List of birds of Quebec
The province of Quebec is home to hundreds of species of birds; the snowy owl is the bird of Quebec.
Although some birds are year-round residents, the four seasons present in the province cause many species to migrate to more temperate climates during the colder seasons, similarly, many northern birds will be found in Quebec migrating from Nunavut and from the Arctic. Given its Atlantic and Arctic ocean borders, birds that spend most of their time on the high seas are spotted off the coast or nesting upon it. Often many birds' ranges extend way beyond the borders of men.
- Pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
- Red-necked grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
- Horned grebe (Podiceps auritus)
- Red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)
- Common loon (Gavia immer)
- Northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
- Great shearwater (Ardenna gravis)
- Sooty shearwater (Ardenna griseus)
- Wilson's storm petrel (Oceanites oceanicus)
- Leach's storm petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa)
- Northern gannet (Morus bassanus)
- Great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
- Double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
- American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
- Least bittern (Ixobrychus exilis)
- Great blue heron (Ardea herodias)
- Great egret (Ardea alba)
- Little blue heron (Egretta caerulea)
- Tricolored heron (Egretta tricolor)
- Green heron (Butorides virescens)
- Black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
- Greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)
- Snow goose (Chen caerulescens)
- Ross's goose (Chen rossii)
- Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
- Cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii)
- Brant (Branta bernicla)
- Mute swan (Cygnus olor)
- Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator)
- Tundra swan (Cygnus columbianus)
- American wigeon (Anas americana)
- American black duck (Anas rubripes)
- Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- Blue-winged teal (Anas discors)
- Northern shoveler (Anas clypeata)
- Northern pintail (Anas acuta)
- Green-winged teal (Anas crecca)
- Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
- Redhead (Aythya americana)
- Ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris)
- Greater scaup (Aythya marila)
- Lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)
- King eider (Somateria spectabilis)
- Common eider (Somateria mollissima)
- Harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
- Surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
- White-winged scoter (Melanitta fusca)
- Black scoter (Melanitta americana)
- Long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis)
- Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
- Common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
- Barrow's goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
- Hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
- Red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)
- Common merganser (Mergus merganser)
- Ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
- Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura)
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
- Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus)
- Sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus)
- Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
- Northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
- Red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus)
- Broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus)
- Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
- Rough-legged hawk (Buteo lagopus)
- Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
- American kestrel (Falco sparverius)
- Merlin (Falco columbarius)
- Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
- Gray partridge (Perdix perdix)
- Ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
- Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
- Spruce grouse (Falcipennis canadensis)
- Willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)
- Sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)
- Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
- Yellow rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)
- Virginia rail (Rallus limicola)
- Sora (Porzana carolina)
- Common gallinule (Gallinula galeata)
- American coot (Fulica americana)
- Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis)
- Black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
- American golden-plover (Pluvialis dominica)
- Semipalmated plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
- Piping plover (Charadrius melodus)
- Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
- Greater yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
- Lesser yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
- Solitary sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
- Upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
- Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
- Hudsonian godwit (Limosa haemastica)
- Ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
- Red knot (Calidris canutus)
- Sanderling (Calidris alba)
- Semipalmated sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
- Western sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
- Least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
- White-rumped sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
- Baird's sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
- Pectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
- Purple sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
- Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
- Stilt sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
- Short-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
- Long-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
- American woodcock (Scolopax minor)
- Red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
- Pomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)
- Parasitic jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
- Long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)
- Little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus)
- Black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
- Bonaparte's gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
- Ring-billed gull (Larus delawarensis)
- Herring gull (Larus argentatus)
- Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides)
- Glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus)
- Great black-backed gull (Larus marinus)
- Black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
- Ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea)
- Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
- Roseate tern (Sterna dougallii)
- Common tern (Sterna hirundo)
- Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)
- White-winged tern (Chlidonias leucopterus)
- Black tern (Chlidonias niger)
- Common murre (Uria aalge)
- Thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia)
- Razorbill (Alca torda)
- Black guillemot (Cepphus grylle)
- Long-billed murrelet (Brachyramphus perdix)
- Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)
- Rock dove (Columba livia)
- Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura)
- Black-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
- Yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
- Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus)
- Snowy owl (Nyctea scandiaca)
- Northern hawk-owl (Surnia ulula)
- Barred owl (Strix varia)
- Great gray owl (Strix nebulosa)
- Long-eared owl (Asio otus)
- Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus)
- Boreal owl (Aegolius funereus)
- Northern saw-whet owl (Aegolius acadicus)
- Common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
- Eastern whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus)
- Chimney swift (Chaetura pelagica)
- Ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
- Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
- Red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
- Yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
- Downy woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
- Hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus)
- American three-toed woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis)
- Black-backed woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
- Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus)
- Pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
- Olive-sided flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
- Eastern wood-pewee (Contopus virens)
- Yellow-bellied flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)
- Alder flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
- Willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
- Least flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
- Eastern phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
- Great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
- Eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
- Northern shrike (Lanius excubitor)
- Loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
- Blue-headed vireo (Vireo solitarius)
- Yellow-throated vireo (Vireo flavifrons)
- Warbling vireo (Vireo gilvus)
- Philadelphia vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
- Red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
- Gray jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
- Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
- American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
- Common raven (Corvus corax)
- Horned lark (Eremophila alpestris)
- Purple martin (Progne subis)
- Tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
- Bank swallow (Riparia riparia)
- Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica)
- Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
- Black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
- Boreal chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)
- Tufted titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)
- Red-breasted nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
- White-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
- Brown creeper (Certhia americana)
- Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
- House wren (Troglodytes aedon)
- Winter wren (Troglodytes hiemalis)
- Sedge wren (Cistothorus platensis)
- Marsh wren (Cistothorus palustris)
- Blue-gray gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
- Golden-crowned kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
- Ruby-crowned kinglet (Regulus calendula)
- Northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)
- Eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis)
- Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
- Gray-cheeked thrush (Catharus minimus)
- Bicknell's thrush (Catharus bicknelli)
- Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
- Hermit thrush (Catharus guttatus)
- American robin (Turdus migratorius)
- Gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
- Northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
- Brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
- European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
- American pipit (Anthus rubescens)
- Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
- Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
- Golden-winged warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
- Tennessee warbler (Oreothlypis peregrina)
- Orange-crowned warbler (Oreothlypis celata)
- Nashville warbler (Oreothlypis ruficapilla)
- Northern parula (Setophaga americana)
- Yellow warbler (Setophaga petechia)
- Chestnut-sided warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
- Magnolia warbler (Setophaga magnolia)
- Cape May warbler (Setophaga tigrina)
- Black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)
- Yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata)
- Black-throated green warbler (Setophaga virens)
- Blackburnian warbler (Setophaga fusca)
- Pine warbler (Setophaga pinus)
- Palm warbler (Setophaga palmarum)
- Bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea)
- Blackpoll warbler (Setophaga striata)
- Cerulean warbler (Setophaga cerulea)
- American redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
- Black-and-white warbler (Mniotilta varia)
- Northern waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis)
- Connecticut warbler (Oporornis agilis)
- Mourning warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia)
- Common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
- Wilson's warbler (Cardellina pusilla)
- Canada warbler (Cardellina canadensis)
- Scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea)
- Eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
- American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)
- Chipping sparrow (Spizella passerina)
- Clay-colored sparrow (Spizella pallida)
- Field sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
- Vesper sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)
- Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
- Grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
- Le Conte's sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii)
- Nelson's sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni)
- Fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
- Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
- Lincoln's sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
- Swamp sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)
- White-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
- White-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
- Dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis)
- McCown's longspur (Calcarius mccownii)
- Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
- Snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
- Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
- Rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
- Indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea)
- Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
- Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
- Eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
- Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
- Rusty blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
- Common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
- Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater)
- Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula)
- Pine grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
- Purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
- House finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
- Red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
- White-winged crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)
- Common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
- Hoary redpoll (Acanthis hornemanni)
- Pine siskin (Spinus pinus)
- American goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
- Evening grosbeak (Hespriphona vespertina)
- House sparrow (Passer domesticus)
Exceptional visitors and rare birds
- Pacific loon (Gavia pacifica)
- Eared grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
- Clark's grebe (Aechmophorus clarkii)
- Yellow-billed loon (Gavia adamsii)
- Yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche chlororhynchos)
- Bullock's oriole (Icterus bullockii)
- Hooded oriole (Icterus cucullatus)
- Cory's shearwater (Calonectris diomedea)
- Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)
- American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
- Brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
- Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)
- Magnificent frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)
- Little egret (Egretta garzetta)
- Snowy egret (Egretta thula)
- Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis)
- Yellow-crowned night-heron (Nyctanassa violacea)
- American white ibis (Eudocimus albus)
- Glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
- White-faced ibis (Plegadis chihi)
- Wood stork (Mycteria americana)
- American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
- Black-bellied whistling-duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
- Fulvous whistling-duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)
- Pink-footed goose (Anser brachyrhynchus)
- Barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis)
- Whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus)
- Wood duck (Aix sponsa)
- Gadwall (Anas strepera)
- Eurasian wigeon (Anas penelope)
- Cinnamon teal (Anas cyanoptera)
- Garganey (Anas querquedula)
- Tufted duck (Aythya fuligula)
- Steller's eider (Polysticta stelleri)
- Smew (Mergellus albellus)
- Black vulture (Coragyps atratus)
- Swallow-tailed kite (Elanoides forficatus)
- Mississippi kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)
- Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
- Clapper rail (Rallus longirostris)
- King rail (Rallus elegans)
- Purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinicus)
- Eurasian coot (Fulica atra)
- Common crane (Grus grus)
- Whooping crane (Grus americana)
- Northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)
- Wilson's plover (Charadrius wilsonia)
- Common ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
- American avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
- Common greenshank (Tringa nebularia)
- Willet (Tringa semipalmata)
- Long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus)
- Black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa)
- Bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica)
- Marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa)
- Red-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis)
- Sharp-tailed sandpiper (Calidris acuminata)
- Curlew sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)
- Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)
- Laughing gull (Leucophaeus atricilla)
- Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
- Mew gull (Larus canus)
- California gull (Larus californicus)
- Thayer's gull (Larus thayeri)
- Lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)
- Slaty-backed gull (Larus schistisagus)
- Ross's gull (Rhodostethia rosea)
- Sabine's gull (Xema sabini)
- Gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica)
- Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
- Forster's tern (Sterna forsteri)
- Black skimmer (Rynchops niger)
- Dovekie (Alle alle)
- Ancient murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus)
- Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
- White-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica)
- Chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis)
- Green violet-ear (Colibri thalassinus)
- Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna)
- Rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
- Red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
- Western wood-pewee (Contopus sordidulus)
- Acadian flycatcher (Empidonax virescens)
- Say's phoebe (Sayornis saya)
- Vermilion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
- Ash-throated flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
- Tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)
- Western kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
- Gray kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis)
- Scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
- Fork-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus savana)
- White-eyed vireo (Vireo griseus)
- Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
- Eurasian jackdaw (Corvus monedula)
- Fish crow (Corvus ossifragus)
- Violet-green swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
- Cave swallow (Petrochelidon fulva)
- Carolina chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)
- Rock wren (Salpinctes obsoletus)
- Mountain bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
- Townsend's solitaire (Myadestes townsendi)
- Eurasian blackbird (Turdus merula)
- Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
- Redwing (Turdus iliacus)
- Varied thrush (Ixoreus naevius)
- White wagtail (Motacilla alba)
- Blue-winged warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera)
- Black-throated gray warbler (Setophaga nigrescens)
- Townsend's warbler (Setophaga townsendi)
- Hermit warbler (Setophaga occidentalis)
- Yellow-throated warbler (Setophaga dominica)
- Kirtland's warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii)
- Prairie warbler (Setophaga discolor)
- Hooded warbler (Setophaga citrina)
- Prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea)
- Louisiana waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla)
- Yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens)
- Summer tanager (Piranga rubra)
- Western tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
- Green-tailed towhee (Pipilo chlorurus)
- Spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
- Lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
- Black-throated sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata)
- Lark bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)
- Henslow's sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii)
- Seaside sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus)
- Harris's sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)
- Golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla)
- Smith's longspur (Calcarius pictus)
- Black-headed grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
- Lazuli bunting (Passerina amoena)
- Painted bunting (Passerina ciris)
- Dickcissel (Spiza americana)
- Yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
- Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
- Orchard oriole (Icterus spurius)
- Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
- Gray-crowned rosy-finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis)
Exotic species (of captive origin)
- Emperor goose (Chen canagica)
- Chukar (Alectoris chukar)
- California quail (Callipepla californica)
- Crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus)
Extinct species
- Labrador duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
- Eskimo curlew (Numenius borealis)
- Great auk (Pinguinus impennis)
- Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
See also
References
- Kaufman, Kenn (2000). Birds of North America, Hillstar Editions L.C. ISBN 978-0-618-57423-0
- Stokes, Donald W (1996). Stokes field guide to Birds /Eastern region, Little, Brown and Company, Boston. ISBN 2-89000-443-0
- Audubon (1950). Audubon's Birds of America, The Macmillan Company, New York
- Brûlotte, Suzanne (2013). Les oiseaux du Québec, Broquet. ISBN 978-2-89654-336-6
External links
- Birds of Canada and its provinces - World Institute for Conservation and Environment
- http://www.oiseauxqc.org/listeannotee.jsp
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