List of Prime Ministers of Iran
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Iran from the creation of the office in 1906 during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, until 1989 when the post was abolished after the constitutional referendum. Prime Minister was the Head of Government of Iran.
Mirza Nasrullah Khan was the first and Mir-Hossein Mousavi was the last Prime Minister of Iran, after 1906 constitutional revolution. Before the constitutional revolution the Iranian Shahs had Viziers, whose title in Persian was equivalent to Prime Minister (Vazire Azam, Sadre Azam, Nokhost Vazir), such as Bozorgmehr, Nizam al-Mulk, and Amir Kabir.
List of Prime Ministers
Colour key (for political fronts) |
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Name | Portrait | Birth–Death | Entered office | Left office | Political party | Head of State | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
• Sublime State of Persia (1907–1925) • | ||||||||
1 | Mirza Nasrullah Khan | 1840–1907 | 1 August 1906 | 17 March 1907 | Constitutional Movement | Mohammad-Ali Shah Qajar | ||
2 | Amir Mirza Ali Asghar Khan | 1858–1907 | 1 May 1907 | 31 August 1907 (assassinated) |
Independent | |||
3 | Mohammad-Vali Khan Tonekaboni (1st Term) |
1846–1926 | 13 September 1907 | 21 December 1907 | Constitutional Movement | |||
4 | Hossein Mafi | 1857–1934 | 21 December 1907 | 21 May 1908 | Justice Party | |||
5 | Morteza-Gholi Khan Hedayat | 1856–1911 | 21 May 1908 | 7 June 1908 | Constitutional Movement | |||
6 | Kamran Mirza | 1856–1927 | 7 June 1908 | 29 April 1909 | Justice Party | |||
7 | Mohammad-Vali Khan Tonekaboni (2nd Term) |
1846–1926 | 29 April 1909 | 3 May 1909 | Constitutional Movement | Ahmad Shah Qajar | ||
8 | Saad ad-Daula (1st Term) |
1851–1931 | 3 May 1909 | 16 July 1909 | Constitutional Movement | |||
9 | Mohammad-Vali Khan Tonekaboni (3rd Term) |
1846–1926 | 16 July 1909 | 6 October 1909 | Constitutional Movement | |||
10 | Vosough od-Dowleh (1st Term) |
1868–1950 | 6 October 1909 | 15 July 1910 | Constitutional Movement | |||
11 | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (1st Term) |
1874–1932 | 15 July 1910 | 19 July 1911 | Constitutional Movement | |||
12 | Vosough od-Dowleh (2nd Term) |
1868–1950 | 19 July 1911 | 26 July 1911 | Constitutional Movement | |||
13 | Mohammad-Vali Khan Tonekaboni (4th Term) |
1867–1926 | 26 July 1911 | 23 December 1912 | Constitutional Movement | |||
14 | Saad ad-Daula (2nd Term) |
1851–1931 | 23 December 1912 | 11 January 1913 | Constitutional Movement | |||
15 | Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan | 1867–1914 | 11 January 1913 | 1 July 1914 | Independent | |||
16 | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (2nd Term) |
1874–1932 | 1 July 1914 | 1 February 1915 | Constitutional Movement | |||
17 | Abdol Majid Mirza (1st Term) |
1845–1927 | 2 July 1915 | 18 August 1915 | Independent | |||
18 | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (3rd Term) |
1874–1932 | 18 August 1915 | 25 December 1915 | Constitutional Movement | |||
19 | Hossein Farmanfarma | 1857–1939 | 25 December 1915 | 1 March 1916 | Constitutional Movement | |||
20 | Vosough od-Dowleh (3rd Term) |
1868–1950 | 1 March 1916 | 7 July 1917 | Constitutional Movement | |||
21 | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (4th Term) |
1874–1932 | 7 July 1917 | 19 December 1917 | Constitutional Movement | |||
22 | Abdol Majid Mirza (2nd Term) |
1845–1927 | 28 December 1917 | 20 May 1918 | Independent | |||
23 | Hassan Pirnia (1st Term) |
1871–1935 | 20 May 1918 | 2 August 1918 | Constitutional Movement | |||
24 | Momtaz os-Saltaneh | 1869–1955 | 2 August 1918 | 20 August 1918 | Constitutional Movement | |||
25 | Hassan Pirnia (2nd Term) |
1871–1935 | 20 August 1918 | 16 October 1920 | Constitutional Movement | |||
26 | Fathollah Khan Akbar | 1878–1967 | 16 October 1920 | 21 February 1921 (deposed) |
Independent | |||
27 | Zia'eddin Tabatabaee | 1888–1969 | 21 February 1921 | 4 June 1921 | Homeland Party | |||
28 | Ahmad Qavam (1st Term) |
1876–1955 | 4 June 1921 | 12 October 1921 | Democratic Party | |||
29 | Malek Mansur Mirza | 1880–1922 | 12 October 1921 | 20 January 1922 | Democratic Party | |||
30 | Hassan Pirnia (3rd Term) |
1871–1935 | 20 January 1922 | 11 June 1922 | Constitutional Movement | |||
31 | Ahmad Qavam (2nd Term) |
1876–1955 | 11 June 1922 | 30 January 1923 | Democratic Party | |||
32 | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (5th Term) |
1874–1932 | 30 January 1923 | 15 June 1923 | Constitutional Movement | |||
33 | Hassan Pirnia (4th Term) |
1871–1935 | 15 June 1923 | 28 October 1923 | Constitutional Movement | |||
34 | Reza Khan Sardar Sepah | 1878–1944 | 28 October 1923 | 1 November 1925 | Military | |||
• Imperial State of Iran (1925–1979) • | ||||||||
35 | Mohammad-Ali Foroughi (1st Term) |
1877–1943 | 1 November 1925 | 13 June 1926 | Revival Party | Reza Shah | ||
36 | Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (6th Term) |
1874–1932 | 13 June 1926 | 2 June 1927 | Revival Party | |||
37 | Mehdi Hedayat | 1864–1955 | 2 June 1927 | 18 September 1933 | Revival Party | |||
38 | Mohammad-Ali Foroughi (2nd Term) |
1877–1943 | 18 September 1933 | 3 December 1935 | Revival Party | |||
39 | Mahmoud Jam | 1880–1969 | 3 December 1935 | 26 October 1939 | Revival Party | |||
40 | Ahmad Matin-Daftari | 1896–1971 | 26 October 1939 | 26 June 1940 | Revival Party | |||
41 | Ali Mansur (1st Term) |
1895–1974 | 26 June 1940 | 27 August 1941 | Revival Party | |||
42 | Mohammad-Ali Foroughi (3rd Term) |
1877–1943 | 27 August 1941 | 9 March 1942 | Revival Party | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | ||
43 | Ali Soheili (1st Term) |
1896–1958 | 9 March 1942 | 9 August 1942 | Independent ↓ Party for Progress | |||
44 | Ahmad Qavam (3rd Term) |
1876–1955 | 9 August 1942 | 15 February 1943 | Democratic Party | |||
45 | Ali Soheili (2nd Term) |
1896–1958 | 15 February 1943 | 6 April 1944 | Party for Progress | |||
46 | Mohammad Sa'ed (1st Term) |
1883–1973 | 6 April 1944 | 25 November 1944 | Democratic Party | |||
47 | Morteza-Qoli Bayat | 1890–1958 | 25 November 1944 | 13 May 1945 | Revival Party | |||
48 | Ebrahim Hakimi (1st Term) |
1871–1959 | 13 May 1945 | 6 June 1945 | Party for Progress | |||
49 | Mohsen Sadr | 1866–1962 | 6 June 1945 | 30 October 1945 | Socialist Party | |||
50 | Ebrahim Hakimi (2nd Term) |
1871–1959 | 30 October 1945 | 28 January 1946 | Party for Progress | |||
51 | Ahmad Qavam (4th Term) |
1876–1955 | 28 January 1946 | 18 December 1947 | Democratic Party | |||
52 | Mohammad-Reza Hekmat | 1891–1978 | 18 December 1947 | 29 December 1947 | Democratic Party | |||
53 | Ebrahim Hakimi (3rd Term) |
1871–1959 | 29 December 1947 | 13 June 1948 | Party for Progress | |||
54 | Abdolhossein Hazhir | 1899–1949 | 13 June 1948 | 9 November 1948 | Arya Party | |||
55 | Mohammad Sa'ed (2nd Term) |
1883–1973 | 9 November 1948 | 23 March 1950 | Democratic Party | |||
56 | Ali Mansur (2nd Term) |
1895–1974 | 23 March 1950 | 26 June 1950 | Revival Party | |||
57 | Ali Razmara | 1901–1951 | 26 June 1950 | 7 March 1951 (assassinated) |
Military | |||
58 | Hossein Ala' (1st Term) |
1881–1964 | 12 March 1951 | 30 April 1951 | Military | |||
59 | Mohammad Mosaddegh (1st Term) |
1882–1967 | 30 April 1951 | 17 July 1952 | National Front | |||
60 | Ahmad Qavam (5th Term) |
1876–1955 | 17 July 1952 | 22 July 1952 | Democratic Party | |||
61 | Mohammad Mosaddegh (2nd Term) |
1882–1967 | 22 July 1952 | 19 August 1953 (deposed) |
National Front | |||
62 | Fazlollah Zahedi | 1897–1963 | 19 August 1953 | 7 April 1955 | Military | |||
63 | Hossein Ala' (2nd Term) |
1881–1964 | 7 April 1955 | 3 April 1957 | Military | |||
64 | Manouchehr Eghbal | 1909–1977 | 3 April 1957 | 31 August 1960 | Nationalist Party | |||
65 | Jafar Sharif-Emami (1st Term) |
1910–1998 | 31 August 1960 | 5 May 1961 | Nationalist Party | |||
66 | Ali Amini | 1905–1992 | 5 May 1961 | 19 July 1962 | Democratic Party | |||
67 | Asadollah Alam | 1919–1978 | 19 July 1962 | 7 March 1964 | People's Party | |||
68 | Hassan-Ali Mansur | 1923–1965 | 7 March 1964 | 26 January 1965 (assassinated) |
New Iran Party | |||
69 | Amir-Abbas Hoveida | 1920–1979 | 26 January 1965 | 7 August 1977 | New Iran Party ↓ Rastakhiz Party | |||
70 | Jamshid Amouzegar | 1923– | 7 August 1977 | 27 August 1978 | Rastakhiz Party | |||
71 | Jafar Sharif-Emami (2nd Term) |
1910–1998 | 27 August 1978 | 6 November 1978 | Rastakhiz Party | |||
72 | Gholam-Reza Azhari | 1917–2001 | 6 November 1978 | 4 January 1979 | Military | |||
73 | Shapour Bakhtiar | 1914–1991 | 4 January 1979 | 11 February 1979 (deposed) |
National Front | |||
• Islamic Republic of Iran (1979 – present) • | ||||||||
74 | Mehdi Bazargan | 1907–1995 | 11 February 1979 | 6 November 1979 (resigned) |
Freedom Movement | Ruhollah Khomeini | ||
— | Council of the Islamic Revolution (Leader: Morteza Motahhari) | — | 6 November 1979 | 12 August 1980 | — | |||
75 | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | 1933–1981 | 12 August 1980 | 4 August 1981 | Islamic Republican Party | Abolhassan Banisadr | ||
76 | Mohammad-Javad Bahonar | 1933–1981 | 4 August 1981 | 30 August 1981 (assassinated) |
Islamic Republican Party | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | ||
77 | Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (acting) |
1931–2014 | 2 September 1981 | 31 October 1981 | Combatant Clergy Association | Ali Khamenei | ||
78 | Mir-Hossein Mousavi | 1942– | 31 October 1981 | 3 August 1989 | Islamic Republican Party ↓ Independent | |||
Post Abolished (since 3 August 1989) |
See also
- Prime Minister of Iran
- List of Premiers of Iran (1699-1907)
- List of Presidents of Iran
- List of Vice Presidents of Iran
- List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran
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