Republican Party presidential candidates, 2012

Republican Party presidential candidates, 2012
United States
August 28, 2012
(Republican National Convention)
 
Candidate Mitt Romney Ron Paul
Home state Massachusetts Texas
Delegate count 2061 190
States carried 47+ DC & U.S. Territories 3
Popular vote 10,031,336 2,095,762
Percentage 52.13% 10.89%

First place finishes by convention roll call
Previous Republican nominee before election

John McCain

 Republican nominee

This article contains lists of notable candidates for the United States Republican Party's 2012 presidential nomination.

Candidates

The following individuals filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and/or announced their intentions to seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Republican Party. In this table, those marked lighter grey were not featured in any televised debates that occurred while their respective campaigns were active; those marked darker grey were excluded from the majority of those same televised debates, but are notable for having debated with at least some of the televised candidates in other forums (usually online). Candidates with an asterisk after their withdrawal date subsequently sought the nomination of another party.

See Results of the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2012 for more details about the outcome of the primaries.

Candidate Background Declared States/popular vote/delegates won Withdrew Notes

Mitt Romney
(Campaign)		 Former governor of Massachusetts June 2, 2011[1] 42
9,947,433
(52.13%)
2,061		 N/A
Wikinews has related news: Mitt Romney officially nominated at Republican National Convention

The withdrawal of candidate Rick Santorum on April 10, 2012 eliminated his main challenger and all but guaranteed him the nomination. Newt Gingrich's exit from the race on May 2 left him against Ron Paul and Fred Karger. His win in Texas on May 29 finally accumulated enough delegates to mathematically secure him the nomination. Romney was officially announced as the 2012 Republican presidential nominee on August 28, 2012.[2] He was defeated by incumbent President Barack Obama in the general election on November 6, 2012.[3]


Ron Paul
(Campaign)		 U.S. Representative from Texas May 13, 2011[4] 1
2,017,957
(10.89%)
190		 N/A
Wikinews has related news: Ron Paul announces he will not seek U.S. House re-election in 2012; will focus on presidential campaign

May 14, 2012 Paul announced that he would no longer actively campaign in states that have not held primaries, but rather focus on a strategy to secure delegates before the convention.[5] Leading up to the convention, Ron Paul won bound pluralities of the official delegations from the states of Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, and Oregon (but not the Virgin Islands, despite winning the popular vote there). Due to disputes these were reduced to Iowa, Minnesota, and Nevada; however, he additionally had nomination-from-the-floor-pluralities in the states of Oregon and Alaska, plus the Virgin Islands.[6] Although he wasn't named the 2012 Republican nominee, he did not officially end his campaign or endorse nominee Mitt Romney for president.[7][8][9] At the convention, Ron Paul received second place with 8% of the delegates.


Fred Karger		 Political consultant and gay rights activist of California March 23, 2011[10] 0
10,831
(0.07%)
0		 June 29, 2012
Wikinews has related news: Wikinews interviews Fred Karger, U.S. Republican Party presidential candidate
Wikinews has related news: Fred Karger officially ends 2012 presidential campaign

Karger was not invited to any of the televised debates, but participated in the December WePolls.com online debate along with Gary Johnson and Buddy Roemer. He came in 4th place with 1,893 votes in Puerto Rico, 1,180 votes in Michigan, 10 votes in Iowa, 345 votes in New Hampshire, 377 votes in Maryland, 6,481 votes in his home state of California, and 545 votes in Utah, amounting up to a total of 10,831 votes. He withdrew following a 5th-place finish in the Utah primary, which was the final primary of the 2012 cycle. Karger received no delegate votes at the convention.


Newt Gingrich
(Campaign)		 Former U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives from Georgia May 11, 2011[11] 2
2,689,771
(14.20%)
0		 May 2, 2012
Wikinews has related news: Poll shows former U.S. Speaker Newt Gingrich as latest GOP presidential frontrunner

After a poor showing in the Delaware primaries, Gingrich's advisers hinted on April 25, 2012 that he would exit the race the following week.[12] He officially ended his campaign on May 2, and endorsed Mitt Romney.[13] Gingrich received no delegate votes at the convention, having released his bound delegates to Romney.


Rick Santorum
(Campaign)		 Former U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania June 6, 2011[14] 11
3,816,110
(20.43%)
9		 April 10, 2012
Wikinews has related news: Rick Santorum drops U.S. presidential bid

Santorum suspended his campaign following the hospitalization of his three-year-old daughter Isabella, as well as a strong showing by front runner Mitt Romney in primaries and polls.[15][16][17] He conceded the race to Romney later that day, though didn't fully endorse him until May 7.[18][19][20] Santorum received nine delegate votes at the convention, coming in third behind Romney and Ron Paul, despite having officially released his bound delegates to Romney.


Buddy Roemer
(Campaign)		 Former governor of Louisiana June 21, 2011[21] 0
33,212
(0.17%)
1		 February 22, 2012*
Wikinews has related news: Wikinews interviews Buddy Roemer, U.S. Republican Party presidential candidate
Wikinews has related news: Buddy Roemer ends Republican presidential bid to seek Reform Party nomination

Roemer was not invited to any of the televised debates, but particupated in the November LibertyPAC online debate with Gingrich, Johnson, and Santorum, and then also in the December WePolls.com online debate along with Gary Johnson and Fred Karger. He received a total of 30,523 votes from Iowa New Hampshire, Tennessee, Michigan, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, California, and Puerto Rico, where he came in third place. On February 22, he withdrew from the Republican race to pursue nomination as a member of the Reform Party.[22] Roemer received one delegate-vote at the convention.


Rick Perry
(Campaign)		 Governor of Texas August 13, 2011[23] 0
42,251
(0.28%)
0		 January 19, 2012
Wikinews has related news: Rick Perry withdraws from U.S. presidential race, endorses Gingrich

After doing poorly in Iowa and New Hampshire, he suspended his campaign, endorsing Newt Gingrich.[24] On April 25, he switched his endorsement to Mitt Romney, after advisers hinted that Gingrich would withdraw from the race.[25] He remained on the ballot in most states prior to Super Tuesday, and received 54,769 votes during the primary season. Perry received no delegate votes at the convention.


Jon Huntsman, Jr.
(Campaign)		 Former Governor of Utah and US Ambassador to China June 21, 2011[26] 0
83,173
(0.44%)
1		 January 16, 2012
Wikinews has related news: Jon Huntsman ends U.S. presidential campaign, endorses Mitt Romney

After coming in third in New Hampshire, he suspended his campaign, endorsing Mitt Romney.[27] He remained on the ballot in most states prior to Super Tuesday, and received 84,724 votes during the primary season, collecting two delegates. Huntsman received one delegate vote at the convention.


Michele Bachmann
(Campaign)		 U.S. Representative from Minnesota June 27, 2011[28] 0
41,401
(0.21%)
1		 January 4, 2012
Wikinews has related news: U.S. Presidential candidate Michele Bachmann narrowly edges Ron Paul in Ames Straw Poll

After winning the Ames Straw Poll, her candidacy collapsed and after coming sixth in the Iowa caucuses, she suspended her presidential campaign.[29] After months of speculation, Bachmann endorsed Mitt Romney on May 3.[30] She remained on the ballot in most states prior to Super Tuesday, and received 41,401 votes during the primary season, collecting two 'soft' delegates. Bachmann received one delegate vote at the convention.


Herman Cain
(Campaign)		 Businessman of Georgia May 21, 2011[31] 0
13,629
(0.07%)
0		 December 3, 2011
Wikinews has related news: Herman Cain endorses Newt Gingrich for US president

After a series of scandals, Cain suspended his presidential campaign, and after momentarily reviving it as part of Stephen Colbert's satirical presidential campaign, endorsed Newt Gingrich on January 28, 2012.[32][33] On April 17, 2012, he changed his endorsement to Mitt Romney.[34] He remained on the ballot in a number of states, and has received 13,629 votes during the primary season. Cain received no delegate votes at the convention.


Gary Johnson
(Campaign)		 Former Governor of New Mexico April 21, 2011[35] 0
4,364
(0.02%)
0		 December 28, 2011*
Wikinews has related news: U.S. presidential candidate Gary Johnson leaves GOP to vie for the LP nom
Wikinews has related news: Wikinews interviews former New Mexico governor Gary Johnson, presidential nominee of the Libertarian Party

Johnson was in the first televised debate, and in one other televised debate, but was excluded from the other televised debates. He debated online during November with Gingrich, Santorum, and Roemer; he then debated online with Roemer and Karger during December. Johnson withdrew his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination on December 28, endorsing Ron Paul in that contest.[36] Johnson officially declared his candidacy for the 2012 Libertarian Party presidential nomination on the same day, and became the party's nominee on May 5, 2012.[37][38] He remained on the Republican primary ballot in a number of states and received 4,364 votes during the Republican primary season. As the Libertarian nominee, Johnson received 1,274,136 votes (which was 1% of the votes cast) on the November general election ballot.


L. John Davis Jr.
 L. John Davis Jr., small business owner from Colorado,[39] filed with the FEC on October 1, 2010.[40] He participated in the lesser-known candidates forum ahead of the New Hampshire Primary. Davis appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire[41] and Texas,[42] receiving 3,901 votes in total.

Michael J. Meehan
 Michael J. Meehan, realtor from Missouri,[43] participated in the lesser-known candidates forum ahead of the New Hampshire primary. He appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire[41] and Missouri,[44] receiving 410 votes in total.
Mark Callahan
 Mark Callahan, technician from Oregon,[45] filed with the FEC on May 16, 2011.[46] He appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire[41] and Arizona,[47] receiving 378 votes in total.

Christopher Hill
 Christopher Hill, airline pilot from Kentucky,[48] filed with the FEC on May 31, 2011.[49] He participated in the lesser-known candidates forum ahead of the New Hampshire primary. Hill appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire[41] and Arizona,[47] receiving 247 votes in total.

Randy Crow
 Randy Crow, business owner and conspiracy theorist from North Carolina,[50] originally filed with the FEC to run as an Independent on May 11, 2010.[51] He switched his affiliation to Republican on November 12, 2010.[52] Crow participated in the lesser-known candidates forum in December 2011, ahead of the New Hampshire primary. He appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire[41] and Louisiana,[53] receiving 198 votes in total.
Keith Drummond
 Keith Drummond, a businessman[54] from Texas, filed with the FEC on September 12, 2011.[55] He appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire[41] and Missouri,[44] receiving 195 votes.

Andy Martin
Wikinews has related news: Wikinews interviews Andy Martin, U.S. Republican Party presidential candidate

Andy Martin, perennial candidate and birther activist of Illinois, declared his candidacy on December 29, 2010.[56] He received 19 votes in New Hampshire and did not attempt to get his name on any other ballot. On April 25, 2012 Martin dropped his bid for the nomination and announced his intent to remain politically active within the race until the 2012 Republican national convention, at which point he endorsed nominee Mitt Romney.[57]


Stewart Greenleaf
Wikinews has related news: State Senator Stewart Greenleaf enters New Hampshire primary

Stewart Greenleaf, Pennsylvania State Senator, signed up for the New Hampshire primary ballot on October 28, 2011.[58][59] He received 24 votes there and did not attempt to get his name on any other ballot.[60]

  • Sarah Gonzalez (AZ)
  • Paul Sims (AZ)
  • Al Perry (AZ)
  • Cesar Cisneros (AZ)
  • Kevin Rubash (NH)
  • Donald Benjamin (AZ)
  • Michael Levinson (AZ)
  • Kip Dean (AZ)
  • Ronald Zack (AZ)
  • Jeff Lawman (NH)
  • Frank Lynch (AZ)
  • Wayne Arnett (AZ)
  • Raymond Perkins (AZ)
  • Matt Welch (AZ)
  • Benjamin Linn (NH)
  • Jim Terr (AZ)
  • Charles Skelley (AZ)
  • Simon Bollander (AZ)
  • Joe Story (NH)
  • Bear Betzler (NH)
  • Joe Robinson (NH)
  • Linden Swift (NH)
  • Timothy Brewer (NH)
  • Vern Wuensche (NH)
  • Hugh Cort (NH)
  • James Vestermark (NH)


Jimmy McMillan

Jimmy McMillan, perennial candidate from New York declared his candidacy on December 23, 2010.[61] He stopped running as a Republican candidate on January 31, 2012, in an attempt to get his Rent Is Too Damn High Party on the New York ballot in November via lawsuit.[62] On September 13, 2012, McMillan dropped out of the race in order to focus on his candidacy for the 2013 New York City mayoral election, and endorsed President Barack Obama.[63]


Thaddeus McCotter
Wikinews has related news: Congressman Thad McCotter ends bid for U.S. president

Thaddeus McCotter, U.S. Representative from Michigan, declared his candidacy on July 2, 2011.[64] McCotter was in the July 20th TheTeaParty.net twitter-debate, along with Bachmann, Cain, Gingrich, Johnson, and Santorum, but was not invited to the two Iowa & California televised debates which occurred while he was running. McCotter dropped out of the race on September 22, 2011 (the day of the televised Florida debate—the third during his campaign—to which he also was not invited) and endorsed Mitt Romney.[65] He received 35 votes at the Ames Straw Poll.


Tim Pawlenty

Tim Pawlenty, former Governor of Minnesota, declared his candidacy on May 23, 2011.[66] Pawlenty dropped out of the race on August 14, 2011 after a third-place finish at the Ames Straw Poll.[67] He endorsed Mitt Romney for President on September 12, 2011.[68] He received 2,293 votes, or 13.6%, at Ames, and two write-ins in the Caucus itself, as well as four in New Hampshire, for a total of six during the primary season.


Jonathon Sharkey
 Jonathon Sharkey, perennial candidate from Florida, filed a presidential committee with the FEC on May 5, 2010.[69][70][71] Sharkey withdrew from the race on August 17, 2011 to pursue a movie career.[72]

Jack Fellure
Wikinews has related news: Prohibition Party holds convention; nominates Jack Fellure for U.S. President

Jack Fellure, perennial candidate from West Virginia, filed a presidential committee with the FEC on November 5, 2008.[73] Fellure ended his campaign for the Republican nomination on June 22, 2011 after receiving the presidential nomination of the Prohibition Party.[74]

Roy Moore
 Roy Moore, former Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court, announced the formation of an exploratory committee on May 18, 2011.[75][76] When that campaign failed to gain traction, he began to draw speculation in the media as being a potential Constitution Party presidential contender.[77][78] Moore eventually withdrew his exploratory committee and ended all speculation of a presidential candidacy in November 2011, when he announced he would seek election to his former post of Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court in 2012.[79] He received two write-in votes in Iowa.

Speculative candidates

Received speculation

The following people were the object of presidential speculation in media reports in 2011. This gallery does not include people who declined to run (see below).

  1. ^ D'Aprile, Shane (September 9, 2010). "Sheriff Joe Arpaio heads to New Hampshire sparking presidential talk". The Hill. Retrieved September 16, 2010.
  2. ^ Barr, Andy (September 13, 2010). "Arpaio's big 2012 flirt". Politico. 
  3. ^ Bernstein, David S. (January 12, 2010). "GOP 2012 Presidential Rankings – Updated!". The Boston Phoenix. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  4. ^ "Cantor Wins Dec. TV Race", National Journal. January 15, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  5. ^ Barr, Andy (December 9, 2009). "Dick Cheney: GOP looks 'very good' for 2010". Politico. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
  6. ^ Bedard, Paul (January 20, 2010). "Poll: Despite Falling Poll Numbers, Obama Would Beat Cheney". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
  7. ^ Orza, Vince (December 21, 2010). "Sen. Coburn for president?". The Edmond Sun. Retrieved January 8, 2011. 
  8. ^ "Oklahoma Senator Tom Coburn". RealClearPolitics. November 17, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2011. 
  9. ^ Bolton, Alexander (October 7, 2010). "Big Senate gains in 2010 could put Cornyn in the 2012 White House mix". The Hill. 
  10. ^ "Presidential Power Rankings". National Journal. November 9, 2010. 
  11. ^ Follick, Joe (August 31, 2008). "Crist for president in 2012?". ABC News.
  12. ^ Martin, Jonathan (November 10, 2008). "GOP Gears Up For 2012". CBS News. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  13. ^ Ross, Brian (December 14, 2009). "John Ensign, The Nevada Senator Admitted to Having an Affair With a Former Campaign Staffer". ABC News.
  14. ^ Luchtblau, Eric (January 19, 2010). "Interviews Begin for Ex-Aides to Ensign". The New York Times. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  15. ^ Delgado, José (November 27, 2009). Norquist: "Fortuño for President". El Nuevo Día. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  16. ^ Álvarez, Yennifer (November 26, 2009). "Fortuño a Casa Blanca?". El Vocero. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  17. ^ "The Would-be GOP Kings". NationalReview. Retrieved March 10, 2011
  18. ^ "Trump, Christie, Gregg on New Hampshire straw poll ballot". PoliticalTicker (CNN). January 22, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011. 
  19. ^ "Rep. Pete King says 'odds very much against' running for president". The Hill. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
  20. ^ Kraushaar, Josh (May 26, 2011). "King: If Giuliani Doesn't Run, I Might". National Journal. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  21. ^ Wing, Nicholas (December 22, 2010). "Steve King: Lame Duck Agenda 'Another Pie In The Face Of The American People'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  22. ^ "Long shots crowd Republican 2012 field". Politico. February 10, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  23. ^ Flitton, Daniel (October 4, 2010). "A President Exposed". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved January 29, 2011. 
  24. ^ Bradley, Jonathan (October 6, 2010). "McChrystal 2012?". The American Review. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  25. ^ "Former Alabama gov mulling W.H. bid". Politico. February 7, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  26. ^ "GOP insiders reported urging former Alabama Gov. Bob Riley to run for White House". Alabama Live. February 6, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  27. ^ "Jenny Sanford files for divorce from South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford". Los Angeles Times. December 11, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
  28. ^ Curtis, Mary C. (January 6, 2010). "Jenny Sanford Memoir to Be Published Ahead of Schedule", Politics Daily. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  29. ^ DePaulo, Lisa (September, 2010). "Thank You For Not Screaming". GQ. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  30. ^ "Joe Scarborough on Running for President: 'You Never Know'" The Daily Caller. November 4, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  31. ^ Hamby, Peter (May 11, 2009). "Actor Gary Sinise floated as possible GOP savior". CNN. 
  32. ^ Smith, Sara K. (May 12, 2009). "Gary Sinise for President". Dallas ~ Fort Worth: KXAS-TV. Retrieved November 9, 2010. 
  33. ^ Hill, Kashmir (June 13, 2010). "Justice Clarence Thomas seems bored. Why doesn't he run for president in 2012?". The Washington Post. 
  34. ^ Jones, Ashby (June 11, 2010). "Clarence Thomas for President? Two Writers Make the Case". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 29, 2011. 
  35. ^ Root, Damon (June 14, 2010). "Clarence Thomas for President?". Reason. Retrieved January 29, 2011. 
  36. ^ Bedard, Paul (October 14, 2010). "Meg Whitman for President 2012?". US News and World Report. Retrieved January 29, 2011. 
  37. ^ Friend, Zach (October 14, 2010). "The Meg Whitman Presidency". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 29, 2011.

Declined to run

The following people, who were speculated to be potential candidates for the Republican Party's presidential nomination clearly and unequivocally denied interest publicly, released Shermanesque statements, or declared candidacy for a different political office in 2012.

  1. ^ "Angle: Yes to CPAC, no to W.H. run". Politico. February 10, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  2. ^ "Barbour not running for prez". CNN. 
  3. ^ "Bolton says no to presidential run". The Daily Caller. 
  4. ^ (February 21, 2011) "Scott Brown: No White House bid planned for 2012", CBS News. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  5. ^ "Jeb Bush: Marco Rubio could compete in 2012". Thestatecolumn.com. November 30, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  6. ^ Munzenrieder, Kyle (2010-12-14). "Mike Huckabee Won't Run for President ... If Jeb Bush Runs". Miami New Times. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  7. ^ "Sen. Corker Rules Out 2012 Bid for President". ABC News. January 6, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2011. 
  8. ^ "Christie will not run for president". MSNBC News. October 4, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011. 
  9. ^ "Christie: 'Now is not my time'". CNN. October 4, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011. 
  10. ^ Zeleny, Jeff (May 22, 2011). "Daniels Decides Against Republican Presidential Bid". New York Times. Retrieved May 22, 2011. 
  11. ^ (June 14, 2011) "Sen. Jim DeMint says he will not seek presidency in 2012", The State Column. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  12. ^ (June 17, 2011) " 'Draft Jim DeMint' rally in the works", CNN. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  13. ^ Haberman, Maggie (October 11, 2011). "Rudy Giuliani: I'm not running in 2012". Politico. Retrieved October 11, 2011. 
  14. ^ Sonmez, Felicia (May 15, 2011). "Huckabee won't run for president in 2012". The Washington Post. 
  15. ^ "Mike Huckabee: Don't put social conservatives in a box". CBS News. June 16, 2011. 
  16. ^ "Hardball with Chris Matthews". MSNBC. July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 17, 2011. 
  17. ^ "Gov. Bobby Jindal: $5,000 for duck hunting". November 28, 2010. 
  18. ^ McCain scoffs at idea of a second presidential run. Associated Press (2011-06-21).
  19. ^  gullyborg (February 8, 2011). "As Expected, No 2012 Bid for Bob McDonnell". National Review. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  20. ^ Preston, Mark "Source: Pataki decides against White House run". CNN. August 26, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2011. 
  21. ^ Falcone, Michael (August 26, 2011). "George Pataki Passes On 2012 Presidential Race". ABC News. Retrieved August 26, 2011. 
  22. ^ "Rand Paul files for reelection race five years away". Politico. April 19, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  23. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TuZlGQdQ4E
  24. ^ Kleefeld, Eric (2011-01-27). "Report: Mike Pence Not Running For President". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved January 27, 2011. 
  25. ^ Allen, Jonathon (2010-05-24). "Petraeus shoots down Massa charge". Politico. Retrieved December 18, 2010. 
  26. ^ Goddard, Taegan (August 16, 2010). "Petraeus Gets Shermanesque". Political Wire. Retrieved December 18, 2010. 
  27. ^ Kahn, Will (2011-01-10). "Marco Rubio: I want to be a Senator, not president or vice president". Retrieved January 27, 2011. 
  28. ^ http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2011/08/rep-paul-ryan-says-he-is-not-running-for-president.html
  29. ^ "Statement from John and Kimberley Thune". Johnthune.com. February 22, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  30. ^ Kraushaar, Josh (May 17, 2011). "Trump Will Not Run in 2012". National Journal. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  31. ^ "Allen West: No Interest in Being on 2012 GOP Ticket". National Review. January 31, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011. 

See also

References

  1. ↑ Elliot, Philip; Holly Ramer (June 2, 2011). "Romney opens presidential bid — he's got company". Seattle Times Newspaper. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  2. ↑ Cohen, Tom (August 28, 2012). "Romney officially clinches nomination at condensed GOP convention". CNN. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
  3. ↑ Cohen, Tom (November 7, 2012). "Obama takes key battlegrounds to win re-election". CNN. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
  4. ↑ Steinhauser, Paul (May 13, 2011). "Rep. Ron Paul announces candidacy for president". CNN. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  5. ↑ Ron Paul Says He'll No Longer Campaign for GOP Nomination. Newsmax.com. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  6. ↑ Swann, Ben (August 30, 2012). "Reality Check: RNC rule change starting a Republican civil war?". WXIX-TV.
  7. ↑ Harper, Jennifer (July 31, 2012). "Inside the Beltway: Ron Paul’s not done yet". The Washington Times. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  8. ↑ Reilly, Mollie (August 26, 2012). "Ron Paul: 'I Don't Fully Endorse' Mitt Romney". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  9. ↑ David, Javier (October 11, 2012). "Ron Paul Won't Endorse Romney, Cites More of Same". CNBC. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  10. ↑ "Fred Karger to be First to File for President With the Federal Election Commission" (Press release). Fred Karger Presidential Exploratory Committee. March 21, 2011. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  11. ↑ Marr, Kendra (May 11, 2011). "Newt Gingrich running for president". Politico. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  12. ↑ O'Brien, Michael (April 25, 2012). "Gingrich to leave campaign, but not the national spotlight". MSNBC. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
  13. ↑ "Newt Gingrich formally ends presidential campaign". BBC News. May 2, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
  14. ↑ Stephanopoulos, George. "Exclusive – Rick Santorum Will Run for President: 'We're In It to Win'". Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  15. ↑ "Santorum suspends campaign". CNN. April 10, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  16. ↑ Montopoli, Brian (April 10, 2012)"Rick Santorum ending bid for GOP nomination", CBS News. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  17. ↑ Falcone, Michael; Saenz, Arlette (April 10, 2012) "Rick Santorum Suspends Presidential Campaign", ABC News. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  18. ↑ "Rick Santorum ends presidential campaign after conceding to Mitt Romney in phone call". Yahoo! News. April 10, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  19. ↑ "Santorum not yet ready to make endorsement". USA TODAY. April 17, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  20. ↑ "Santorum endorses one-time rival Romney". USA TODAY. May 7, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  21. ↑ "Roemer kicks off 2012 presidential bid". Fox Toledo Online. July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  22. ↑ "Gov. Buddy Roemer Goes Independent". Buddy Roemer for President. February 22, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  23. ↑ Kerley, David. "Texas Gov. Rick Perry Entering 2012 Race".
  24. ↑ "Rick Perry ends White House bid and backs Newt Gingrich". BBC News. January 19, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  25. ↑ "Texas governor switches endorsement from Gingrich to Romney". CNN. April 25, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
  26. ↑ Egan, Mark (June 21, 2011). "Huntsman enters 2012 race against ex-boss Obama". Reuters. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  27. ↑ Rutenberg, Jim (January 15, 2012). "Huntsman Says He’s Quitting G.O.P. Race". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  28. ↑ O'Connor, Patrick (June 27, 2011). "Bachmann: Officially in 2012 Race". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  29. ↑ King, John (January 4, 2012). "Bachmann ends GOP presidential bid". CNN. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  30. ↑ "Bachmann endorses Romney". CNN. May 3, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  31. ↑ Green, Joshua (May 21, 2011) "Herman Cain Makes It Official", The Atlantic. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
  32. ↑ "Cain suspends presidential bid". CNN. December 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  33. ↑ Elliott, Philip (January 28, 2012). Cain backs Gingrich's presidential bid. Associated Press. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  34. ↑ "Cain jumps ship for Romney". CNN. April 17, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  35. ↑ "Gary Johnson makes 2012 presidential run official". Politico. April 21, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  36. ↑ Nelson, Steven and Will Rahn (December 28, 2011). Gary Johnson encourages supporters to vote for Ron Paul in GOP primaries. The Daily Caller. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  37. ↑ "Gary Johnson makes switch to Libertarian Party official". New Hampshire Union Leader. December 28, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  38. ↑ "Former New Mexico Gov. Gary Johnson wins Libertarian Party presidential nomination". Santa Fe New Mexican. May 5, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
  39. ↑ "John Davis, Jr.'s Biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  40. ↑ "L. John Davis FEC Filing" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. October 1, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "New Hampshire Republican Delegation 2012". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Texas Republican Delegation 2012". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  43. ↑ "About". Michael Meehan for President. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  44. 1 2 "Missouri Republican Delegation 2012". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  45. ↑ "Mark Callahan's Biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  46. ↑ "Mark Callahan FEC Filing" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  47. 1 2 "Arizona Republican Delegation 2012". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  48. ↑ "Christopher Hill's Biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
  49. ↑ "Christopher V. Hill FEC Filing" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 31, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
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