mir-17 microRNA precursor family
The miR-17 microRNA precursor family are a group of related small non-coding RNA genes called microRNAs that regulate gene expression. The microRNA precursor miR-17 family, includes miR-20a/b, miR-93, and miR-106a/b. With the exception of miR-93, these microRNAs are produced from several microRNA gene clusters, which apparently arose from a series of ancient evolutionary genetic duplication events, and also include members of the miR-19, and miR-25 families.[1] These clusters are transcribed as long non-coding RNA transcripts that are processed to form ~70 nucleotide microRNA precursors, that are subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide products. The mature microRNA products are thought to regulate expression levels of other genes through complementarity to the 3' UTR of specific target messenger RNA.[2][3]
The paralogous miRNA gene clusters that give rise to miR-17 family microRNAs (miR-17~92, miR-106a~363, and miR-106b~25) have been implicated in a wide variety of malignancies and are sometimes referred to as oncomirs.[4] The oncogenic potential of these non-protein encoding genes was first identified in mouse viral tumorigenesis screens.[5][6][7]
In humans, the activating mutations of miR-17~92 have been identified in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, whereas the miRNA constituents of the clusters are overexpressed in a multiple cancer types.[8][9][10] High level expression of miR-17 family members induces cell proliferation, whereas deletion of the miR-17~92 cluster, in mice, is lethal and causes lung and lymphoid cell developmental defects.[11] In addition, in the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line, miR-20a and miR-20b has been shown to target the 3’ UTR of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and repress the expression of VEGF, which is an important angiogenic factor.[12][13]
References
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- ↑ Landais S, Landry S, Legault P, Rassart E (2007). "Oncogenic potential of the miR-106-363 cluster and its implication in human T-cell leukemia.". Cancer Res. 67 (12): 5699–707. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-4478. PMID 17575136.
- ↑ Ota A, Tagawa H, Karnan S, Tsuzuki S, Karpas A, Kira S, Yoshida Y, Seto M (2004). "Identification and characterization of a novel gene, C13orf25, as a target for 13q31-q32 amplification in malignant lymphoma.". Cancer Res. 64 (9): 3087–95. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3773. PMID 15126345.
- ↑ Rinaldi A, Poretti G, Kwee I, Zucca E, Catapano CV, Tibiletti MG, Bertoni F (2007). "Concomitant MYC and microRNA cluster miR-17-92 (C13orf25) amplification in human mantle cell lymphoma.". Leuk Lymphoma. 48 (2): 410–2. doi:10.1080/10428190601059738. PMID 17325905.
- ↑ Mendell JT (2008). "miRiad roles for the miR-17-92 cluster in development and disease.". Cell. 133 (2): 217–22. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.04.001. PMC 2732113. PMID 18423194.
- ↑ Ventura A, Young AG, Winslow MM, Lintault L, Meissner A, Erkeland SJ, Newman J, Bronson RT, Crowley D, Stone JR; et al. (2008). "Targeted deletion reveals essential and overlapping functions of the miR-17~92 family of miRNA clusters.". Cell. 132 (5): 875–86. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.019. PMC 2323338. PMID 18329372.
- ↑ Hua Z, Lv Q, Ye W, Wong CK, Cai G, Gu D, Ji Y, Zhao C, Wang J, Yang BB, Zhang Y (Dec 27, 2006). "MiRNA-directed regulation of VEGF and other angiogenic factors under hypoxia". PLOS ONE 1 (1): e116. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000116. PMC 1762435. PMID 17205120.
- ↑ Ye W, Lv Q, Wong CK, Hu S, Fu C, Hua Z, Cai G, Li G, Yang BB, Zhang Y (Mar 5, 2008). "The effect of central loops in miRNA:MRE duplexes on the efficiency of miRNA-mediated gene regulation". PLOS ONE 3 (3): e1719. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001719. PMC 2248708. PMID 18320040.
Further reading
External links
- ↑ Dews M, Fox JL, Hultine S, Sundaram P, Wang W, Liu YY, Furth E, Enders GH, El-Deiry W, Schelter JM, Cleary MA, Thomas-Tikhonenko A (2010). "The myc-miR-17~92 axis blunts TGF{beta} signaling and production of multiple TGF{beta}-dependent antiangiogenic factors.". Cancer Res 70 (20): 8233–46. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2412. PMID 20940405.
- ↑ Xiang J, Wu J (2010). "Feud or Friend? The Role of the miR-17-92 Cluster in Tumorigenesis.". Curr Genomics 11 (2): 129–35. doi:10.2174/138920210790886853. PMC 2874222. PMID 20885820.
- ↑ Wang Z, Liu M, Zhu H, Zhang W, He S, Hu C, Quan L, Bai J, Xu N (2010). "Suppression of p21 by c-Myc through members of miR-17 family at the post-transcriptional level.". Int J Oncol 37 (5): 1315–21. doi:10.3892/ijo_00000783. PMID 20878079.
- ↑ Hong L, Lai M, Chen M, Xie C, Liao R, Kang YJ, Xiao C, Hu WY, Han J, Sun P (2010). "The miR-17-92 cluster of microRNAs confers tumorigenicity by inhibiting oncogene-induced senescence.". Cancer Res 70 (21): 8547–57. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1938. PMC 2970743. PMID 20851997.
- ↑ Osada H, Takahashi T (2010). "Review Article: let-7 and miR-17-92: Small-sized major players in lung cancer development.". Cancer Sci 102 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2010.01707.x. PMID 20735434.
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