Valnemulin

Valnemulin
Systematic (IUPAC) name

(3aS,4R,5S,6S,8R,9R,9aR,10R)-6-ethenyl- 5-hydroxy-4,6,9,10-tetramethyl-1-oxodecahydro- 3a,9-propano-3aH-cyclopenta[8]annulen-8-yl- [(R)-2-(2-amino-3-methylbutanoylamino)-1,1-dimethtylethyl sulfanyl]acetate
Clinical data
Trade names	Econor
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
Routes of administration	oral (in-feed)
Legal status	Veterinary use only
Identifiers
CAS Number	101312-92-9^N
ATCvet code	QJ01XQ02(WHO)
PubChem	CID 127791
ChemSpider	8026591^Y
UNII	2AHC415BQG^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1688852^N
Chemical data
Formula	C₃₁H₅₂N₂O₅S
Molar mass	564.81 g/mol
SMILES O=C(NCC(SCC(=O)O[C@@H]2C[C@@](\C=C)([C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@]31[C@@H](C(=O)CC1)[C@@]2(C)[C@H](C)CC3)C)C)(C)C)[C@H](N)C(C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C31H52N2O5S/c1-10-29(8)15-22(38-23(35)16-39-28(6,7)17-33-27(37)24(32)18(2)3)30(9)19(4)11-13-31(20(5)26(29)36)14-12-21(34)25(30)31/h10,18-20,22,24-26,36H,1,11-17,32H2,2-9H3,(H,33,37)/t19-,20+,22-,24-,25+,26+,29-,30+,31+/m1/s1^Y Key:LLYYNOVSVPBRGV-MVNKZKPCSA-N^Y
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Valnemulin (trade name Econor) is a pleuromutilin antibiotic used to treat swine dysentery, ileitis, colitis and pneumonia. It is also used for the prevention of intestinal infections of swine.^[1] Valnemulin has been observed to induce a rapid reduction of clinical symptoms of Mycoplasma bovis infection, and eliminate M. bovis from the lungs of calves.^[2]

References

↑ Econor: Product Profile
↑ Stipkovits, L.; Ripley, P.; Tenk, M.; Glávits, R.; Molnár, T.; Fodor, L. (2005). "The efficacy of valnemulin (Econor) in the control of disease caused by experimental infection of calves with". Research in Veterinary Science 78 (3): 207–215. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2004.09.005. PMID 15766939.

Antibacterials: protein synthesis inhibitors (J01A, J01B, J01F, J01G, QJ01XQ)

30S

Aminoglycosides
(initiation inhibitors)

-mycin (Streptomyces)	Streptomycin^# Dihydrostreptomycin Neomycin^# Framycetin Paromomycin Ribostamycin Kanamycin^# Amikacin Arbekacin Bekanamycin Dibekacin Tobramycin Spectinomycin^# Hygromycin B Paromomycin

-micin (Micromonospora)	Gentamicin^# Netilmicin Sisomicin Isepamicin Verdamicin Astromicin

Tetracycline antibiotics
(tRNA binding)

Tetracyclines	Doxycycline^# Chlortetracycline Clomocycline Demeclocycline Lymecycline Meclocycline Metacycline Minocycline Oxytetracycline Penimepicycline Rolitetracycline Tetracycline

Glycylcyclines	Tigecycline

50S

Oxazolidinone
(initiation inhibitors)

Peptidyl transferase

Amphenicols	Chloramphenicol^# Azidamfenicol Thiamphenicol Florfenicol

Pleuromutilins	Retapamulin Tiamulin Valnemulin

MLS (transpeptidation/translocation)

Macrolides	Azithromycin^# Clarithromycin Dirithromycin Erythromycin^# Flurithromycin Josamycin Midecamycin Miocamycin Oleandomycin Rokitamycin Roxithromycin Spiramycin Troleandomycin Tylosin Ketolides Telithromycin Cethromycin Solithromycin^†

Lincosamides	Clindamycin^# Lincomycin Pirlimycin

Streptogramins	Pristinamycin Quinupristin/dalfopristin Virginiamycin

EF-G

Steroid antibacterials	Fusidic acid

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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