South West Trains
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British Rail Class 444 approaching Clapham Junction railway station | |||||
Overview | |||||
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Franchise(s): |
South Western 4 Feb 1996 − 31 Jan 2004 1 Feb 2004 − 3 Feb 2007 4 Feb 2007 – July 2017 | ||||
Main region(s): | Greater London, Surrey, Hampshire, Isle of Wight & Dorset | ||||
Other region(s): | Berkshire, Wiltshire, Somerset, Devon | ||||
Fleet size: |
361 (367 including Island Line) | ||||
Stations called at: | 213 | ||||
Stations operated: | 185 (including Island Line) | ||||
National Rail abbreviation: | SW | ||||
Parent company: | Stagecoach | ||||
Website: | www.southwesttrains.co.uk | ||||
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South West Trains[1] (SWT) is a British train operating company owned by Stagecoach Group operating the South Western franchise.
It operates the majority of commuter services from its Central London terminus at London Waterloo to South West London as well as most outer suburban/regional services in Surrey, Hampshire and Dorset. It also provides regional services in Devon, Somerset, Berkshire, and Wiltshire and on the Isle of Wight through its Island Line Trains subsidiary.
The area of operation, essentially the former South Western division of Network SouthEast, is also roughly that of the pre-1923 London and South Western Railway (excluding everything west of Exeter). The Stagecoach Group took over the franchise on the privatisation of British Rail in 1996 and retained it in 2004 and again in 2007 making it, along with Chiltern Railways and Great Western Railway, the longest-running franchise.[2] The bulk of its train services pass through the busiest section of the UK's domestic rail network at Clapham Junction.
History
In 1995 the Director of Passenger Rail Franchising awarded the South West Trains franchise to Stagecoach.[3] Operations started on 4 February 1996. South West Trains' first train, the 05:10 Twickenham to London Waterloo, was the first privatised scheduled train to operate for 48 years.
In April 2001 the Strategic Rail Authority awarded Stagecoach a new franchise after it beat bids from First/NedRailways and Sea Containers.[4] The 2001 franchises awarded were (as promulgated) to run for twenty years but in 2002 the Strategic Rail Authority reduced the duration of franchises and South West Trains was awarded a three-year franchise starting on 1 February 2004.[5]
In December 2005 the Department for Transport announced that Arriva, First, MTR/Sea Containers, National Express and Stagecoach had been shortlisted to tender for the new South Western franchise, which combined the South West Trains and Island Line Trains franchises; National Express later withdrew.[6][7] In September 2006 the Department for Transport awarded the franchise to Stagecoach, the new franchise starting on 4 February 2007 for a period of ten years.[8][9]
In the early days of its franchise, SWT gained notoriety for severe service cuts owing to driver shortages[10] but it later made significant improvements to the network, including replacing much of the rolling stock, refurbishing stations, making stations accessible to disabled passengers, and improving customer information. During the early 2000s, improvements included the introduction of new rail services and the reopening of Chandler's Ford station in Hampshire.
A smoking ban on all SWT services was introduced from May 2004, partly in response to a fire caused by a cigarette left near a heater under a seat, and also pre-empting the public smoking ban introduced two years later.[11]
On 12 December 2004 the company completely recast its timetable, for the first time in the South West region since 1967, in an attempt to bring service provision into line with changing demand and to take into account the different characteristics of modern rolling stock, with the intention that this would improve reliability and punctuality across the network.
In March 2013 the Secretary of State for Transport announced the DfT were in talks with Stagecoach to extend the franchise until 27 April 2019.[12] However, in July 2015 Stagecoach confirmed talks had failed and the franchise would be opened up for competition, ending in February 2017 as originally scheduled.[13]
Services
South West Trains is the key operator for Surrey, Hampshire and Dorset, and also serves London, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Somerset and Devon. Its services are described below.
Most SWT services run on electrified lines using the 750 V DC third-rail system. There is a diesel fleet for services on the West of England line to Salisbury, Exeter and Bristol, which is the unelectrified track beyond Worting Junction just west of Basingstoke, and for Salisbury to Southampton via Romsey services, which serve Salisbury, Redbridge, Eastleigh, Romsey. SWT operates almost 1,700 trains per day.
From Waterloo, SWT's London terminus, long-distance trains run to southern England, including the major coastal population centres of Portsmouth, Southampton, Bournemouth, Poole and Weymouth. There are also trains to Reading, Exeter and Bristol, but these are not the principal fast services from London to those cities, which are operated from London Paddington by Great Western Railway. The majority of its passengers are on suburban commuter lines in inner and south-west London, Surrey, east Berkshire, and north-east Hampshire.
Since privatisation in 1996, the network has changed considerably. It no longer serves West Croydon, Sutton, 'Coastway' stations between Chichester and Brighton, or the faster line portion of Reading station. South West Trains serves stations to Bristol (introduced in 2004 to replace withdrawn Arriva Trains Wales services), Mottisfont and Dunbridge and Dean. Its longstanding rival service against the Paddington (Great Western) providers beyond Exeter (to Paignton, Plymouth and Penzance) ceased in December 2009 so as to release stock for the hourly shortest possible London (thus Waterloo) to Exeter service.[14]
As with most rail companies, non-folding bicycles are banned from peak-time trains to and from London. However, these restrictions[15] apply only to cyclists boarding or alighting in the area bounded by Hook, Alton, Guildford, Reading and Dorking. The aim is to maximise available passenger space on the most crowded trains.
South West Trains also has Quiet Zones, similar to the Quiet Coaches on trains operated by certain other Train Operating Companies. Quiet Zones are available on most outer-suburban services and on some express services and are indicated by notices in the windows and signs on the doors. Passengers in these zones are requested not to use mobile phones or play music out loud.
Routes
South West Trains operate suburban and long-distance trains, main destinations include: London Waterloo, Clapham Junction, Barnes, Richmond, Twickenham, Hounslow, Ascot, Staines-upon-Thames, Reading, Windsor & Eton Riverside, Kingston, Raynes Park, Motspur Park, New Malden, Chessington South, Surbiton, Leatherhead, Weybridge, Dorking, Effingham Junction, Woking, Guildford, Aldershot, Alton, Farnborough (Main), Fleet, Basingstoke, Haslemere, Andover, Winchester, Eastleigh, Southampton Central, Romsey, Salisbury, Fareham, Portsmouth & Southsea, Brockenhurst, Portsmouth Harbour, Bournemouth, Westbury, Bristol Temple Meads, Weymouth, Yeovil Junction and Exeter St Davids.
Main lines
The six main lines operated by SWT are:
- The South Western Main Line (SWML) to Southampton Central, Bournemouth and Weymouth (2 trains an hour through to Weymouth (1 fast and 1 semi-fast) and 1 train an hour to Poole (stopping) Mondays-Saturdays), with Sunday Bournemouth services extended to Poole.
- The Portsmouth Direct Line via Guildford and Haslemere: leaves the main line at Woking (4 trains per hour to Guildford, then 1 semi-fast service and 1 stopping service to Haslemere. The semi-fast service continues as a stopping service to Portsmouth. The fast services run approximately half-hourly Mondays-Saturdays, 2 trains per hour (1 fast, 1 stopping from Guildford) on Sundays).
- The West of England Main Line to Salisbury, Yeovil Junction and Exeter St Davids: leaves the main line at Basingstoke.
- Wessex Main Line (part): Salisbury to Bristol Temple Meads. This service originates from London Waterloo and divides at Salisbury.
- Heart of Wessex Line (part): Yeovil Junction to Yeovil Pen Mill / Frome. This service originates from London Waterloo and divides at Yeovil Junction.
- London Waterloo to Portsmouth Harbour via Basingstoke and Eastleigh (Hourly service off-peak Mondays-Saturdays, merges with the Poole train on Sundays).
- London Waterloo to Reading via Staines-upon-Thames, Ascot and Wokingham.
Suburban services
Suburban services diverge from the above routes. Taken in order westwards from Waterloo, travelling down the SWML, they are:
- Waterloo to Reading line: from Clapham Junction
- The Hounslow Loop Line from Barnes to Whitton or Feltham
- The Windsor branch from Staines-upon-Thames
- The Chertsey loop line from Virginia Water to Weybridge
- The Ascot to Guildford line via Aldershot
- The Mole Valley Line, from Raynes Park to Dorking via Epsom
- The Chessington branch from Motspur Park
- The branch to Guildford from Leatherhead
- The Kingston Loop Line, from New Malden (Main Line) to Twickenham (Reading Line)
- The Shepperton branch from Teddington. Normally, these services run via New Malden, some peak services run via Twickenham.
- The New Guildford Line, to Guildford via Cobham from Surbiton. Travellers from Guildford to London can also travel via the main line through Woking.
- The Hampton Court branch, also from Surbiton
- The Alton branch, from Brookwood also serves the Mid Hants Railway.
Other services
- Southampton local lines: Salisbury to Romsey via Southampton Central and Chandler's Ford (previously this service ran to Totton)
- Lymington Branch Line (Brockenhurst to Lymington Pier)
- Island Line (Isle of Wight), Ryde Pier Head to Shanklin
- Southampton Central to Portsmouth and Southsea
Ticketing
Travelcards
London Travelcards are available and widely used for journeys into Greater London beyond any of the South West Trains stations. They are valid on London buses, Tramlink, Docklands Light Railway, London Underground and national rail services within the London travelcard area. All tickets and (London) Travelcards are available on weekly, monthly and annual bases (such tickets are traditionally known as season tickets), a pre-requisite for which is a passport-sized photograph for a booking hall to issue a nationally valid railcard. All ticket pricing structures are regulated by the Office of Rail and Road (ORR).
Daily tickets fall into four categories: Peak 'Anytime', Off Peak, Super Off Peak and Advance (pre-booked, long distance). These are broken down into whether the user requires a Single, Return (valid for one calendar month) or a Day Return.[16]
Smartcards
Oyster pay-as-you-go can be used on services within Greater London.[17] Oyster cards holding season tickets are accepted within the London Travelcard area, in the same way as normal paper Travelcards and season tickets.
In November 2010 the Department for Transport announced that passengers would be able to top up Oyster cards at all stations operated by South West Trains in the London Travelcard area from May 2011. SWT was the last rail company franchise to offer this facility (except at Wimbledon and Richmond stations) for passengers using suburban rail services within the London Travelcard area.[18]
The smartcard scheme for tickets on the national rail system was extended in early 2010 to cover the lines from Weymouth to Basingstoke and from Staines to Wokingham, and on the Isle of Wight, in addition to the current trial area between Staines and Windsor. It was also announced that SWT proposed to reduce operating hours at 24 of its ticket offices.[19]
Penalty fares
South West Trains currently issues penalty fares for passengers travelling by train without a valid ticket. However, the company has planned to install at least one self-service ticket machine at each of its served stations in the bid to stop fare evasion. In 2009, ticket gates were installed at Waterloo to improve revenue protection.
Megatrain
Stagecoach, SWT's parent company, currently sells seats on some off-peak services under the Megatrain brand from Mondays to Saturdays. This uses a similar low-cost model to its Megabus service. Megatrain tickets are available on certain services expected to be lightly loaded. Tickets are generally between London Waterloo and other principal stations, and ticket-holders are assigned to a specific train.
Performance
Latest performance figures released by Network Rail for period 5 (2014/15) were 88.2% (Public Performance Measure - PPM) and 88.9% (Moving Annual Average - MAA) for the 12 months up to 16 August 2014.[20]
In January 2016 South West Trains created controversy when they were forced to apologise for late trains 650 separate times in a single week.[21]
Future of the franchise
On 21 January 2016 Transport for London announced it will take over the London suburban parts of the franchise, rebranding the routes as London Overground.[22][23]
FirstGroup and Stagecoach have been shortlisted to bid for the new franchise.[24]
Rolling stock
In the early days of the franchise, South West Trains operated rolling stock inherited from British Rail. It applied its brand to the trains by modifying the Network SouthEast livery with an orange stripe, taking advantage of the similarity between the Network SouthEast livery and that of parent company Stagecoach.
The company later introduced new or refurbished trains, and has standardised on a set of three distinct liveries - mainly white for long-distance services, mainly blue for outer-suburban services, and mainly red for London commuter rail services. There are exceptions to this: most notably, the trains operating suburban rail services to Hounslow, Windsor and Weybridge via Staines-upon-Thames are in the blue livery as opposed to the red livery used on other services.
Electric
Desiro fleet
The introduction of Desiro rolling stock built by Siemens was to replace the old Class 411, Class 412, Class 421 and Class 423 slam-door trains which were coming to the end of their useful lives, and which did not meet modern health and safety requirements. The introduction was delayed.
The new trains have on-board information systems and full air-conditioning. Their faster acceleration is counterbalanced by the need to dwell longer at each station, since they have fewer doors. In addition, the Desiros have many more components: all are computerised and subject to the possibility of breakdowns. It is estimated that the slam-door trains could achieve 60,000 miles (96,000 km) without breakdown; the Desiros an estimated 13,000 miles (20,800 km) but this is gradually improving.
The Desiro stock comes in two variants - Class 450 units which have four 20 m cars and are mainly used on suburban and outer-suburban services, and Class 444 units which have five 23 m cars as well as intercity-style door layouts and are used on longer-distance services to Weymouth.
Plans have been announced to introduce 30 new five-car Class 707 Desiro City trains on to the network from 2017.[25][26]
British Rail EMUs (Class 455)
South West Trains operates a fleet of Class 455 metro-style commuter trains. These were built for British Rail.[27]
A full refurbishment programme started in 2004 on the fleet of 91 four-car units and was completed in March 2008.[28] Modifications included a new 2+2 seating layout with high-back seats, CCTV, cycle storage, wheelchair space, doors that open further to allow for faster alighting, and additional passenger information systems. All units are now painted in a new red "Metro" version of the SWT livery.
British Rail EMUs (Class 456)
All twenty-four Class 456 2-car EMUs have been transferred from Southern to SWT, with the first units entering SWT service on 23 March 2014.[29] These 1990s-built units are compatible with the existing Class 455 fleet. All have been refurbished and repainted into the red "Metro" livery, although did entered service in debranded Southern livery. They will be coupled to certain pairs of Class 455 sets to form 10-car trains, increasing capacity on some local services in and out of Waterloo.
Juniper fleet (Class 458/0 - 458/5)
Thirty of these four-car units were ordered by South West Trains in 1998, to create extra capacity and to replace some of the ageing Class 411 (4-CEP) trains, which at the time were on short-term lease. Deliveries of these trains began in 1998.
The class suffered major technical problems, so in the end, none of the older trains were withdrawn from service at that time. It was six more years, in 2004, before the full fleet was in service. In 2003 and 2004, reliability was so poor that, although they were only six years old, South West Trains decided that the units should be replaced by 2005 with the newer Class 450 Desiro units.[30] Only a handful of units were required each day to help maintain services from Waterloo to Reading, and these had been expected to cease after 31 July 2006, when the lease with the rolling stock company expired. An application by SWT to extend this by six months was refused, as the class did not meet all the requirements of disability legislation.
However, later it was decided that, on or before the start of the new franchise in February 2007, the class would be reinstated and take over all operations on the Waterloo to Reading line, indirectly covering the loss of the Class 442s. They have been fitted with new, larger destination screens that comply with the disability legislation, but the trains still fall foul in some other areas, such as the height of the door-open buttons.
All 30 Class 458 trains are to be split up and the 120 vehicles reconfigured into 36 five-car sets, incorporating 60 extra vehicles from the mechanically similar Class 460s formerly used on Gatwick Express services.[31][32] The five-car sets will be designated Class 458/5 and coupled together to form ten-car trains from 2014.[33][34]
The first two of the 5-car sets were delivered in October 2013, and underwent testing ahead of the introduction of the first 10-car train into service in December 2013. Passenger service started in March 2014.[35][36]
All Class 458/0 trains have now been withdrawn, with the majority of Class 458/5 trains in service, and the rest being tested or being finished.
Diesel
South West Trains currently has 11 two-carriage Class 158s and 30 three-carriage Class 159s (22 159/0s and 8 159/1s).
The 159/1s were converted at Wabtec, Doncaster from Class 158s, received from First TransPennine Express in exchange for Class 170s. Eleven further two-carriage 158s were received from First TransPennine Express, which were also refurbished at Wabtec.
Two Class 158s transferred from Central Trains entered service in July 2005 on the new Bristol Temple Meads service, moving to First ScotRail in February 2007.[37]
Class 159s have on occasion been used for railtours.[38]
Locomotives
Although South West Trains does not operate locomotive-hauled services, until 2009 it maintained three Class 73 locomotives for recovery duties. Locomotive 73109 had been in service with SWT since the start of the franchise; the other two, 73201 and 73235, were acquired from Gatwick Express in 2005. 73235 is now the only one of the three locomotives to be owned by South West Trains. The SWT 73s are soon to undergo a major overhaul, including a new livery and new Dellner couplers to enable the loco to couple to the fleet's Desiro trains.
Fleet table
Future fleet
Class | Image | Type | Top speed (mph) | Number | Notes | Built |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 707 Desiro City | EMU | 100 | 30 | Desiro City units based on Class 700 | 2016-2017 |
Past fleet
Class | File | Type | Number | Withdrawn | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 170 Turbostar | DMU | 9 | July 2007 | 8 transferred to First TransPennine Express, 1 to Southern where it was converted to a Class 171 | |
Class 411 (4Cep) | EMU | 29 | May 2005 | Some preserved | |
Class 412 (4Bep) | 7 | May 2005 | Some preserved | ||
Class 421 (4Cig) | 32 | May 2005 | Two were retained for heritage operations on the Lymington Branch Line until May 2010, as 3Cig units. These units have been preserved and lengthened back to 4 coaches. Three other units have been preserved, most others are in store or have been scrapped. | ||
Class 421 (3Cig) | 2 | May 2010 | 421497 preserved to the Mid Norfolk Railway. 421498 preserved by the Epping Ongar Railway. | ||
Class 423 (4Vep) | 66 | May 2005 | Some preserved | ||
Class 442 (5Wes) Wessex Electric | 24 | February 2007 | Withdrawn in favour of Class 444 Desiro units. Now operating Gatwick Express/Southern services. | ||
Class 960 | DMU | 1 | March 2009 | Preserved on Swanage Railway | |
Class 458/0 (4Jop) Juniper | EMU | 30 | 2013-15 | Converted to 458/5 |
Wessex Electrics Fleet
These units (Class 442) were initially dedicated to the Weymouth line but, through the 1990s, began to be operated on the London to Portsmouth direct line also. In preparation for the Class 444 and Class 450 "Desiro" units taking over from the slam-door fleet, the Wessex Electrics were withdrawn from Portsmouth line services and were again wholly dedicated to the Weymouth line.
South West Trains announced that it would be withdrawing these units, and they last ran on 3 February 2007. This move also coincided with SWT reinstating all Class 458s for the Waterloo-Reading line. As a result, the Class 444s inherited the Waterloo - Weymouth route and the Class 450s took over some Portsmouth Harbour services, while the 442s went into storage at Eastleigh. In 2008, Southern leased these trains for its Gatwick Express service, and now operates them on services from London Victoria to Gatwick Airport and Brighton.[39]
Turbostar Fleet
In 2000, South West Trains acquired eight 2-car Class 170/3 units to supplement its existing Class 159 fleet. They were used on London to Salisbury services as well as a new Southampton local service, and on Reading to Basingstoke services. They were sometimes pressed into use on Waterloo-Exeter services but, as they were not fitted with end gangways for catering or selective door opening for the short platforms at some stations, this was not a regular route.
From late 2006 to mid-2007, the Class 170s were gradually transferred to First TransPennine Express in exchange for a larger number of Class 158 units, to expand and standardise the fleet. One, 170392, originally built to Southern specifications but taken over by SWT soon after its construction, went to Southern and was converted to a Class 171.
Greyhound Fleet
The final slam-door train on regular passenger services ran from London Waterloo to Bournemouth on 26 May 2005 with units 421396, 423536 and 421398. Some slam-door units have been preserved on heritage railways and three were retained by SWT for operations on the Lymington Branch Line and for special duties.
Services on the Lymington branch were operated as a "heritage" operation using one of two refurbished 3Cig units, nos. 421497 and 421498. The two units were repainted in their original liveries, one in classic Southern Region green and the other in British Rail blue and grey, and went into service on 12 May 2005. Following the May 2010 timetable change, these have now been replaced on the Lymington branch by Class 158 units during the week and Class 450 units at the weekend.[40]
Preserved trains
Of the Classes 411, 412, 421 and 423 slam-door trains, several complete former SWT units have been preserved.
- Class 411 411198 at Dartmoor Railway
- Class 412 412311 and 422315 at Eden Valley Railway
- Class 412 412325 at East Kent Railway
- Class 421 421392 and 421499 at Dean Forest Railway
- Class 421 421393 at Great Central Railway
- Class 421 421399 at Dartmoor Railway
- Class 421 421497 at Mid-Norfolk Railway
- Class 421 421498 at Epping Ongar Railway
- Class 423 423417 at Bluebell Railway, currently at Clapham Junction yard awaiting repair.
In contrast, just two former Southern units have been preserved - one Class 421 and one Class 423. No complete units from South Eastern Trains have been preserved.
Depots
Wimbledon Traincare depot
Wimbledon Traincare depot is one of Europe's most advanced train servicing complexes. It is between Wimbledon and Earlsfield stations, on the main line to Waterloo, next to the landmark Wimbledon Train Viaduct.
Bournemouth Traincare Depot
Bournemouth train care depot is South West of Bournemouth railway station, occupying the approach to the former Bournemouth West Station. Up until their withdrawal in February 2007, the depot was home to the Class 442 (5Wes) Wessex Electrics. The branch turns off at Branksome railway station and trains can be seen stopping at platform 2 and reversing into the depot.
Clapham Traincare depot
Clapham Junction depot provides stabling for the Desiro fleet. Carrying out maintenance on Desiro Stock with a carriage washer that is regularly used. In 2016 a new Pit road was constructed to allow Maintenance.
Northam Traincare Depot
Northam Traincare Depot was built by Siemens in 2002 as the home depot for the Desiro fleet as part of a 20-year maintenance contract.[41] It is located south of St Denys railway station and is near Southampton Football Club's St Mary's Stadium.
Effingham Traincare Depot
Located next to Effingham Junction Railway Station the Depot is used for the berthing of MPV Multipurpose Vehicles . The Depot has 2 Pit Roads and a Fuel Point.
Salisbury Traincare Depot
Salisbury depot provides servicing for South West Trains' diesel fleet.
Fratton Traincare Depot
Fratton Traincare Depot is in central Portsea Island. The depot occupies a site alongside Fratton station, with four of the sidings next to Goldsmith Avenue. It has a carriage washer and is the fuelling point for the 158s and 159s. The depot has a train shed with two pitted roads for maintenance of rolling stock. Class 444 and 450 units berth overnight. Stabling sidings and bay platforms at Portsmouth & Southsea station are co-ordinated from the depot.
Farnham Traincare Depot
Farnham depot, in Weydon Lane, was opened by the Southern Railway at the time of the electrification of the Portsmouth and Alton lines in 1937.[42] It was refurbished for the introduction of modern units when slam-door trains were replaced circa 2005. At the same time, disused quarry and ballast dump sidings behind the carriage shed were removed and a number of outdoor sidings were laid for overnight storage and servicing of units.
See also
References
- ↑ Companies House extract company no 5599788 Stagecoach South Western Trains Limited
- ↑ "Greener Smarter Travel: Stagecoach group welcomes new South West Trains franchise deal" (Press release). Stagecoach Group. 6 November 2002. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- ↑ Companies House extract company no 2938995. South Western Trains Limited.
- ↑ "Stagecoach Group Welcomes South West Trains Decision" (Press release). Stagecoach Holdings. 2 April 2001.
- ↑ Rail (Peterborough). 13 November 2002, page 4.
- ↑ "Stagecoach Group shortlisted for South Western rail franchise" (Press release). Stagecoach Group. 20 December 2005. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ↑ South Western stakeholder briefing. Department for Transport. 4 April 2006.
- ↑ "Stagecoach wins railway franchise". BBC News. 22 September 2006.
- ↑ Davidson, Ros (22 September 2006). "Stagecoach Wins South West Trains Contract". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ↑ "South West Trains to hire drivers after £90m order". The Independent (London). 14 May 1997. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- ↑ "Smoking ban on trains extended". BBC News. 22 May 2004. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ↑ "Railway plan puts new focus on passengers". Secretary of State for Transport statement 26 March 2013.
- ↑ "South West Trains franchise 'out to competition'". BBC News. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ↑ Rail (595) (Peterborough). 2 July 2008. p. 20. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Cycle policy". South West Trains. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ↑ "Single and Return Tickets". South West Trains. 21 November 2015.
- ↑ "Passengers to benefit from roll-out of Oyster pay as you go to South West Trains services". South West Trains. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ↑ "Top up expansion makes journeys easier for rail users" (Press release). Department for Transport. 12 November 2010.
- ↑ "South West Trains proposes new ticket office opening hours". South West Trains. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ↑ "Rail performance results period 7". Network Rail. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ↑ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3419279/South-West-Trains-tweet-word-sorry-650-TIMES-single-week.html
- ↑ http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Rail-News/tfl-to-control-all-london-commuter-services-and-new-metro-network-
- ↑ Bull, John (22 January 2016). "PEACE ON OUR LINE? DEVOLVING LONDON'S RAILWAYS.". London Reconnections. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
Of all of them, the most explicit suggestion is that all the inner London services which form part of the South West franchise will be passed to TfL – explicit because the consultation confirms that such a change cannot happen in 2017, but that a transfer in 2019 would be possible thanks to a breakpoint in the franchise, which is currently out to tender.
- ↑ "Two companies shortlisted to compete for the next South Western rail franchise". Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ↑ http://www.rail.co.uk/rail-news/2014/swt-new-train-order
- ↑ "Class 707s to boost SWT capacity". Modern Railways 71 (793): 10.
- ↑ "Our trains". South West Trains. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ↑ "South West Trains' last class 455 returns from refurbishment" (PDF). Rail Technology Magazine. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ↑ Southern Electric Group http://www.southernelectric.org.uk/news/swt/2014-456-enter-service.html
- ↑ "Train firm to replace new fleet". BBC News. 12 January 2004.
- ↑ Clinnick, Richard (25 January 2012). "Class 460 driving vehicles made redundant". Rail (Peterborough). p. 28.
- ↑ Walmsley, Ian (February 2012). "Junipers United: Darth Vader goes suburban". Modern Railways (London). p. 40.
- ↑ "£42m for longer Waterloo trains". Rail (Peterborough). 11 January 2012. p. 7.
- ↑ "London commuters to benefit from longer peak time trains" (Press release). South West Trains. 23 December 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ↑ "South West Trains prepares to introduce longer trains". Railway Gazette (London). 23 October 2013.
- ↑ "Improving Your Railway - Longer Trains". South West Trains. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ↑ Class 158 scot-rail.co.uk
- ↑ "UK Railtours". UK Railtours. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ↑ "More trains arriving on busy rail routes (Note 5)". Department for Transport. 4 April 2007. Archived from the original on 6 September 2009.
- ↑ "New South West Trains timetables". South West Trains. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
- ↑ "Desiro UK demands a pit stop approach". Railway Gazette. 1 March 2002.
- ↑ Railway Gazette, 1937
External links
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Preceded by Network SouthEast As part of British Rail |
Operator of South West franchise 1996 - 2007 |
Succeeded by South West Trains South Western franchise |
Preceded by Island Line Island Line franchise |
Operator of South Western franchise 2007 - present |
Incumbent |
Preceded by South West Trains South West franchise |
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