List of massacres in Australia

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The following is a list of massacres and mass murders that have occurred in Australia and its predecessors (numbers may be approximate).

Massacres

Name Date Location Deaths Injuries Notes
Shipwreck of the Batavia 1628 Houtman Abrolhos (Western Australia) 110 Many Dutch shipwreck survivors are murdered by a break-away group of survivors
Cape Grim massacre 10 February 1828 Cape Grim, Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) 30 Unknown Massacre of Indigenous Australians by four shepherds
Brinja People September 1832 Congo, NSW 160–165 Massacre of Indigenous Australians by land holders John Horden, William Furney Morris, and Francis Flannagan.

All the old Brinja Aboriginal people at the main camp at Coila Lake (Kyaily), Flannagan wrote away to the colonial secretary for permission to kill all the blacks in the area, the Colonial Secretary wrote back and said you can only kill one.[1][2] Flannagan and Morris then went down to the camp on the south side of Bingi Bingi amount the she oaks and shoot the elder, when the camp rose up, they said they became afraid, so they had to shoot the lot. Flannagan wrote to the Colonial Secretary and advised him what had happened. One family member escaped and went to Bullengella (glasshouse rocks Narooma) and waited for the other Brinja people on Barunjuba (Montague island), she seen the massacre of the people coming off Barunjuba in their canoes, the bodies were found by George and Jacky Green in the sand pit at Bingi Bingi. The bodies were taken to to Tuross River in 1967.

Brinja People September 1832 Barunjuba (Montague island), NSW 195 plus Massacre of Indigenous Australians by land holders William Furney Morris and Francis Flannagan.

The Binja young people were on Bunneye Ceremony on Barunjuba (Montague island), when they were half way back Horden, Flannagan and Morris in a boat stolen by John Anderson, alias Henderson, Alexander McDonald, John Thomas, and George Pope, jointly indicted for a burglary, at Congo, on the 3d of May 1833.[1][2] They shot and killed all that came off Barunjuba. It was witnessed by Mrs Cruse mother [3] who was a young girl at the time, very few escaped. Bodies washed up along the coast including Apex Park on the north side of Narooma where some were buried.

Convincing Ground massacre 1833–34 Portland, Victoria 60–200 Unknown Massacre of Indigenous Australians after a heated dispute between whalers and Aboriginal tribes
Pinjarra Massacre 28 October 1834 Pinjarra, Western Australia 14–40 Massacre by British colonists led by Governor Stirling against the Pinjarup people
Waterloo Creek massacre/Slaughterhouse Creek massacre January 1838 Waterloo Creek, NSW 40–70 Unknown Massacre of Indigenous Australians as part of a clash between mounted police and Indigenous Australians
Myall Creek massacre 10 June 1838 Myall Creek, NSW 27-30 Unknown Massacre of Indigenous Australians. The attack was racially motivated, and subsequently the colonists who carried out the attack were hanged
Murdering Gully massacre 1839 Mount Emu Creek, near Camperdown, Victoria 35–40 Unknown Massacre of Indigenous Australians undertaken by Frederick Taylor apparently in retaliation to Aborigines having killed the colonists' sheep
Campaspe Plains massacre June 1839 Campaspe Creek, Central Victoria up to 40 Unknown Massacre of Indigenous Australians led by commander Charles Hutton as a reprisal raid against Aboriginal resistance to the invasion and occupation of their lands
Shipwreck survivors of the Maria massacred 1840 Coorong, SA 25 All survivors were killed Ship travelling from Port Adelaide to Hobart was shipwrecked on the SE coast of South Australia, with all surviving the wreck. The survivors traveled on foot, and were massacred by Aboriginal population
Gippsland massacres 1840-1850 Gippsland, VIC 300-1000 Unknown Massacre of Indigenous Australians, combined with the introduction of diseases by the British Colonists which also contributed to heavy losses of the Aborigines. The technical superiority of the Europeans' weapons gave the Europeans an absolute advantage over the Aborigines and as a result, very few white settlers died during the course of the massacres.
Cullin-La-Ringo massacre 17 October 1861 Central Queensland 19 0 Massacre of white settlers by Indigenous Australians
Flying Foam massacre February–May 1868 Flying Foam Passage, WA 20–150 Unknown Massacre of Indigenous Australians after a series of confrontations between white settlers and Aboriginal people near the Flying Foam Passage
Palmer massacre August 1878 Palmer River, Queensland 20–150 Unknown Massacre by Cantonese and Pekinese against each other.[4]
Ching family murders 16 November 1911 Alligator Creek, Mackay, Queensland 6 0 George David Silva murdered six members of the Ching family by shooting and bashing. Silva was hanged at Boggo Road Gaol in Brisbane on 10 June 1912.
Broken Hill massacre 1 January 1915 Broken Hill, New South Wales, 4 Spree shooting by two Ghans gunmen
Mowla Bluff massacre 1916 Kimberley, Western Australia 300–400 0 Massacre of Indigenous Australians. Aboriginal Men, women and children were rounded up and subsequently shot and their bodies burned
Forrest River massacre May–July 1926 Kimberley Region of Western Australia 11 Unknown Massacre of Indigenous Australians by law enforcement.
Coniston massacre 14 August – 18 October 1928 Coniston, Northern Territory 60–170 Unknown Probably the last known massacre of Indigenous Australians
Hope Forest massacre 6 September 1971 Hope Forest, SA 10 0 Rampage killing by Clifford Bartholomew, who shot dead ten members of his family[5]
Whiskey Au Go Go nightclub fire 8 March 1973 Fortitude Valley, Queensland 15 Unknown Arson attack that killed 15 people and injured many more at a nightclub
Boundary Street, Spring Hill, Brisbane killings 22 September 1976 Boundary Street, Spring Hill, Brisbane 2 4 William Robert Wilson - Killed two people and wounded four on Boundary Street, Spring Hill, Brisbane. Wilson took a .22 calibre rifle and 500 rounds of ammunition to Boundary Street around 12.30 pm and began shooting randomly. He shot and killed Monika Schleus, aged 17, as she crossed Boundary Street. Wilson shot and wounded Donald William Hepburn Galloway, who was also crossing the street. Proceeding to a milk bar, Wilson shot and killed Marianne Kalatzis, aged 18, and wounded Mavis Ethel Sanders and Virginia Hollidge. In the neighbouring shop he shot and wounded Quinto Alberti. Wilson was captured by police around 4:15 pm at a suburban house where Wilson was holding a man and four young women hostage. Wilson served three years in a mental hospital. On being found fit for trial, he was sentenced in 1980 to two life sentences for the murders and 10 years each, concurrently, for the four attempted murders. He pleaded guilty to all charges.[6]
Campsie murders 24 September 1981 Campsie, New South Wales 5 0 Rampage killing by Fouad Daoud, who shot dead five members of his family before killing himself[7]
Wahroonga murders 1 June 1984 Wahroonga, New South Wales 5 0 Rampage killing by John Brandon, who shot dead five members of his family before killing himself.[8]
Milperra massacre 2 September 1984 Milperra, New South Wales 7 28 Shootout between two rival motorcycle gangs. 1 bystander was among those killed in the incident
Top End Shootings June 1987 Top End, Northern Territory 5 Spree killing by Joseph Schwab over a five-day period. Shot dead by police
Hoddle Street massacre 9 August 1987 Clifton Hill, Victoria 7 A Spree shooting by Julian Knight
Canley Vale Huynh family murders 10 October 1987 Canley Vale, New South Wales 5 Rampage killing by John Tran, who shot dead 5 members of a family
Queen Street massacre 8 December 1987 Melbourne, Victoria 8 A spree shooting/murder–suicide by Frank Vitkovic
Oenpelli shootings 25 September 1988 Oenpelli, Northern Territory 6 0 Rampage killing by Dennis Rostron, six members of his family at a remote Arnhem Land outstation in Oenpelli[9]
Surry Hills shootings 30 August 1990 Surry Hills, New South Wales 5 7 A spree shooting by Paul Anthony Evers who killed 5 people and injured 7 with a 12 gauge pump-action shotgun at a public housing precinct in Surry Hills before surrendering to police.[10]
Strathfield massacre 17 August 1991 Strathfield, New South Wales 7 A spree shooting/murder–suicide by Wade Frankum
Central Coast massacre 27 October 1992 Terrigal, New South Wales 6 A spree shooting by Malcolm George Baker
1993 Cangai siege March 1993 Cangai, New South Wales 5 0 Leonard Leabeater, Robert Steele and Raymond Bassett went on a nine-day rampage resulting in their taking hostages in a siege in a farmhouse at Hanging Rock Station in Cangai
Hillcrest Murders 25 January 1996 Hillcrest, Queensland 6 0 Rampage killing by Peter May, who shot dead six members of his family before killing himself[11]
Port Arthur massacre 28 April 1996 Port Arthur, Tasmania 35 24 A spree shooting by Martin Bryant
Snowtown murders August 1992 – May 1999 Snowtown, South Australia 12 unknown attack by John Bunting, Robert Wagner, and James Vlassakis, a total of 12 bodies were found in acid filled barrels and rainwater tanks
Childers Palace Backpackers fire 23 June 2000 Childers, Queensland 15 unknown Arson attack by Robert Paul Long, which killed 15 international backpackers
Monash University Shooting 21 October 2002 Melbourne, Victoria 2 5 A shooting spree by Huan Yun Xiang, a student at Monash University
Churchill Fire 7 February 2009 Churchill, Victoria 10 unknown Arson attack by Brendan Sokaluk that killed 10 people, during the Black Saturday bushfires period
Lin family murders 18 July 2009 North Epping, New South Wales 5 unknown Blunt instrument attack which killed 5 members of the Lin family
2011 Hectorville siege 29 April 2011 Hectorville, South Australia 3 3 A shooting that took place on 29 April 2011, in Hectorville, South Australia. It began after a 39-year-old male, Donato Anthony Corbo, shot four people on a neighbouring property (three of whom died), and also wounded two police officers, before being arrested by Special Operations police after an eight-hour siege.[12]
Quakers Hill Nursing Home Fire 18 November 2011 Sydney, NSW 11 Arson attack by Roger Kingsley Dean, a nurse, which killed 11 people
Hunt family murders 9 September 2014 Lockhart, New South Wales 5 0 Murder-suicide shooting spree by Geoff Hunt who killed his wife and three children before turning the gun on himself
Logan shooting 22 October 2014 Logan, Victoria 3 0 A shooting murder of a neighbour family (Greg Holmes, 48, his mother Mary Lockhart, 75, and her husband Peter Lockhart, 78) by Ian Francis Jamieson, 63.[13]
Cairns child killings 19 December 2014 Cairns, Queensland 8 1 (self-inflicted by perpetrator) Stabbing attack. 8 children aged 18 months to 15 years killed. Thirty-seven-year-old woman also found injured. The woman, Raina Mersane Ina Thaiday, was later charged with the murder of the children, 7 of whom were hers, plus her niece.[14]

Murders over an extended period of time

Main article: List of Australian serial killers

Miscellaneous

See also

References

  1. 1 2 http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/nsw/NSWSupC/1833/115.html
  2. 1 2 http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/nsw/NSWSupC/1833/115.html#footnote1
  3. ↑ Per Se Baragalia Aboriginal Elders Group sec J.W.Broomhead
  4. ↑ Manning Clark, A History of Australia. Vol IV, p 353
  5. ↑ "Father charged after 10 killed". The Age. 7 September 1971.
  6. ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19800624&id=Af5jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3eYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6998,7950269
  7. ↑ "Thrown out of house three days before family was killed Daoud got gun licence from Campsie police". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 October 1981.
  8. ↑ "Man killed his family to spare them 'disgrace'". The Sydney Morning Herald. 26 June 1984.
  9. ↑ Dillon, Meagan (31 January 2013). "Killer's Release Possible". ntnews.
  10. ↑ "Recent random mass shootings in Australia". Sydney Morning Herald. 21 October 2002. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
  11. ↑ Young, Lisa "Victory for Brisbane women's services" greenleft.org.au
  12. ↑ "Adelaide gunman arrested after siege". SBS World News. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  13. ↑ "Wedderburn man Ian Francis Jamieson charged over triple murder". The Age. 2014-10-24. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
  14. ↑ "Australia Cairns: Mother charged with eight murders". BBC News. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
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