List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: Sa–Sc

Parent article: List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people;
Siblings:

A · Ba–Bh · Bi–Bz · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O P · Q · R · Sa–Sc · Sd–Si · Sj–Sz · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

The historical concept and definition of sexual orientation varies and has changed greatly over time; for example the word "gay" wasn't used to describe sexual orientation until the mid 20th century. A number of different classification schemes have been used to describe sexual orientation since the mid-19th century, and scholars have often defined the term "sexual orientation" in divergent ways. Indeed, several studies have found that much of the research about sexual orientation has failed to define the term at all, making it difficult to reconcile the results of different studies.^[1][2][3] However, most definitions include a psychological component (such as the direction of an individual's erotic desire) and/or a behavioural component (which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s). Some prefer to simply follow an individual's self-definition or identity.

The high prevalence of people from the West on this list may be due to societal attitudes towards homosexuality. The Pew Research Center's 2003 Global Attitudes Survey found that "[p]eople in Africa and the Middle East strongly object to societal acceptance of homosexuality. But there is far greater tolerance for homosexuality in major Latin American countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. Opinion in Europe is split between West and East. Majorities in every Western European nation surveyed say homosexuality should be accepted by society, while most Russians, Poles and Ukrainians disagree. Americans are divided–a thin majority (51 percent) believes homosexuality should be accepted, while 42 percent disagree."^[4]

This is a partial list of confirmed famous people who were or are gay, lesbian or bisexual. Famous people who are simply rumored to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual are not listed.

Sa-Sc

Writer Marquis de Sade

Musician Ola Salo

Musician JD Samson

Poet Sappho

Writer Dan Savage

Politician Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio

Francis (left) and Peter Scott-Morgan, the first civil partners in Devon, UK at their televised ceremony at Oldway Mansion

Name	Lifetime[5]	Nationality	Notable as	Notes[6]
Sa'at, AlfianAlfian Sa'at	b. 1977	Singaporean	Writer	G[7]
Saavedra, JorgeJorge Saavedra	b. ?[5]	Mexican	AIDS activist	G[8]
Acevedo, Jerónimo SaavedraJerónimo Saavedra Acevedo	b. 1936	Canarian	Politician	G[9]
Sabados, StevenSteven Sabados	b. ?[5]	Canadian	Interior designer and talk show host.	G[10]
Sabin, DianeDiane Sabin	b. 1952	American	LGBT rights activist	L[11]
Sachs, MauriceMaurice Sachs	1906–1945	French	Writer	G[12]
Sacks, OliverOliver Sacks	b. 1933	English	Neurologist	G[13]
Sackville-West, VitaVita Sackville-West	1892–1962	English	Writer	L[14]
Sade, Marquis deMarquis de Sade	1740–1814	French	Writer, philosopher	B[15]
Sadownick, DouglasDouglas Sadownick	b. ?[5]	American	Writer	G[16]
Sáenz, Benjamin AlireBenjamin Alire Sáenz	b. 1954	American	Writer	G[17]
Sáenz, JaimeJaime Sáenz	1921–1986	Bolivian	Writer	B[18]
Sagan, FrançoiseFrançoise Sagan	1935–2004	French	Playwright, novelist, screenwriter	L[19]
Sagan, LeontineLeontine Sagan	1889–1974	Austrian	Actor, theater director	L[20]
Sagat, FrançoisFrançois Sagat	b. 1979	French	Porn star	G[21]
Sagawa, IsseiIssei Sagawa	b. 1949	Japanese	Murderer / Cannibal	B[22]
Sage, SinnSinn Sage	b. 1983	American	Porn star	B[23]
Sahely, EdEd Sahely	b. 1969	Canadian	Actor, comedian	G[24]
St. James, JamesJames St. James	b. 1966	American	Former Club Kid and author	G[25]
Saint-Laurent, YvesYves Saint-Laurent	b. 1936–2008	French	Fashion designer	G[26]
Saliers, EmilyEmily Saliers	b. 1963	American	Rock musician (Indigo Girls)	L[27]
Salo, OlaOla Salo	b. 1977	Swedish	Rock musician	B[28]
Saltarelli, JacopoJacopo Saltarelli	1459–?	Italian	Model, prostitute	G[29]
Salva, VictorVictor Salva	b. 1958	American	Film director	G[30]
Salvail, ÈveÈve Salvail	b. 1971	Canadian	Model	L[31]
Salvato, EdEd Salvato	b. ?[5]	American	Writer	G[32]
Salzgeber, ManfredManfred Salzgeber	1943–1994	German	Actor, film producer	G[33]
Sam, MichaelMichael Sam	b. 1990	American	Football player	G[34]
Samson, JDJD Samson	b. 1978	American	Performer	L[35]
Sanchez, AlexAlex Sanchez	b. 1957	Mexican	Writer	G[36]
Sanders, SueSue Sanders	b. 1947	English	Activist	L[37]
Sanderson, TerryTerry Sanderson	b. 1946	English	Writer, secularist, activist	G[38]
Sandin, RamonRamon Sandin	b. 1970	Puerto Rican	Diver, actor	G[39]
Sandler, BarryBarry Sandler	b. 1947	American	Filmmaker	G[40]
Sands, DianeDiane Sands	b. 1947	American	Politician	L[41]
Santi, SophiaSophia Santi	b. 1981	Canadian	Porn star	B[42]
Sandy, MichaelMichael Sandy	1977–2006	American	Murder victim	G[43]
Sapphire	b. 1950	American	Writer, performance artist	L[44]
Sappho	630–570ca. 630 BCE–570 BCE	Greek	Poet	L[45]
Sargent, DickDick Sargent	1930–1994	American	Actor	G[46]
Sargeson, FrankFrank Sargeson	1903–1982	New Zealander	Writer	G[47]
Sarnoff, ElizabethElizabeth Sarnoff	b. ?[5]	American	Screenwriter	L[48]
Sassoon, SiegfriedSiegfried Sassoon	1886–1967	English	Writer	G[49]
Sarton, MayMay Sarton	1912–1995	Belgian	Writer	L[50]
Satchwell, KathleenKathleen Satchwell	b. ?[5]	South African	Judge	L[51]
Satre, TullyTully Satre	b. 1989	American	Student, LGBT rights activist	G[52]
Saul, JohnJohn Saul	b. 1942	American	Writer	G[53]
Savage, DanDan Savage	b. 1964	American	Columnist	G[54]
Savannah	1970–1994	American	Porn star	B[55]
Savitz, EdEd Savitz	1942–1993	American	Criminal	G[56]
Saxberg, LorneLorne Saxberg	1958–2006	Canadian	Journalist	G[57]
Saylor, StevenSteven Saylor	b. 1956	American	Writer	G[58]
Scaasi, ArnoldArnold Scaasi	b. 1931	Canadian	Fashion designer	G[59]
Scanio, Alfonso PecoraroAlfonso Pecoraro Scanio	b. 1959	Italian	Politician	B[60]
Scagliotti, JohnJohn Scagliotti	b. ?[5]	American	Film director	G[61]
Scanlan, DickDick Scanlan	b. 1961	American	Writer	G[62]
Scarpelli, GlennGlenn Scarpelli	b. 1966	American	Actor	G[63]
Scavullo, FrancescoFrancesco Scavullo	1921–2004	American	Photographer	G[64]
Schafer, SueSue Schafer	b. ?[5]	American	Politician	L[65]
Scheffer, WillWill Scheffer	b. ?[5]	American	Screenwriter and television producer	G[66]
Schellenbach, KateKate Schellenbach	b. 1966	American	Rock musician (Luscious Jackson)	L[67]
Schemel, PattyPatty Schemel	b. 1967	American	Rock musician (Hole)	L[68]
Scheuß, ChristianChristian Scheuß	b. 1966	German	Writer	G[69]
Schick, GerhardGerhard Schick	b. 1972	German	Politician	G[70]
Schindler, Jr., Allen R.Allen R. Schindler, Jr.	1969–1992	American	U.S. Naval Seaman	G[71]
Schippers, ThomasThomas Schippers	1930–1977	American	Composer, conductor	G[72]
Schlesinger, JohnJohn Schlesinger	1926–2003	English	Film director	G[73]
Schneebaum, TobiasTobias Schneebaum	1922–2005	American	Artist	G[74]
Schneider, FredFred Schneider	b. 1951	American	Rock musician (The B-52's)	G[75]
Schneider, MariaMaria Schneider	b. 1952	French	Actor	B[76]
Schoppmann, ClaudiaClaudia Schoppmann	b. 1958	German	Historian and writer	L[77]
Schrader, RandRand Schrader	1945–1993	American	Activist and judge	G[78]
Schrag, ArielAriel Schrag	b. 1979	American	Cartoonist	L[79]
Schragenheim, FeliceFelice Schragenheim	1922–1944	German	Resistance fighter	L[80]
Schroeter, WernerWerner Schroeter	b. 1945	German	Film director	G[81]
Schulman, SarahSarah Schulman	b. 1958	American	Writer, activist	L[82]
Schumacher, JoelJoel Schumacher	b. 1939	American	Filmmaker	G[83]
Schuyler, JamesJames Schuyler	1923–1991	American	Poet	G[84]
Schwarzenbach, AnnemarieAnnemarie Schwarzenbach	1908–1942	Swiss	Photographer	L[85]
Sciortino, CarlCarl Sciortino	b. ?[5]	American	Politician	G[86]
Scoppettone, SandraSandra Scoppettone	b. 1936	American	Writer	L[87]
Scorsone, ErnestoErnesto Scorsone	b. 1952	American	Politician	G[88]
Scott, AndrewAndrew Scott	b. 1976	Irish	Actor	G[89]
Scott, AnnAnn Scott	b. 1965	French	Writer	B[90]
Scott, AvyAvy Scott	b. 1981	American	Porn star	B[91]
Scott, CraigCraig Scott	b. 1962	Canadian	Politician	G[92]
Scott, DanielDaniel Scott	b. ?[5]	Australian	Actor	G[93]
Scott, DanielDaniel Scott	b. 1963	American	Writer	G[94]
Scott, HillaryHillary Scott	b. 1983	American	Porn star	B[95]
Scott, IanIan Scott	1934–2006	Canadian	Attorney General of Ontario	G[96]
Scott, JohnJohn Scott	1934–2006	Fijian	Red Cross Director	G[97]
Scott, MelissaMelissa Scott	b. 1960	American	Writer	L[98]
Scott, PatrickPatrick Scott	1921-2014	Irish	Artist	G[99]
Scott-Morgan, PeterPeter Scott-Morgan	b. 1958	English / American	Social scientist and strategic thinker	G[100]

A · Ba–Bh · Bi–Bz · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O P · Q · R · Sa–Sc · Sd–Si · Sj–Sz · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z

References

1. Shively, M.G.; Jones, C.; DeCecco, J. P. (1984). "Research on sexual orientation: definitions and methods". Journal of Homosexuality 9 (2/3): 127–137. doi:10.1300/J082v09n02_08. PMID 6376622. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
2. Gerdes, L.C. (1988). The Developing Adult (Second ed.). Durban: Butterworths; Austin, Texas: Butterworth Legal Publishers. ISBN 0409101885.
3. Sell, Randall L. (December 1997). "Defining and Measuring Sexual Orientation: A Review: How do you define sexual orientation?". Archives of Sexual Behavior. pp. 643–658. doi:10.1023/A:1024528427013. PMID 9415799. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
4. Pew Global Attitudes Project (June 2003). "Views of a Changing World" (.PDF). Washington, D.C.: The Pew Research Center For The People & The Press. OCLC 52547041. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
5. Entries with no sourced year of birth available are marked with a "?".
6. All entries contain a reliably sourced reference. Entries may also contain a letter indicating Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual.
7. Au, Alex (2007). "Teacher unaccountably terminated". Yawning Bread. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
8. Cohen, Jon (July 2006). "MEXICO: Land of Extremes: Prevention and Care Range From Bold to Bleak". Science. pp. 477–479. doi:10.1126/science.313.5786.477b. PMID 16873647. Retrieved 26 October 2006.
9. Pastor, Enric (20 December 2000). "El ex ministro Saavedra cree que "ocultar la homosexualidad lleva al psicoanalista"". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 October 2007.
10. Fontaine, Ryan (15 September 2005). "Shop day, makeover day, Doris Day". Xtra!. Retrieved 24 August 2007.
11. "Lawsuit Filed Today Seeks Full Marriage for Lesbian and Gay Couples Across California". Lambda Legal. 12 March 2004. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
12. Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry (2001). Who's who in gay and lesbian history: from antiquity to World War II. Routledge. pp. 388–9. ISBN 0-415-15982-2.
13. Weschler, Lawrence (June 2015). "A Rare, Personal Look at Oliver Sacks’s Early Career". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
14. Knopp, Sherron E (16 November 2002). "Sackville-West, Vita". glbtq.com. Retrieved 10 October 2007.
15. McLemee, Scott (2002). "Sade, Marquis de". glbtq.com. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
16. Merla, Patrick (ed.) (1996). Boys Like Us: Gay Writers Tell Their Coming Out Stories. Avon Books. ISBN 0-380-97340-5.
17. "Discovering Sexuality Through Teen Lit". NPR, 20 February 2013.
18. Johnson, Kent (2008). Jaime Sáenz "Jaime Saenz" Check |url= value (help). Almost Island. ISBN 0-520-23048-5.
19. Campbell, Matthew (16 December 2007). "Lesbian love tangle stirs Paris literati". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on 2011-09-22. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
20. Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey (1995). Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary. Greenwood Press. p. 322. ISBN 0-313-28972-7.
21. McCollum, Rod (13 August 2007). "Only The Very Best Of François Sagat". Fleshbot. Retrieved 24 August 2007.
22. "Interview with a Cannibal". Vice. 2011.
23. Meet Sinn Sage erotic girl-girl spanking. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
24. "Honest Ed". NOW, 12 May 2005.
25. Official Myspace. Retrieved 10 September 2008.
26. Cole, Shaun (2002). "Saint Laurent, Yves". glbtq.com. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
27. Williams, Carla (2002). "Indigo Girls". glbtq.com. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
28. Freeman, Hikaru (9 May 2007). "The Gayest Pop Show on the Planet". AfterElton.com. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
29. Abbott, Elizabeth (2001). A History of Celibacy. Da Capo Press. p. 340. ISBN 0-306-81041-7.
30. Zambrana, M. L (2002). Nature Boy: The Unauthorized Biography of Dean Stockwell. iUniverse. p. 92. ISBN 0-595-21829-6.
31. "Supermodel Salvail comes out as a lesbian". Pink News. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
32. "Ask the travel expert". Gay.com. Retrieved 28 August 2007.
33. "Manfred Salzgeber". Berlinale Talent Campus. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
34. "Mizzou's Michael Sam says he's gay". Retrieved 10 February 2014.
35. "jd herstory". Retrieved 28 August 2007.
36. "Who is Alex?". Alexsanchez.com. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
37. Webb, Justin (27 October 2002). "A date with hate". The Observer. London. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
38. Sanderson, Terry (1989). How to Be a Happy Homosexual. London: GMP. ISBN 0-85449-112-0.
39. "Gay Men in Sports: Olympic Diver Guy Sandin". Federation of Gay Games. February 26, 2008.
40. Romesburg, Don (4 March 1982). Making Love made public. The Advocate.
41. "Record Number of Victory Fund Candidates Triumph". Gay/Lesbian International News Network. 6 November 1996. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
42. Shannon T. Nutt (2006-05-17). "Interview". dvdempire.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
43. Schram, Jamie; Doyle, John; Mangan, Dan (10 October 2006). "Gay 'Bias' Victim Clinging to Life". The New York Post. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 15 August 2007.
44. Keehnen, Owen (1996). "Artist with a Mission: A Conversation with Sapphire". glbtq.com. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
45. Harris, William (1996). "Sappho and the World of Lesbian Poetry". Middlebury College newsletter. Retrieved 6 October 2007.
46. Keehnen, Owen. "No More "Straight Man": Dick Sargent Is Out and Proud". glbtq.com. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
47. King, Michael (1995). Frank Sargeson: A Life. Viking. ISBN 0-670-83847-0.
48. Bendix, Trish (2 September 2010). "Lesbian TV writer Elizabeth Sarnoff working with JJ Abrams on another new show". AfterEllen.com. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
49. Gianoulis, Tina (2005). "Sassoon, Siegfried". glbtq.com. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
50. Pobo, Kenneth (2002). "Sarton, May". glbtq.com. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
51. "Have You Heard". The Times (South Africa). 4 February 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
52. Broverman, Neal (30 August 2005). "Tully Satre" (– ^{Scholar search}). The Advocate. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
53. Steele, Bruce C (28 August 2001). "Fear and loving in the best-seller rack". The Advocate. Archived from the original (– ^{Scholar search}) on 26 March 2005. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
54. Savage, Dan (2000). The Kid: What Happened After My Boyfriend and I Decided to Go Get Pregnant. Vision Paperbacks. ISBN 1-901250-70-9.
55. Sager, Mike (2003). Scary Monsters and Super Freaks: Stories of Sex, Drugs, Rock 'N' Roll and Murder. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 35–55. ISBN 1-56025-563-3.
56. Hinds, Michael Decourcy (8 April 1992). "2 Neighborhoods Linked In Scandal and in Shame". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
57. Bereznai, Steven. "Church Street anchor sadly missed". fab. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
58. Rapp, Linda (2005). "Saylor, Steven". glbtq.com. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
59. "THE TALK; Ladies' Man". New York Times. 29 August 2004. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
60. "Italian politician breaks sexuality 'taboo'". BBC News. BBC. 3 June 2000. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
61. Scagliotti, John (3 March 2006). "Why Are There No Real Gays in "Brokeback Mountain"?". CounterPunch. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
62. Meers, Erik (30 April 2002). "Passion play: bringing Thoroughly Modern Millie to Broadway is the culmination of author Dick Scanlan's tumultuous life". The Advocate. Archived from the original (– ^{Scholar search}) on 15 April 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2006.
63. Shapiro, Eddie. "One Gay at a Time". Out. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
64. Vary, Adam B (17 February 2004). "A beautiful eye: remembering superstar photographer Francesco Scavullo, who helped to define an era". The Advocate. Archived from the original on 25 June 2006. Retrieved 7 April 2007.
65. Rudolph, Dana (26 November 2008). "A season of thanks". Bay Windows. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
66. Lattin, Don (10 June 2007). "Gay monogamous couple are brains behind polygamy show". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
67. Walters, Barry (9 December 1997). "Rock's queer evolution". The Advocate. Archived from the original (– ^{Scholar search}) on 9 November 2007. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
68. Ferber, Lawrence (April 2004). "GrooveOut". OutSmart Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 November 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
69. Christian Scheuß.
70. Gerhard Schick.
71. Sterngold, James (27 May 1993). "Sailor Gets Life for Killing Gay Shipmate". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
72. John Louis DiGaetani. "Menotti, Gian Carlo (1911–2007)". glbtq.com. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
73. Baxter, Brian (26 July 2003). "Obituary: John Schlesinger". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
74. Winner, David (28 November 2005). "The Boys on the Side". The Village Voice. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
75. Vivinetto, Gina (26 August 2004). "Gay music at front, center of pop mainstream". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
76. Hadleigh, Boze (2001). The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films. Citadel Press. p. 81. ISBN 0-8065-2199-6.
77. Lespress:Claudia Schopppmann.
78. Wilkinson, Tracy (25 November 1991). "Municipal Court Judge Faces Challenge of AIDS – Disease: Rand Schrader says he's going public to show that stricken people can live productive lives". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
79. O'Neill, Heather A (9 May 2007). "Interview With Ariel Schrag". AfterEllen.com. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
80. Ferber, Lawrence (29 August 2000). "Lily's love". The Advocate. Archived from the original ( – ^{Scholar search}) on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
81. Aldrich, Robert F.; Garry Wotherspoon (2001). Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II. Routledge. p. 336. ISBN 0-415-22974-X.
82. Schulman, Sarah (July 1995). "Gay marketeers – gay journalism". The Progressive. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
83. "Gay directors bring home the bacon". The Advocate. 13 May 2003. Archived from the original on 31 December 2004. Retrieved 8 July 2007.
84. Bergman, David (2002). "American Literature: Gay Male, Post-Stonewall". glbtq.com. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
85. "Annemarie Schwarzenbach : A Life" (– ^{Scholar search}). Swiss Institute. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
86. Kuhr, Fred (7 December 2004). "Glimmers of hope: the election of pro-gay lawmakers ends the threat of a backlash in Massachusetts". The Advocate. Archived from the original (– ^{Scholar search}) on 9 November 2005. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
87. Hymowech, Gena (29 June 2006). "Sandra Scoppettone: From Trying Hard to Hear You to Too Darn Hot". AfterEllen.com. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
88. Lisotta, Christopher (11 November 2003). "Kentucky's coming-out". The Advocate. Archived from the original (– ^{Scholar search}) on 28 March 2005. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
89. Rampton, James (15 November 2013). "Sherlock has changed my whole career': Andrew Scott interview".
90. Nova magazine, February 2001.
91. Milf Avy Scott Official Website- Avy's Hardcore Porn Movies'. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
92. "NDP Toronto-Danforth candidate Craig Scott meets party caucus in Ottawa". Toronto Star. January 24, 2012.
93. Australian Associated Press (19 October 2006). "Scott hopes to be gay role model". The West Australian. Retrieved 28 September 2008.
94. Perlah, Jeff (9 May 2002). "Finding a New Definition for Crossover in Gay and Lesbian Publishing at BEA". BookWeb.org. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
95. "Hillary Scott Tells All on KSEX". AdultFYI. 2005-04-20. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
96. Scott, Ian; McCormick, Neil (21 June 2001). "Ian Scott's Private Love: Price of political life was secrecy, even as partner was dying". Now Magazine. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
97. Larkin, Naomi (7 July 2001). "Shadow of gay phobia over 'angel of light'". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
98. McCartin, Jeanné (20 May 2007). "A new page in sci-fi writer's life". SeacoastOnline.com. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
99. Bray, Allison (18 February 2014). "Painter Patrick Scott left his body to science". independent.ie. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
100. "Gay couples among first to 'wed'", BBC News. 21 December 2005.