List of conflicts in Asia

This is a list of wars and conflicts in Asia, particularly East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Russia. For a list of conflicts in Southwest Asia, see List of conflicts in the Middle East.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

West Asia

Main articles: History of the Middle East, Ancient Near East, Fertile Crescent, History of Mesopotamia, Upper Mesopotamia, History of the Levant, History of Anatolia, History of the Caucasus, History of Iraq and History of Iran

Iraq

Early Dynastic Period of Sumer

c. 2800 BCE – c. 2500 BCE Gilgamesh of Uruk killed the Elamite ruler Humbaba
c. 2500 BCE Enmebaragesi of Kish subdued Elam
c. 2500 BCE Aga of Kish, the son of Enmebaragesi of Kish, besieged Uruk
c. 2500 BCE Enmerkar of Uruk's year-long siege of Aratta
c. 2500 BCE Dumuzid of Uruk captured Enmebaragesi of Kish single-handed
c. 2500 BCE Enshakushanna of Uruk conquered Hamazi, Akkad, Kish, and Nippur, claiming hegemony over all of Sumer. Enshakushanna was succeeded in Uruk by Lugal-kinishe-dudu, but the hegemony seems to have passed to Eannatum of Lagash for a time
c. 2500 BCE Eannatum of Lagash conquered all of Sumer, including Ur, Nippur, Akshak, Larsa, and Uruk (controlled by Enshakushanna)
c. 2500 BCE En-anna-tum I of Lagash succeeded his brother Eannatum and defended Lagash against Ur-Lumma of Umma
c. 2500 BCE Entemena of Lagash succeeded his father En-anna-tum I and re-established Lagash as a power in Sumer. He defeated Illi of Umma, with the aid of Lugal-kinishe-dudu of Uruk (the successor to Enshakushanna)
c. 2500 BCE Lugal-Anne-Mundu of Adab subjected the "Four Quarters" of the world – i.e., the entire Fertile Crescent region, from the Mediterranean to the Zagros Mountains
c. 2295–2271 BCE (Short chronology) Lugal-zage-si of Umma conquered several of the Sumerian city-states – including Kish, where he overthrew Ur-Zababa; Lagash, where he overthrew Urukagina; Ur, Nippur, and Larsa; as well as Uruk

Lugal-Zage-Si's domains (red), c. 2350 BC

Akkadian Empire

c. 2270–2215 BCE (Short chronology) Conquests of Sargon of Akkad

Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)

- 2270 BCE Battle of Uruk
- Syria and Canaan campaigns
- Akkadian conquest of Ebla
- Magan revolt
c. 2214–2206 BCE (Short chronology) Rimush of Akkad faced widespread revolts which he successfully suppressed and launched a victorious campaign against Elam and Marhasi
c. 2205–2191 BCE (Short chronology) Manishtushu of Akkad conquered the city of Shirasum in Elam
c. 2190–2115 BCE (Short chronology) Naram-Sin of Akkad conquered the Lullubi and Majan
c. 2115–2090 BCE (Short chronology) Shar-Kali-Sharri of Akkad launched successful campaigns against Gutium, Amurru, and Elam, among other places
c. 2090–2087 BCE (Short chronology) After Shar-Kali-Sharri's reign, there may have been a short period of crisis or struggle between Igigi, Imi, Nanum, Ilulu
c. 2087–2066 BCE (Short chronology) Dudu of Akkad ended the period of relative anarchy
c. 2066–2051 BCE (Short chronology) Akkad was conquered during the reign of Shu-turul

Gutian period of Sumer

c. 2002 BCE (Short chronology) Gutian attacks on the Akkadian Empire

Fifth Dynasty of Uruk

1945–1906 BCE Ilu-shuma of Assyria made many raids into southern Mesopotamia
c. 1886–1879 BCE (Short chronology) After defeating the Gutian with the aid of other cities, Utu-hengal of Uruk established himself as the king of Sumer
- c. 1886 BCE (Short chronology) Defeat of Tirigan, the last Gutian ruler in Sumer

Neo-Sumerian Empire

Map showing the Ur III state and its influence sphere

c. 1879–1861 BCE (Short chronology) Ur-Nammu of Ur conquered Lagash
c. 1861–1815 BCE (Short chronology) Shulgi of Ur destroyed Der, launched a campaign against Anshan, and engaged in a period of expansionism at the expense of highlanders such as the Lullubi, and others
c. 1830–1817 BCE (Short chronology) The Amorite chieftain Sumu-abum won independence from the city-state Kazallu
c. 1815–1809 BCE (Short chronology) Amar-Sin of Ur launched campaigns conducted against Urbilum, and several other regions with obscure names: Shashrum, Shurudhum, Bitum-Rabium, Jabru, and Huhnuri
c. 1813–1791 BCE Shamshi-Adad I conquered Assur, Mari, Ekallatum, and Shekhna, establishing an empire encompassing the whole of northern Mesopotamia and included territory in central Mesopotamia, Asia Minor and northern Syria
c. 1800–1776 BCE (Short chronology) During the reign of Ibbi-Sin of Ur, the Sumerian empire was attacked repeatedly by Amorites and as faith in Ibbi-Sin's leadership failed, Elam declared its independence and began to raid as well
- c. 1776 BCE (Short chronology) Elamite Sack of Ur

Dynasty of Isin

c. 1766 BCE (Short chronology) Ishbi-Erra of Isin reconquered much of the former heartland of Sumer and Akkad from Elam and various invaders

Paleo-Babylonian Empire

c. 1752–1730 BCE (Short chronology) Damiq-ilishu of Isin, the last king on the Sumerian King List, is defeated by Sin-Muballit of Babylon
c. 1728–1686 BCE (Short chronology) Hammurabi of Babylon extended Babylon's control over Mesopotamia by winning a series of wars against neighboring kingdoms
c. 1720 BCE Puzur-Sin, an Assyrian vice regent drove out Asinum the Amorite vassal king of the Babylonians from Assyria, allowing the native Ashur-dugul to seize the throne and subsequently triggering a civil war which ended Babylonian and Amorite influence in Assyria by 1720 BCE

Kassite period of Babylonia

c. 1531 BCE (Short chronology) Fall of Babylon
c. 1507 BCE (Short chronology) Kassite attacks on Babylon

The extent of the Babylonian Empire during the Kassite dynasty

c. 1232–1225 BCE (Short chronology) Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria defeated Kashtiliash IV, the Kassite king of Babylon and captured the city of Babylon to ensure full Assyrian supremacy over Mesopotamia
c. 1157–1155 BCE (Short chronology) Enlil-nadin-ahi, the final king of the Kassite dynasty that had ruled over Babylon, was defeated by Kutir-Nahhunte of Elam, the successor of Shutruk-Nakhunte

Fourth Babylonian Dynasty

c. 1125–1104 BCE (Short chronology) Nebuchadnezzar I of Isin's War with Elam

Meso-Assyrian Empire

1114–1076 BCE Tiglath-Pileser I of Assyria launched campaigns against the Mushki, the Hittites, and the Arameans
c. 1074 BCE In the first year of the reign of the 89th Assyrian king Ashur-bel-kala, son of Tiglath-Pileser I, Ashur-bel-kala campaigned in the north against the Kingdom of Urartu

Neo-Assyrian Empire

911–605 BCE Campaigns of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
- 883–859 BCE Campaigns of Ashurnasirpal II
- 859–824 BCE Campaigns of Shalmaneser III

Map of the Neo-Assyrian Empire and its expansions.

- 745–727 BCE Campaigns of Tiglath-Pileser III
- 722–705 BCE Campaigns of Sargon II
  - 710 BCE Campaign against Babylonia
- 705–681 BCE Campaigns of Sennacherib
  - 703–689 BCE War with Babylon
    - 693 BCE Battle of Diyala River
    - 693 BCE Siege of Babylon
- 681–669 BCE Campaigns of Esarhaddon
- 668–627 BCE Campaigns of Ashurbanipal
- 627–624 BCE Campaigns of Ashur-etil-ilani
  - 626 BCE Revolt of Babylon
- 616 BCE Battle of Arrapha
- 627–624 BCE Campaigns of Sinsharishkun
  - 626–619 BCE Last Strike against Babylon
  - 616–605 BCE War in the Assyrian heartlands
    - 614 BCE Fall of Assur
    - 612 BCE Assur is sacked and largely destroyed during the conquest of Assyria by the Babylonians
    - 612 BCE Battle of Nineveh
- 627–624 BCE Campaigns of Sinsharishkun
- 612–609 BCE Campaigns of Ashur-uballit II
  - 610 BCE Harran was besieged and conquered by Nabopolassar and Cyaxares
  - 609 BCE Harran was briefly retaken by Ashur-uballit II and his Egyptian allies before it definitely fell to the Median Empire and Neo-Babylonian Empire
  - Egyptian-Babylonian wars
    - 605 BCE Battle of Carchemish

Neo-Babylonian Empire

The Neo-Babylonian Empire

- 627–624 BCE Campaigns of Ashur-etil-ilani
  - 626 BCE Revolt of Babylon
- 616 BCE Battle of Arrapha
- 627–624 BCE Campaigns of Sinsharishkun
  - 626–619 BCE Last Strike against Babylon
  - 616–605 BCE War in the Assyrian heartlands
    - 614 BCE Fall of Assur
    - 612 BCE Assur is sacked and largely destroyed during the conquest of Assyria by the Babylonians
    - 612 BCE Battle of Nineveh
- 627–624 BCE Campaigns of Sinsharishkun
- 612–609 BCE Campaigns of Ashur-uballit II
  - 610 BCE Harran was besieged and conquered by Nabopolassar and Cyaxares
  - 609 BCE Harran was briefly retaken by Ashur-uballit II and his Egyptian allies before it definitely fell to the Median Empire and Neo-Babylonian Empire
  - Egyptian-Babylonian wars
    - 605 BCE Battle of Carchemish

Achaemenid Province of Athura

559–530 BCE Campaigns of Cyrus the Great
- September 25, 539 BCE – September 28, 539 BCE Battle of Opis
- October 29, 539 BCE Capture of Babylon

Julian's unsuccessful campaign in 363 resulted in the loss of the Roman territorial gains under the peace treaty of 299.

c. 240–272 Assur is destroyed by the Sasanian king Shapur I
502–628 Byzantine–Sasanian wars
- 502–506 Anastasian War
- 526–532 Iberian War
- 572–591 Byzantine–Sasanian War
- c. 602 – c. 628 Byzantine–Sasanian War
633–644 Muslim conquest of Persia

Map detailing the route of Khalid ibn al-Walid's conquest of Iraq in 633

- April 633 Battle of River
- May 633 Battle of Walaja
- May 633 Battle of Ullais
- May 633 Battle of Hira
- 633 Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
- November 633 Battle of Muzayyah
- November 633 Battle of Saniyy
- November 633 Battle of Zumail
- January 634 Battle of Firaz
- November 634 Battle of the Bridge
- November 16–19, 636 Battle of al-Qādisiyyah
- January–March 637 Siege of Ctesiphon
- April 637 Battle of Jalula

Rashidun Caliphate

633–644 BCE Muslim conquest of Persia

Expansion of Rashidun Caliphate

- April 633 Battle of River
- May 633 Battle of Walaja
- May 633 Battle of Ullais
- May 633 Battle of Hira
- 633 Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
- November 633 Battle of Muzayyah
- November 633 Battle of Saniyy
- November 633 Battle of Zumail
- January 634 Battle of Firaz
- November 634 Battle of the Bridge
- November 16–19, 636 Battle of al-Qādisiyyah
- January–March 637 Siege of Ctesiphon
- April 637 Battle of Jalula
656–661 First Islamic Civil War
- 656 Battle of the Camel
- 659 Battle of Nahrawan

Umayyad Caliphate

680–692 BCE Second Islamic Civil War
- October 10, 680 Battle of Karbala
- 692 Battle of Maskin
743–750 Third Islamic Civil War

The Caliphate at the beginning of the Abbasid revolt, before the Battle of the Zab.

- January 25, 750 Battle of the Zab

Abbasid Caliphate

September 762 – February 763 Alid Revolt
809–827 Fourth Islamic Civil War
- 812–813 Siege of Baghdad
861–870 Anarchy at Samarra
946 Battle of Baghdad
1157 Siege of Baghdad

Mongol Empire

1258 Siege of Baghdad

Expansion of the Mongol Empire

1370–1405 Assyrian people are massacred at Assur by Timur

Ottoman Iraq

1532–1555 Ottoman–Safavid War
- 1534 Capture of Baghdad
1623–1639 Ottoman–Safavid War
- 1623 Capture of Baghdad
- 1638 Capture of Baghdad
July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918 World War I
- October 29, 1914 – October 30, 1918 Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
  - November 6, 1914 – November 14, 1918 Mesopotamian campaign
    - November 6, 1914 Fao Landing
    - November 11–21, 1914 Battle of Basra
    - December 3–9, 1914 Battle of Qurna
    - April 12–14, 1915 Battle of Shaiba

July 1915, British offence in Iraq during World War I

- - - September 28, 1915 Battle of Es Sinn
    - November 22–25, 1915 Battle of Ctesiphon
    - December 7, 1915 – April 29, 1916 Siege of Kut
    - January 6–8, 1916 Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad
    - January 13, 1916 Battle of Wadi
    - January 21, 1916 Battle of Hanna
    - March 8, 1916 Battle of Dujaila
    - March 8–11, 1917 Fall of Baghdad
    - February 23, 1917 Second Battle of Kut
    - March 13 – April 23, 1917 Samarrah Offensive
    - September 28–29, 1917 Battle of Ramadi
    - March 26–27, 1918 Action of Khan Baghdadi
    - October 23–30, 1918 Battle of Sharqat

Occupied Enemy Territory Administration

May–October 1920 Iraqi revolt against the British

Kingdom of Iraq

September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945 World War II
- June 10, 1940 – May 2, 1945 Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
  - May 2–31, 1941 Anglo-Iraqi War
    - April 1, 1941 Iraq coup
1918–2003 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
- November 1922 – July 1924 Mahmud Barzanji revolts
- 1931–32 Ahmed Barzani revolt
- 1943 – October 1945 Barzani revolt

Ba'athist Iraq

1918–2003 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
- September 11, 1961 – 1970 First Kurdish–Iraqi War
- April 1974 – Mid 1975 Second Kurdish–Iraqi War
- 1975–1983 PUK insurgency
- September 1983 – September 1988 Kurdish Rebellion
- May 1994 – November 24, 1997 Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
September 22, 1980 – August 20, 1988 Iran–Iraq War
- 1980 Iraqi invasion
  - September 23, 1980 Operation Kaman 99
  - October 29, 1980 Operation Sultan 10
  - September 30, 1980 Operation Scorch Sword
  - November 28–29, 1980 Operation Morvarid
- 1981 Stalemate
  - April 4, 1981 Attack on H3
- 1982 Iranian offensive
  - Early July 1982 Operation Ramadan
- 1983–85 Strategic stalemate
  - February 6–26, 1983 Operation Before the Dawn
  - April 10, 1983 Operation Dawn 1
  - July 22, 1983 Operation Dawn 2
  - July 30 – August 9, 1983 Operation Dawn 3
  - October 19 – mid November, 1983 Operation Dawn 4
  - Early 1984 Operation Dawn 5
  - February 14 – March 19, 1984 Operation Kheibar
  - February 22–24, 1984 Operation Dawn 6
  - 1984 Battle of the Marshes
  - March 10–20, 1985 Operation Badr
- 1986–87 Duel offensives
  - 1986–89 Al-Anfal Campaign
  - March 16, 1988 Halabja poison gas attack
  - February 9–25, 1986 Operation Dawn 8
  - February 11, 1986 First Battle of al-Faw
  - December 25–27, 1986 Operation Karbala-4
  - January 8 – February 26, 1987 Operation Karbala-5
  - Early 1987 Operation Karbala-6
  - May 1987 Operation Karbala 10
  - May – early June 1987 Operation Nasr 4
- 1988 Final stages
  - Mid-March 1988 Operation Zafar 7
  - April 17, 1988 Second Battle of al-Faw
- 1981 International incidents
  - June 7, 1981 Operation Opera
August 2, 1990 – February 28, 1991 Second Persian Gulf War
- 1991 Operation Desert Storm
  - February 15–20, 1991 Battle of Wadi Al-Batin
- January 17 – February 23, 1991 Gulf War air campaign
  - January 19, 1991 Package Q Strike
  - February 13, 1991 4:30 am (GMT+3) Amiriyah shelter bombing
- February 24–28, 1991 Liberation of Kuwait campaign

Ground troop movements 24–28 February 1991 during Operation Desert Storm

- - February 26–27, 1991 Battle of 73 Easting
  - February 26, 1991 Battle of Phase Line Bullet
  - February 27, 1991 Battle of Medina Ridge
  - February 27, 1991 Battle for Jalibah Airfield
  - February 27, 1991 Battle of Norfolk
  - March 2, 1991 Battle of Rumaila
  - March 1, 1991 Safwan Airfield Standoff
March 1 – April 5, 1991 Uprisings in Iraq
- March 1 – mid-April 1991 Uprising in Basra
- March 5–19, 1991 Uprising in Karbala
- March 5 – April 3, 1991 Uprising in Sulaymaniyah
- March 11–29, 1991 Uprising in Kirkuk
- March 10–24, 1991 Uprising in Tuz Khormato
1991–2002 Air engagements of the Post Gulf War
- March 20, 1991 – In accordance with the ceasefire, an F-15C shoots down an Iraqi Su-22 bomber with an AIM-9 missile.
- March 22, 1991 – In accordance with the ceasefire, an F-15C shoots down an Iraqi Su-22 bomber with an AIM-9 missile.
- December 27, 1992 – A MiG-25 crossed the no-fly zone and an F-16D shot it down with an AIM-120 AMRAAM missile. It is the first kill with an AIM-120.
- January 17, 1993 – A USAF F-16C shoots down a MiG-23 when the MiG locks the F-16 up.
- January 5, 1999 – A group of four Iraqi MiG-25s crossed the no-fly zones and sparked a dogfight with two patrolling F-15Cs and two patrolling F-14s. A total of six missiles were fired at the MiGs, none of which hit them. The MiGs then bugged out using their superior speed.
- September 9, 1999 – A lone MiG-23 crossed the no-fly zone heading towards a flight of F-14s. One F-14 fired an AIM-54 Phoenix at the MiG but missed and the MiG headed back north.
- December 23, 2002 – In what was the last aerial victory for the Iraqi Air Force before the Invasion of Iraq, an Iraqi MiG-25 destroyed an American UAV RQ-1 Predator after the drone opened fire on the Iraqi aircraft with a Stinger missile.
September 3, 1996 Operation Desert Strike
December 16–19, 1998 Operation Desert Fox
March 20, 2003 – December 15, 2011 Third Persian Gulf War

Map of the invasion routes and major operations/battles of the Iraq War as of 2007.

- March 19 – May 1, 2003 Invasion of Iraq
  - March 21–25, 2003 Battle of Umm Qasr
  - March 20 – March 24, 2003 Battle of Al Faw
  - March 21 – April 6, 2003 Battle of Basra
  - March 23–29, 2003 Battle of Nasiriyah
  - March 24, 2003 Attack on Karbala
  - March 24 – April 4, 2003 Battle of Najaf
  - March 26, 2003 – Operation Northern Delay
  - March 28–30, 2003 Operation Viking Hammer
  - March 30 – April 4, 2003 Battle of Samawah
  - March 31 – April 6, 2003 Battle of Karbala
  - April 2–4, 2003 Battle of the Karbala Gap
  - April 3–12, 2003 Battle of Baghdad
  - April 6, 2003 Battle of Debecka Pass

Coalition Provisional Authority

2003–2004 Post-invasion insurgency
- March 20, 2003 – December 7, 2011 Iraq War in Anbar Province
- October 26 – November 24, 2003 Ramadan Offensive
- December 13, 2003 Operation Red Dawn
- April 4 – June 24, 2004 Iraq spring fighting
- April 4 – May 1, 2004 First Battle of Fallujah
- April 4 – May 11, 2008 Siege of Sadr City
- April 6–10, 2004 Battle of Ramadi
- April 17, 2004 Battle of Husaybah
- August 5–27, 2004 Battle of Najaf
- August 5–28, 2004 CIMIC-House
- October 1–3, 2004 Battle of Samarra
- November 7 – December 23, 2004 Second Battle of Fallujah
- November 8–16, 2004 Battle of Mosul

Republic of Iraq

2005–06 Post-invasion insurgency
- May 8–19, 2005 Battle of Al Qaim
- August 1–4, 2005 Battle of Haditha
- September 1–18, 2005 Battle of Tal Afar
- June 17 – November 15, 2006 Battle of Ramadi
- August 28, 2006 Battle of Diwaniya
February 2006 – May 2008 Civil war in Iraq
- September 23 – October 22, 2006 Ramadan Offensive
- September 27, 2006 – February 18, 2007 Operation Sinbad
- October 19–20, 2006 Battle of Amarah
- November 15–16, 2006 Battle of Turki
- December 25, 2006 – October 1, 2007 Diyala campaign
- January 6–9, 2007 Battle of Haifa Street
- January 20, 2007 Karbala provincial headquarters raid
- January 28–29, 2007 Battle of Najaf
- February 14 – November 24, 2007 Operation Imposing Law
- February 27 – September 3, 2007 Siege of U.K. bases in Basra
- April 6–10, 2007 Operation Black Eagle
- June 16 – August 14, 2007 Operation Phantom Thunder
- March 10 – August 19, 2007 Battle of Baqubah
- June 30 – July 1, 2007 Battle of Donkey Island
- February 15, 2007 Operation Shurta Nasir
- August 27–29, 2007 Battle of Karbala
- January 8 – July 28, 2008 Operation Phantom Phoenix
- January 18–19, 2008 Iraqi Day of Ashura fighting
- January 23 – July 28, 2008 Ninawa campaign
- March 25 – May 15, 2008 Iraq spring fighting
- March 25–31, 2008 Battle of Basra
- April 15 – May 19, 2008 Al-Qaeda offensive in Iraq

Syria

Chalcolithic period of Mesopotamia

c. 3500 BCE Battle at Hamoukar

Akkadian Empire

c. 2270–2215 BCE (Short chronology) Conquests of Sargon of Akkad

Sargon of Akkad's conquests.

- Akkadian conquest of Ebla

Hittite Empire

The Assyrians, the Mitanni, the Egyptians, and the Hittite Empire in the 14th century BCE

c. 1282 BCE Capture of Kadesh
Second Syrian campaign of Ramesses II
- Late May 1274 BCE Battle of Kadesh

Neo-Assyrian Empire

854–846 BCE Assyrian conquest of Aram
- 853 BCE Battle of Qarqar

Seleucid Empire

274–168 BCE Syrian Wars
- 274–271 BCE First Syrian War
- 260–253 BCE Second Syrian War
- 246–241 BCE Third Syrian War
- 219–217 BCE Fourth Syrian War
- 202–195 BCE Fifth Syrian War
- 170–168 BCE Sixth Syrian War

Syrian Arab Republic

March 15, 2011 – ongoing Syrian Civil War
- April 25 – May 5, 2011 Siege of Daraa
- May 6, 2011 – ongoing Siege of Homs
- May 7–14, 2011 Siege of Baniyas

Iran

Early Dynastic Period of Sumer

c. 2800 BCE – c. 2500 BCE Gilgamesh of Uruk killed the Elamite ruler Humbaba
c. 2500 BCE Enmebaragesi of Kish subdued Elam

Fourth Babylonian Dynasty

c. 1125–1104 BCE (Short chronology) Nebuchadnezzar I of Isin's War with Elam

Achaemenid Empire

559–530 BCE Campaigns of Cyrus the Great
- 552 BCE Persian Revolt

The Median Empire about 48 years before the Persian Revolt

- 552 BCE Battle of Hyrba
- 551 BCE Battle of the Persian Border
- 550 BCE Battle of Pasargadae

Macedonian Empire

335–323 BCE Wars of Alexander the Great
- January 20, 330 BCE Battle of the Persian Gate

Seleucid Empire

322–275 BCE Wars of the Diadochi
- 317 BCE Battle of Paraitacene
- Winter 316 BCE Battle of Gabiene

Kingdoms of the Diadochi after the Battle of Ipsus, c. 301 BCE.

Kingdom of Ptolemy I Soter

Kingdom of Cassander

Kingdom of Lysimachus

Kingdom of Seleucus I Nicator

Epirus

Other

Carthage

Roman Republic

Greek colonies

Parthian Empire

238–129 BCE Seleucid–Parthian wars
- 238 BCE Parni conquest of Parthia
- 129 BCE Battle of Ecbatana
66 BCE – 217 Roman–Parthian Wars
- 40–33 BCE Antony's Parthian War
- 161–166 BCE Roman–Parthian War
- 217 CE Battle of Nisibis

Sasanian Empire

April 24, 224 Parthian–Sasanian War
502–628 Byzantine–Sasanian wars
- 440 Byzantine–Sasanian War
- 572–591 Byzantine–Sasanian War
  - August 591 Battle of Blarathon
633–644 Muslim conquest of Persia
- 642 Battle of Nahāvand

Rashidun Caliphate

The Rashidun Empire reached its greatest extent under Caliph Uthman, in 654.

656–661 First Islamic Civil War

Umayyad Caliphate

680–692 Second Islamic Civil War
743–750 Third Islamic Civil War

Israel

Canaan

c. 2061–2010 BCE Military activities in Canaan of the Pharaoh Mentuhotep II
c. 2000 BCE Battle of Siddim
c. April 16, 1457 BCE Battle of Megiddo

The Egyptian Empire at its maximum territorial extent in the 15th century BCE

c. 1290–1279 BCE Seti's military campaigns in Canaan
c. 1279–1213 BCE Campaigns and Battles of Ramesses II

Confederated Tribes of Israel

c. 1200 BCE the biblical Battle of Gibeah

United Kingdom of Israel and Judah

Different interpretations of what the Bible says about the extent of King David's empire

c. 1050–1010 BCE Saul, according to the Bible king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah, fought in a civil war
c. 931–913 BCE Rehoboam, according to the Bible king of the Kingdom of Judah, fought the Kingdom of Israel in a civil war

Kingdom of Judah

925 BCE Sack of Jerusalem an event described in the Bible as sacked by biblical Pharaoh Shishaq, who some identify as Shoshenq I of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt.
911–605 BCE Campaigns of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
- 701 BCE Siege of Lachish
- 701 BCE Assyrian Siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib
- 701 BCE Sennacherib's campaign in Judah
- 635 BCE Fall of Ashdod
601–587 BCE Jewish–Babylonian war
- 597 BCE Siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar II
- 587 BCE Siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar II

Babylonian Province of Yehud

601–587 BCE Jewish–Babylonian war
- 597 BCE Siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar II
- 587 BCE Siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar II

Persian Province of Yehud Medinata

335–323 BCE Wars of Alexander the Great
- October 332 BCE Siege of Gaza

Seleucid Empire

322–275 BCE Wars of the Diadochi
- 312 BCE Battle of Gaza
219–217 BCE Fourth Syrian War
- June 22, 217 BCE Battle of Raphia
202–195 BCE Fifth Syrian War
- 200 BCE Battle of Panium
167–160 BCE Maccabean Revolt

Hasmonean Kingdom

63 BCE Siege of Jerusalem by Pompey the Great, intervening in the Hasmonean civil war on behalf of the Roman Republic.

Herodian Kingdom of Israel

37 BCE Siege of Jerusalem by Herod the Great, ending Hasmonean rule over Judea.

Roman Province of Judea

66–136 BCE Jewish–Roman wars
- 66–73 First Jewish–Roman War
  - 70 Siege of Jerusalem by Titus, ending the major phase of the Great Jewish Revolt. It ended in the destruction of Herod's Temple.
- 115–117 Second Jewish–Roman War

Roman Province of Syria Palaestina

66–136 BCE Jewish–Roman wars
- 132–136 Third Jewish–Roman War

Byzantine Province of Palaestina Prima

c. 602–628 Byzantine–Sasanian War
- 614–628 Jewish revolt against Heraclius
  - 614 Siege of Jerusalem by Shahrbaraz (Sasanian general) capturing the city from the Byzantines, part of the Roman-Persian Wars
Muslim conquests
- 629 – c. 1050 Arab–Byzantine wars
  - 634–638 Muslim conquest of the Levant
    - 637 Siege of Jerusalem by Khalid ibn al-Walid (Rashidun general) under Umar the Great, capturing the city from the Byzantine Empire

Rashidun Province of Jund Filastin

637 Siege of Jerusalem by Khalid ibn al-Walid (Rashidun general) under Umar the Great, capturing the city from the Byzantine Empire

Map detailing the route of Khalid ibn al-Walid's invasion of Northern Syria

Map detailing the route of Khalid ibn Walid's invasion of Northern Syria.

Abbasid Province of Jund Filastin

1099–1291 The Crusades
- 1099 First Crusade
  - 1099 Siege of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, a part of the First Crusade
  - 1099 Battle of Ascalon

Kingdom of Jerusalem

1099–1291 The Crusades
- 1096–99 First Crusade
  - 1099 Siege of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, a part of the First Crusade
  - 1099 Battle of Ascalon
- Inter-Crusade Period
  - September 7, 1101 First Battle of Ramla
  - May 17, 1102 Second Battle of Ramla
  - August 27, 1105 Third Battle of Ramla
  - 1113 Battle of Al-Sannabra
  - 1123 Battle of Yibneh

The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the other Crusader states in the context of the Near East in 1135

- 1145–1149 Second Crusade
- Inter-Crusade Period
  - 1153 Battle of Ascalon
  - November 25, 1177 Battle of Montgisard
  - 1179 Battle of Jacob's Ford
  - July–August 1182 Battle of Belvoir Castle
  - September 1183 Battle of Al-Fule
  - May 1, 1187 Battle of Cresson
  - July 4, 1187 Battle of Hattin
  - 1187 Siege of Jerusalem
- 1189–92 Third Crusade
  - 1189–91 Siege of Acre
  - September 7, 1191 Battle of Arsuf
  - August 8, 1192 Battle of Jaffa
- 1197 German Crusade
- 1212 Children's Crusade
- 1213–21 Fifth Crusade
  - 1218 Capture of Jerusalem
- 1228–29 Sixth Crusade
- Aftermath of the Sixth Crusade
  - 1244 Siege of Jerusalem
  - October 17–18, 1244 Battle of La Forbie
- 1251 Shepherds' Crusade
- Late Crusades Period
  - 1265 Fall of Caesarea
  - 1265 Fall of Haifa
  - 1265 Fall of Arsuf
  - April 4 – May 18, 1291 Siege of Acre
- 1271–72 Ninth Crusade
- April 4 – May 18, 1291 Siege of Acre
1260–1300 Mongol raids into Palestine
- September 3, 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut

The 1260 Mongol offensives in the Levant. The early successful attacks on Aleppo and Damascus led to smaller attacks on secondary targets such as Baalbek, al-Subayba, and Ajlun as well as raids against other Palestine towns, perhaps including Jerusalem. Smaller raiding parties reached as far south as Gaza.

Ottoman Eyalet of Damascus

1516–17 Ottoman–Mamluk War
- October 28, 1516 Battle of Yaunis Khan
May 17, 1805 – March 2, 1848 Campaigns of Muhammad Ali of Egypt
- 1834 Arab revolt in Palestine

Ottoman Vilayet of Syria

July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918 World War I
- October 29, 1914 – October 30, 1918 Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
  - November 17 – December 30, 1917 Battle of Jerusalem
  - November 18–24, 1917 Battle of Nebi Samwil
  - December 1, 1917 Battle of El Burj
  - December 20–21, 1917 Battle of Jaffa

State of Israel

1948–49 1948 Palestine war
- 1948 Siege of Jerusalem
1951–55 Retribution operations
1956 Suez War
1967 Six-Day War
- 1967 Encirclement of Jerusalem
1967–70 War of Attrition
1973 Yom Kippur War
1978 South Lebanon conflict
1982 First Lebanon War
1982–2000 South Lebanon conflict
1987–93 First Intifada
2000–04 Second Intifada
2006 Second Lebanon War
2008–09 Gaza War
2012 Operation Pillar of Defense

Lebanon

1279–1213 BCE Campaigns and battles of Ramesses II
1200 BCE Amurru kingdom was destroyed by the Sea Peoples
April 13, 1975 – October 13, 1990 CE Lebanese Civil War
- February 7 – April 1978 Hundred Days' War
- June 6, 1982 – June 1985 Lebanon War
- September 3, 1983 – February 1984 Mountain War
- May 19, 1985 – July 1988 War of the Camps
May 14, 1948 – ongoing Israeli–Lebanese conflict
- June 1985 – May 25, 2000 South Lebanon conflict
- July 12 – August 14, 2006 Lebanon War
December 18, 2010 – ongoing Arab Spring
- March 15, 2011 – ongoing Syrian Civil War
  - 2011 – ongoing Spillover of the Syrian Civil War
    - June 17, 2011 – ongoing Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon

Turkey

Hittite Empire

1650–1600 BCE Conquests of Hattusili I and Mursili I
1430–1350 BCE Kaska invasions of Hatti

The Hittite Empire, c. 1400 BCE (shown in Blue).

1260–1240 BCE Trojan War

Kingdom of Diaokhi

Lydian Empire

May 28, 585 BCE Battle of Halys

Achaemenid Empire

547 BCE Siege of Sardis
499–449 BCE Greco-Persian Wars
- 499–493 BCE Ionian Revolt
- 492–490 BCE First Persian invasion of Greece
- 480–478 BCE Second Persian invasion of Greece
  - August 27, 479 BCE Battle of Mycale
- 477–449 BCE Wars of the Delian League
  - 466 BCE or 469 BCE Battle of the Eurymedon

Macedonian Empire

335–323 BCE Wars of Alexander the Great
- May 334 BCE Battle of the Granicus
- 334 BCE Siege of Miletus
- 334 BCE Siege of Halicarnassus
- November 5, 333 BCE Battle of Issus

The Siege of Miletus and the Battle of Issus are shown on this map of the Achaemenid Empire around the time of Darius the Great and Xerxes.

Seleucid Empire

322–275 BCE Wars of the Diadochi
238–129 BCE Seleucid–Parthian wars

Roman Republic

192–188 BCE Roman–Syrian War
92 BCE – 629 CE Roman-Persian Wars
- June 8, 218 CE Battle of Antioch
- 260 Battle of Edessa
- 344 Siege of Singara
- 359 Siege of Amida

Expansion of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

Kingdom of Pontus

88–63 BCE Mithridatic Wars
- 88–84 BCE First Mithridatic War
- 83–81 BCE Second Mithridatic War
  - 82 BCE Battle of Halys
- 75–63 BCE Third Mithridatic War

Roman Empire

66–217 BCE Roman-Parthian Wars
- June 53 BCE Battle of Carrhae
- 39 BCE Battle of the Cilician Gates
- 39 BCE Battle of Amanus Pass

Byzantine Empire

Territorial development of the Roman Empire between the years CE 300 and 1453 (Animated map).

421–628 Byzantine–Sasanian wars
- 421–422 Roman–Sasanian War
- 502–506 Anastasian War
- 526–532 Iberian War
- 572–591 Roman–Persian War
- 602–628 Byzantine–Sasanian War
  - 610 Antioch riots
  - 613 Battle of Antioch
  - 610–628 Jewish revolt against Heraclius
  - 615 Shahin's invasion of Asia Minor
  - 622 Heraclius' campaign
  - 602–628 Byzantine assault on Persia
  - 626 Siege of Constantinople
  - 627–629 Third Perso-Turkic War
629–1050s Arab–Byzantine wars
- 674–678 Siege of Constantinople
- 717–718 Siege of Constantinople
- 804–805 Battle of Krasos
- 838 Battle of Anzen
- 838 Sack of Amorium
- 863 Battle of Lalakaon
- John Kourkouas' campaigns
  - 926–930 First Melitene campaign and conquest of Kalikala
  - 931–934 Second Malitene campaign
- Sayf al-Dawla campaigns
  - 944 Conquest of Aleppo
  - 953 Battle of Marash
  - 962 Siege of Aleppo

Seljuq Empire

1048–1308 Byzantine–Seljuq wars
- August 26, 1071 Battle of Manzikert

Seljuk Empire in its zenith in 1092, upon the death of Malik Shah I

Sultanate of Rum

1095–1099 First Crusade
- July 1, 1097 Battle of Dorylaeum
1145–1149 Second Crusade
- October 25, 1147 Battle of Dorylaeum
1048–1308 Byzantine–Seljuq wars
- September 17, 1176 Battle of Myriokephalon
- 1207 Siege of Antalya
- 1203 Siege of Constantinople
- 1204 Siege of Constantinople

Expansion of the Sultanate of Rum in c. 1100–1240

Latin Empire

1204–1261 Bulgarian–Latin wars
- 1235 Siege of Constantinople
Nicaean–Latin Wars
- 1260 Siege of Constantinople

Ottoman Empire

Greatest extent (red) with vassal states (light red) of the Ottoman Empire in 1590s.

1265–1479 Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
- 1265–1328 Rise of the Ottomans
- 1328–1341 Byzantium counter
  - 1331 Siege of Nicaea
  - 1333–1337 Siege of Nicomedia
- 1341–1371 Balkan invasion and civil war
- 1371–1394 Byzantine civil war and vassalage
- 1394–1424 Resumption of hostilities
  - 1422 Siege of Constantinople
- 1424–1453 Ottoman campaign on Constantinopolis
  - April 6, 1453 – May 29, 1453 Fall of Constantinople

Saudi Arabia

Muhammad in Medina

Conquests of Muhammad and the Rashidun

623 Al Is Caravan Raid
623 Batn Rabigh Caravan Raid
May & June 623 Kharar Caravan Raid
August 623 Invasion of Waddan
October 623 Invasion of Buwat
December 623 Invasion of Dul Ashir
623 Invasion of Safwan
January 624 Nakhla Raid
March 624 Battle of Badr
January 624 Assassination of Asma bint Marwan
February 624 Assassination of Abu Afak
624 Invasion of Sawiq
February 624 Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa
May 624 Al Kudr Invasion
September 624 Invasion of Thi Amr
September 624 Assassination of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf
624 Invasion of Bahran
624 Nejd Caravan Raid
December 624 Expedition of 'Abdullah ibn 'Atik
March 23 625 Battle of Uhud
March 625 Invasion of Hamra al-Asad
June 625 Expedition of Qatan
625 Expedition of Abdullah Ibn Unais
625 Expedition of Al Raji
627 The Mission of Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri
July 625 Expedition of Bir Maona
August 625 Invasion of Banu Nadir
October 625 or 627 Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa
January 626 or March 625 Invasion of Badr
July 626 Invasion of Dumatul Jandal
February 627 Battle of the Trench
February–March 627 Invasion of Banu Qurayza
June 627 Expedition of Muhammad ibn Maslamah
627 Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan
August 627 First Raid on Banu Thalabah
August 627 Second Raid on Banu Thalabah
September 627 Invasion of Banu Lahyan
627 Raid on al-Ghabah
September 627 Expedition of Dhu Qarad
627 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Jumum)
September 627 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Is)
627 Third Raid on Banu Thalabah
October 627 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Hisma)
December 627 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Wadi al-Qura)
December 627 Invasion of Banu Mustaliq
December 627 Expedition of Abdur Rahman bin Auf
627 Expedition of Fidak
January 628 Second Expedition of Wadi al-Qura
February 628 Expedition of Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri
February 628 Expedition of Abdullah ibn Rawaha
March 628 Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
May 628 Conquest of Fidak
May/June 628 Battle of Khaybar
May 628 Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura
December 628 Expedition of Umar ibn al-Khatab
December 628 Expedition of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
December 628 Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Fadak)
January 629 Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah)
May 629 Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak)
February 629 Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen)
April 629 Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami
May 629 Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid)
June 629 Raid on Banu Layth
June 629 Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi
June 629 Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari
August 629 Battle of Mu'tah
September 629 Expedition of Amr ibn al-As
October 629 Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah
629 Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami
November or Dec 629 Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah)
December 629 Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam)
December 629 Conquest of Mecca
December 629 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla)
December 629 Raid of Amr ibn al-As
December 629 Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali
January 630 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah)
January 630 Battle of Hunayn
January 630 Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi
630 Battle of Autas
January 630 Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari
January 630 Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari
January 630 Siege of Ta'if
April 630 Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn
May 630 Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir
June 630 Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi
July 630 Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz
July 630 Third Expedition of Dhu Qarad
July 630 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib
July 630 Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy)
October 630 Battle of Tabouk
October 630 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal)
630 Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
630 Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar
April 631 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal)
April 631 Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah
June 631 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran)
December 631 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij)
631 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan)
April 632 Demolition of Dhul Khalasa
May 632 Expedition of Usama bin Zayd

Civil wars of the Early Caliphates

632–633 Ridda wars
- September 632 Battle of Buzakha
- Battle of Ghamra
- December 632 Battle of Yamama
- October 632 Battle of Zafar
- August 633 Battle of Dawmat al-Jandal
- October 633 Battle of Naqra

Map detailing arenas of Ridda campaigns.

Rashidun Caliphate

656–661 First Islamic Civil War

Umayyad Caliphate

680–692 Second Islamic Civil War
743–750 Third Islamic Civil War

Abbasid Caliphate

September 762 – February 763 Alid Revolt

Armenia

c. 2492 BCE Battle between Haik and Nimrod
714 BCE Urartu–Assyria War

Central Asia

Uzbekistan

Sogdia

335–323 BCE Wars of Alexander the Great
- 327 BCE Siege of the Sogdian Rock

Sogdia, c. 300 BC.

Greco-Bactrian Kingdom

Yuezhi Kingdom

162 BCE Yuezhi expansion

The migrations of the Yuezhi through Central Asia, from around 176 BC to AD 30.

Indo-Greek Kingdom

36 BCE Battle of Sogdiana

Kushan Empire

1st and 2nd Centuries CE Kushan expansion

Rouran Khaganate

Origin and expansion

Göktürk Khaganate

Khwarazmian dynasty

1216–1221 Mongol invasion of Central Asia

Mongol Empire

1262 Berke–Hulagu war

Timurid dynasty

1370 Siege of Balkh

Zunghar Khanate

Conquest of the Tarim Basin and war with the Central Asians

Russian Empire

The Great Game
1916–1934 Basmachi movement

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

1916–1934 Basmachi movement

Afghanistan

Ghaznavids

962 Ghaznavid Empire

Afghan Empires and the Great Game

1709 Hotaki Empire and Durrani Empire
The Great Game

Russian Empire

1916–1934 Basmachi movement

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

1916–1934 Basmachi movement
1979–1988 Soviet war in Afghanistan

Tajikistan

Dayuan

104–101 BCE War of the Heavenly Horses

The Dayuan (in Ferghana) was one of the three advanced civilizations of Central Asia around 130 BCE, together with Parthia and Greco-Bactria, according to the Chinese historical work Book of Han.

Turkmenistan

Seljuk-Ghaznavid Wars
- May 23, 1040 Battle of Dandanaqan

East Asia

China

Longshan culture

2852–2070 BCE Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors Period
- c. 2500 BCE Battle of Banquan
- c. 2500 BCE Battle of Zhuolu

Xia dynasty

c. 1628–1600 BCE Rise of Shang
- c. 1600 BCE Battle of Mingtiao

Shang dynasty

c. 1628–1600 BCE Rise of Shang
- c. 1600 BCE Battle of Mingtiao
c. 1046 BC\
- c. 1046 BCE Battle of Muye

Remnants of advanced, stratified societies dating back to the Shang found primarily in the Yellow River Valley

Zhou dynasty

c. 1046 BCE Foundation of the Zhou dynasty
- c. 1046 BCE Battle of Muye
771–476 BCE Spring and Autumn period
- 632 BCE Battle of Chengpu
- 595 BCE Battle of Bi
- 588 BCE Battle of An
- 575 BCE Battle of Yanling
- 506 BCE Battle of Boju
- 4th century BCE Gojoseon–Yan War
- 478 BCE Battle of Lize
475–221 BCE Warring States period
- 453 BCE Battle of Jinyang
- 353 BCE Battle of Guiling
- 342 BCE Battle of Maling
- 293 BCE Battle of Yique
- 260 BCE Battle of Changping
- 230–221 BCE Qin's wars of unification

Qin dynasty

215 BCE Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu
214 BCE Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes
209 BCE Dazexiang Uprising

Qin dynasty, c. 210 BC.

Han dynasty

206–202 BCE Chu–Han Contention
- 207 BCE Battle of Julu
- 205 BCE Battle of Pengcheng
- 205 BCE Battle of Jingxing
- 203 BCE Battle of Wei River
- 202 BCE Battle of Gaixia
- 200 BCE Battle of Baideng
154 BCE Rebellion of the Seven States
133 BCE – 89 Han–Xiongnu War
- 133 BCE Battle of Mayi
- 119 BCE Battle of Mobei
- 99 BCE Battle of Tian Shan
- 67 BCE Battle of Jushi
- 36 BCE Battle of Zhizhi
- 73 CE Battle of Yiwulu
- 89 CE Battle of Ikh Bayan

The Han Empire in 87 BCE (core provinces in brown), with commanderies (red dots) and protectorates (green dots) shown

2nd century BCE Southward expansion of the Han dynasty
- 111 BCE Han–Nanyue War
17–25 CE Lülin Rebellion
- 23 Battle of Kunyang
189–220 End of the Han dynasty
- 184 Yellow Turban Rebellion
- 190 Campaign against Dong Zhuo
  - 190 Battle of Xingyang
- 191 Battle of Yangcheng
- 191 Battle of Jieqiao
- 191 Battle of Xiangyang
- 193 Battle of Fengqiu
- 194 Battle of Yan Province
- 194 Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong
- 197 Battle of Wancheng
- 198 Battle of Xiapi
- 199 Battle of Yijing
- 199 Campaign against Yuan Shu
- 200 Battle of Guandu
- 202 Battle of Bowang
- 208 Battle of Xiakou
- 208 Battle of Changban
- 208 Battle to the Southwest of Xiakou
- 208 Battle of Red Cliffs
- 209 Battle of Jiangling
- 211 Battle of Tong Pass
- 213 Siege of Jicheng
- 213 Battle of Lucheng
- 214 Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province
- 215 Battle of Baxi
- 215 Battle of Yangping
- 217 Battle of Xiaoyao Ford
- 218 Battle of Ruxu
- 219 Battle of Mount Dingjun
- 219 Battle of Han River
- 219 Battle of Fancheng
- 219 Lü Meng's invasion of Jing Province

Wei dynasty

220–280 Three Kingdoms
- 222 Battle of Xiaoting
- 225 Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign
- Spring 228 – August 234 Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions
  - 228 Battle of Tianshui
  - 228 Battle of Jieting
  - 228 Battle of Shiting
  - 229 Siege of Chencang
  - 234 Battle of Wuzhang Plains
- 227–228 Xincheng Rebellion
- 244 Battle of Xingshi
- 247–262 Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions

The territories of Cao Wei (in yellow), 262 CE.

- - 255 Battle of Didao
- 263 Conquest of Shu by Wei

Jìn dynasty

220–280 Three Kingdoms
- 280 Conquest of Wu by Jin
291 War of the Eight Princes
304–439 Sixteen Kingdoms
- 304 Wu Hu uprising
- 354 Huan Wen's expeditions
- 383 Battle of Fei River
- 395 Battle of Canhe Slope
- 409 Liu Yu's expeditions

Liu Song dynasty

420–589 Southern and Northern Dynasties
- 537 Battle of Shayuan

Sui dynasty

602 Ly–Sui War
598–614 Goguryeo–Sui War
617–621 Transition from Sui to Tang
- 617 Battle of Huoyi
- 621 Battle of Hulao

Tang dynasty

Emperor Taizong's campaign against Xiyu states (640-648)

640–657 Tang campaigns against the Western Turks
- 640–648 Emperor Taizong's campaign against Xiyu states
- 644–648 Tang campaigns against Karasahr
- 648–649 Conquest of Kucha
- 657 Battle of Irtysh River
645 Siege of Ansi fortress
645–668 Goguryeo–Tang War
663 Battle of Baekgang
660 Baekje–Tang War
670 Battle of Dafei River
698 Battle of Tianmenling
Muslim conquests
- 7th century – 8th century Muslim conquest of Transoxiana
  - 751 Battle of Talas
December 16, 755 – February 17, 763 An Lushan Rebellion
- 756 Battle of Yongqiu
- 757 Battle of Suiyang

China under the Tang dynasty c. 700 AD

874–884 Huang Chao Rebellion

Song dynasty

1129–1141 Yue Fei's campaign against Jin
November 1125 – 13th century Jin–Song Wars
- 1161 Battle of Tangdao
- 1161 Battle of Caishi
1235–1279 Song–Yuan wars
- 1273 Battle of Xiangyang
- 1279 Battle of Yamen

Liao dynasty

November 15, 976 – May 8, 997 Military campaigns of Emperor Taizong of the Song dynasty
- 979–982 First campaign against Liao dynasty
  - 979 Battle of Gaoliang River
- 982–988 Second campaign against Liao dynasty
  - 986 Chi go Pass Compaign
February 12, 1101 – March 26, 1125 Reign of Emperor Tianzuo of Liao
- 1114–1122 Jurchen invasion
- 1123–1125 End of Liao dynasty

Jin dynasty

1206–1337 Mongol conquests
- 1211–1234 Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty
  - 1211 Battle of Yehuling
  - 1215 Battle of Zhongdu

Yuan dynasty

Yuan dynasty in 1294

1351 Red Turban Rebellion
- August 30 – October 4, 1363 Battle of Lake Poyang

Ming dynasty

1381 Ming conquest of Yunnan
1300s–1400s Miao Rebellions
1399–1402 Jingnan Campaign
1400s–1500s Ming–Turpan conflict
1406–1407 Ming–Hồ War
1405–1433 Treasure voyages
- 1410 Ming–Kotte War
1206–1337 Mongol invasions
- 1449 Battle of Tumu Fortress
1510 Prince of Anhua rebellion
1519 Prince of Ning rebellion
1521 First Battle of Tamao
1522 Second Battle of Tamao
1618–1683 Manchu conquest of China
- 1619 Battle of Sarhu
- 1626 Battle of Ningyuan
- 1640 Battle of Songjin
- 1644 Battle of Shanhai Pass
1633 Battle of the Southern Fujian Sea
1642 Battle of Nanyang
1644 Occupied Beijing

Qing dynasty

1652–1689 Sino–Russian border conflicts
1674–1681 Revolt of the Three Feudatories
1683 Battle of Penghu
1690–1757 First Oirat–Manchu War
- September 3, 1690 Battle of Ulan Butung
- 1696 Battle of Zuunmod
1718 Battle of the Salween River
1747–1792 Ten Great Campaigns
1796 White Lotus Rebellion
1839–1842 First Anglo-Chinese War
- 1839 First Battle of Chuenpee
- 1840 Capture of Chusan
- 1840 Battle of the Barrier
- 1841 Second Battle of Chuenpee
- 1841 Battle of the Bogue
- 1841 Battle of First Bar
- 1841 Battle of Whampoa
- March 1841 Battle of Canton
- May 1841 Battle of Canton
- 1841 Battle of Amoy
- 1841 Capture of Chusan
- 1841 Battle of Chinhai
- 1842 Battle of Ningpo
- 1842 Battle of Tsekee
- 1842 Battle of Chapoo
- 1842 Battle of Woosung
- 1842 Battle of Chinkiang
1851–1864 Taiping Rebellion
- 1850 Jintian Uprising
- 1853 Battle of Nanjing
- 1856 First rout the Army Group Jiangnan
- 1858 Battle of Sanhe
- 1860 Second rout the Army Group Jiangnan
- 1861 Battle of Anqing
- 1861 Battle of Guanzhong
- 1861 Battle of Shanghai
- 1862 Battle of Cixi
- 1863 Battle of Suzhou
- 1863 Battle of Changzhou
- 1864 Third Battle of Nanking
- 1864 Hubei Pocket
- 1865 Fujian Pocket
1856–1873 Panthay Rebellion
1862–1877 Dungan Revolt
- 1870 Battle of Ürümqi
1864–1869 Nien Rebellion
- 1867 Battle of Inlon River
1856–1860 Second Anglo-Chinese War
- 1856 Pearl River Forts
- 1857 Fatshan Creek
- 1858 First Battle of Taku Forts
- 1859 Second Battle of Taku Forts
- 1860 Third Battle of Taku Forts
- 1860 Battle of Palikao
August 1884 – April 1885 Franco-Chinese War
- 1883 Sơn Tây Campaign
- 1883 Battle of Paper Bridge
- 1884 Bắc Ninh Campaign
- 1884 Bắc Lệ ambush
- 1884 Battle of Fuzhou
- 1884 Kep Campaign
- 1884 Keelung Campaign
- 1885 Lạng Sơn Campaign
- 1885 Battle of Shipu
- 1885 Battle of Zhenhai
- 1885 Siege of Tuyên Quang
- 1885 Battle of Hòa Mộc
- 1885 Battle of Bang Bo
- 1885 Battle of Phu Lam Tao
- 1885 Keelung Campaign
- 1885 Pescadores Campaign

The Qing Empire in 1890

1894–1895 First Sino-Japanese War
- 1895 Battle of Weihaiwei
1895–1896 Dungan Revolt
1899–1901 Russo-Chinese War
- 1900 Battle of Taku Forts
- 1900 Battle of Tientsin
- 1900 Battle of Shanhaiguan
- 1900 Battle of Beicang
- 1900 Battle of Yangcun
- 1900 Battle of Yingkou
- 1900 Battles on Amur River
- 1900 Battle of Peking
- 1900 Seymour Expedition
- 1900 Siege of the International Legations
February 8, 1904 – 5 September 5, 1905 Russo-Japanese War
1911–1912 Xinhai Revolution
- 1911 Wuchang Uprising

Republic of China

October 10, 1911 – February 12, 1912 Xinhai Revolution
1916–1928 Warlord Era
- 1926–1928 Northern Expedition
1927–1950 Chinese Civil War
September 18, 1931 – February 27, 1932 Japanese invasion of Manchuria
- September 18, 1931 – February 18, 1932 Mukden Incident
April 1933 – December 1936 Actions in Inner Mongolia
- January 1 – May 31, 1933 Defense of the Great Wall
July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945 Second Sino-Japanese War
September 1, 1939 – 2 September 2, 1945 World War II
- 1937–1945 Pacific War
- 1942–1945 China Burma India Theater of World War II

People's Republic of China

Area controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.

1950–1991 Cold War
- 1950–1953 Korean War
- 1969 Sino–Soviet border conflict
- 1967 Chola incident
- 1962 Sino-Indian War
- 1964 Battle of the Paracel Islands
- 1979, 1984 Sino-Vietnamese War
- 1987 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish
- 1988 Johnson South Reef Skirmish
Xinjiang Conflict (ongoing)

Taiwan

Japan

August 27–28, 663 Battle of Baekgang
1019 Toi invasion
1180–1185 Genpei War
1274–1281 Mongol invasions of Japan
- 1274 Battle of Bun'ei
- 1281 Battle of Kōan
1467 Ōnin War
1467–1573 Sengoku period
1568–1603 Azuchi–Momoyama period
- 1560 Battle of Okehazama
- 1575 Battle of Nagashino
- 1582 Battle of Yamazaki
- 1600 Battle of Sekigahara
1592–1598 Japanese invasions of Korea
- 1592 Siege of Busanjin
- 1592 Battle of Dadaejin
- 1592 Siege of Dongnae
- 1592 Battle of Sangju
- 1592 Battle of Chungju
- 1592 Battle of the Imjin River
- 1592 Gangwon campaign
1637–1638 Shimabara Rebellion
1868–1869 Boshin War
1874 Saga Rebellion
1876 Shinpūren Rebellion
1876 Akizuki Rebellion
1876 Hagi Rebellion
1877 Satsuma Rebellion
1894–1895 First Sino-Japanese War
1895 1895 Japanese Conquest of Taiwan
1899–1901 Boxer Rebellion
1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War
1914–1918 World War I
- 1914 Siege of Tsingtao
1937–1945 World War II
- 1937–1945 Second Sino-Japanese War
- 1939–1945 Pacific War
- 1938–1945 Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
- 1942 Battle of Midway

Korea

108 BCE Gojoseon–Han War
57–668 BCE Conflicts of Three Kingdoms
- 391–413 King Gwanggaeto conquests
598–614 Goguryeo–Sui War
645–668 Goguryeo–Tang War
892–936 Conflicts of Later Three Kingdoms
993–1019 Goryeo–Khitan War
1104–1107 Jurchen campaigns
1231–1259 Mongol invasions of Korea
December 1359 – November 1360 Red Turban invasions of Goryeo
1592–1598 Japanese invasions of Korea
1627 First Manchu invasion of Korea
1636 Second Manchu invasion of Korea
1866 French campaign against Korea
1871 United States expedition to Korea
1950–1953 Korean War
1966–1969 Korean DMZ conflict
1967–present Korean maritime border incidents

Mongolia

1206–1337 Mongol invasions
Tatar invasions
1938–1945 World War II
- 1938–39 Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
- 1945 Soviet invasion of Manchuria

South Asia

India

Kingdom of Magadha

c. 6000 BCE – c. 500 BCE Kurukshetra War
c. 4500 BCE – c. 1000 BCE Indo-Aryan migration (hypothetical)

Map of Indo European migrations from c. 4000 to 1000 BCE according to the Kurgan model. The Anatolian migration (indicated with a dotted arrow) could have taken place either across the Caucasus or across the Balkans. The magenta area corresponds to the assumed Urheimat (Samara culture, Sredny Stog culture). The red area corresponds to the area that may have been settled by Indo-European-speaking peoples up to ca. 2500 BC, and the orange area by 1000 BC.

c. 1700 BCE – c. 1000 BCE Battle of the Ten Kings
c. 1000 BCE Ramayana War
543–504 BCE Vijaya's conquest of Sri Lanka
September 522 BCE – October 486 BCE Military campaigns of Darius I
- 518 BCE Achaemenid invasion of Indus Valley
500–321 BCE Kingdom of Magadha conflicts
- 323–298 BCE Chandragupta Maurya's conquests
- 265–264 BCE Kalinga War
424–321 BCE Nanda Empire conflicts
- 424–321 BCE Nanda Dynasty conflicts
- 321–320 BCE Conquest of the Nanda Empire
335–323 BCE Wars of Alexander the Great
- 327–325 BCE Indian campaign of Alexander the Great
  - 327–326 BCE Siege of Aornos
  - May 327 BCE – March 326 BCE Cophen Campaign
  - May 326 BCE Battle of the Hydaspes
  - November 326 BCE – February 325 BCE Mallian Campaign
  - 326 BCE Battle of the Hydaspes River

Campaigns and landmarks of Alexander's invasion of Southern Asia

Maurya Empire

305–303 BCE Seleucid–Mauryan war

Indo-Scythian Kingdom

320–550 Gupta Empire conflicts

Gupta Empire

320–550 Gupta Empire conflicts

Empire of Harsha

606–647 Empire of Harsha Conflicts

Umayyad Caliphate

622–1526 Muslim conquests
- 711–1526 Muslim conquests on the Indian subcontinent
  - 711–715 Muhammad bin Qasim's conquest of Sindh
  - 738 Battle of Rajasthan

Abbasid Caliphate

750–850 Pala Empire conflicts
848–1130 Chola Empire conflicts

Delhi Sultanate

1206–1451 Delhi Sultanate conflicts
1206–1337 Mongol conquests
- 1221–1308 Mongol invasions of India
  - Spring 1221 Battle of Indus
  - December 20, 1305 Battle of Amroha

Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire during the reign of Aurangzeb c. 1700

1336–1646 Vijayanagara Empire conflicts
- 1520 Battle of Raichur
1526–1857 Mughal Empire conflicts
- 1526 First Battle of Panipat
- 1527 Battle of Khanwa
- 1556 Second Battle of Panipat
- 1615–82 Ahom–Mughal conflicts
- 1649–53 Mughal–Safavid War
- 1739 Battle of Karnal

Maratha Empire

- 1674–1818 Maratha Empire
- 1761 Third Battle of Panipat
- 1777–1818 Anglo-Maratha Wars

Sikh Empire

1799–1849 Sikh Empire conflicts
- 1708 Battle of Chamkaur
- 1700 First Battle of Anandpur
- 1687 Battle of Nadaun
- 1897 Battle of Saragarhi
- 1701–1704 Second Battle of Anandpur
- September 18, 1688 Battle of Bhangani
- 1837 Battle of Jamrud
1841–1842 Sino-Sikh war
1855–1856 Nepalese–Tibetan War

Company rule in India

1766–1799 Anglo-Mysore Wars
- 1766–1769 First Anglo-Mysore War
- 1780–1784 Second Anglo-Mysore War
- 1789–1792 Third Anglo-Mysore War
- 1798–1799 Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1777–1818 Anglo-Maratha Wars
- 1777–1783 First Anglo-Maratha War
- 1803–1805 Second Anglo-Maratha War
- 1817–1818 Third Anglo-Maratha War
1799–1802 Polygar Wars
1814–1816 Gurkha War
1816–1826 Burmese invasions of Assam
1845–1849 British Empire conflicts
- 1845 Battle of Mudki
- 1845 Battle of Ferozeshah
- 1846 Battle of Aliwal
- February 10, 1846 Battle of Sobraon
- 1848 Battle of Ramnagar
- 1849 Battle of Chillianwala
- 1849 Battle of Gujrat
- 1849 Siege of Multan

British Raj

1823–1886 Anglo-Burmese wars
- 1823–1826 First Anglo-Burmese War
- 1852–1853 Second Anglo-Burmese War
- 1885–1886 Third Anglo-Burmese War
1839–1860 Opium Wars
- 1839–1848 First Opium War
- 1856–1860 Second Opium War
1839–1919 Anglo-Afghan Wars
- 1839–1842 First Anglo-Afghan War
- 1878–1881 Second Anglo-Afghan War
- 1897–1898 Tirah Campaign
- 1919–Third Anglo-Afghan War
1841–1842 Sino-Sikh War
1845–1849 Anglo-Sikh Wars
- 1845–1846 First Anglo-Sikh War
- 1848–1849 Second Anglo-Sikh War
1857 Indian Rebellion
1888 Sikkim Expedition
1897–1898 Tirah Campaign
Indian independence movement
1905 Partition of Bengal
1905–1947 Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
1914–1918 World War I
1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre
1920–1935 Non-cooperation movement
1939–1945 World War II
- 1939–1945 India in World War II
- 1941–1945 South-East Asian theatre of World War II
- 1942–1945 China Burma India Theater of World War II
- 1942–1945 Battles and operations of the Indian National Army
1942–1945 Battles and operations of the Indian National Army
1942–1947 Quit India Movement

Dominion of India

1947 Partition of India
October 22, 1947 – January 1, 1948 Indo-Pakistani War
September 13–18, 1948 Operation Polo

Republic of India

1961 Operation Vijay
1962 Sino-Indian War
1964 – ongoing Insurgency in Northeast India
1965 Indo-Pakistani War
1967 – ongoing Naxalite-Maoist insurgency
March 26 – December 16, 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War
- 1971 Indo-Pakistani War
1984 Siachen conflict
- 1984 Operation Meghdoot
1984 Operation Blue Star
- 1984 Operation Woodrose
1987–1990 Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
- 1987 Operation Pawan
- 1988 Operation Viraat
- 1988 Operation Trishul
- 1988 Operation Checkmate
1988 Maldives coup d'état
1989 – ongoing Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1999 Kargil War

Pakistan

September 522 BCE – October 486 BCE Military campaigns of Darius I
- 518 BCE Achaemenid invasion of Indus Valley
335–323 BCE Wars of Alexander the Great
- 327–325 BCE Indian campaign of Alexander the Great
  - 327–326 BCE Siege of Aornos
  - May 327 BCE – March 326 BCE Cophen Campaign
  - May 326 BCE Battle of the Hydaspes
  - November 326 BCE – February 325 BCE Mallian Campaign
1947 Partition of India
Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts
- 1947 Indo-Pakistani War
- 1965 Indo-Pakistani War
- 1971 Indo-Pakistani War
- 1984 Siachen conflict
- 1999 Kargil War
1971 Bangladesh Liberation War
- March 26 – May 25, 1971 Operation Searchlight
- 1971 Bangladesh atrocities
- 1971 Indo-Pakistani War
1999 Pakistani coup d'état
2004 – ongoing War in Waziristan
2004 – ongoing Balochistan conflict
2007 Pakistani state of emergency

Bangladesh

Bhutan

1766–1788 Ten Great Campaigns

Nepal

1790–1792 Ten Great Campaigns
1814–1816 Gurkha War
1855–1856 Nepalese–Tibetan War
1996–2006 Nepal Civil War

Sri Lanka

1796 East India Company conquest
1803–1815 Kandian Wars
1914–1948 Sri Lankan independence movement
1971 JVP Insurrection (Sri Lanka)
1983–2009 Sri Lankan Civil War
- 1976–1987 Eelam War I
- 1987–1989 JVP insurrection (Sri Lanka)
- 1990–1995 Eelam War II
- 1995–2002 Eelam War III
- 2006–2009 Eelam War IV

Southeast Asia

Cambodia

Kingdom of Funan

c. 100 Preah Thaong and Neang Neak conflict

Chenla Kingdom

Apex and decline of Funan

Khmer Empire

900 AD
Red: Khmer Empire
Light green: Haripunjaya
Yellow: Champa

1020–1130 Medieval Chola invasions

French Indochina

1945–1954 First Indochina War
1967–1975 Cambodian Civil War
1957–1975 Vietnam War
1975–1989 Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1978–1988 Vietnamese border raids in Thailand
1997 Clashes in Cambodia
2008 – ongoing Cambodian–Thai border dispute

Burma

1020–1130 Medieval Chola Invasions
1548–1549 Burmese–Siamese War
1765–1769 Sino-Burmese War
1816–1826 Burmese invasions of Assam
Anglo-Burmese wars
- 1823–1826 First Anglo-Burmese War
- 1852–1853 Second Anglo-Burmese War
- 1885–1886 Third Anglo-Burmese War
1939–1945 World War II
- 1941–1945 South-East Asian theatre of World War II
- 1942–1945 Japanese occupation of Burma
- 1942–1945 China Burma India Theater of World War II
1948 – ongoing Internal conflict in Burma
- 2007 – Burmese anti-government protests

Laos

1957–1975 Vietnam War
1975 – ongoing Conflict in Laos involving the Hmong

Thailand

1020–1130 Medieval Chola Invasions
1548–1855 Burmese–Siamese wars
- 1548 Burmese–Siamese War Toungoo–Ayutthaya
- 1759–1760 Burmese–Siamese War Konbaung–Ayutthaya
- 1775–1776 Burmese–Siamese War Konbaung–Bangkok
1939–1945 World War II
- 1940–1941 French-Thai War
2004 – ongoing South Thailand insurgency

Vietnam

258–257 BCE Thuc–Lac Viet War
217–207 BCE Thuc–Qin War
111 BCE Trieu–Han War
39, 40–43 CE Trưng Sisters' Uprising, 137–138, 156–160, 178–181, 248, 299–319, 319–323, 468–485, 542–544, 548–570, 687, 722, 791–798, 803, 819–820, 905 Uprising wars against Chinese domination
938–939 Ngô Quyền war of independence
966–968 War between the 12 warlords
981 War against the Song dynasty
1075–1077 War against the Song dynasty
1257–58, 1284–85, 1287–88 Mongol invasions of Vietnam
982, 1312, 1372, 1377, 1388, 1446–1471, 1695, 1796 Viet-Champa wars
1407–1427 War against the Ming dynasty
1553–1592 Lê–Mạc civil war
1627–1673 Trịnh–Nguyễn War
1714–1755 Nguyen–Khmer War
1788–1789 Qing–Tây Sơn War
1784–1785 Tây Sơn-Siam War
1858–1885 French–Nguyễn war
1914–1918 First World War
- Vietnam during the First World War
1940–1945 Second World War
- Vietnam during the Second World War
1946–1954 First Indochina War
1954–1975 Vietnam War
1974 Battle of the Paracel Islands
1975–1989 Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1979 Sino-Vietnamese War
1979–1988 Vietnamese border raids in Thailand
1979–1990 Sino-Vietnamese border conflict
1988 Johnson South Reef Skirmish

Indonesia

1020–1130 Medieval Chola invasions
1293 Mongol invasion of Java
1945–1949 Indonesian National Revolution
1962–1966 Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1975–1999 Indonesian Invasion of East Timor
1969–present Indonesian West Papua Conflict
1976–2005 Insurgency in Aceh

Malaysia

1020–1130 Medieval Chola Invasions
1786 Honourable East India Company Conquest
World War II
- 1941–1942 Malayan Campaign
1948–1960 Malayan Emergency
1962–1966 Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
2013 Lahad Datu Standoff

Singapore

1020–1130 Medieval Chola Invasions
1819 Honourable East India Company Conquest
World War II
- 1942 Battle of Singapore

Philippines

1896–1898 Philippine Revolution
Spanish–American War
- 1898 Battle of Manila Bay
1898–1913 Philippine–American War
World War II
- 1942 Battle of Bataan
- 1944 Battle of Surigao Strait
- 1944 Battle off Samar
- 1944 Battle of Mindoro
- 1944 Battle of Luzon
- 1944 Battle of the Philippine Sea
- 1944 Battle of Leyte
- 1945 Battle of Manila
- 1945 Battle of Mindanao
- 1945 Battle of Corregidor
- 1945 Invasion of Lingayen Gulf
1946–1954 Hukbalahap Rebellion
1969 – ongoing Communist insurgency in the Philippines
1969 – ongoing Islamic insurgency in the Philippines
- 2013 – ongoing Zamboanga City crisis
2002 – ongoing Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines

North Asia

Russia

Xiongnu

215 BCE Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu
133 BCE – 89 CE Han–Xiongnu War
60–53 BCE Xiongnu Civil War

Rouran Khaganate

330–555 BCE Origin and expansion

Turkic Khaganate

581–593 BCE Göktürk civil war

Turkic khaganates c. 600 CE

626–649 Emperor Taizong's campaign against Eastern Tujue
640–657 Tang campaigns against the Western Turks
- 657 Conquest of the Western Turks

Uyghur Khaganate

744–848 The rise of Uyghurs in Mongolia

Mongol Empire

1207 Mongol conquest of Siberia

Golden Horde

1380–1390 Tokhtamysh–Timur war

Grand Duchy of Moscow

1438–1552 Russo-Kazan Wars

Tsardom of Russia

1571 Russo-Crimean War
July 1580 – 1639 Russian conquest of Siberia

Territory of Muscovy / Russia in 1500, 1600 and 1700.

- July 1580 – 1598 Conquest of the Khanate of Sibir
  - October 23, 1582 Battle of Chuvash Cape
1652–1689 Sino-Russian border conflicts

Russian Empire

Map of the Russian Empire showing any and all territory and immediate influence it possessed regardless of time period.

Territory^[a]

Spheres of influence

1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War
January 22, 1905 – June 16, 1907 Revolution of 1905
July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918 World War I
February–October 1917 Russian Revolution
- February 1917 February Revolution
- July 1917 July Days
- October 1917 October Revolution
November 7, 1917 – October 25, 1922 Russian Civil War

Russian Republic

November 7, 1917 – October 25, 1922 Russian Civil War

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

1939–1945 World War II
- 1938–1939 Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
- 1945 Soviet invasion of Manchuria
1945–1991 Cold War
- 1969 Sino-Soviet border conflict

Chronological list of wars

20th century

1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War
1911 Wuchang Uprising
1914–1918 World War I
1919 Third Anglo-Afghan War
1919 May Fourth Movement
1920 Zhili–Anhui War
1920–1921 Guangdong–Guangxi War
1922 First Zhili–Fengtian War
1924 Second Zhili–Fengtian War
1926–1928 Kuomintang – Warlords conflict
1927–1936 Chinese Civil War
1929 Sino-Soviet War
1929 Afghan civil war
1937–1945 Second Sino-Japanese War
1939–1945 World War II
- 1939–1945 Indian Ocean conflict
- 1940 Japanese invasion of French Indochina
- 1940–1941 Franco-Thai War
- 1941 Japanese invasion of Thailand
- 1941–1942 Japanese invasion of Philippines
- 1941–1942 Japanese invasion of Malaya
- 1941–1942 Japanese invasion of Dutch Indies
- 1942–1945 New Guinea campaign
- 1942–1945 Burma Campaign
- 1944–1945 Allied invasion of Philippines
- 1944–1945 Japan campaign
- 1945 Second French Indochina Campaign
- 1945 British invasion of Malaya and Singapore
- 1945 Borneo campaign
- 1945 Soviet invasion of Manchuria
1946–1950 Chinese Civil War
1946–1954 First Indochina War
1947 Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
1950–1953 Korean War
1951–1954 Abadan Crisis
1954–1955 First Taiwan Strait Crisis
1958 Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
1959 Tibetan uprising
1959–1975 Vietnam War
1962 Sino-Indian War
1964 – today Manipur conflict
1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
1967 – today Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
1969 Sino-Soviet border conflict
1970–1995 Punjab insurgency
1971 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1971 Maoist rebellion in Sri Lanka
1978–1979 Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1979 – today Assam conflict
1979–1989 Soviet–Afghan War
1979–1998 Khmer Rouge insurgency
1979 Sino-Vietnamese War
1983–2009 Sri Lankan Civil War
1984 Siachen conflict
1984 Operation Blue Star
1987–1988 Thai–Laotian Border War
1989 – today Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1989 Tiananmen protests
1989 – today Tripura rebellion
1989–1992 Mujahideen – Communist war in Afghanistan
1992–1996 Taliban takeover of Afghanistan
1992–1997 Tajikistani Civil War
1993 – today Ethnic conflict in Nagaland
1995–1996 Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
1996–2001 Taliban–Northern Alliance conflict
1998–2001 Islamic insurgency in Uzbekistan
1999 Kargil War

21st century

2001 Bangladeshi-Indian border skirmish
2001 – today War on Terror
- 2001 – today Afghanistan War
- 2002 – today Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines
- 2002 – today Islamic terrorism in Indonesia
- 2002 – today Islamic insurgency in Xinjiang
- 2004 – today War in North-West Pakistan
- 2004 – today South Thailand insurgency
2003–2004 Operation All Clear
2005 Islamic uprising in Uzbekistan
2008 Russo-Georgian War
2008–2009 2008 Cambodian-Thai stand-off
2010 Uruzgan helicopter attack