List of United States Senators from Tennessee

Tennessee was admitted to the United States on June 1, 1796. Its Senate seats were declared vacant in March 1862 owing to its secession from the Union. They were again filled from July 1866. The current Senators are Republicans Lamar Alexander and Bob Corker.

List of Senators

Class 1

Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012. The next election will be in 2018.

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Class 2

Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020.

# Senator Party Years in office Electoral history T
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Electoral history Years in office Party Senator #
1
William Cocke
Democratic-Republican August 2, 1796 –
September 26, 1797
Elected in 1796 1 4th Congress 1 Elected in 1796.

Expelled.
August 2, 1796 –
July 8, 1797
Democratic-Republican
William Blount
1
Appointed to begin the term due to failure of legislature to elect.

Resigned when successor elected.
2 5th Congress
Elected to finish Blount's term.

Resigned when elected to Class 1 seat.
July 8, 1797 –
March 3, 1799
Democratic-Republican
Joseph Anderson
2
2
Andrew Jackson
Democratic-Republican September 26, 1797 –
April 1, 1798
Elected to finish Cocke's term.

Resigned.
Vacant April 1, 1798 –
October 6, 1798
 
3 Daniel Smith Democratic-Republican October 6, 1798 –
March 3, 1799
Appointed to finish Jackson's term.

[Data unknown/missing. You can help!].
4
Joseph Anderson
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1815
Elected to finish Jackson's term. 6th Congress 2 Elected in 1799.

[Data unknown/missing. You can help!].
March 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1805
Democratic-Republican
William Cocke
3
7th Congress
Re-elected in 1803 3 8th Congress
9th Congress 3 Elected in 1805.

Resigned.
March 4, 1805 –
March 31, 1809
Democratic-Republican Daniel Smith 4
10th Congress
Re-elected in 1809.

Retired.
4 11th Congress
  April 1, 1809 –
April 10, 1809
Vacant
Elected to finish Smith's term. April 11, 1809 –
October 8, 1811
Democratic-Republican Jenkin Whiteside 5
12th Congress 4 Re-elected in 1811.

Resigned.
Elected to finish Whiteside's term.

Resigned.
October 8, 1811 –
February 11, 1814
Democratic-Republican
George W. Campbell
6
13th Congress
  February 12, 1814 –
March 16, 1814
Vacant
Appointed to continue Campbell's term.

Retired when successor elected.
March 17, 1814 –
October 10, 1815
Democratic-Republican Jesse Wharton 7
Vacant March 4, 1815 –
October 10, 1815
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] 5 14th Congress
5
George W. Campbell
Democratic-Republican October 10, 1815 –
April 20, 1818
Elected late in 1815.

Resigned.
Elected to finish Campbell's term. October 10, 1815 –
March 3, 1823
Democratic-Republican
John Williams
8
15th Congress 5 Appointed to begin the term due to legislature's failure to elect.

Elected to finish the term.

Lost re-election.
Vacant April 20, 1818 –
September 27, 1818
 
6
John H. Eaton
Democratic-Republican September 5, 1818 –
March 4, 1821
Appointed to continue Cambell's term.

Elected to finish Cambell's term.

Legislature failed to elect.
16th Congress
Vacant March 4, 1821 –
September 27, 1821
  6 17th Congress

John H. Eaton
Democratic-Republican September 27, 1821 –
March 9, 1829
Re-elected late in 1821.
Jackson Democratic-Republican 18th Congress 6 Elected in 1823.

Resigned.
March 4, 1823 –
October 14, 1825
Jackson Democratic-Republican
Andrew Jackson
9
Jacksonian 19th Congress Jacksonian
  October 15, 1825 –
October 27, 1825
Vacant
Elected to finish Jackson's term. October 28, 1825 –
January 13, 1840
Jacksonian
Hugh Lawson White
10
Re-elected in 1827.

Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of War.
7 20th Congress
21st Congress 7 Re-elected in 1829
Vacant March 9, 1829 –
October 19, 1829
 
7
Felix Grundy
Jacksonian October 19, 1829 –
July 4, 1838
Elected to finish Eaton's term.
22nd Congress
Re-elected in 1833.

Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General.
8 23rd Congress
24th Congress 8 Re-elected in 1835.

Resigned because he could not conscientiously obey the instructions of his constituents.[1]
Anti-Jacksonian
Democratic 25th Congress Whig
Vacant July 5, 1838 –
September 16, 1838
 
8
Ephraim H. Foster
Whig September 17, 1838 –
March 3, 1839
Elected to finish Grundy's term.

Re-elected but resigned to avoid disobeying instructions given him by the state legislature.
Vacant March 3, 1839 –
November 19, 1839
  9 26th Congress
9
Felix Grundy
Democratic November 19, 1839 –
December 19, 1840
Elected late in 1839.

Died.
  January 13, 1840 –
February 25, 1840
Vacant
Elected to finish White's term.

Retired.
February 25, 1840 –
March 3, 1841
Democratic
Alexander O. Anderson
11
Vacant December 19, 1840 –
December 25, 1840
 
10
Alfred O. P. Nicholson
Democratic December 25, 1840 –
February 7, 1842
Appointed to continue Grundy's term.

[Data unknown/missing. You can help!].
27th Congress 9 Legislature failed to elect. March 4, 1841 –
October 17, 1843
Vacant
Vacant February 7, 1842 –
October 17, 1843
 
28th Congress
11
Ephraim H. Foster
Whig October 17, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
Elected to finish Grundy's term.

[Data unknown/missing. You can help!].
Elected to finish the vacant term.

Lost re-election.
October 17, 1843 –
March 3, 1847
Whig
Spencer Jarnagin
12
12
Hopkins L. Turney
Democratic March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1851
Elected in 1844.

[Data unknown/missing. You can help!].
10 29th Congress
30th Congress 10 Legislature failed to elect. March 4, 1847 –
November 21, 1847
Vacant
Elected late in 1847 November 22, 1847 –
March 3, 1859
Whig
John Bell
13
31st Congress
13
James C. Jones
Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1857
Elected in 1851.

Retired.
11 32nd Congress
33rd Congress 11 Re-elected in 1853.

[Data unknown/missing. You can help!].
34th Congress
Vacant March 4, 1857 –
October 8, 1857
[Data unknown/missing. You can help!] 12 35th Congress Know-Nothing
14
Andrew Johnson
Democratic October 8, 1857 –
March 4, 1862
Elected in 1857 to finish the term.

Resigned to become Military Governor of Tennessee.
36th Congress 12 Elected in 1858.

Withdrew in anticipation of secession.
March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
Democratic
Alfred O. P. Nicholson
14
37th Congress U.S. Civil War March 4, 1861 –
July 24, 1866
Vacant
Vacant March 4, 1862 –
July 24, 1866
U.S. Civil War
13 38th Congress
39th Congress 13
15
David T. Patterson
Unionist July 24, 1866 –
March 3, 1869
Elected to finish the vacant term.

Retired.
Elected to finish the vacant term.

Retired.
July 24, 1866 –
March 3, 1871
Unionist
Joseph S. Fowler
15
Democratic 40th Congress Republican
16
William G. Brownlow
Republican March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1875
Elected in 1867 for the term beginning in 1869.

Retired.
14 41st Congress
42nd Congress 14 Elected in 1870 or 1871.

Retired.
March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1877
Democratic
Henry Cooper
16
43rd Congress
17
Andrew Johnson
Democratic March 4, 1875 –
July 31, 1875
Elected in 1875.

Died.
15 44th Congress
18
David M. Key
Democratic August 18, 1875 –
January 19, 1877
Appointed to continue Johnson's term.

Lost election to finish Johnson's term.
19
James E. Bailey
Democratic January 19, 1877 –
March 3, 1881
Elected to finish Johnson's term.

Lost re-election.
45th Congress 15 Elected in 1876 March 4, 1877 –
July 8, 1897
Democratic
Isham G. Harris
17
46th Congress
20
Howell Jackson
Democratic March 4, 1881 –
April 14, 1886
Elected in 1881.

Resigned to become U.S. Circuit Judge.
16 47th Congress
48th Congress 16 Re-elected in 1882
49th Congress
Vacant April 14, 1886 –
April 16, 1886
 
21
Washington C. Whitthorne
Democratic April 16, 1886 –
March 3, 1887
Appointed to continue Jackson's term.

Elected to finish Jackson's term

[Data unknown/missing. You can help!].
22
William B. Bate
Democratic March 4, 1887 –
March 9, 1905
Elected in 1887 17 50th Congress
51st Congress 17 Re-elected in 1888
52nd Congress
Re-elected in 1893 18 53rd Congress
54th Congress 18 Re-elected in 1894.

Died.
55th Congress
  July 9, 1897 –
July 19, 1897
Vacant
Appointed to continue Harris's term.

Elected to finish Harris's term.

Retired.
July 20, 1897 –
March 3, 1901
Democratic
Thomas B. Turley
18
Re-elected in 1899 19 56th Congress
57th Congress 19 Elected in 1900.

Lost re-election.
March 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1907
Democratic
Edward W. Carmack
19
58th Congress
Re-elected in 1905.

Died.
20 59th Congress
Vacant March 10, 1905 –
March 20, 1905
 
23
James B. Frazier
Democratic March 21, 1905 –
March 3, 1911
Elected to finish Bate's term.

Lost re-election.
60th Congress 20 Elected in 1906.

Died.
March 4, 1907 –
March 31, 1912
Democratic
Robert Love Taylor
20
61st Congress
24
Luke Lea
Democratic March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1917
Elected in 1910.

Lost renomination.
21 62nd Congress
  April 1, 1912 –
April 10, 1912
Vacant
Appointed to continue Taylor's term.

Retired when successor elected.
April 11, 1912 –
January 24, 1913
Republican
Newell Sanders
21
Elected to finish Taylor's term.

Retired.
January 24, 1913 –
March 3, 1913
Democratic
William R. Webb
22
63rd Congress 21 Elected in 1912 March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1925
Democratic
John K. Shields
23
64th Congress
25
Kenneth McKellar
Democratic March 4, 1917 –
January 3, 1953
Elected in 1916 22 65th Congress
66th Congress 22 Re-elected in 1918.

Lost renomination.
67th Congress
Re-elected in 1922 23 68th Congress
69th Congress 23 Elected in 1924.

Died.
March 4, 1925 –
August 24, 1929
Democratic
Lawrence D. Tyson
24
70th Congress
Re-elected in 1928 24 71st Congress
  August 25, 1929 –
September 1, 1929
Vacant
Appointed to continue Tyson's term.

Elected to finish Tyson's term

Retired.
September 2, 1929 –
March 3, 1931
Democratic
William E. Brock
25
72nd Congress 24 Elected in 1930.

Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State.
March 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933
Democratic
Cordell Hull
26
73rd Congress Appointed to continue Hull's term.

Elected to finish Hull's term.
March 4, 1933 –
April 23, 1937
Democratic
Nathan L. Bachman
27
Re-elected in 1934 25 74th Congress
75th Congress 25 Re-elected in 1936.

Died.
  April 24, 1937 –
May 5, 1937
Vacant
Appointed to continue Bachman's term.

Retired when successor elected.
May 6, 1937 –
November 8, 1938
Democratic
George L. Berry
28
Elected to finish Bachman's term.

Although eligible and elected, did not "take his seat" as he preferred to remain as district attorney general. Nevertheless, service begins when eligible and elected, not upon the taking of an oath.
November 9, 1938 –
January 3, 1949
Democratic
Tom Stewart
29
76th Congress
Re-elected in 1940 26 77th Congress
78th Congress 26 Re-elected in 1942.

Lost renomination.
79th Congress
Re-elected in 1946.

Lost renomination.
27 80th Congress
81st Congress 27 Elected in 1948 January 3, 1949 –
August 10, 1963
Democratic
Estes Kefauver
30
82nd Congress
26
Albert Gore, Sr.
Democratic January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1971
Elected in 1952 28 83rd Congress
84th Congress 28 Re-elected in 1954
85th Congress
Re-elected in 1958 29 86th Congress
87th Congress 29 Re-elected in 1960.

Died.
88th Congress
  August 10, 1963 –
August 20, 1963
Vacant
Appointed to continue Kefauver's term
Retired
August 20, 1963 –
November 3, 1964
Democratic
Herbert S. Walters
31
Elected to finish Kefauver's term.

Lost renomination.
November 4, 1964 –
January 2, 1967
Democratic
Ross Bass
32
Re-elected in 1964.

Lost re-election.
30 89th Congress
90th Congress 30 Elected in 1966 January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1985
Republican
Howard Baker
33
91st Congress
27
Bill Brock
Republican January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1977
Elected in 1970.

Lost re-election.
31 92nd Congress
93rd Congress 31 Re-elected in 1972
94th Congress
28
Jim Sasser
Democratic January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1995
Elected in 1976 32 95th Congress
96th Congress 32 Re-elected in 1978.

Retired.
97th Congress
Re-elected in 1982 33 98th Congress
99th Congress 33 Elected in 1984 January 3, 1985 –
January 2, 1993
Democratic
Al Gore, Jr.
34
100th Congress
Re-elected in 1988.

Lost re-election.
34 101st Congress
102nd Congress 34 Re-elected in 1990.

Resigned to become U.S. Vice President.
  January 2, 1993 –
January 5, 1993
Vacant
103rd Congress
Appointed to continue Gore's term.

Retired when successor elected.
January 5, 1993 –
December 2, 1994
Democratic
Harlan Mathews
35
Elected to finish Gore's term. December 2, 1994 –
January 3, 2003
Republican
Fred Thompson
36
29
Bill Frist
Republican January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2007
Elected in 1994 35 104th Congress
105th Congress 35 Re-elected in 1996.

Retired.
106th Congress
Re-elected in 2000.

Retired.
36 107th Congress
108th Congress 36 Elected in 2002 January 3, 2003 –
Incumbent
Republican
Lamar Alexander
37
109th Congress
30
Bob Corker
Republican January 3, 2007 –
Present
Elected in 2006 37 110th Congress
111th Congress 37 Re-elected in 2008
112th Congress
Re-elected in 2012 38 113th Congress
114th Congress 38 Re-elected in 2014
115th Congress
To be determined in the 2018 election. 39 116th Congress
117th Congress 39 To be determined in the 2020 election.
# Senator Party Years in office Electoral history T
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  T
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Electoral history Years in office Party Senator #
Class 1 Class 2

Living former U.S. Senators from Tennessee

As of November 2015, there are four living former Senators; three from Class 1 and one from Class 2.

Senator Term of office Class Date of birth (and age)
Bill Brock 1971–1977 1 November 23, 1930
Jim Sasser 1977–1995 1 September 30, 1936
Al Gore 1985–1993 2 March 31, 1948
Bill Frist 1995–2007 1 February 22, 1952

References

See also

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