent station KXTX-TV (channel 39) through a local marketing agreement with the station's owner at the time, the Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN). Through the consolidation of that station's operations with Channel 5, KXTX began airing rebroadcasts of its 6:00 and 10:00 p.m. newscasts as well as select first-run syndicated programs seen on KXAS.

On May 23, 1994, in an overall deal in which News Corporation also acquired a 20% equity interest in the company, New World Communications signed an long-term affiliation agreement with Fox, as part of the network's strategy to strengthen its affiliate portfolio (then comprised mostly of UHF outlets with limited to no prior history as major network affiliates) after the National Football League (NFL) awarded it the television rights to the National Football Conference (NFC), a four-year contract that began with the 1994 NFL season, on December 18, 1993.[2] One of the twelve television stations affiliated with either CBS, ABC or NBC that were involved in the deal was KDFW, which had been affiliated with CBS since it signed on in December 1949 and – along with CBS affiliate KTBC in Austin and ABC affiliate KTVI in St. Louis – was added to the agreement as a byproduct of New World's $717 million purchase of four stations owned by Argyle Television Holdings on May 26.[3][4][5] With thirteen months left until CBS's contract with KDFW – which would replace existing owned-and-operated station KDAF (channel 33, now a CW affiliate), which Fox Television Stations would later sell to Renaissance Broadcasting as a result of the agreement with New World, as the market's Fox station – was set to expire on July 1, 1995, KXAS was the first station that the network had approached to become its new Dallas-Fort Worth affiliate. LIN Broadcasting turned down the offer; however as WFAA was already under contract with ABC, this later prompted CBS to sign a deal with KTVT through an agreement it signed with Gaylord Broadcasting on September 14, 1994, in exchange for also switching its sister independent station in Tacoma, Washington, KSTW (now a CW owned-and-operated station), to the network.[6]

In June of that year, following the $12.6-billion acquisition of majority owner McCaw Cellular Communications (which acquired a 52% interest in LIN in 1990 for $3.4 billion) by the AT&T Corporation in 1994, LIN Broadcasting announced that it would spin off seven of its eight television stations (including KXAS-TV) into a separate publicly traded corporate entity, the LIN Television Corporation.[7] The following year in 1995, KXAS became the first commercial television station in Texas to launch a website, which provided news reports and information on the station's community initiatives and on-air staff members; the station expanded its Internet offerings in 1997, when it became the first television station in the Southwestern United States to deliver news alerts via e-mail.

Acquisition by NBC

On October 23, 1997, LIN Television was acquired by Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst (now HM Capital Partners) for $1.9 billion. In conjunction with the Dallas-based investment firm's submitted bid for the company on September 12, LIN contributed KXAS-TV to a joint venture with NBC Inc., in which the former sold a 76% majority equity interest in the station to NBC, which in turn would contribute a 24% share of San Diego owned-and-operated station KNSD (which NBC had purchased from New World Communications on May 22, 1996, in a $425 million deal that also included full ownership of existing affiliate WVTM-TV in Birmingham) to Hicks Muse, predicated on the firm acquiring and closing on its deal with LIN.[8][9][10][11][12] The takeover and joint venture deals were completed on March 2, 1998, when NBC and LIN formally established Station Venture Holdings, LP to serve as the licensee of KXAS and KNSD.[13]

As it held 79.62% controlling equity in the partnership, NBC assumed control of KXAS' operations by way of its NBC Television Stations subsidiary, which continued to control KNSD through its continued majority ownership of that station.[14] Although not a traditional arrangement, NBC's assumption of majority control over KXAS made it a de facto owned-and-operated station; however, the purchase of majority interest in Channel 5 resulted in the termination of its LMA with KXAS. In May 1998, the station changed its on-air branding to "NBC 5", in compliance with the branding conventions that the network had adopted for its O&Os.

In the fall of 2001, NBC Television Stations purchased KXTX outright, reuniting it with KXAS by creating a duopoly between the two stations; as a byproduct of the purchase, NBC converted that station into an O&O of Telemundo – which NBC had purchased earlier that year – on January 1, 2002, assuming the affiliation from KFWD (channel 52, now a MundoMax affiliate), which had been affiliated with the network since its sign-on in September 1988. KXTX subsequently integrated its operations into KXAS's Broadcast Hill facilities.

On November 19, 2009, a fire in the electrical room of the station's Broadcast Hill studios knocked both stations off the air. Fire alarms were activated throughout the facility at 9:30 p.m. that evening, which resulted in staff members being evacuated from the studio; this resulted in the disruption of that evening's scheduled broadcasts of the 10:00 p.m. newscasts seen respectively on KXAS and KXTX.[15] On February 12, 2013, LIN Media chose to withdraw its interest in the Station Venture Operations joint venture as part of a corporate reorganization. Through the dissolution of the arrangement, NBC gained full ownership of KXAS and regained exclusive ownership in KNSD.[16]

In June 2012, NBCUniversal announced plans to construct a new 75,000-square-foot (1.7-acre) facility in Fort Worth (located at the CentrePort Business Park on the former site of Amon Carter Field) to house KXAS, KXTX and NBCUniversal's other Dallas-based operations (including the Dallas news bureau operated by NBC News). Construction of the facility began that month,[17] and was completed in September 2013, with the building formally opening on September 30. The facility incorporates four production studios; three control rooms that relay high definition content; an combined media asset management center and newsroom production suite for managing and editing content; and an expanded weather center within the production studio housing KXAS' main news set that contains upgraded software systems, an expert desk and two 80-inch (2.0 m) touchscreen monitors; the station's traffic and sales departments, which were previously in separate areas of the Broadcast Hill studios, were also placed adjacent to the newsroom. The sales and marketing departments of the television stations, and NBC's ArtWorks graphics firm began migrating their operations to the facility in early October of that year; all other operations – including the news departments of KXAS and KXTX – moved to the Carter Boulevard studio by November 1, ending KXAS's 65-year tenure at Broadcast Hill.[18][19][20][21]

Digital television

Digital channels

The station's digital channel is multiplexed:

Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[22]
5.1 1080i 16:9 KXAS-HD Main KXAS-TV programming / NBC
5.2 480i COZI Cozi TV

KXAS also operates a Mobile DTV feed that relays the station's primary channel on virtual channel 5.1, which transmits at 1.83 Mbit/s.[23][24]

KXAS-DT2

Logo for NBC DFW Nonstop until 2012.

KXAS-TV launched a digital subchannel on virtual channel 5.2 in February 2005, as a charter affiliate of NBC Weather Plus, a co-owned 24-hour weather-focused network featuring a mix of local and national current weather observations and forecasts as well as pre-recorded local weather updates conducted by the station's meteorologists. On December 23, 2008, three weeks after the network shut down on December 1,[25] the subchannel was reformatted as part of the network's successor service NBC Plus,[26] an automated service featuring local weather information powered using the Weather Plus graphics platform, alongside audio from NOAA Weather Radio station KEC55 in Fort Worth, and alternately from KEC56 in Dallas.

On May 4, 2011, KXAS-DT2 became an affiliate of NBC Nonstop (under the branding "NBC DFW Nonstop"), a programming format exclusive to the subchannels of NBC's O&Os that featured a mix of originally-produced news and lifestyle programming and rebroadcasts of KXAS's newscasts;[27] NBC Nonstop was relaunched as the classic television network Cozi TV on December 20, 2012. The subchannel is also available to Charter Communications, Time Warner Cable, Verizon FiOS and Grande Communications customers in the Metroplex.[28]

KXAS-DT3

On January 1, 2009, KXAS launched a tertiary subchannel on virtual channel 5.3, which served as a charter over-the-air affiliate of Universal Sports.[26] Universal Sports converted to a cable- and satellite-exclusive service on December 31, 2011, dropping its over-the-air subchannel affiliations.

Analog-to-digital conversion

In 1997, KXAS became the first television station in the Dallas-Fort Worth market to commit to launching a digital television signal; the station aired its first high-definition telecast on March 31 of that year, when it aired a Major League Baseball game between the Texas Rangers and the Chicago White Sox.

KXAS-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 5, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[29] The station's digital signal remained on its UHF channel 41, on which it broadcast during the transition period,[30] using PSIP to display KXAS-TV's virtual channel as 5 on digital television receivers. As part of the SAFER Act,[31] KXAS kept its analog signal on the air starting with a brief test pattern at noon that day, followed by a loop of public service announcements from the National Association of Broadcasters to inform viewers of the digital transition that ran until June 26.

Programming

Syndicated programming broadcast by KXAS-TV (as of September 2015) includes Steve Harvey, Extra, The Meredith Vieira Show, In Depth With Graham Bensinger and The Ellen DeGeneres Show.[32]

As an NBC owned-and-operated station, KXAS differs from many network-owned stations in that it does not carry its associated network's complete programming schedule. The station currently does not clear NBC's weekday overnight lineup, opting to air syndicated programming instead; it has never cleared the network's broadcast of CNBC's Mad Money since NBC began airing the program in September 2012, although it did air the rebroadcast of the fourth hour of Today from its addition to the overnight block in September 2011 until September 2015. In addition, KXAS also airs the NBC Kids block on a one-hour delay due to the 9:00 a.m. hour of its Saturday morning newscast (which bookends the Saturday edition of Today), resulting in the third hour of the block being shifted to Sundays whenever network sports telecasts are scheduled on Saturdays during the noon hour or earlier in order to meet FCC educational programming quotas.[32]

During the 1970s and 1980s, KXAS often aired many of NBC's daytime programs out of pattern, which were recorded off the network live feed, then aired on a one-day delay. It also cleared only the first 60 minutes of The Tonight Show around this time; this garnered notice by host Johnny Carson, who blasted the station's decision not to carry the then 90-minute program in its entirety (the only NBC affiliate to do so) during a 1978 edition of the program.

Channel 5 served as the "Love Network" affiliate of the Muscular Dystrophy Association's Jerry Lewis MDA Labor Day Telethon for 38 years from September 1973 until September 2010. During its earlier duopoly with KXTX, the telethon would begin at 8PM, Sunday night before Labor Day until 11PM when KXAS would resume the remainder of the telecast, including local segments. In its latter years on KXAS, substantial portions of the telethon had been pre-empted by the station due to its commitments to NBC's entertainment and sports programming. When the telethon was reduced to a six-hour prime time telecast on the Sunday before Labor Day in September 2011, the broadcast was moved to independent station KTXA (channel 21) to avoid interfering with NBC's Sunday prime time schedule (although, the network's Sunday night lineup during the week of the telethon consisted mainly of Dateline NBC as well as reruns or feature films).[33] The broadcast moved to ABC in September 2013 (by then reduced to a two-hour special), airing thereafter by association on WFAA until the final telecast of the retitled MDA Show of Strength in August 2014.[34]

News operation

KXAS presently broadcasts 36 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with six hours on weekdays and three hours each on Saturdays and Sundays). In addition to the newscasts seen on KXAS, the station also produces 2½ hours of newscasts each weekday for its Cozi TV-affiliated subchannel KXAS-DT2 in the form of a two-hour extension of its morning newscast and a half-hour 6:30 p.m. newscast.[35] The station also produces the political discussion program Lone Star Politics, which debuted in 2014 and airs over the final 20 minutes of the 8:00 a.m. hour of its Sunday morning newscast, and the sports highlight program Big Game Sunday, which airs on Sunday evenings at 10:30 p.m. and originated in 1982 as Sports Extra under original host and former sports director Scott Murray. KXAS maintains a news bureau located on McKinnon Street in central Dallas.

Channel 5's news department launched with the station on September 29, 1948. Originally title The Texas News (a title that was used in varied forms for four decades, later as Area Five Texas News from 1974 to 1978 and as Texas News 5 from 1991 to 1998), the programs maintained a newsreel format for the news department's first 21 years of operation, continuing long after most television stations had switched to a primarily studio-based production structure for their newscasts. The Texas News was the highest-rated local television program in the United States during the station's early years and earned the first of what would be six Radio-Television News Directors Association (RTNDA) national awards for "Best Local Newscast" during its first year on the air; however, ratings for the program began to decline in the late 1960s amid competition from Dallas-based KRLD-TV and WFAA, which utilized a live-on-tape format that mixed filed reports with anchored segments presented in-studio.

The station's news broadcasts – which originally aired only in the evening until the launch of a midday newscast in 1972 – began implementing a hosted format in 1967, when Bob Schieffer and Russ Bloxom joined the station as anchors for The Texas News, appearing on camera ahead of and after the newsreel segments. The program officially converted to a live-on-tape broadcast on August 1, 1969. Concurrent with the station's move to The Studios at DFW, KXAS donated its collection of news footage shot for The Texas News from the 1950s through the 1970s to The University of North Texas Libraries in Denton in November 2013; the film reels and accompanying script images were digitized by the university for availability to the public via the library's digital preservation network.[36]

The station has long been well known in the Dallas-Fort Worth market for the longevity of its anchors and reporters, with many having worked at Channel 5 for at least ten years. Among them Roberta "Bobbie" Wygant (the longest tenured television personality in Texas and the first broadcaster in the Southwestern United States to present theater and movie reviews on television, who joined the station in 1948 as an entertainment reporter and later hosted various local programs, including Entertainment and the Arts and the newsmagazine Inside Area 5), Phil Wygant (who worked as an anchor/reporter from 1948 until he was laid off following LIN Broadcasting's acquisition of the station in 1974), Jack Brown (who served as a reporter from 1958 to 1980), Russ Bloxom (who served a lead news anchor from 1967 to 1979) and Jane McGarry (who served as an anchor and reporter from 1982 until she stepped down in July 2012, following her arrest on a misdemeanor DWI charge).[37]

KXAS is known within the Dallas-Fort Worth market for its weather coverage; it claims to be the first television station to have hired only full-time meteorologists, when it hired American Airlines staff meteorologists Harold Taft, Bob Denney and Walter Porter as hosts of Weather Telefacts, a 15-minute nightly series that debuted on October 31, 1949 as the first televised weather forecast program in the United States, which in addition to providing forecasts, explained to viewers complicated aspects of meteorological concepts.

Taft – the first television meteorologist west of the Mississippi River, who concurrently served as an overnight weathercaster for WBAP (AM), where he was coined as "The World's Greatest Weatherman" by overnight personality Bill Mack – became the most prominent of the three initial meteorologists. He was known for using self-hand-drawn weather maps incorporating isobars and upper-level atmospheric diagrams to illustrate his forecasts, which were eventually replaced by computerized graphics in November 1982, and developed the concept of trained "weather watchers," volunteer observationalists from surrounding counties who gathered up-to-date weather data. His popularity among viewers led to a successful grassroots campaign (which included threats of advertising boycotts by area businesses) urging KXAS station management to retain Taft after plans to replace him became public in 1983. Taft holds the record as the state's longest-serving television meteorologist, having served as chief meteorologist at WBAP-TV/KXAS for 41 years until his retirement on August 30, 1991, one month prior to his death from stomach cancer; David Finfrock, who first joined KXAS in 1976 as meteorologist for its weekend evening newscasts, subsequently took over as chief weather anchor.[38] In 1993, KXAS became the first television station in the United States to implement a Local Weather Station, a network of sensors that relayed real-time weather observations.

On June 16, 1966, Channel 5 became the first television station in Texas to present all of its news film footage in color. In 1967, Fort Worth native Bob Schieffer began his broadcast career at WBAP-TV as a reporter and anchor of the station's 10:00 p.m. newscast. After leaving the station in 1971, Schieffer went on to Washington, D.C. to work as a reporter for independent station WTTG (now a Fox owned-and-operated station) and the now-defunct Metromedia news service, then embarked on a long career with CBS News that lasted until his retirement from full-time broadcasting in August 2015. In February 1970, WBAP-TV debuted the first locally produced television newsmagazine, Texas '70s, a monthly half-hour program showcasing feature reports focusing on the culture of Texas.

On January 25, 1986, a KXAS news crew was sent to cover a standoff started by 40-year-old Thomas E. Stephens, when he barracaded himself inside an Arlington 7-Eleven store where his estranged wife, Patricia (who filed divorce papers that Thomas was served with the day before), had managed. Believing she had initiated the idea of the divorce to Patricia, Thomas fatally shot her roommate and store clerk, Terry Palmer, and wounded fellow employee Craig Talley; Patricia later snuck out of the store's front door as Thomas talked to a hostage negotiator over the phone. Around 6:40 p.m., during an update on the standoff within the extended 6:00 p.m. newscast as a live shot outside the store was being shown, the videographer on-scene captured Thomas coming out and killing himself with a .357-caliber pistol, ending the seven-hour standoff. Then-weekend anchor Mike Snyder issued an on-air apology to viewers for the live broadcast of the suicide.[39][40][41]

In 1989, KXAS became the first television station in Texas to implement closed captioning for its newscasts. In 1993, KXAS-TV launched the "Public Defenders", an investigative reporting unit (consisting of reporters Sabrina Smith, Mike Androvett and Marty Griffin) that reported on investigations into businesses that have ripped off local consumers and uncovered various consumer scams as an ongoing segment during the 10:00 p.m. newscast until 1999. On March 28, 2000, the tower camera based in Sundance Square in Fort Worth caught footage of a multiple-vortex F3 tornado that struck the city's downtown area. Master control operators cut to footage of that tornado as it tracked northeastward through central Fort Worth, while chief meteorologist David Finfrock was in the middle of the weather segment of that evening's 6:00 p.m. newscast, with Finfrock warning viewers about the tornado warning that was in effect for Tarrant County. The station also became notable for an impromptu moment on August 9, 2002, when during a wildlife segment for its late-morning newscast, then-anchor Michael Scott got spooked when a gecko on a nearby table jumped onto him; the clip eventually became one of the earliest viral videos, when it was circulated on YouTube and other video sharing websites later that decade.

On September 7, 2007, KXAS-TV became the second television station in the Dallas-Fort Worth market (after WFAA) to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition. Segments conducted in-studio were initially the only content that was broadcast in the format, with field video footage being transmitted in 16:9 widescreen standard definition, before upgrading to HD with the move to The Studios at DFW in September 2013.[19] On January 16, 2009, as part of a Local News Service agreement that had earlier been formed between NBC Owned Television Stations and Fox Television Stations, KXAS began sharing its news helicopter (branded as "Chopper 5") with Fox owned-and-operated station KDFW, with the two stations pooling footage from the helicopter during breaking news coverage.[42]

Historically, KXAS has placed second or third overall in local news viewership, behind longtime leader WFAA and KDFW. According to the local Nielsen ratings for the February 2011 sweeps period, KXAS placed second in the 6:00 a.m. time period among total viewers and adults age 25–54 years old; this in direct comparison to the same time period the year before, when it placed first in that timeslot, aided by NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. KXAS placed third at 5:00 p.m. among total viewers and adults 25-54, in last place at 6:00 p.m. among both total viewers and with adults 25-54, and placed third at 10:00 p.m. with total viewers and last with 25- to 54-year-olds.[43]

For the May 2011 sweeps period, the 10:00 p.m. newscast placed last among adults 25-54 and in third with total viewers (overall, all four stations showed year-to-year gains in total viewers while only KXAS was down slightly among 25-to-54-year-olds); the station's morning newscast had placed third in both demographics. In total viewers, the 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. newscasts also finished in last place among the Metroplex's late newscasts, though the 5:00 p.m. newscast was in third (behind KTVT) in the 25- to 54-year-old demographic (the 6:00 p.m. newscast placed last behind KTVT among adults 25-54). The morning newscast was the only KXAS newscast to rank above third place in total viewership (though it, along with KTVT and WFAA's morning newscasts all lost viewers in both key demos to KDFW, which ranked first).[44]

On-air staff

Notable current on-air staff

Notable former on-air staff

References

  1. ↑ "November 22, 1963 - A Breakfast with JFK". Big13.net.
  2. ↑ "CBS, NBC Battle for AFC Rights // Fox Steals NFC Package". Chicago Sun-Times. Adler & Shaykin. December 18, 1993 – via HighBeam Research.
  3. ↑ Bill Carter (May 24, 1994). "FOX WILL SIGN UP 12 NEW STATIONS; TAKES 8 FROM CBS". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  4. ↑ "Fox Gains 12 Stations in New World Deal". Chicago Sun-Times (Hollinger International). May 23, 1994. Retrieved June 1, 2013 – via HighBeam Research.
  5. ↑ Geoffrey Foisie (May 30, 1994). "Argyle socks away profit. (New World Communications Group Inc. acquires Argyle Television Holdings)". Broadcasting & Cable. Cahners Business Information. Retrieved March 4, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  6. ↑ "Gaylord gets CBS affiliates in Seattle and Dallas." (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable (Cahners Business Information). September 19, 1994. p. 14 – via American Radio History.
  7. ↑ Andrea Adelson (June 9, 1994). "COMPANY NEWS; Lin Broadcasting Plans Spinoff of 7 TV Stations". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved February 16, 2016.
  8. ↑ "Rival Lin bid arrives". Variety. Cahners Business Information. October 17, 1997. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  9. ↑ "COMPANY NEWS;NEW WORLD COMMUNICATIONS TO SELL 2 STATIONS.". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Dow Jones. May 23, 1996. p. 4.
  10. ↑ "Hicks Muse to Buy LIN TV for $1.7 Billion". Los Angeles Times (Times Mirror Company). Bloomberg News. August 13, 1997. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  11. ↑ "Company Town: LIN Accepts Buyout Offer by Investment Firm". Los Angeles Times (Times Mirror Company). Bloomberg News. October 23, 1997. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  12. ↑ Sara Brown (November 17, 1997). "Big deal. (NBC and Hicks Muse create joint venture)". Broadcasting & Cable. Cahners Business Information. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Company Overview of Station Venture Operations Lp". Businessweek. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  14. ↑ Allen Myerson (October 23, 1997). "Hicks, Muse, Aided by NBC, Sweetens LIN Television Bid". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  15. ↑ "Electrical Fire Forces NBC 5 Off the Air". KXAS-TV (NBC Interactive). November 20, 2009.
  16. ↑ "LIN exits NBC joint venture, plans reorg". Radio-Television Business Report. Streamline-RBR. February 13, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
  17. ↑ "KXAS to begin construction on new FW studios by end of June". Fort Worth Star-Telegram (The McClatchy Company). June 11, 2012.
  18. ↑ "NBC 5 begins move from longtime home on Broadcast Hill in Fort Worth". Fort Worth Star-Telegram (The McClatchy Company). October 1, 2013.
  19. 1 2 Andrew Dodson (October 24, 2013). "NBCU's KXAS Preps New Texas-Size Facility". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  20. ↑ "KXAS Opens State-of-the-Art Building". TVNewsCheck (NewsCheck Media). October 1, 2013.
  21. ↑ "NBC 5 / KXAS-TV Opens State-of-the-Art Media Facility To Include Telemundo and NBC Universal Businesses, New Central Location Designed to Best Serve North Texans" (Press release). KXAS-TV/NBCUniversal. PRNewswire. October 1, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  22. ↑ "RabbitEars TV Query for KXAS". RabbitEars. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  23. ↑ "List of Mobile DTV Stations". RabbitEars.
  24. ↑ "MDTV Signal Map". Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  25. ↑ Michelle Greppi (October 7, 2008). "NBC Shutting Down Weather Plus". TelevisionWeek. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
  26. 1 2 & Cable%5d%5d "Station Ownership in the Top 25 Markets" Check |url= value (help) (PDF). Reed Business Information. January 24, 2009. p. 7. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  27. ↑ Michael Malone (October 21, 2010). "Exclusive: NBC Local Media Sets 'Nonstop' Launch Dates". Broadcasting & Cable (NewBay Media). Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  28. ↑ "NBCDFW-Launches-New-Digital-Channel". KXAS-TV (NBC Interactive). December 20, 2012.
  29. ↑ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  30. ↑ "CDBS Print". CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission.
  31. ↑ "UPDATED List of Participants in the Analog Nightlight Program" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. June 12, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
  32. 1 2 "TitanTV Programming Guide -- What's on TV, Movies, Reality Shows and Local News: KXAS-TV schedule". TitanTV. Broadcast Interactive Media, LLC. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  33. ↑ Ed Bark (June 20, 2011). "NBC5 (KXAS-TV) will be no-show for this year's notably shortened MDA telethon (updated)". Uncle Barkley's Bytes.
  34. ↑ "‘MDA’ Telethon Heads to Primetime on ABC". Variety (Penske Media Corporation). June 17, 2013.
  35. ↑ Ed Bark. "New "DFW Nonstop" digital channel spreads the NBC5 brand with array of lifestyles/news programming and a signature 6:30 p.m. newscast anchored by Jane McGarry". Uncle Barky's Bites.
  36. ↑ "KXAS Donates Historical Film Library To University". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. November 26, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  37. ↑ Avi Selk (July 10, 2012). "News anchor Jane McGarry leaves Channel 5". The Dallas Morning News (A. H. Belo). Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  38. ↑ Gene Rhoden (November 30, 1991). "Harold Taft: The World’s Greatest Weatherman". Storm Track 15 (1): 11.
  39. ↑ "Man's Suicide Broadcast Live By TV Station". Orlando Sentinel (Tribune Publishing). United Press International. January 12, 1986. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  40. ↑ Laura Tolley (January 12, 1986). "Man Kills Himself After Holding Wife Hostage Six Hours At Convenience Store". Associated Press. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  41. ↑ "Texas gunman kills self on TV". Chicago Sun-Times. Knight Ridder. January 12, 1986 – via HighBeam Research.
  42. ↑ Michael Malone (January 16, 2009). "Fox, NBC Expand LNS Relationship". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media.
  43. ↑ Ed Bark (March 3, 2011). "CBS11 and Fox4 dominate Feb. sweeps while once dominant WFAA8 takes a beating". UncleBarky.com.
  44. ↑ Ed Bark (May 26, 2011). "Fox4 paces May "sweeps" local newscast ratings, with WFAA8 also scoring points (with some sleight-of-hand trickery at 10:00 p.m.)". UncleBarky.com.

External links

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