Waitemata (New Zealand electorate)
Waitemata was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, from 1871 to 1946, and then from 1954 to 1978. It was represented by 18 members of parliament.
Population centres
The Waitemata electorate was created in the 1870 electoral redistribution based on 1867 census data and was used in its initial form for the 1871 election.[1] It was located north of the various urban Auckland electorates and south of the Rodney electorate.[2] The following settlements were included in its initial area: Cornwallis, Huia, Parau, Laingholm, Titirangi, Waiatarua, Oratia, Piha, Henderson Valley, Swanson, Ranui, Waitakere, Taupaki, Kumeu, Hobsonville, Whenuapai, Takapuna, and Helensville.[2]
The First Labour Government was defeated in the 1949 election and the incoming National Government changed the Electoral Act, with the electoral quota once again based on total population as opposed to qualified electors, and the tolerance was increased to 7.5% of the electoral quota. There was no adjustments in the number of electorates between the South and North Islands, but the law changes resulted in boundary adjustments to almost every electorate through the 1952 electoral redistribution; only five electorates were unaltered.[3] Five electorates were reconstituted (including Waitemata) and one was newly created, and a corresponding six electorates were abolished; all of these in the North Island.[4] These changes took effect with the 1954 election.[5]
History
The electorate existed from 1871 to 1946, and from 1954 to 1978.[6]
Early members were Thomas Henderson 1871–1874 (resigned),[7] Gustav von der Heyde 1874–1875 (unseated on petition),[8] John Sangster Macfarlane 1876–1879 (defeated),[9] Reader Wood 1879–1881 (retired),[10] William John Hurst 1881–1886 (died),[11] Richard Monk 1886–1890 (defeated),[12] and Jackson Palmer 1890–1893 (defeated).[13]
The election of Richard Monk, who stood again in 1893, was declared invalid.[12] From 1894 to 1896 Waitemata was held by future Prime Minister William Massey, until he transferred to Franklin.[14] Richard Monk held the electorate for the period 1896–1902.[12] The seat was then held by Ewen Alison from 1902 to 1908,[15] Leonard Phillips from 1908 to 1911,[16] and Alexander Harris from 1911 to 1935.[17]
In 1946 Henry Thorne Morton, who had held the seat from 1943, was defeated for North Shore.[18]
Members of Parliament
Waitemata was represented by 18 Members of Parliament.[6]
Key Independent Reform Labour National
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1871 election | Thomas Henderson | |
1st 1874 by-election | Gustav von der Heyde | |
2nd 1874 by-election | ||
1876 election | John Macfarlane | |
1879 election | Reader Wood | |
1881 election | William Hurst | |
1884 election | ||
1886 by-election | Richard Monk | |
1887 election | ||
1890 election | Jackson Palmer | |
1893 election | Richard Monk | |
1894 by-election | William Massey | |
1896 election | Richard Monk | |
1899 election | ||
1902 election | Ewen Alison | |
1905 election | ||
1908 election | Leonard Phillips | |
1911 election | Alexander Harris | |
1914 election | ||
1919 election | ||
1922 election | ||
1925 election | ||
1928 election | ||
1931 election | ||
1935 election | Jack Lyon | |
1938 election | ||
1941 by-election | Mary Dreaver | |
1943 election | Henry Morton | |
(electorate abolished 1946–1954, see North Shore) | ||
1954 election | Norman King | |
1957 election | ||
1960 election | ||
1963 election | ||
1966 election | ||
1969 election | Frank Gill | |
1972 election | Michael Bassett | |
1975 election | Dail Jones | |
(Electorate abolished 1978) |
Election resutls
1935 election
General election, 1935: Waitemata[19][20] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Jack Lyon | 6,578 | 51.52 | ||
Independent | Alexander Harris | 3,894 | 30.50 | -22.38 | |
Democrat | A. W. Donald | 2,045 | 16.02 | ||
United | J. Guiniven | 252 | 1.97 | ||
Majority | 2,684 | 21.02 | -1.46 | ||
Informal votes | 222 | 1.71 | +1.37 | ||
Turnout | 12,991 | 91.88 | +10.91 | ||
Registered electors | 14,139 | ||||
1931 election
General election, 1931: Waitemata[21] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Independent | Alexander Harris | 5,593 | 52.88 | +12.28 | |
Labour | Arthur Osborne | 3,215 | 30.40 | +8.85 | |
Independent | William Brockway Darlow[22] | 1,769 | 16.72 | ||
Majority | 2,378 | 22.48 | +19.75 | ||
Informal votes | 36 | 0.34 | -0.28 | ||
Turnout | 10,613 | 80.97 | -4.87 | ||
Registered electors | 13,107 | ||||
1928 election
General election, 1928: Waitemata[23][24] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Independent | Alexander Harris | 4,683 | 40.59 | -17.24 | |
United | Reginald Henry Greville | 4,368 | 37.86 | ||
Labour | Arthur Osborne | 2,485 | 21.54 | -7.16 | |
Majority | 315 | 2.73 | -26.40 | ||
Informal votes | 72 | 0.62 | +0.11 | ||
Turnout | 11,608 | 85.84 | -4.84 | ||
Registered electors | 13,523 | ||||
1925 election
General election, 1925: Waitemata[25] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Reform | Alexander Harris | 7,101 | 57.84 | +11.74 | |
Labour | Arthur Osborne | 3,524 | 28.70 | ||
Liberal | Thomas Lamont | 1,653 | 13.46 | ||
Majority | 3,577 | 29.13 | +16.36 | ||
Informal votes | 63 | 0.51 | -0.30 | ||
Turnout | 12,341 | 90.68 | +1.00 | ||
Registered electors | 13,610 | ||||
1922 election
General election, 1922: Waitemata[26][27] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Reform | Alexander Harris | 4,586 | 46.10 | -12.34 | |
Liberal | Frank Henry Burbush | 3,315 | 33.32 | ||
Labour | Robert Frederick Way[28] | 2,047 | 20.58 | ||
Majority | 1,271 | 12.78 | -4.11 | ||
Informal votes | 81 | 0.81 | -0.59 | ||
Turnout | 10,029 | 89.67 | +6.21 | ||
Registered electors | 11,184 | ||||
1919 election
General election, 1919: Waitemata[29] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Reform | Alexander Harris | 4,911 | 58.44 | +2.65 | |
Liberal | Arthur Edwin Greenslade[30] | 3,492 | 41.56 | ||
Majority | 1,419 | 16.89 | +5.31 | ||
Informal votes | 119 | 1.40 | +0.32 | ||
Turnout | 8,522 | 83.46 | -1.22 | ||
Registered electors | 10,211 | ||||
1914 election
General election, 1914: Waitemata[31] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Reform | Alexander Harris | 4,881 | 55.79 | +2.98 | |
Liberal | Henry Cromwell Tewsley[32] | 3,868 | 44.21 | ||
Majority | 1,013 | 11.58 | +5.96 | ||
Informal votes | 95 | 1.07 | +0.91 | ||
Turnout | 8,844 | 84.68 | +2.37 | ||
Registered electors | 10,444 | ||||
1911 election
General election, 1911: Waitemata, first ballot[33] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | William Joseph Napier | 3,064 | 42.40 | +0.01 | |
Reform | Alexander Harris | 2,787 | 38.57 | ||
Independent | Ewen Alison | 1,375 | 19.03 | ||
Majority | 277 | 3.83 | -11.34 | ||
Informal votes | 142 | 1.93 | |||
Turnout | 7,368 | 83.64 | +6.66 | ||
Registered electors | 8,809 | ||||
General election, 1911: Waitemata, second ballot[34] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Reform | Alexander Harris | 3,823 | 52.81 | +14.24 | |
Liberal | William Joseph Napier | 3,416 | 47.19 | 4.79 | |
Majority | 407 | 5.62 | +1.79 | ||
Informal votes | 12 | 0.17 | -1.76 | ||
Turnout | 7,251 | 82.31 | -1.33 | ||
Registered electors | 8,809 | ||||
1908 election
General election, 1908: Waitemata, first ballot[35] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Opposition | Leonard Phillips | 2,946 | 49.50 | ||
Liberal | William Joseph Napier | 2,059 | 34.59 | ||
Liberal | Henry Wakeford Wilding | 673 | 11.31 | ||
Independent | Theophilus Wake | 274 | 4.60 | ||
Majority | 887 | 14.90 | -3.47 | ||
Turnout | 5,952 | 77.02 | -8.03 | ||
Registered electors | 7,728 | ||||
General election, 1908: Waitemata, second ballot[36] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Opposition | Leonard Phillips | 3,426 | 57.56 | +8.06 | |
Liberal | William Joseph Napier | 2,523 | 42.39 | +7.80 | |
Majority | 903 | 15.17 | +0.27 | ||
Turnout | 5,949 | 76.98 | -0.04 | ||
Registered electors | 7,728 | ||||
1905 election
General election, 1905: Waitemata[37] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Opposition | Ewen Alison | 3,128 | 59.19 | +0.49 | |
Liberal | Cecil Clinkard | 2,157 | 40.81 | ||
Majority | 971 | 18.37 | +0.98 | ||
Informal votes | 84 | 1.56 | |||
Turnout | 5,369 | 85.05 | +14.02 | ||
Registered electors | 6,313 | ||||
1902 election
General election, 1902: Waitemata[38][39] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Opposition | Ewen Alison | 2,409 | 58.70 | ||
Liberal | Alexander John Hatfield[40] | 1,695 | 41.30 | ||
Majority | 714 | 17.40 | +3.92 | ||
Turnout | 4,104 | 71.03 | +2.53 | ||
Registered electors | 5,778 | ||||
1899 election
General election, 1899: Waitemata[41][42] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Opposition | Richard Monk | 1,713 | 51.29 | ||
Liberal | Edwin Ford | 1,263 | 37.81 | ||
Liberal | Charles Newman | 364 | 10.90 | ||
Majority | 450 | 13.47 | |||
Turnout | 3,340 | 68.50 | |||
Registered electors | 4,876 | ||||
1894 by-election
Waitemata by-election, 1894[43] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Opposition | William Massey | 1,619 | 52.82 | ||
Independent Liberal | Jackson Palmer | 1,446 | 47.17 | ||
Majority | 173 | 5.64 | |||
Turnout | 3,065 |
Notes
- ↑ McRobie 1989, p. 39.
- 1 2 McRobie 1989, p. 38.
- ↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 99f.
- ↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 95–100.
- ↑ McRobie 1989, p. 99.
- 1 2 Wilson 1985, p. 275.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 204.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 242.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 215.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 247.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 207.
- 1 2 3 Wilson 1985, p. 220.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 225.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 219.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 179.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 226.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 203.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 221.
- ↑ The New Zealand Official Year-Book. Government Printer. 1936. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ↑ "Election Results". The Evening Post CXX (136). 5 December 1935. p. 5. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- ↑ The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections". Auckland Star LXII (275). 20 November 1931. p. 5. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ↑ The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. 1929. p. 5. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "Electoral". The New Zealand Herald LXV (20090). 30 October 1928. p. 4. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ The General Election, 1925. Government Printer. 1926. p. 3. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ↑ Hislop, J. (1923). The General Election, 1922. Government Printer. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ↑ "Electoral". Auckland Star LIII (296). 14 December 1922. p. 16. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ↑ Gustafson 1980, p. 169.
- ↑ Hislop, J. (1921). The General Election, 1919. National Library. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ↑ "Waitemata Parliamentary Election". Observer XL (14). 6 December 1919. p. 12. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ↑ Hislop, J. (1915). The General Election, 1914. National Library. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ↑ "Mr. H.C. Tewsley". Observer XXXV (14). 12 December 1914. p. 15. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ↑ AtoJs 1911 election 1912, p. 6.
- ↑ AtoJs 1911 election 1912, p. 1.
- ↑ AtoJs 1908 election 1909, pp. 2f.
- ↑ AtoJs 1908 election 1909, p. 28.
- ↑ The General Election, 1905. National Library. 1906. p. 1. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ↑ The General Election, 1902. National Library. 1903. p. 1. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ↑ "Waitemata". Observer. XXIII (10). 22 November 1902. p. 4. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ↑ "Page 18 Advertisements Column 1". Observer. XXIII (10). 22 November 1902. p. 18. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ↑ "The General Election, 1899". Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 1. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ↑ "Waitemata Electoral District". The New Zealand Herald. XXXVI (11241). 9 December 1899. p. 8. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ↑ "Waitemata Election". Thames Adviser XXVI (7794). 13 April 1894. p. 2. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
References
- Gustafson, Barry (1980). Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1900–19. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. ISBN 0-19-647986-X.
- Mansfield, F. W. (1909). The General Election, 1908. National Library. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- Mansfield, F. W. (1912). The General Election, 1911. National Library. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.