List of historians

"Historians" redirects here. For the profession, see Historian.

This is a list of historians.

The names are grouped by order of the historical period in which they were living and producing works, which is not necessarily the same as the period in which they specialize.

Chroniclers and annalists, though they are not historians in the true sense, are also listed here for convenience.

Historians and chroniclers of the Ancient World

Herodotus, (484 – c. 420 BC), Halicarnassus, "Father of History", wrote the Histories that established Western historiography
Thucydides, (460 – c. 400 BC), Peloponnesian War
Berossus, (early 3rd century BC), Babylonian historian
Xenophon, (431 – c. 360 BC), an Athenian knight and student of Socrates
Ptolemy I Soter (367 BC – c. 283 BC), General of Alexander the Great, founder of Ptolemaic Dynasty
Manetho (3rd century BC), Egyptian historian and priest from Sebennytos (ancient Egyptian: Tjebnutjer) who lived during the Ptolemaic era
Timaeus of Tauromenium, (c. 345 – c. 250 BC), Greek history
Quintus Fabius Pictor, (c. 254 BC – ?), Roman history
Gaius Acilius, (fl. 155 BC), Roman history
Polybius, (203 – c. 120 BC), Early Roman history (written in Greek)
Sima Qian, (c. 145 – c. 86 BC), Chinese history, compiled the Records of the Grand Historian
Julius Caesar, (100 – c. 44 BC), Gallic and civil wars
Diodorus of Sicily, (1st century BC), Greek history
Sallust, (86–34 BC)
Liu Xiang (scholar), (79–8 BC) (Chinese Han Dynasty), Chinese history
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, (c. 60 – after 7 BC), Roman history
Strabo, (63 - 24 AD), geography, Greek history
Livy, (c. 59 BC – c. 17 AD), Roman history
Marcus Velleius Paterculus, (c. 19 BC – c. 31 AD), Roman history
Ban Biao, (3–54), (Chinese Han Dynasty), started the Book of Han that was completed by his son and daughter
Quintus Curtius Rufus, (c. 60–70), Greek history
Ban Gu, (32–92), (Chinese Han Dynasty)
Flavius Josephus, (37–100), Jewish history
Pamphile of Epidaurus, (female historian active during the reign of Nero, r. 54–68), Greek history
Ban Zhao, (45–116), (Chinese Han Dynasty, China's first female historian)
Thallus, (early 2nd century AD), Roman history
Plutarch, (c. 46 – 120), would not have counted himself as an historian, but is a useful source because of his Parallel Lives of important Greeks and Romans
Gaius Cornelius Tacitus, (c. 56 – c. 120), early Roman Empire
Suetonius, (75–160), Roman emperors up to Flavian dynasty
Appian, (c. 95 – c. 165), Roman history
Arrian, (c. 92–175), Greek history
Lucius Ampelius, (3rd century AD?), Roman history
Dio Cassius, (c. 160 – after 229), Roman history
Herodian, (c. 170 – c. 240), Roman history
Chen Shou, (233–297), (Chinese Jin Dynasty), compiled the Records of the Three Kingdoms
Eusebius of Caesarea, (c. 275 – c. 339), Early Christian
Ammianus Marcellinus, (c. 325 – c. 391), Roman history
Fa-Hien, (c. 337 – c. 422), Chinese Buddhist monk and historian
Rufinus of Aquileia, (c. 340 – 410), Early Christian
Philostorgius, (368 – c. 439), Early Christian
Socrates of Constantinople, (c. 380 – ?), Early Christian
Theodoret, (c. 393 – c. 457), Early Christian
Fan Ye (historian), (398–445), Chinese history, compiled the Book of Later Han
Priscus, (5th century), Byzantine history
Sozomen (c. 400 – c. 450), Early Christian
Salvian, (c. 400/405 – c. 493), Early Christian
Movses Khorenatsi, (13 January 410–488), History of Armenians since 2492 BC

Historians and chroniclers of the Medieval World

Shen Yue, (441–513), History of the Liu Song Dynasty (420–479)
John Malalas, (c. 491 – 578), Early Christian
Zosimus, (fl. 491 – 518), Late Roman history
Procopius, (c. 500 – c. 565), Byzantine, useful for writings on the reign of Justinian and Theodora
Jordanes, (6th century), Goth, who wrote a history of people
Gregory of Tours, (538–594), A History of the Franks
Baudovinia, (fl. c. 600), Frankish nun who wrote a biography of Radegund
Yao Silian, (d. 637), (Chinese Tang Dynasty), compiled the Book of Liang and Book of Chen
Adamnan, (625–704), Irish historian
Bede, (c. 672 – 735), Anglo-Saxons
Tírechán, (fl. c. 655), Irish biographer of Saint Patrick
Cogitosus, (fl. c. 650), Irish historian
Muirchu moccu Machtheni, (7th century), Irish historian
Paul the Deacon, (8th century), Langobards
Constantine of Preslav, (Late 9th century – Early 10th century), Bulgarian historian
Nennius, (9th century?), Shadowy historian of Wales
Martianus Hiberniensis, (819–875), Irish teacher and historian
Einhard, (9th century), Biographer of Charlemagne
Notker of St Gall, (9th century), Anecdotal biography of Charlemagne
Regino of Prüm, (died 915)
Asser, Bishop of Sherborne, (died 908/909), Welsh historian
Muhammad al-Tabari, (838–923), Great Persian historian
Liutprand of Cremona, (922–972), Byzantine affairs
Li Fang, (925–996) Chinese editor of the Four Great Books of Song
Heriger of Lobbes, (925–1007)
Al-Biruni, (973 – 1048), Persian historian
Thietmar of Merseburg, (25 July 975 – 1 December 1018), German, Polish, and Russian affairs
Ibn Rustah, (10th century), Persian historian and traveler
Albert of Aix, (fl. circa AD 1100) historian of the First Crusade
Nestor the Chronicler, (c. 1056 – c. 1114, in Kiev) author of the Russian Primary Chronicle
Gallus Anonymus, (fl. 11th–12th centuries), Polish historian
Michael Attaleiates, (c. 1015 – c. 1080)
Michael Psellus, (1018 – c. 1078)
Sima Guang, (1019–1086), historiographer and politician
Marianus Scotus, (1028–1082/1083), Irish chronicler
Guibert of Nogent, (1053–1124)
Adam of Bremen, (second half of the 11th century) Historian of Scandinavia, work Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum.
Galbert of Bruges, (12th century), Flemish chronicler
Florence of Worcester, (died 1118), English chronicler
Eadmer, (c. 1066 – c. 1124), post-Conquest English history
Kim Bu-sik, (1075–1151), Korean historian, author of the Samguk Sagi
William of Malmesbury (1095–1143), English
Symeon of Durham, (died after 1129), English chronicler
William of Malmesbury, (c. 1080 – c. 1143)
Anna Comnena, (1083 – after 1148)
Usamah ibn Munqidh, (1095–1188)
Geoffrey of Monmouth, ((c. 1100 – c. 1155)), churchman/historian
Helmold of Bosau, (ca. 1120 – after 1177), German chronicler
William of Tyre, (c. 1128–1186)
Alured of Beverley, (fl. 1143), English chronicler
William of Newburgh, (1135–1198), English historian called "the father of historical criticism"
Svend Aagesen, (C. 1140 to 1150), death unknown)), Danish Historian
Mohammed al-Baydhaq, (fl. 1150), Moroccan historian
John of Worcester, (fl. 1150s), English chronicler
Giraldus Cambrensis, (c. 1146 – c. 1223)
Wincenty Kadlubek, (1161–1223), Polish historian
Ambroise, (fl. 1190s), Anglo-Norman poet, wrote verse narrative of the Third Crusade
Geoffroi de Villehardouin, (c. 1160–1212)
Kalhana, (c. 12th century) historian of Kashmir.
Saxo Grammaticus, (12th century), Danish
John Zonaras, (12th century), Byzantine chronicler
Nicetas Choniates, (died c. 1220)
Snorri Sturluson, (c. 1178 – 1241), Icelandic historian
Abdelwahid al-Marrakushi (born 1185) Moroccan historian
Ata al-Mulk Juvayni, (1226–83), Persian historian
Ibn al-Khabbaza (died 1239) Moroccan historian
Matthew Paris, (died 1259)
Domentijan (1210–1264), Serbian monk and chronicler
Il-yeon, (1206–1289), Korean historian, author of the Samguk Yusa
Salimbene di Adam, (1221 – c. 1290), Italian
Abdelaziz al-Malzuzi (died 1298) Moroccan historian
Templar of Tyre, (c. 1230–1314), end of the Crusades
Adam of Eynsham d. c. 1233 – English hagiographer and writer, abbot of Eynsham Abbey
Jean de Joinville, (1224–1319)
Piers Langtoft, (died c. 1307)
Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, (1247–1317), Persian historian
Giovanni Villani, (1276 – 1348), Italian chronicler from Florence who wrote the Nuova Cronica
Ibn Idhari ( late 13th and the early 14th century) Moroccan historian
Ibn Abi Zar (fl. 1315) Moroccan historian
Abdullah Wassaf, (1299–1323), Persian historian
Song Lian, (1310–1381), (Chinese Ming Dynasty), wrote the History of Yuan
Toqto'a, (1314–1356), (Chinese Yuan Dynasty) Mongol historian who compiled the History of Song
ibn Khaldun, (1332–1406), North African historian "of the world"
John Clyn, fl. 1333–1349, Irish historian
Baldassarre Bonaiuti, (1336–1385) a chronicler (historian) of the 14th century
Jean Froissart, (c. 1337 – c. 1405), chronicler
Dietrich of Nieheim, (c. 1345–1418), ecclesiastic history
John of Fordun, Scottish chronicler (d. 1384)
Ruaidhri Ó Cianáin (died 1387)
Christine de Pizan, (c. 1365 – c. 1430), historian, poet, philosopher
Álvar García de Santa María, (1370–1460)
Seán Mór Ó Dubhagáin, d. 1372
Adhamh Ó Cianáin, d. 1373
Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (1387–1406) Moroccan historian
Giolla Íosa Mór Mac Fhirbhisigh, fl. 1390–1418
John Capgrave, (1393–1464)
Alphonsus A Sancta Maria, (1396–1456)
Jan Długosz, (1 December 1415 – 19 May 1480) Polish historian and chronicler
Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi, d. 1454, Persian historian
Cathal Óg Mac Maghnusa, (1439–1498), compilor and annalist.
Philippe de Commines, (1447 – 18 October 1511), French historian
Robert Fabyan, (died 1513)
Albert Krantz, (1450–1517)
Hector Boece, (1465–1536) Scottish philosopher and historian. Wrote "Historia Gentis Scotorum"
Polydore Vergil, (c. 1470–1555), Tudor history
Sigismund von Herberstein, (1486–1566), Muscovite affairs
João de Barros, (1496–1570)
Niccolò Machiavelli, (1469–1527), author of Florentine Histories
Francesco Guicciardini, (1483–1540), historian of the Italian Wars, "Storia d'Italia"
Josias Simmler, (1530–1576)
Paolo Paruta, (1540–1598), Venetian historian
Raphael Holinshed, (died c. 1580)
Caesar Baronius, (1538–1607)
Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni, (1540–1615), Indo-Persian historian
Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali (1549–1621), Moroccan historian
Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi (1553–1616) Moroccan historian
John Hayward, (1564–1627)
Pilip Ballach Ó Duibhgeannáin (fl. 1579–1590)
James Ussher, (4 January 1581 – 21 March 1656), Chronology of the History of the World
William Bradford, (1590–1657), Mayflower/Plymouth Colony of America
Bahrey (1593), an Ethiopian monk and historian. Wrote Zenahu le Galla (History of the Galla, now the Oromo)

Early modern historians (1500–1799)

A

Fray Íñigo Abbad y Lasierra (1745–1813) Spanish historian
Mohammed Akensus (1797–1877) Moroccan historian
Archibald Alison (1792–1867) English historian

B

Abbasgulu Bakikhanov, (1794–1847), history of Azerbaijan and the Middle East
Teimuraz Bagrationi, (1782–1846), history of Georgia and the Caucasus
Archibald Bower, (1686–1766), Rome
Mary Bonaventure Browne, Poor Clare and Irish historian, c.1610 – c.1670.
Josiah Burchett, (1666? – 1746), British naval historian and Admiralty official

C

Chang Hsüeh-ch'eng, (1738–1801), Chinese historian, local histories and essays on historiography
Thomas Carlyle, (1795–1881), French Revolution; Germany
chaudhry Afzal Haq, (1891–1942), Urdu Novelist, writer, Historian, afsana nigaar; Indian Sub-continent
Agha Shorish Kashmiri, (1917–1975), Urdu historian, poet; Pakistan
Janbaz Mirza, Urdu historian, poet; Pakistan

D

Simonas Daukantas, ((1793–1864), Lithuanian
Charles Dezobry, (1798–1871), French historian and historical novelist
Mohammed al-Duayf (born 1752) Moroccan historian
John Colin Dunlop, (c. 1785–1842)

E

Laurence Echard, (c. 1670–1730), England

F

Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi (1631–1685), Moroccan historian
George Finlay, (1799–1875), Greece
Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali (1549–1621), Moroccan historian
Francisco Jose Freire (1719–1773), Portuguese historian and philologist
Francesco Maria Appendini (1768–1837), Italian historian-Republic of Ragusa
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange, (1610–1688), Medieval and Byzantine historian and philologist
Charlotta Frölich, (1698–1770), Swedish historian

G

Garcilaso de la Vega, (1539–1616), Spanish historian. Inca history, culture, and society.
Erik Gustaf Geijer, Swedish nationalist historian
Edward Gibbon, (1737–1794), Roman Empire and Byzantium
George Grote, (1794–1871), classical Greece
Giambattista Vico, (1688–1744), Italian historian. First modern philosopher of history.
François Guizot, (1787–1874), French historian of general French, English history

H

Edward Hasted, (1732–1812), Kent
Sulayman al-Hawwat, (1747–1816) Moroccan historian
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, (1770–1831), German philosopher of history
Alexander Hewat (or Hewatt), (1739–1824), colonial Carolina and Georgia
Godfrey Higgins, (19th century), British historian
Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, (1581–1647), Dutch Republic
Arild Huitfeldt, (1546–1609), Denmark
David Hume (1711–1776), History of England
Thomas Hutchinson (1711–1780), colonial Massachusetts

I

Mohammed al-Ifrani (1670–1745) Moroccan historian

K

Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, (1766–1826), Russian historian – Russian Empire
Geoffrey Keating/Seathrún Céitinn, d.1643, Irish historian

L

Joachim Lelewel, (1786–1861), Polish historian
John Lingard, (1771–1851), England
Anton Tomaz Linhart, (1756–1795), well known for Slovenian history
F. S. L. Lyons, (1923–1983) Irish

M

Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh, fl.1643–1671, Irish historian, annalist, genealogist
Jules Michelet, (1798–1874), French
François Mignet, (1796–1884), French historian of the Revolution, Middle Ages
Christian Molbech, (1783–1857), Danish history, founder of Historisk Tidsskrift (1839).
Johann Lorenz Von Mosheim, (1694–1755), Lutheran historian
Johannes von Müller, (1752–1809), Switzerland
Ludovico Antonio Muratori, (1672–1750), Italy.

N

Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, (1637–1698), ecclesiastical historian
Barthold Georg Niebuhr, (1776–1831), German historian

O

Tadhg Og Ó Cianáin, (died c. 1614)
Mícheál Ó Cléirigh, Irish historian, c. 1590–1643
Peregrine Ó Duibhgeannain, Irish historian, fl. 1627–1636
Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh, (Peregrine O'Clery) (died c. 1662/1664), Irish
Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh, Irish historian, 1629–1716/1718
Zaharije Orfelin (1726–1785), Austrian Serb historian
Olaus Magnus, (ca. 1490–1570)

P

František Palacký, (1798-1876), Czech
William H. Prescott, (1796–1859), US historian of Spain, Mexico, Peru
Placido Puccinelli, (1609–1685), Italian historian

Q

Mohammed al-Qadiri (1712–1773) Moroccan historian
Qian Daxin, (1728–1804), (Chinese Qing Dynasty)

R

David Ramsay (1749–1815), American Revolution; South Carolina
Leopold von Ranke, (1795–1886), European diplomacy; most influential German historian
John F. Richards, (1938-2007), South Asia, and in particular the Mughal Empire

S

Mikhail Shcherbatov, (1733–1790), Russian historian
John Strype, (1643–1737), English historian

T

Vasily Tatishchev, (1686–1750), first historian of modern Russia
Adolphe Thiers, (1797–1877), French historian of the Revolution, Empire

V

Voltaire, (1694–1778), Europe, France

W

Sir James Ware, (1594–1666), Anglo-Irish historian and antiquarian

Y

Yu Deuk-gong, (1749–1807), Korean historian

Z

Abu al-Qasim al-Zayyani (1734–1833)
Zhang Tingyu, (1672 – 1755), (Chinese Qing Dynasty) compiled the History of Ming

Historians born in the 19th century

A

Henry Adams, (1838–1918), US 1800–1816
Grace Aguilar, (1816–1847), Jewish history
Charles McLean Andrews, (1863–1943), American; U.S. colonial history
Alfred von Arneth, (1819–1897), history of the Austrian Empire
Mikhail Artamonov, (1898–1972), founder of Khazar studies
William Ashley, 1860-1927; British economic history
François Victor Alphonse Aulard, (1849–1928), French Revolution and Napoleon I
Zurab Avalishvili, (1876–1944), history of Georgia and the Caucasus

B

Harry Elmer Barnes, (1889–1968) World War I; ideas
Charles Bean, (1879–1968), Australia in World War I
Charles A. Beard, (1874–1948), American; economic interpretation; historiography
Mary Ritter Beard, (1876–1958), American; women's
George Bancroft, (1800–1891), United States to 1789
Wilhelm Barthold, (1869–1930), Muslim studies, Turkology
Winthrop Pickard Bell, (1884–1965) Nova Scotia
Hilaire Belloc, (1870–1953) French writer and historian later naturalised British.
Marc Bloch, (1886–1944), medieval France
Herbert Eugene Bolton (1870 – 1953), Spanish-American borderlands
George Williams Brown, (1894–1963), Canada
Otto Brunner, (1898–1982) medieval and early modern Austria
Geoffrey Bruun (1899–1988), Europe
Henry Thomas Buckle, (1821–1862), England; History of Civilization
Jacob Burckhardt, (1818–1897), art history, Europe; Renaissance
John Hill Burton, (1809–1881), Scottish Jacobin history
J. B. Bury, (1861–1927), classical, Europe

C

Helen Cam (1885–1968) English medieval
Pierre Caron, (1875–1952), French revolution
E. H. Carr, (1892–1982) Soviet history, Methodology
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, (1828–1897), Spanish historian
Henri Raymond Casgrain, (1831–1904), French Canada
Américo Castro (1885-1972), Spanish identity
Bruce Catton (1899–1978), American Civil War
Cesar de Bazancourt, (1810–1865), Crimean War
Nirad C. Chaudhuri, (1897-1999), India
Boris Chicherin, (1828–1904), Russian historian – history of Russian law
Hiram M. Chittenden, (1858–1917) American West, fur trade
Winston Churchill, (1874–1965) world wars
Augustin Cochin, (1876–1916), history of French Revolution
R. G. Collingwood, (1889–1943), Philosophy of history
Julian Corbett, (1854–1922), British naval
Vladimir Ćorović, (1885–1941) Serbia
Avery Craven, (1885-1980), American South
Edward Shepherd Creasy, (1812–1878), warfare
Margaret Campbell Speke Cruwys (1894–1968), Devon historian

D

Felix Dahn, (1834–1912), Medieval
Angie Debo, (1890–1988), Native American and Oklahoma history
Léopold Delisle, (1826–1910), French historian and librarian
Bernard DeVoto, (1897–1955), American West
William Dodd, (1869–1940), American South
David C. Douglas, (1898–1982), Norman England
Johann Gustav Droysen, (1808–1884), German history
Ariel Durant (1898–1981), Europe
Will Durant (1885–1981), Europe

E

Mary Anne Everett Green, (1818–1895), English
Ephraim Emerton, (1851–1935), medieval Europe

F

Cyril Falls, (1888–1971), military
Herbert Feis (1893–1972), World War II diplomacy; international finance
Lucien Febvre, (1878–1956), France
Charles Harding Firth, (1857-1936), England
Walter Lynwood Fleming, (1874–1932) U.S. Reconstruction
Edward Augustus Freeman, (1823–1892), England
James Anthony Froude, (1818–1894), Tudor England
J.F.C. Fuller, (1878–1966), military
Frantz Funck-Brentano, (1862–1947), France
John Sydenham Furnivall, (1878-1960), Burma, Southeast Asia
Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges, (1830–1889), antiquity, France

G

François-Louis Ganshof, (1895–1980), medieval history
Samuel Rawson Gardiner, (1829–1902), 17th century England
Pieter Geyl, (1887–1966) Dutch
Lawrence Henry Gipson, (1882–1970) British Empire before 1775
Arthur Giry, (1848–1899), diplomatics
Gustave Glotz, (1862–1935), Ancient Greece
George Peabody Gooch, (1873–1968), Modern Diplomacy
Timofey Granovsky, (1813–1855), medieval Germany
John Richard Green, 1837–1883, English
Lionel Groulx, (1878–1967), Quebec
René Grousset, (1885–1952), Oriental History

H

Louis Halphen, (1880–1950), Middle Ages
Clarence H. Haring, (1885–1960), Latin American history
Charles H. Haskins, (1870–1937), Americans first medieval historian
Henri Hauser, (1866–1946), French historian, economist, geographer
Julien Havet, (1853–1893), Middle Ages
Paul Hazard, (1878–1944), Modern France
Eli Heckscher, (1879–1954), Swedish economic historian
Auguste Himly, (1823–1906), French historian and geographer
Mihály Horváth, (1809–1878), Hungarian
Johan Huizinga,(1872–1945), Dutch historian, author of Waning of the Middle Ages

I

Ibn Zaydan, (1873–1946) Moroccan historian
Dmitry Ilovaisky, (1832–1920), Russian history
Harold Innis, (1894–1952), Canadian Economic history

J

Mohammed ibn Jaafar al-Kattani (1858–1927) Moroccan
Muhammad Jaber, (1875–1945), history of the Levant and the Middle-East
William James (naval historian), historian of the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars
Ivane Javakhishvili, (1876–1940), Georgian historian

K

Samuel Kamakau, (1815–1876), Hawaiian historian
Konstantin Kavelin, (1818–1885), Russian historian – history of Russian laws
Hans Kelsen, (1881–1973) legal
Philip Moore Callow Kermode, (1855–1932), Manx crosses and runic inscriptions
Alexander William Kinglake, (1809–1891), works on the Crimean War
William Kingsford, (1819 – 1898), Canadian
Vasily Klyuchevsky, (1841–1911), Russian history
Dudley Wright Knox, (1877–1960), American naval historian
Ludwig von Köchel, (1800–1877), writer, composer, botanist, music historian
Mihail Kogălniceanu, (1817–1891), Romanian
Hans Kohn (1891 – 1971), European nationalism
Nikodim Kondakov, (1844–1925), Byzantine art
Nikolay Kostomarov, (1817–1885), Russian and Ukrainian history
Godefroid Kurth, (1847–1916), Belgian historian

L

Leonard Woods Labaree, (1897–1980) editor of the Benjamin Franklin Papers
William L. Langer, (1896–1977), US historian, World and diplomatic history
John Knox Laughton, (1830–1915) British naval historian
Ernest Lavisse (1842–1922), French history
Georges Lefebvre, (1874–1959), French Revolution
B. H. Liddell Hart, (1895–1970) British military
John Edward Lloyd, (1861–1947) Welshness
Ferdinand Lot, (1866–1952) Middle Ages
Arthur R. M. Lower, (1889–1988), Canadian

M

Thomas Macaulay, (1800–1859), British
William Archibald Mackintosh, (1895-1970), Canadian economic
J. D. Mackie, (1887–1978) Scottish
Frederic William Maitland, (1850–1906), English legal
Alfred Thayer Mahan, (1840–1914), naval
Ramesh Chandra Majumdar, (1888–1980), Indian history
Albert Mathiez, (1874–1932), French Revolution
Karl Marx, (1818 –1883), Sociology and Economics
Friedrich Meinecke, (1862–1954), German intellectual and cultural
Krste Misirkov, (1874–1926), Macedonian historian and author
Auguste Molinier, (1851–1904), Middle Ages
Theodor Mommsen, (1817–1903), Roman Empire
Indro Montanelli (1909-2001)
Alfred Morel-Fatio, (1850–1924), Spain
Samuel Eliot Morison, (1887–1976) Naval, American colonial
Lewis Mumford, (1895–1988), urban

N

Lewis Bernstein Namier, (1888–1960) 18th-century British and 20th-century diplomatic
Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri, (1835–1897), Moroccan
J. E. Neale, (1890–1975), Elizabethan England
Allan Nevins, (1890–1971) US political and business; Civil War; biography
A. P. Newton, (1873-1942), British Empire
Stojan Novaković, (1842–1915), Serbian

O

Charles Oman, (1860–1946) 19th century military

P

Cesare Paoli (1840–1902), Italian History
Gaston Paris, (1839–1903) Middle Ages
Henry Francis Pelham, (1846–1907) Roman
Samuel W. Pennypacker, (1843–1916) Pennsylvania history
Dexter Perkins, (1889–1984) USA
Henri Pirenne, (1862–1935), Belgian and medieval European history
Sergey Platonov, (1860–1933), Oprichnina and Time of Troubles
Eileen Power, (1889–1940) Middle Ages
H. F. M. Prescott, (1896–1972) biographer of Mary I of England and medieval History
Datto Vaman Potdar, (1890–1979) Indian Historian

Q

Jules Quicherat, (1814–1882) Middle Ages

R

William Pember Reeves (1857–1932), New Zealand
Pierre Renouvin, (1893–1974), diplomatic historian.
B. H. Roberts, (1857–1933), Mormon
Theodore Roosevelt, (1858–1919), American west, naval
Simon Rutar, (1851–1903), Slovenian
Ilarion Ruvarac (1832–1905), Serbian

S

Abram L. Sachar, (1899–1993)
George Sarton, (1884–1956), history of science
Gustave Schlumberger (1844–1929) French
John Robert Seeley, (1834–1895) British Empire
Sergey Solovyov, (1820–1879), Russian historian
Govind Sakharam Sardesai, (1865–1959), Indian
Adam Shortt, (1859–1931), Canadian
Goldwin Smith, (1823–1910), British and Canadian
Oswald Spengler, (1880–1936), world; The Decline of the West
Shin Chaeho, (1880–1936), Korean
Doris Mary Stenton, (1894–1971), English medieval
William Stubbs, (1825–1902) English law

T

Hippolyte Taine, (1828–1893), French Revolution
Frank Bigelow Tarbell, (1853–1920), ancient art history
Yevgeny Tarle, (1874–1955), Russian historian
A. Wyatt Tilby, (1880–1948), British author of The English People Overseas (Vol. I – VI)
Alexis de Tocqueville, (1805–1859) France
Zacharias Topelius, (1818–1898)
Thomas Frederick Tout, (1855-1929), England
Arnold J. Toynbee, (1889–1975), A Study of History, world history
Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke (1834–1896), German historian and nationalist
George Macaulay Trevelyan, (1876–1962), British
Mikheil Tsereteli, (1878–1965), Georgian historian

U

Frank Underhill, (1889–1971), Canadian

V

Paul Vinogradoff, (1854–1925), medieval England

W

Spencer Walpole (1839–1907), English historian
Curt Weibull, (1886–1991), Swedish historian
Lauritz Weibull (1873–1960), Swedish historian
Charles Webster, (1886–1961) British
Mary Wilhelmine Williams, (1878–1944), Latin America
Spenser Wilkinson, (1853–1937) British military historian
James A. Williamson, (1886–1964) English maritime historian and historian of exploration.
Justin Winsor, (1831–1897), editor of the Narrative and Critical History of America, (8 vols., 1884–89)
Ernest Llewellyn Woodward, (1890–1971), British history and international relations
George MacKinnon Wrong, (1860–1948), Canadian

Y

Yi Byeongdo, (1896–1989), Korean historian

Z

Faddei Zielinski, (1859–1944), Ancient Greece

20th century

A

Raouf Abbas, (1939–2008) Egyptian
Irving Abella, (born 1940) Canadian
Aberjhani, (b. 1957) American; African American, Harlem Renaissance, Literary
David Abulafia, (born 1949) Mediterranean history
Ezequiel Adamovsky, (born 1971) Argentine
Donald Adamson, (born 1939) British
Teodoro Agoncillo, (1912–1985), Filipino, Philippine history
Robert G. Albion, (1896–1983), maritime
Dean C. Allard, (born 1933) American naval
Robert C. Allen, (born 1947) British economic
Gar Alperovitz, (born 1936) American, Hiroshima
Ida Altman, (born 1950) American, colonial Spain & Latin America
Mor Altshuler, Israeli historian of early Hasidism, Kabbalism, and Jewish messianism
Henri Amouroux, (1920–2007), French; the Nazi occupation of France
Stephen Ambrose, (1936–2002), American; WW2, U.S. political
Perry Anderson, (born 1938), British; European history
Joyce Appleby, (born 1929) American; US early national
Herbert Aptheker, (1915–2003), American; African American
Leonie Archer, British
Philippe Ariès, (1914–1984) French; medieval; childhood
Karen Armstrong, (born 1944) British; religious
Leonard J. Arrington, (1917–1999), American; Mormons
Thomas Asbridge, crusades
Paul Avrich, (1931–2006) Russian, the Anarchist movement
Ali Azaykou (1942–2004), Moroccan

B

Nigel Bagnall, (1927–2002) Ancient Rome, Greece
Bernard Bailyn, (born 1922) Early American; Atlantic
David E. Barclay, (born 1948) German
Juliet Barker, (born 1958) Late Middle Ages, literary biography
Frank Barlow, (1911–2009) medieval biography
Linda Diane Barnes, American
G.W.S. Barrow, (born 1924) Scottish
H. Arnold Barton, (born 1929) Scandinavian
Paul R. Bartrop, (born 1955) the Holocaust, genocide
Jacques Barzun, (1907–2012), cultural
Hanna Batatu, (1926–2000) Palestinian; modern Iraq
K. Jack Bauer, (1926–1987), U.S. naval, military, and maritime
Yehuda Bauer, (born 1926) the Holocaust
David Bebbington, (born 1949), The History of Evangelicalism
Antony Beevor, (born 1946), WW2
James Belich (born 1956), New Zealand
Abdelmajid Benjelloun (born 1944) Morocco
Laurence Bergreen, (born 1950) biography
Isaiah Berlin, (1909–1997), ideas
Michael Beschloss, (born 1955) Cold War
Nicholas Bethell, (1938–2007) Soviet
Anthony Birley, (born 1937) Ancient Rome
David Blackbourn, (born 1949) German
Geoffrey Blainey (born 1930), Australian
Gisela Bock, (born 1942) German feminist
Brian Bond, (born 1936) British military
Daniel J. Boorstin, (1914–2004), American
Georges Bordonove, (1920–2007), France
John Boswell, (1947–1994), Medievalist
Robert Bothwell, (born 1944), Canadian history
Gérard Bouchard, (born 1943) Canadian
Joanna Bourke, (born 1963) military
Paul S. Boyer, (1935–2012) American morality
Karl Dietrich Bracher, (born 1922) modern German
Jim Bradbury, (born 1937) Middle Ages
James C. Bradford, (born 1944), American naval
William Brandon, (1914–2002), American West
Fernand Braudel, (1902–1985) World, Mediterranean
Ahron Bregman, (born 1958) Arab-Israeli conflict
Carl Bridenbaugh (1903 - 1992), American colonial
Timothy Brook, (born 1951) China
Martin Broszat, (1926–1989) Nazi Germany
Peter Brown, (born 1935) Medieval
Christopher Browning, (born 1944) the Holocaust
Alan Bullock, (1914–2004), 1940s
Peter Burke (born 1937)
Briton C. Busch, (1936–2004), British diplomatic and American maritime
Richard Bushman, (born 1931), American colonial & Mormon
Herbert Butterfield, (1900–1979) historiography

C

Angus Calder, (1942–2008), British
Julio Caro Baroja (1914-1995)
Sir Raymond Carr (born 1919) Spanish and Latin American
Paul Cartledge, (born 1947) Classical
Lionel Casson (1914–2009)
Boris Celovsky, (1923–2008) Czech-German relations
Howard I. Chapelle, (1901–1975) maritime
Maher Charif, Arab
Iris Chang, (1968–2004) China
Louis Chevalier, (1911–2001) France
Satyabrata Rai Chowdhuri, (born 1935) India
Alexander Campbell Cheyne, (1924–2006) Scotland
I. R. Christie, (1919–1998) 18th century Britain
Alan Clark, (1928–1999), World Wars
Christopher Clark (born 1960), Prussia
J. C. D. Clark, (born 1951) British
Manning Clark, (1915–1991) Australia
Patrick Collinson, (born 1929), Elizabethan England & Puritanism
Robert Conquest, (1917-2015) Russia
Margaret Conrad, (born 1946) Canada
Vladimir Ćorović (1885–1941), former Yugoslavia
Peter Cottrell, (born 1964) Anglo-Irish
Gordon A. Craig, (1913–2005) German & diplomatic
Donald Creighton, (1902–1979) Canadian
Vincent Cronin, (born 1924) European and art history
William Cronon, (born 1954), American environmental
Pamela Kyle Crossley, (born 1955) China
Dan Cruickshank, (born 1949) British and architectural history
Barry Cunliffe, (born 1939) archaeology
John Shelton Curtiss, (1899–1983), Soviet Union

D

Robert Dallek, (born 1934) American politics, diplomacy
Vahakn N. Dadrian, (born 1926) Armenia
David B. Danbom, American rural
Ahmad Hasan Dani, (1920–2009) South Asia
Robert Darnton (born 1939) 18th-century France
Lucy Dawidowicz, (1915–1990) Holocaust
Saul David, (born 1966) military
John Davies (born 1938) Wales
Norman Davies, (born 1939) Polish and British
Natalie Zemon Davis, (born 1928) early modern France, film
Kenneth S. Davis, (1912–1999) Franklin D. Roosevelt
R. H. C. Davis, (1918–1991) Middle Ages
David Day, (born 1949) Australia
Renzo De Felice, (1929–1996) Italian fascism
Len Deighton, (born 1929) British military
Carl N. Degler, (born 1921) American
Esther Delisle, (born 1954), French-Canadian
Jean Delumeau (born 1923) Catholic Church
Marcel Detienne, (born 1935) ancient Greece
Alexandre Deulofeu, (1903–1978), Catalan
Isaac Deutscher, (1907–1967) Soviet +
Tom M. Devine, (born 1945) Scottish
Wu Di, (born 1951), China +
Igor M. Diakonov, (1914–1999), Ancient Near East
David Herbert Donald (1920–2009) American Civil War
Gordon Donaldson (1913–1993) Scottish
Susan Doran, Elizabethan England
William Doyle, (born 1932), French Revolution
Georges Duby, (1924–1996), Middle Ages
William S. Dudley, (born 1936) American naval
Robert Dudley Edwards, (1909–1988) Irish
Eamon Duffy, (born 1947) 15th–17th century religious
A. Hunter Dupree, (born 1921) American science and technology
Trevor Dupuy, (1916–1995) military
Jean-Baptiste Duroselle (1917–1994), French diplomacy
Harold James Dyos, (1921–78), British urban

E

Elizabeth Eisenstein, French Revolution, books
Geoff Eley (born 1949) German
John Elliott, (born 1941) Spanish
Joseph J. Ellis (born 1943) American early Republic
Geoffrey Elton, (1921–1994), Tudor England
Peter Englund, (born 1957) Swedish
Richard J. Evans, (born 1947) German social
Alf Evers, (1905–2004) American history

F

Brian Farrell, (born 1929)
John Lister Illingworth Fennell (1918–1992) medieval Russia.
Niall Ferguson, (born 1964) military, business, economic, imperial
Božidar Ferjančić (1929–1998), medieval
Marc Ferro, (born 1924) World War I
Joachim Fest, (1926–2006), Nazi Germany
David Feuerwerker (1912–1980), Jewish
Heinrich Fichtenau (1912–2000), medieval, diplomatics
David Kenneth Fieldhouse (b 1925), British Empire
Orlando Figes, (born 1957), Russian
Robert O. Fink, (1905–1988), classical
Moses Finley, (1912–1986) ancient, especially economic
David Hackett Fischer, (born 1935) American Revolution, cycles
Fritz Fischer, (1908–1999) German
Frances FitzGerald, (born 1940) Vietnam; history textbooks
Judith Flanders, (born 1959), Victorian British social
Robert Fogel, (born 1926) American economic, cliometrics
Eric Foner, (born 1943) Reconstruction
Shelby Foote, (1916–2005), American Civil War
Amanda Foreman, (born 1968), Georgian England, American Civil War, Women's History
Michel Foucault, (1926–1984), ideas
Jo Fox, twentieth-century film and propaganda
Robin Lane Fox, (born 1946) Ancient
Stephen Fox b. 1938; US in World War II
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, (1941–2007) American South; cultural & social, women
Walter Frank, (1905–1945), Nazi historian
H. Bruce Franklin, (born 1934) Vietnam War
Antonia Fraser (born 1932), English
Frank Freidel, (1916–1993) Franklin Roosevelt
Henry Friedlander, (born 1930) Holocaust
Saul Friedländer, (born 1932) Holocaust
Sheppard Frere (born 1916)
David Fromkin (born 1932)
Bruno Fuligni (born 1968)
Francis Fukuyama, (born 1955) world
François Furet, (1927–1997) French Revolution

G

Stanley G. Payne, (born 1934) modern Spain
Femme Gaastra, (born 1945) Dutch
John Lewis Gaddis, (born 1941) Cold War
Lloyd Gardner, US diplomatic
Peter Gay, (born 1923) psychohistory, Enlightenment & 19th century social
Eugene Genovese, (born 1930) US South, slavery
François Géré, (born 1950) military
Christian Gerlach, (born 1963) Holocaust
N. H. Gibbs, (1910–1990) military
William Gibson, (born 1959) ecclesiastical
Martin Gilbert, (born 1936) Holocaust
Carlo Ginzburg, (born 1939) social
Jan Glete (1947–2009), Swedish
James Goldrick, Australian
Adrian Goldsworthy, (born 1969) ancient
Brison D. Gooch, (born 1925) Europe, Belgium
Doris Kearns Goodwin, (born 1943) American presidential
Andrew Gordon, British naval
Gerald S. Graham, (1903–1988) British imperial
Jack Granatstein, (born 1939), Canada
Peter Green, (born 1924) ancient
Vivian H. H. Green, (1915–2005), Christianity
John Robert Greene (born 1955) American presidency
Ranajit Guha, (born 1923) Indian
Ramchandra Guha, (born 1958), India, environment
Lev Gumilyov, (1912–1992), Soviet
Oliver Gurney, (1911–2001) Assyria, Hittites
John Guy, (born 1949) Tudor England

H

Irfan Habib, (born 1931) India
Sheldon Hackney, (born 1943) U.S. South
Kenneth J. Hagan, U.S. Naval
Claude Hall (1922–2001), American diplomacy
John Whitney Hall (1916–1997), Japan
Bruce Barrymore Halpenny, WW2 air war
Nicholas G. L. Hammond, (1907–2001) Macedonia and Greece
Victor Davis Hanson, (born 1953) ancient warfare
Dick Harrison, (born 1966) Swedish & Medieval
Peter Harrison, (born 1955) Early modern intellectual
Max Hastings, (born 1945) military, WW2
John Hattendorf, (born 1941) maritime
Ragnhild Hatton, (1913–1995) 17th- and 18th-century European international
Denys Hay, (1915–1994), medieval and Renaissance Europe
John Daniel Hayes, (1902–1991), American naval
Ingo Heidbrink, (born 1968), maritime history, history of technology
Jeffrey Herf, (born 1947) German and European
Arthur Herman, (born 1956) American and British
Michael Hicks, (born 1948) late medieval England
Raul Hilberg, (1926–2007), Holocaust
Klaus Hildebrand, (born 1941) 19th–20th-century German
Christopher Hill, (1912–2003), 17th century England
Andreas Hillgruber, (1925–1989) 20th-century German
Richard L. Hills (born 1936), technology
Gertrude Himmelfarb, (born 1924) British
Harry Hinsley, (1918–1998), British intelligence, WW2
Eric Hobsbawm, (1917–2012) labour; Marxism
Marshall Hodgson, (1922–1968) Islamic
Richard Hofstadter, (1916–1970), American political
Peter Hoffmann, National Socialism
David Hoggan, (1923–1988) neo-Nazi
Hajo Holborn, (1902–1969), Germany
Tom Holland, (born 1968) Ancient Greece, Rome, Middle Ages
C. Warren Hollister, (1930–1997) Middle Ages
George Holmes (professor), (1927–2009), Medieval
Richard Holmes, (1946–2011) Military
Ed Hooper, (born 1964) Southern Appalachia, Tennessee, Old South
A. G. Hopkins, (born 1938) British
Keith Hopkins, (1934–2004) Ancient
Albert Hourani, (1915–1993) Middle Eastern
Youssef Hourany, (born 1931), Lebanese, Ancient
Daniel Horowitz, (born 1954) American cultural
Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, women
Michiel Horn, (born 1939) Canadian
Alistair Horne, (born 1925) modern French
Michael Howard (born 1922) Military
Robert Hughes, (born 1938) Australia, cities
Andrew Hunt, (born 1968) Cold War America
Tristram Hunt, (born 1974)
Mark C. Hunter, (born 1974) Naval

I

Halil Inalcik, (born 1916) Ottoman Empire
Iqbal, Sheikh Mohammad, Sialkote, Pakistan
David Irving, (born 1938), WWII
Jonathan Israel (born 1946), Netherlands, Enlightenment, Jewry

J

Eberhard Jäckel, (born 1929) Nazi Germany
Julian T. Jackson, (born 1954) French
Harold James, (born 1956) modern Germany,
Nikoloz Janashia, (1931–1982), Georgia and the Caucasus
Simon Janashia, (1900–1947), of Georgia and the Caucasus
Marius Jansen, (1922–2000) Japan
Pawel Jasienica, (1909–1970), Polish
Merrill Jensen (1905–1980), American Revolution
Richard J. Jensen, (born 1941), American
Khasnor Johan, Malaysian historian
Paul Johnson, (born 1928), British, Western civilization
Robert Erwin Johnson (1923–2008), American naval
Mauno Jokipii, (1924–2007) Finnish, World War II
A.H.M. Jones (1904–1970), later Roman Empire
Gwyn Jones, (1907–1999) medieval
George Hilton Jones III, (1924–2008), English history
Loe de Jong, (1914–2005) Dutch
Tony Judt, (1948–2010), 20c European

K

David S. Katz, early modern English religious
Donald Kagan, (born 1932) ancient Greek
John Keegan, (1934–2012) military
Nushiravan Keihanizadeh, (born 1937) Chronicler & Journalistic Historiography-Iranians History
John H. Kemble, (1912–1990), American maritime
Paul Murray Kendall, (1911–1973), Late Middle Ages
Elizabeth Topham Kennan, (born 1938) medievalist and former president, Mount Holyoke College
George F. Kennan, (a.k.a. 'X') (1904–2005) US–Soviet relations
James Kennedy, (born 1963) Netherlands
Paul Kennedy, (born 1945) world, military
W. Hudson Kensel, (born 1928) western American
Ian Kershaw, (born 1943) Nazi Germany
Daniel J. Kevles, (born 1939) science
Khan Roshan Khan, (1914–1988), Pakistani historian
Kim Jung-bae, (born 1940), Korean
Michael King, (1945–2004) New Zealand
Patrick Kinross, (1904–1976) Ottoman Empire
Henry Kissinger, (born 1923), 19th c. Europe; late 20th century
Martin Kitchen, (born 1936) modern European history
Simon Kitson, Vichy France
Matti Klinge, (born 1936) Finnish
R.J.B. Knight, (born 1944) British naval
Yuri Knorozov, (1922–1999), decipherment of the Maya script
Eberhard Kolb, (born 1933) German
Gabriel Kolko, (born 1932) American political
Claudia Koonz, Nazi Germany
Andrey Korotayev, (born 1961), Russian, cliodynamics
Ernst Kossmann, (1922–2003) Low Countries
Philip A. Kuhn, (born 1933), China
Thomas Kuhn, (1922–1996), science
Myoma Myint Kywe, (born 1960) Burmese writer and historian

L

K. S. Lal, (1920-2002) Medieval Indian
Benjamin Woods Labaree, (born 1927) American colonial and maritime
Brij Lal, Fiji
Abdallah Laroui, (born 1933)
Leopold Labedz, (1920–1993), Soviet
Andrew Lambert, (born 1956) British naval
Harold Lamb, (1892-1962) American
Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea, (1905–1983), haciendas in Western Mexico
David Lavender, (1910–2003), American West
Walter LaFeber, (born 1933) diplomatic
Jacques Le Goff, (born 1924) medieval
Robert Leckie, (1920–2001), American military
William Leuchtenburg, (born 1922) American political and legal
Barbara Levick, (born 1931) Roman emperors
David Levering Lewis, (b. 1936) American; African American, Harlem Renaissance
Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, (born 1929) French
Lee Ki-baek, (1924–2004), Korean
Li Ao, (born 1935), Chinese
Leon F. Litwack, (born 1929) American and African-American
Xinru Liu, Ancient Indian and Chinese
Mario Liverani, (born 1939) ancient Middle East
Radoš Ljušić (born 1949), Serbia
David Loades, (born 1934), Tudor England
James W. Loewen, (born 1942) American
Elizabeth Longford (1906–2002), Victorian England
Erik Lönnroth (1910–2002)
Walter Lord, (1917–2002) American
John Lukacs, (born 1924) modern Europe

M

Charles B. MacDonald, (1922–1990) World War II
Stuart Macintyre (born 1947), Australian
Forrest McDonald (born 1927) early national US, presidency, business
K. B. McFarlane, (1903–1966) English medievalist
Rosamond McKitterick, (born 1949) Medieval
Margaret MacMillan (born 1943) 20th century international relations
William Miller Macmillan, liberal South African historiography
Ramsay MacMullen, (born 1928) Roman
Magnus Magnusson, (1929–2007) Norse
Piers Mackesy, (born 1924) British military
Leonard Maltin, (born 1950) Film
Charles S. Maier, (born 1939) 20th-century Europe
Paul L. Maier, (born 1930) Ancient history
Pauline Maier, (born 1938) Early American
William Manchester, (1922–2004) Churchill
Adel Manna, (born 1947) Palestine in the Ottoman period
Golo Mann, (1909–1994)
Susan Mann, (born 1941) Canadian
Robert Mann, Vietnam War
Philip Mansel, (born 1951) France, Ottoman Empire
Arthur Marder, (1910–1980) British naval
Timothy Mason, (1940–1990) Nazi Germany
Henri-Jean Martin, (1924–2007) the book
Rev. F.X. Martin, (1922–2000) Irish medievalist and campaigner
Michael Marrus, (born 1941) French and Jewish
Mark Mazower (born 1958), Balkans, especially Greece
David McCullough, (born 1933) American
William S. McFeely American Civil War
James M. McPherson, (born 1936) American Civil War
William McNeill, (born 1917) World
Laurence Marvin, American, French medievalist
Garrett Mattingly, (1900–1962) Early modern Europe
Arno J. Mayer, (born 1926) World War I and Europe
Richard Maybury, (born 1946) U.S.,WWI, WWII, and the Middle East
Neil McKendrick, Modern Economic and Social History
D. W. Meinig, (born 1924) American geography
Evaldo Cabral de Mello, (born 1936) Dutch Brazil
Russell Menard, Colonial American
Thomas C. Mendenhall, (1910–1998)
Josef W. Meri, (born 1969) Islamic world, Jews
Barbara Metcalf, India
Rade Mihaljčić (born 1937), medieval Serbia
Perry Miller, (1905–1963) American intellectual
Giles Milton, (born 1966) Exploration
Zora Mintalová - Zubercová, (born 1950) Slovakia
Yagutil Mishiev, (born 1927), history of Derbent, Dagestan, Russia
Hans Mommsen, (born 1930) German
Wolfgang Mommsen, (1930–2004) British and German
Simon Sebag Montefiore, (born 1965) Russia, Middle East
Theodore William Moody (1907–1984) Ireland
Edmund Morgan (born 1916) American colonial and Revolution
Kenneth O. Morgan (born 1934) British political
William J. Morgan (historian), (1917–2003) U.S. naval
Benny Morris, (born 1948) Middle-Eastern
Ian Mortimer, (born 1967) Middle Ages
W. L. Morton, (1908 – 1980), Canada
Yves Morvan, (born 1932) French archaeologist, specialist of the romanesque art.
George Mosse, (1918–1999) German, Jewish, fascist and sexual
Roland Mousnier, (1907–1993) Early modern France
Mubarak Ali (b. 1941) Pakistan

N

Joseph Needham, (1900–1995), history of Chinese science and technology
Cynthia Neville, late medieval social, cultural and legal history; Scotland and England; Gaelic culture
Leo Niehorster, (born 1947) military
Thomas Nipperdey (1927–1992) German history from 1800 to 1918
Ernst Nolte, (born 1923) German; fascism and communism
Stojan Novaković (1842–1915), Serbia

O

Robin O'Neil, Holocaust
Josiah Ober, ancient Greece
Heiko Oberman, (1930–2001) Reformation
W. H. Oliver (born 1925), New Zealand
Michael Oren, (born 1955) Modern middle east
Richard Overy, (born 1947) WW2
Steven Ozment, (born 1939) Germany

P

Thomas Pakenham, (born 1933), Africa
Madhavan K. Palat, (born 1947), Russian and European History
Hasan Bülent Paksoy, (born 1948) Central Asia
Ilan Pappé, (born 1954) Israel
Simo Parpola, (born 1943) Ancient Middle East
J. H. Parry,(1914–1982) maritime
Thomas Paterson Cold War
Peter Paret, (born 1924) military
Geoffrey Parker, (born 1943) early modern military
Abel Paz, (1921–2009) Spanish anarchist movement
Morgan D. Peoples, (1919–1998) Louisiana
William Armstrong Percy, (born 1933) Medieval Europe and ancient Greek and Roman, homosexuality
Bradford Perkins, (1925–2008) U.S. diplomatic
Detlev Peukert, (1950–1990) of Alltagsgeschichte (of everyday life) in the Weimar & Nazi eras.
Liza Picard, (born 1927) London
David Pietrusza, (born 1949) American
Boris B. Piotrovsky, (1908–1990), Urartu and Scythia
Richard Pipes, (born 1923) Russian and Soviet
J.H. Plumb, (1911–2001), British of the 18th century
J. G. A. Pocock (born 1924), early modern period and Enlightenment
Kwok Kin Poon (born 1949), Chinese Southern and Northern Dynasties
Barbara Corrado Pope (born 1941) American, Belle Époque, women's studies
Roy Porter, (1946–2002), of medicine & Britain
Gordon W. Prange, (1910–1980) American, World War II Pacific, notably Pearl Harbor and Midway
Joshua Prawer, (1917–1990) Crusades
Michael Prestwich, (born 1943) medieval England
Janko Prunk, (born 1942) Slovenian

Q

Carroll Quigley, (1910–1977) classical, western history, theorist of civilizations

R

Marc Raeff (1923–2008), Russian Empire
Werner Rahn, German naval
Jack N. Rakove, US Constitution and early politics
Šerbo Rastoder, Montenegrin
René Rémond, French political
Timothy Reuter, (1947–2002) Medieval Germany
Henry A. Reynolds (born 1938), Australian
Susan Reynolds, medieval
Richard Rhodes, World War II, Hydrogen Bomb
Nicholas V. Riasanovsky, Russian^[1]
Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond, British naval
Jonathan Riley-Smith, Crusades
Blaze Ristovski, Macedonian
Charles Ritcheson, Anglo-American relations 1775–1815
Gerhard Ritter, German
Andrew Roberts, British
J. M. Roberts, European
N.A.M. Rodger, British naval
Walter Rodney, Guyanese
William Ledyard Rodgers, ancient naval
Theodore Ropp, military
W.J. Rorabaugh, 19th and 20th century U.S.
Ron Rosenbaum, Hitler
Charles E. Rosenberg, medicine and science
Stephen Roskill, British naval
Maarten van Rossem, 20th century U.S.
María Rostworowski, Peruvian
Theodore Roosevelt, War of 1812, frontier
Michael Rostovtzeff, ancient
Hans Rothfels, modern German
Sheila Rowbotham, (born 1943) Feminism Socialism
Herbert H. Rowen, Dutch
A. L. Rowse, (1903–1997), English
Miri Rubin, social, Europe 1100–1600
George Rudé, (1910–1993), French revolution
R. J. Rummel, genocide
Steven Runciman, (1903–2000) Crusades
Leila J.Rupp, feminist
Conrad Russell, 17th century Britain
Cornelius Ryan, (1920–1974), World War II, popular
Boris Rybakov, (1908–2001), leader of Soviet anti-Normanists

S

Ram Sharan Sharma, (1919–2011), Ancient India
Edgar V. Saks, (1910–1984), Estonian
Richard G. Salomon, (1884–1966), medieval and Church
J. Salwyn Schapiro, fascism
Dominic Sandbrook, (born 1974), modern Britain and the United States
Usha Sanyal, Asian, Islam and Sufism
Simon Schama, (born 1945), British, Dutch, American, French
Arthur Schlesinger, Sr. American social
Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., Andrew Jackson, New Deal, politics
Jean-Claude Schmitt, Middle Ages
David Schoenbaum, modern German and American–Israeli relations
Carl Schorske, Vienna, Modernism, intellectual
Paul W. Schroeder, European diplomacy
D. M. Schurman, British imperial and naval
William Henry Scott, (1921–1993), Philippine Cordillera, Pre-colonial Philippines
Joan Scott Feminism
Howard Hayes Scullard, (1903–1983), ancient
Oscar Secco Ellauri (1904-1990)
Tom Segev, Israeli
Robert Service Soviet and Russian
James J. Sheehan modern German
William L. Shirer, American journalist, expert on the Third Reich,
Dasharatha Sharma, Rajasthan
He Shu, (born 1948), Chinese Cultural Revolution
Jack Simmons, (1915–2000), English historian, expert on railway history
Keith Sinclair (1922–1993), New Zealand
Helene J. Sinnreich, Holocaust
Nathan Sivin, China
Quentin Skinner, early modern Britain
Alexandre Skirda, Russian
Theda Skocpol, Institutions and comparative method; sociological
Richard Slotkin, American environment and West
Cornelius Cole Smith, Jr. (1913–2004), military history, expert on the American Old West
Digby Smith, Military
Henry Nash Smith US cultural
Jean Edward Smith US foreign policy, Constitutional law, biography
Justin Harvey Smith, Mexican–American War
Richard Norton Smith, U.S. presidential
T. C. Smout Scottish environmental and social
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, (1918–2008), Russian Gulag
Louis Leo Snyder, German nationalism
Timothy D. Snyder, United States
Albert Soboul, (1913–1982), French revolution
Pat Southern, (born 1948) ancient Rome
Richard Southern, medieval
Dr. E. Lee Spence, (born 1947), shipwrecks
Jonathan Spence, Chinese
Jackson J. Spielvogel, world
Kenneth Stampp, U.S. South, slavery
George Stanley (1907-2002), Canada
Stanoje Stanojević (1874–1937), Serbia
David Starkey, (born 1945), Tudor
Leften Stavros Stavrianos, (1913—2004), world
James M. Stayer, German Reformation
Wickham Steed, Eastern Europe.
Valerie Steele, fashion
Jean Stengers, Belgian
Frank Stenton, Anglo-Saxon
Fritz Stern, Germany and Jewish
Zeev Sternhell, fascism
William N. Still, Jr., U.S. naval and Confederate naval
Lawrence Stone, early modern British social, economic and family
Norman Stone, military
Hew Strachan, military
Barry S. Strauss, ancient military
Floyd Benjamin Streeter, Kansas, Old American West
Michael Stürmer, modern German
Viktor Suvorov, Soviet
David Syrett, British naval
Ronald Syme, (1903–1989), ancient

T

J. L. Talmon,(1916–1980), Modern, The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy
A.J.P. Taylor, (1906–1990), Britain, modern European
Alasdair and Hettie Tayler, Scottish
Ronald Takaki, (1939–2009), American, ethnic studies
Abdelhadi Tazi, (born 1921), Moroccan
Antonio Tellez, (1921–2005), Spanish Anarchism and anti-fascist resistance
Harold Temperley, (1879–1939), 19c and early 20c century diplomatic
Romila Thapar, (born 1931), Ancient India
Barbara Thiering, (born 1930), Biblical
Joan Thirsk (born 1922), agriculture
Hugh Thomas, Spanish Civil War, Cuba, Atlantic Slave Trade
E. P. Thompson, (1924–1993), British labour
John Toland, (1912–2004), WW1 and WW2 Histories
K. Ross Toole, (1920–1981), Montana
Ahmed Toufiq, (born 1943), Moroccan
Marc Trachtenberg, Cold War
Hugh Trevor-Roper, (1914–2003), Nazi; British
Gil Troy, Modern American, the Presidency
Barbara Tuchman, (1912–1989) 20th century military
Robert C. Tucker, Stalin
Peter Turchin, (born 1958), Cliodynamics
Henry Ashby Turner, Jr., 20th-century German
Frederick Jackson Turner, (1861–1932), American Frontier
Denis Twitchett, (1925–2006), China
David Tyack, (born 1930), American education

U

Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, early America
Mladen Urem, Croatian literary
Robert M. Utley, (born 1929), 19th-century American West

V

Hans van de Ven, Dutch-born British, modern China
Jean-Pierre Vernant,(1914–2007), French, ancient Greece
Paul Veyne, French, ancient Greece and Rome
César Vidal Manzanares, Spanish
Pierre Vidal-Naquet, (1930–2006), French, ancient Greece, civil rights activist
Richard Vinen, British historian
Klemens von Klemperer German-born, Nazi Germany

W

William Dalrymple, Scottish
John Waiko (born 1944), Papua New Guinean
J. Samuel Walker nuclear energy and weapons
Retha Warnicke, (born 1939), Tudor & gender issues
Eugen Weber, modern French
Cicely Veronica Wedgwood, (1910–1997) Europe 16th–17th century
Hans-Ulrich Wehler, 19c German social
Russell Weigley, military
Gerhard Weinberg, Germany, World War II
Roberto Weiss Renaissance
Frank Welsh (born 1931), British imperial
Christopher Whatley, Scottish
John Wheeler-Bennett, German
John Whyte, Northern Ireland and on divided societies
Christopher Wickham, medieval
Alexander Wilkinson, (born 1975) Early Modern European; books
Toby Wilkinson, (born 1969) Ancient Egypt
Eric Williams, (1911–1981), Guianese, Caribbean
Glanmor Williams
Glyndwr Williams, exploration
William Appleman Williams, US diplomatic
Andrew Wilson, Ukraine
Clyde N. Wilson, 19th century US South
Ian Wilson, (born 1941) religious
Henry Winkler, (born 1938) German
Keith Windschuttle, (born 1942) Australian; historiography
Gordon Wright, (1912–2000) Modern French
Robert S. Wistrich, Anti-Semitism, Holocaust, Jews
John B. Wolf, French
Michael Wolffsohn, German Jewish
Herwig Wolfram, (born 1934), Medieval
Gordon S. Wood, American Revolution
Michael Wood
Thomas Woods
C. Vann Woodward, (1908–1999), American South
Lucy Worsley, British
Lawrence C. Wroth, American printing trade

Y

Robert J. Young, French Third Republic.
Robert M. Young, (born 1935), medicine

Z

Nicolas Zafra, (1892–1979), Filipino
Gregorio F. Zaide, (1907–1986), Filipino
Adam Zamoyski, (born 1949) Napoleonic era
Alfred-Maurice de Zayas, German
Howard Zinn, (1922–2010) American
Rainer Zitelmann, German

References

↑ see Obituary

Bibliography

The American Historical Association's Guide to Historical Literature, ed. by Mary Beth Norton and Pamela Gerardi (3rd ed. 2 vol, Oxford U.P. 1995) 2064 pages; annotated guide to 27,000 of the most important English language history books in all fields and topics vol 1 online, vol 2 online
Allison, William Henry. A guide to historical literature (1931) comprehensive bibliography for scholarship to 1930. online edition
Barnes, Harry Elmer. A history of historical writing (1962)
Barnes, Harry Elmer. History, its rise and development: a survey of the progress of historical writing from its origins to the present day (1922) online
Barraclough, Geoffrey. History: Main Trends of Research in the Social and Human Sciences, (1978)
Bentley, Michael. ed., Companion to Historiography, Routledge, 1997, ISBN 9780415285575; 39 chapters by experts
Boyd, Kelly, ed. (1999). Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. Taylor & Francis 2 vol. detailed coverage of historians and major themes.
Breisach, Ernst. Historiography: Ancient, Medieval and Modern, 3rd edition, 2007, ISBN 0-226-07278-9
Gilderhus, Mark T. History an Historiographical Introduction, 2002, ISBN 0-13-044824-9
Gooch, G. P. History and historians in the nineteenth century (1913) online
Iggers, Georg G. Historiography in the 20th Century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge (2005)
Kramer, Lloyd, and Sarah Maza, eds. A Companion to Western Historical Thought Blackwell 2006. 520pp; ISBN 978-1-4051-4961-7.
Momigliano, Arnaldo. The Classical Foundation of Modern Historiography, 1990, ISBN 978-0-226-07283-8
Rahman, M. M. ed. Encyclopaedia of Historiography (2006) Excerpt and text search
Thompson, James, and Bernard J. Holm. A History of Historical Writing: Volume I: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Seventeenth Century (2nd ed. 1967) 678pp; A History of Historical Writing: Volume II: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (2nd ed. 1967), 676pp vol 1 of 1942 first edition; vol 2 of 1942 first edition; highly detailed coverage of European writers to 1900
Woolf D. R. A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing (Garland Reference Library of the Humanities) (2 vol 1998) excerpt and text search
Woolf, Daniel, et al. The Oxford History of Historical Writing (5 vol 2011–12), covers all major historians since ancient times to present; see vol 1

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