List of cities in Taiwan

  Special municipality
  Provincial city
  County-controlled city
Population density of Taiwan by region

In the structural hierarchy of the administrative divisions in Taiwan, there are three types of administrative divisions with City (市, shì) in their names.

NameChinesePinyinPe̍h-ōe-jīNo.
   Special municipality直轄市 zhíxiáshìTi̍t-hat-chhī6
   Provincial city市 or 省轄市 shì or shěngxiáshìchhī or Séng-hat-chhī3
   County-controlled city縣轄市 xiànxiáshìkoān-hat-chhī14

Most special municipalities are relatively big and contain large portions of rural areas. Sometimes the populations of districts making up the cities prior to 2010 are used as reference.

Name
   Reference

The 22 most populous cities in Taiwan, and those of pre-2010 & pre-2014 county-controlled city converted districts are (not in order):

NameChineseCountyFormationPopulation
(DEC. 2014)[1]
Changhua彰化市Changhua County1951-12-01235,022
Chiayi嘉義市none1982-07-01270,883
Douliu斗六市Yunlin County1981-12-25108,098
Hsinchu新竹市none1982-07-01431,988
Hualien花蓮市Hualien County1946-01-16106,368
Kaohsiung高雄市none2010-12-252,778,992
Keelung基隆市none1945-10-25373,077
Magong馬公市Penghu County1981-12-2560,335
Miaoli苗栗市Miaoli County1981-12-2590,963
Nantou南投市Nantou County1981-12-25102,314
New Taipei新北市none2010-12-253,966,818
Pingtung屏東市Pingtung County1951-12-01203,866
Puzi朴子市Chiayi County1992-09-1043,250
Taibao太保市Chiayi County1991-07-0137,038
Taichung臺中市none2010-12-252,719,835
Tainan臺南市none2010-12-251,884,284
Taipei臺北市none1967-07-012,702,315
Taitung臺東市Taitung County1976-01-01106,929
Taoyuan桃園市none2014-12-252,058,328
Toufen頭份市Miaoli County2015-10-05102,654
Yilan宜蘭市Yilan County1946-01-1695,885
Yuanlin員林市Changhua County2015-08-08124,725
Zhubei竹北市Hsinchu County1988-10-31165,118
Former Kaohsiung
(11 districts)		原高雄市none1979-07-011,518,162
Former Taichung
(8 districts)		原臺中市none1945-10-251,117,763
Former Tainan
(6 districts)		原臺南市none1945-10-25779,065
Bade District
(former County-controlled city)		八德區Former Taoyuan County1995-01-01181,431
Banqiao District
(former County-controlled city)		板橋區Former Taipei County1972-07-01555,914
Dali District
(former County-controlled city)		大里區Former Taichung County1993-11-01206,318
Fengshan District
(former County-controlled city)		鳳山區Former Kaohsiung County1972-07-01354,093
Fengyuan District
(former County-controlled city)		豐原區Former Taichung County1976-03-01166,458
Luzhou District
(former County-controlled city)		蘆洲區Former Taipei County1997-10-06199,750
Luzhu District
(former County-controlled city)		蘆竹區Former Taoyuan County2014-06-03151,354
Pingzhen District
(former County-controlled city)		平鎮區Former Taoyuan County1992-03-01212,328
Sanchong District
(former County-controlled city)		三重區Former Taipei County1962-04-01389,325
Shulin District
(former County-controlled city)		樹林區Former Taipei County1999-10-04184,167
Taoyuan District
(former County-controlled city)		桃園區Former Taoyuan County1971-04-21417,366
Taiping District
(former County-controlled city)		太平區Former Taichung County1996-08-01181,537
Tucheng District
(former County-controlled city)		土城區Former Taipei County1993-06-26239,270
Xindian District
(former County-controlled city)		新店區Former Taipei County1980-01-15299,730
Xinying District
(former County-controlled city)		新營區Former Tainan County1981-12-2578,231
Xinzhuang District
(former County-controlled city)		新莊區Former Taipei County1980-01-15411,711
Xizhi District
(former County-controlled city)		汐止區Former Taipei County1999-07-01195,140
Yangmei District
(former County-controlled city)		楊梅區Former Taoyuan County2010-08-01157,200
Yonghe District
(former County-controlled city)		永和區Former Taipei County1979-01-01227,267
Yongkang District
(former County-controlled city)		永康區Former Tainan County1993-05-01228,651
Zhonghe District
(former County-controlled city)		中和區Former Taipei County1979-01-01415,226
Zhongli District
(former County-controlled city)		中壢區Former Taoyuan County1967-07-01381,449

Dissolved cities (since 1945)

NameChineseFoundedDissolvedMerged division
Bade 八德市 1995-01-01 2014-12-25 merge into Taoyuan
Banqiao 板橋市 1972-07-01 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Changhua (Provincial) 彰化市（省轄） 1945-10-25 1951-12-01 downgraded into County-controlled city
Chiayi (County) 嘉義市（縣轄） 1950-08-16 1982-07-01 upgraded into Provincial city
Dali 大里市 1993-11-01 2010-12-25 merge into Taichung
Fengshan 鳳山市 1972-07-01 2010-12-25 merge into Kaohsiung
Fengyuan 豐原市 1976-03-01 2010-12-25 merge into Taichung
Hsinchu (Provincial) 新竹市（省轄） 1951-12-01 1982-07-01 upgraded into Special municipality
Kaohsiung (Provincial) 高雄市（省轄） 1945-10-25 1979-07-01 upgraded into Special municipality
Luzhou 蘆洲市 1997-10-06 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Luzhu 蘆竹市 2014-06-03 2014-12-25 merge into Taoyuan
Pingtung (Provincial) 屏東市（省轄） 1945-10-25 1951-12-01 downgraded into County-controlled city
Pingzhen 平鎮市 1992-03-01 2014-12-25 merge into Taoyuan
Sanchong 三重市 1962-04-01 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Shulin 樹林市 1999-10-04 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Taichung (Provincial) 臺中市（省轄） 1945-10-25 2010-12-25 upgraded into Special municipality
Tainan (Provincial) 臺南市（省轄） 1945-10-25 2010-12-25 upgraded into Special municipality
Taipei (Provincial) 臺北市（省轄） 1945-10-25 1967-07-01 upgraded into Special municipality
Taiping 太平市 1996-08-01 2010-12-25 merge into Taichung
Taoyuan (County) 桃園市（縣轄） 1971-04-21 2014-12-25 merge into Taoyuan
Tucheng 土城市 1993-06-26 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Xindian 新店市 1980-01-15 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Xinying 新營市 1981-12-25 2010-12-25 merge into Tainan
Xinzhuang 新莊市 1980-01-15 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Xizhi 汐止市 1999-07-01 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Yangmei 楊梅市 2010-08-01 2014-12-25 merge into Taoyuan
Yonghe 永和市 1979-01-01 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Yongkang 永康市 1993-05-01 2010-12-25 merge into Tainan
Zhonghe 中和市 1979-01-01 2010-12-25 merge into New Taipei
Zhongli 中壢市 1967-07-01 2014-12-25 merge into Taoyuan

Dissolved cities (1920—1945)

NameChineseFoundedDissolvedMerged division
Taihoku 臺北市（州轄） 1920-10-01 1945-10-25 renamed as Taipei
Taichū 臺中市（州轄） 1920-10-01 1945-10-25 renamed as Taichung
Tainan 臺南市（州轄） 1920-10-01 1945-10-25 renamed as Tainan
Kīrun 基隆市（州轄） 1924-12-25 1945-10-25 renamed as Taipei
Takao 高雄市（州轄） 1924-12-25 1945-10-25 renamed as Kaohsiung
Shinchiku 新竹市（州轄） 1930-01-20 1945-10-25 renamed as Hsinchu
Kagi 嘉義市（州轄） 1930-01-20 1945-10-25 renamed as Chiayi
Shōka 彰化市（州轄） 1933-12-20 1945-10-25 renamed as Taichung
Heitō 屏東市（州轄） 1933-12-20 1945-10-25 renamed as Pingtung
Giran 宜蘭市（州轄） 1940-10-01 1945-10-25 renamed as Taipei
Karenkō 花蓮港市 1940-10-01 1945-10-25 renamed as Hualien
Nītaka 新高市 (failed) (failed) failed to established

Alphabetical list of all cities and townships (Hanyu Pinyin)

List of all cities and townships in Taiwan.

Contents 

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Alphabetical list of all cities and townships (Tongyong Pinyin)

Tongyong Pinyin was the standard of Chinese romanization of Taiwan between 2002 and 2008. Although the standard was shifted to Hanyu Pinyin from January 1, 2009, the change to signs and documents using Tongyong Pinyin is not complete. There are still some signs using Tongyong Pinyin on highways and roads.

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See also

References

  1. ↑ 資料來源為 內政部戶役政資訊為民服務公用資料庫。
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