List of birds of Texas
The Accepted Texas Species List is maintained by the Texas Birds Record Committee of the Texas Ornithological Society. This list was last updated June, 2012. The Texas Accepted Species List is the largest state list in the lower 48 states, mostly due to the convergence of flyways over the state during migration seasons.
The following tags have been used to highlight categories.
- Birds in bold have been seen in Texas in the past, but are rare and do not make an appearance every year. Some of these have been recorded only once.
- (I) introduced – introduced to Texas
- (E) extinct – extinct since the species was added to the list
- (e) (lowercase) extirpated – not extinct but no longer found in Texas
- (u) uncertain – uncertain origin (introduced or native)
Anatidae - swans, geese, and ducks
- Black-bellied whistling duck
- Fulvous whistling duck
- Greater white-fronted goose
- Snow goose
- Ross's goose
- Brant
- Cackling goose
- Canada goose
- Trumpeter swan
- Tundra swan
- Muscovy duck
- Wood duck
- Gadwall
- Eurasian wigeon
- American wigeon
- American black duck
- Mallard
- Mottled duck
- Blue-winged teal
- Cinnamon teal
- Northern shoveler
- White-cheeked pintail
- Northern pintail
- Garganey
- Green-winged teal
- Canvasback
- Redhead
- Ring-necked duck
- Greater scaup
- Lesser scaup
- King eider
- Common eider
- Harlequin duck
- Surf scoter
- White-winged scoter
- Black scoter
- Long-tailed duck
- Bufflehead
- Common goldeneye
- Barrow's goldeneye
- Hooded merganser
- Common merganser
- Red-breasted merganser
- Masked duck
- Ruddy duck
Cracidae - guans
Phasianidae - partridges, grouse, and turkeys
Odontophoridae - quails
Gaviidae - loons
Podicipedidae - grebes
Diomedeidae - albatrosses
Procellariidae - petrels and shearwaters
- Audubon's shearwater
- Black-capped petrel
- Cory's shearwater
- Great shearwater
- Manx shearwater
- Sooty shearwater
- Stejneger's petrel
- White-chinned petrel
Hydrobatidae - storm petrels
Phaethontidae - tropicbirds
Sulidae - boobies and gannets
Pelecanidae - pelicans
Phalacrocoracidae - cormorants
Anhingidae - darters
Fregatidae - frigatebirds
Ardeidae - bitterns, herons, and egrets
- American bittern
- Least bittern
- Cattle egret
- Great egret
- Reddish egret
- Snowy egret
- Bare-throated tiger-heron
- Black-crowned night-heron
- Great blue heron
- Green heron
- Little blue heron
- Tricolored heron
- Yellow-crowned night-heron
Threskiornithidae - ibises and spoonbills
Ciconiidae - storks
Cathartidae - American vultures
Phoenicopteridae - flamingoes
Accipitridae - kites, eagles, and hawks
- Hook-billed kite
- Swallow-tailed kite
- White-tailed kite
- Snail kite
- Double-toothed kite
- Mississippi kite
- Bald eagle
- Northern harrier
- Sharp-shinned hawk
- Cooper's hawk
- Northern goshawk
- Crane hawk
- Common black-hawk
- Harris's hawk
- Roadside hawk
- Red-shouldered hawk
- Broad-winged hawk
- Gray hawk
- Short-tailed hawk
- Swainson's hawk
- White-tailed hawk
- Zone-tailed hawk
- Red-tailed hawk
- Ferruginous hawk
- Rough-legged hawk
- Golden eagle
Pandionidae - osprey
Falconidae - caracaras and falcons
- Northern caracara
- American kestrel
- Gyrfalcon
- Merlin
- Aplomado falcon
- Collared forest falcon
- Peregrine falcon
- Prairie falcon
Rallidae - rails, gallinules, and coots
- Paint-billed crake
- Black rail
- Clapper rail
- King rail
- Spotted rail
- Virginia rail
- Yellow rail
- American coot
- Common gallinule
- Purple gallinule
- Sora
Gruidae - cranes
Burhinidae - thick-knees
Charadriidae - plovers
- Black-bellied plover
- American golden-plover
- Pacific golden-plover
- Collared plover
- Snowy plover
- Wilson's plover
- Semipalmated plover
- Piping plover
- Killdeer
- Mountain plover
Haematopodidae - oystercatchers
Recurvirostridae - stilts and avocets
Jacanidae - jacanas
Scolopacidae - sandpipers, phalaropes, and allies
- Spotted sandpiper
- Solitary sandpiper
- Wandering tattler
- Spotted redshank
- Greater yellowlegs
- Willet
- Lesser yellowlegs
- Upland sandpiper
- Eskimo curlew
- Whimbrel
- Long-billed curlew
- Hudsonian godwit
- Marbled godwit
- Ruddy turnstone
- Surfbird
- Red knot
- Sanderling
- Semipalmated sandpiper
- Western sandpiper
- Red-necked stint
- Least sandpiper
- White-rumped sandpiper
- Baird's sandpiper
- Pectoral sandpiper
- Sharp-tailed sandpiper
- Purple sandpiper
- Dunlin
- Curlew sandpiper
- Stilt sandpiper
- Buff-breasted sandpiper
- Ruff
- Short-billed dowitcher
- Long-billed dowitcher
- Wilson's snipe
- American woodcock
- Wilson's phalarope
- Red-necked phalarope
- Red phalarope
Laridae - gulls, terns, and skimmers
- Laughing gull
- Franklin's gull
- Little gull
- Black-headed gull
- Bonaparte's gull
- Heermann's gull
- Black-tailed gull
- Mew gull
- Ring-billed gull
- California gull
- Herring gull
- Yellow-legged gull
- Thayer's gull
- Iceland gull
- Lesser black-backed gull
- Slaty-backed gull
- Western gull
- Glaucous-winged gull
- Glaucous gull
- Great black-backed gull
- Kelp gull
- Sabine's gull
- Black-legged kittiwake
- Brown noddy
- Black noddy
- Sooty tern
- Bridled tern
- Least tern
- Gull-billed tern
- Caspian tern
- Black tern
- Roseate tern
- Common tern
- Arctic tern
- Forster's tern
- Royal tern
- Sandwich tern
- Elegant tern
- Black skimmer
Stercorariidae - skuas
Columbidae - pigeons and doves
- Rock pigeon (I)
- Red-billed pigeon
- Band-tailed pigeon
- Eurasian collared-dove (I)
- White-winged dove
- Mourning dove
- Passenger pigeon (E)
- Inca dove
- Common ground-dove
- Ruddy ground dove
- White-tipped dove
- Ruddy quail-dove
Psittacidae - parrots and parakeets
- Monk parakeet (I)
- Carolina parakeet (E)
- Green parakeet (u)
- Red-crowned parrot (u)
Cuculidae - cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis
- Dark-billed cuckoo
- Yellow-billed cuckoo
- Mangrove cuckoo
- Black-billed cuckoo
- Greater roadrunner
- Groove-billed ani
Tytonidae - barn owls
Strigidae - typical owls
- Flammulated owl
- Western screech owl
- Eastern screech owl
- Great horned owl
- Snowy owl
- Northern pygmy owl
- Ferruginous pygmy owl
- Elf owl
- Burrowing owl
- Mottled owl
- Spotted owl
- Barred owl
- Long-eared owl
- Stygian owl
- Short-eared owl
- Northern saw-whet owl
Caprimulgidae - goatsuckers
- Lesser nighthawk
- Common nighthawk
- Common pauraque
- Common poorwill
- Chuck-will's-widow
- Eastern whip-poor-will
- Mexican whip-poor-will
Apodidae - swifts
Trochilidae - hummingbirds
- Green violet-ear
- Green-breasted mango
- Broad-billed hummingbird
- White-eared hummingbird
- Berylline hummingbird
- Buff-bellied hummingbird
- Violet-crowned hummingbird
- Blue-throated hummingbird
- Magnificent hummingbird
- Lucifer hummingbird
- Ruby-throated hummingbird
- Black-chinned hummingbird
- Anna's hummingbird
- Costa's hummingbird
- Calliope hummingbird
- Broad-tailed hummingbird
- Rufous hummingbird
- Allen's hummingbird
Trogonidae - trogons
Alcedinidae - kingfishers
Picidae - woodpeckers and allies
- Lewis's woodpecker
- Red-headed woodpecker
- Acorn woodpecker
- Golden-fronted woodpecker
- Red-bellied woodpecker
- Williamson's sapsucker
- Yellow-bellied sapsucker
- Red-naped sapsucker
- Red-breasted sapsucker
- Ladder-backed woodpecker
- Downy woodpecker
- Hairy woodpecker
- Red-cockaded woodpecker
- Northern flicker
- Pileated woodpecker
- Ivory-billed woodpecker (e)
Thamnophilidae - antbirds
Tyrannidae - tyrant flycatchers
- Northern beardless tyrannulet
- Greenish elaenia
- White-crested elaenia
- Tufted flycatcher
- Olive-sided flycatcher
- Greater pewee
- Western wood-pewee
- Eastern wood-pewee
- Yellow-bellied flycatcher
- Acadian flycatcher
- Alder flycatcher
- Willow flycatcher
- Least flycatcher
- Hammond's flycatcher
- Gray flycatcher
- American dusky flycatcher
- Cordilleran flycatcher
- Buff-breasted flycatcher
- Black phoebe
- Eastern phoebe
- Say's phoebe
- Vermilion flycatcher
- Dusky-capped flycatcher
- Ash-throated flycatcher
- Nutting's flycatcher
- Great crested flycatcher
- Brown-crested flycatcher
- Great kiskadee
- Social flycatcher
- Sulphur-bellied flycatcher
- Piratic flycatcher
- Tropical kingbird
- Couch's kingbird
- Cassin's kingbird
- Thick-billed kingbird
- Western kingbird
- Eastern kingbird
- Gray kingbird
- Scissor-tailed flycatcher
- Fork-tailed flycatcher
Tityridae - tityras and becards
Laniidae - shrikes
Vireonidae - vireos
- White-eyed vireo
- Bell's vireo
- Black-capped vireo
- Gray vireo
- Yellow-throated vireo
- Plumbeous vireo
- Cassin's vireo
- Blue-headed vireo
- Hutton's vireo
- Warbling vireo
- Philadelphia vireo
- Red-eyed vireo
- Yellow-green vireo
- Black-whiskered vireo
- Yucatan vireo
Corvidae - jays, magpies, and crows
- Steller's jay
- Blue jay
- Green jay
- Brown jay
- Western scrub-jay
- Mexican jay
- Pinyon jay
- Clark's nutcracker
- Black-billed magpie
- American crow
- Tamaulipas crow
- Fish crow
- Chihuahuan raven
- Common raven
Alaudidae - larks
Hirundinidae - swallows
- Purple martin
- Gray-breasted martin
- Tree swallow
- Violet-green swallow
- Northern rough-winged swallow
- Bank swallow
- Cliff swallow
- Cave swallow
- Barn swallow
Paridae - titmice and chickadees
- Carolina chickadee
- Black-capped chickadee
- Mountain chickadee
- Juniper titmouse
- Tufted titmouse
- Black-crested titmouse
Remizidae - penduline tits
Aegithalidae - bushtits
Sittidae - nuthatches
Certhiidae - creepers
Troglodytidae - wrens
- Cactus wren
- Rock wren
- Canyon wren
- Carolina wren
- Bewick's wren
- House wren
- Winter wren
- Sedge wren
- Marsh wren
Cinclidae - dippers
Regulidae - kinglets
Polioptilidae - gnatcatchers
Muscicapidae - Old World flycatchers
Turdidae - solitaires, thrushes, and allies
- Eastern bluebird
- Western bluebird
- Mountain bluebird
- Townsend's solitaire
- Orange-billed nightingale-thrush
- Black-headed nightingale-thrush
- Veery
- Gray-cheeked thrush
- Swainson's thrush
- Hermit thrush
- Wood thrush
- Clay-colored robin
- White-throated robin
- Rufous-backed robin
- American robin
- Varied thrush
- Aztec thrush
Mimidae - mockingbirds, thrashers, and allies
- Gray catbird
- Black catbird
- Northern mockingbird
- Sage thrasher
- Brown thrasher
- Long-billed thrasher
- Curve-billed thrasher
- Crissal thrasher
- Blue mockingbird
Sturnidae - starlings
Motacillidae - pipits
Bombycillidae - waxwings
Ptiliogonatidae - silky-flycatchers
Calcariidae - longspurs and snow buntings
Peucedramidae - olive warbler
Parulidae - wood-warblers
- Blue-winged warbler
- Golden-winged warbler
- Tennessee warbler
- Orange-crowned warbler
- Nashville warbler
- Virginia's warbler
- Colima warbler
- Lucy's warbler
- Northern parula
- Tropical parula
- Yellow warbler
- Chestnut-sided warbler
- Magnolia warbler
- Cape May warbler
- Black-throated blue warbler
- Yellow-rumped warbler
- Black-throated gray warbler
- Golden-cheeked warbler
- Black-throated green warbler
- Townsend's warbler
- Hermit warbler
- Blackburnian warbler
- Yellow-throated warbler
- Grace's warbler
- Pine warbler
- Prairie warbler
- Palm warbler
- Bay-breasted warbler
- Blackpoll warbler
- Cerulean warbler
- Hooded warbler
- American redstart
- Black-and-white warbler
- Prothonotary warbler
- Worm-eating warbler
- Swainson's warbler
- Ovenbird
- Northern waterthrush
- Louisiana waterthrush
- Connecticut warbler
- Kentucky warbler
- Mourning warbler
- MacGillivray's warbler
- Common yellowthroat
- Gray-crowned yellowthroat
- Wilson's warbler
- Canada warbler
- Red-faced warbler
- Painted redstart
- Slate-throated redstart
- Golden-crowned warbler
- Fan-tailed warbler
- Rufous-capped warbler
- Yellow-breasted chat
Emberizidae - New World sparrows and allies
- White-collared seedeater
- Yellow-faced grassquit
- Olive sparrow
- Green-tailed towhee
- Spotted towhee
- Eastern towhee
- Canyon towhee
- Cassin's sparrow
- Bachman's sparrow
- Botteri's sparrow
- Rufous-crowned sparrow
- American tree sparrow
- Chipping sparrow
- Clay-colored sparrow
- Brewer's sparrow
- Field sparrow
- Black-chinned sparrow
- Vesper sparrow
- Lark sparrow
- Black-throated sparrow
- Sagebrush sparrow
- Lark bunting
- Savannah sparrow
- Grasshopper sparrow
- Baird's sparrow
- Henslow's sparrow
- Le Conte's sparrow
- Nelson's sparrow
- Seaside sparrow
- Fox sparrow
- Song sparrow
- Lincoln's sparrow
- Swamp sparrow
- White-throated sparrow
- Harris's sparrow
- White-crowned sparrow
- Golden-crowned sparrow
- Dark-eyed junco
- Yellow-eyed junco
Cardinalidae - cardinals, New World grosbeaks and buntings
- Hepatic tanager
- Summer tanager
- Scarlet tanager
- Western tanager
- Flame-colored tanager
- Crimson-collared grosbeak
- Northern cardinal
- Pyrrhuloxia
- Rose-breasted grosbeak
- Black-headed grosbeak
- Blue bunting
- Blue grosbeak
- Lazuli bunting
- Indigo bunting
- Varied bunting
- Painted bunting
- Dickcissel
Icteridae - blackbirds, meadowlarks, and orioles
- Bobolink
- Red-winged blackbird
- Eastern meadowlark
- Western meadowlark
- Yellow-headed blackbird
- Rusty blackbird
- Brewer's blackbird
- Common grackle
- Boat-tailed grackle
- Great-tailed grackle
- Shiny cowbird
- Bronzed cowbird
- Brown-headed cowbird
- Black-vented oriole
- Orchard oriole
- Hooded oriole
- Streak-backed oriole
- Bullock's oriole
- Altamira oriole
- Audubon's oriole
- Baltimore oriole
- Scott's oriole
Fringillidae - finches and allies
- Pine grosbeak
- Purple finch
- Cassin's finch
- House finch
- Red crossbill
- White-winged crossbill
- Common redpoll
- Pine siskin
- Lesser goldfinch
- Lawrence's goldfinch
- American goldfinch
- Evening grosbeak
Passeridae - Old World sparrows
- House sparrow (I)
Presumptive species list
The following species have been reported, but did not meet the criteria of being on the official list (identifiable specimen, photo, video, or audio recording):
External links
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