Alaska gubernatorial election, 1990

Alaska gubernatorial election, 1990

November 6, 1990

Nominee Walter Hickel Tony Knowles Arliss Sturgulewski Party Alaskan Independence Democratic Republican Popular vote 75,721 60,201 50,991 Percentage 38.88% 30.91% 26.18%

Governor before election Steve Cowper Democratic Elected Governor Walter Hickel Alaskan Independence

The 1990 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990 for the open seat of Governor of Alaska. In 1989, incumbent Governor Steve Cowper, a Democrat, had announced that he would not seek re-election for a second term.^[1]

In a rare third-party win in American politics, former Republican Governor Walter Hickel, running on the ticket of the Alaskan Independence Party, defeated Democratic candidate Tony Knowles and Republican candidate Arliss Sturgulewski.

Candidates

Democratic Party

The major Democratic candidates were Tony Knowles, former mayor of Anchorage (from 1981 to 1987) and future governor (from 1994 to 2002), and incumbent Lieutenant Governor Stephen McAlpine, who had served since 1982. Knowles defeated McAlpine in the Democratic primary.

Alaska gubernatorial election, 1990 (Democratic primary)[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Tony Knowles	36,019	56.05
	Democratic	Stephen McAlpine	27,656	43.07
	Democratic	Ryal White	586	0.91
Majority			8,363	12.98%
Total votes			64,261	100.00

Republican Party

In the Republican primary, state senator Arliss Sturgulewski, who was also the Republican nominee in 1986, defeated Jim Campbell, Rick Halford, and Don Wright.

Alaska gubernatorial election, 1990 (Republican primary)[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Arliss Sturgulewski	26,906	36.44
	Republican	Jim Campbell	23,442	31.75
	Republican	Rick Halford	22,466	30.43
	Republican	Don Wright	1,025	1.39
Majority			3,464	4.69%
Total votes			73,839	100.00

Alaskan Independence Party

The initial Alaskan Independence Party candidate was John Lindauer, who won the primary. However, many conservative Republicans, dissatisfied with Sturgulewski's positions on social issues such as abortion, persuaded former Republican Governor Walter Hickel to run on the Alaskan Independence ticket. The party pushed Lindauer aside to make way for Hickel and lieutenant governor candidate Jack Coghill.

Results

Former Governor Walter Hickel defeated Knowles, Sturgulewski, and other minor candidates to return to the governor's office.

1990 gubernatorial election, Alaska[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Alaskan Independence	Walter Hickel	75,721	38.88	+33.3
	Democratic	Tony Knowles	60,201	30.91	-16.4
	Republican	Arliss Sturgulewski	50,991	26.18	-16.4
	Green	Jim Sykes	6,563	3.37	N/A
	The Political Party	Michael O'Callaghan	942	0.48	N/A
	Write-in votes		332	0.17	-3.8
Majority			15,520	7.97	+3.3
Turnout			194,750
	Alaskan Independence gain from Democratic		Swing	-49.70

References

1. Hanlon, Tegan (2015-10-27). "Former Alaska first lady Michael Margaret Stewart, ex-wife of Steve Cowper, dead at 62". Alaska Dispatch News. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
2. "1990 Gubernatorial Primary Election Results – Alaska" (PDF). Alaska Division of Elections. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-31.
3. "1990 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Alaska" (PDF). Alaska Division of Elections. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-31.