Michael Chong

The Honourable Michael Chong PC MP
庄文浩
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Wellington—Halton Hills
Incumbent
Assumed office June 28, 2004
Preceded by	new riding
Chair of the Standing Committee on Official Languages
In office 21 June 2011 – 19 October 2015
Minister	James Moore Shelly Glover
Preceded by	Steven Blaney
Succeeded by	Denis Paradis
Chair of the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage
In office 5 October 2010 – 20 June 2011
Minister	James Moore
Preceded by	Gary Schellenberger
Succeeded by	Rob Moore
Chair of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science & Technology
In office 5 February 2009 – 29 September 2010
Minister	Tony Clement
Preceded by	James Rajotte
Succeeded by	David Sweet
President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs
In office 2 February 2006 – 26 November 2006
Preceded by	Lucienne Robillard
Succeeded by	Peter Van Loan
Minister of State (Sport)
In office 2 February 2006 – 26 November 2006
Preceded by	Stephen Owen
Succeeded by	Peter Van Loan
Personal details
Born	Michael David Chong November 22, 1971 Windsor, Ontario
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Carrie Davidson
Residence	Elora, Ontario
Alma mater	University of Toronto
Profession	Information technology executive

Michael David Chong, PC MP (born November 22, 1971) is a Canadian politician. He has represented the riding of Wellington—Halton Hills in the Canadian House of Commons since 2004. He served in the cabinet of Prime Minister Stephen Harper as Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Minister of Sport, as well as the President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada from February 6, 2006 to November 27, 2006. Chong is a member of the Conservative Party of Canada.

Early life and career

Chong was born to a Hong Kong father^[1] and a Dutch mother in Windsor, Ontario. He was raised near Fergus in Wellington County, and attended Centre Wellington District High School. He studied for a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science and History at the University of Toronto's Trinity College, interrupting his studies to take a job with Canadian Tire.^[2] He later completed his degree in Philosophy.^[3] Chong has worked in information technology, holding senior positions at Barclays Bank and Research Capital Corporation. Prior to his election, he worked as Chief Information Officer for the National Hockey League Players Association and was a senior technology consultant at the GTAA for the redevelopment of Toronto Pearson International Airport.^[4]

Chong was a founding member of The Dominion Institute.^[5] He served on the board of the Groves Memorial Hospital from 2002 to 2004, later serving on the board of the Elora Festival and Elora Festival Singers as well as the Corporation of Trinity College.

Chong is married to Caroline (Carrie) Joan Davidson who is a descendant of William Whiteway, a pro-Confederation politician who served as Premier of Newfoundland in the 1890s.^[6][7] They have three sons, William (born 2004), Alistair (born 2007) and Cameron (born 2009), and live just outside Fergus in Wellington County.

Politician

Chong joined the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in the late 1980s.^[8] He ran for parliament in the 2000 federal election as a Progressive Conservative, and finished third Waterloo—Wellington against incumbent Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Lynn Myers. Chong supported Peter MacKay for the leadership of the federal PC party in 2003.^[9]

Conservative MP

In early 2004, the Progressive Conservatives merged with the Canadian Alliance to create the Conservative Party of Canada. Chong joined the new party, and in March 2004 defeated Marty Burke to win its nomination for Wellington—Halton Hills.^[10] He was elected in the 2004 federal election, defeating Liberal Bruce Hood by over 2,000 votes.

Chong is primarily known as a fiscal conservative, and is considered a moderate in his party. He declared his personal support for the Kyoto Protocol during the 2004 federal election, despite his party's opposition to the measure.^[11] He supported Elizabeth Witmer's bid to lead the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in 2001-02, and supported John Tory for the same position in 2004.^[12]

Chong wrote an opinion editorial for the Globe and Mail newspaper in late 2004 entitled "Canadians without hyphens", criticizing John Barber's suggestion that there were not enough Chinese-Canadian MPs representing areas with large Chinese populations. Chong noted he was elected in a riding with a 97% caucasian population, while John McCallum was elected in Markham—Unionville, which is more than 60% Asian. Chong argued that these results reflected his idea of Canada, adding that he favoured the creation of a "common Canadian identity that will allow for greater understanding among ethnic groups".^[13]

Like most Conservative MPs, Chong voted against the legal recognition of same-sex marriage in Canada in 2005. A majority of MPs from other parties supported the measure, however, and same-sex marriages were granted legal recognition. In December 2006, Chong reversed his previous position and became one of thirteen Conservative MPs to vote against re-opening the marriage debate.^[14]

Cabinet minister

Chong was re-elected in the 2006 federal election. In February 2006, he was appointed to the cabinet in Stephen Harper's government as Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, and Minister of Sport. He was the second Chinese-Canadian cabinet minister in Canadian history, after Raymond Chan. On November 27, 2006, Michael Chong resigned his cabinet post as he did not support a government motion recognizing the Québécois as a nation within a united Canada.

Intergovernmental Affairs Minister

In the buildup to the 2006 federal budget, Chong met with various provincial representatives to discuss ways of approaching Canada's equalization formula between the federal government and the provinces. Prior to the budget's release, he described the existing system as "a mess".^[15] Some politicians in Ontario expressed concern that the deal would be unduly favourable to Quebec and unfavourable to their province.^[16] Later in the year, Harper government indicated that it would automatically transfer future surpluses to the provinces.^[17]

In September 2006, the Canadian media reported that the Harper government was considering a plan to transfer $3 billion to the provinces each year. Every province except Newfoundland and Labrador would gain revenue, with Quebec gaining the most at $1.1 billion.^[18]

Minister of Sport

In early 2006, Chong said that his government would fulfill an election pledge to devote 1% of federal health spending (about $350 million) to health promotion and amateur sports.^[19] He represented the Harper government as a representative at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia.^[20] This funding did not appear in the 2006 budget, although the Harper government introduced an annual sports tax credit of $80 per child.^[21]

In June 2006, Chong indicated that the federal government would not provide federal funding to the "Out Games", a gay-and-lesbian themed athletic competition held in Montreal.^[22] The following month, Chong provided $395,000 to Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, to make its collection accessible online.^[23] He has also discussed the possibility of restarting Canada's ParticipACTION program, which encourages ordinary citizens to become more involved in sports and athletic events.^[24] The program was restarted in February 2007, after Chong resigned from cabinet.^[25]

Chong pledged $3.5 million to the 2008 North American Indigenous Games in early November 2006.^[26] Later in the same month, he announced the creation of Podium Canada to consolidate Canada's medal strategies for the Summer and Winter Olympics.^[27]

Other

Chong opposes using the Great Lakes as a water source for inland communities. He has expressed concern about depopulation in rural Ontario, and supports continued door-to-door rural mail service programs.^[28]

Resignation

Chong unexpectedly resigned from cabinet on November 27, 2006, to express his opposition to a motion before the House of Commons, put forward by Prime Minister Harper, which recognized "the Québécois as a nation within a united Canada". Chong said that the motion was akin to ethnic nationalism, which he opposes. During the press conference he held to announce his decision, he said "I believe in one nation, undivided, called Canada".^[29]

Reform Act

As a backbench MP, Chong proposed the Reform Act (An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act and the Parliament of Canada Act (candidacy and caucus reforms)) in order to increase the power of party caucuses. The Act ultimately passed the House of Commons and Senate, with amendments, and was given royal assent in 2015. Under the act, each caucus votes at the beginning of each parliament on whether or not it will adopt the Act's procedures giving the caucus the power to review and, if it wishes, remove the party leader, for the election and review of the caucus chair, the expulsion and re-admission of caucus members, and the election of the interim leader.^[30]

Electoral record

Canadian federal election, 2015: Wellington—Halton Hills
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Michael Chong	32,482	50.9	-12.83	–
	Liberal	Don Trant	23,279	36.5	+20.16	–
	New Democratic	Anne Gajerski-Cauley	5,321	8.3	-4.66	–
	Green	Brent Allan Bouteiller	2,547	4.0	-2.4	–
	Canadian Action	Harvey Edward Anstey	183	0.3	-0.27	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			63,812	100.0		$229,340.37
Total rejected ballots			185	0.28	–
Turnout			63,977	71.36	+4.09
Eligible voters			89,653
	Conservative hold		Swing		-16.5
Source: Elections Canada[31][32]

Canadian federal election, 2011: Wellington—Halton Hills
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Michael Chong	35,132	63.70	+6.07	–
	Liberal	Barry Peters	9,034	16.38	-5.95	–
	New Democratic	Anastasia Zavarella	7,146	12.96	+3.59	–
	Green	Brent Bouteiller	3,527	6.37	-3.47	9,592.53
	Christian Heritage	Jeffrey Streutker	316	0.57	-0.24	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			55,155	100.00	$89,278.64
Total rejected ballots			154	0.28	–
Turnout			55,309	67.27	–
Eligible voters			82,215	–	–
	Conservative hold		Swing		+6.01

Canadian federal election, 2008: Wellington—Halton Hills
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Michael Chong	29,191	57.63	+6.97	$67,429
	Liberal	Bruce Bowser	11,312	22.33	-6.83	$71,000
	Green	Brent Bouteiller	4,987	9.84	+3.74	$1,497
	New Democratic	Noel Duignan	4,747	9.37	-2.94	$800
	Christian Heritage	Jeffrey Streutker	414	0.81	-0.29	$416
Total valid votes/Expense limit			50,651	100.00	$85,604
	Conservative hold		Swing		+6.9

Canadian federal election, 2006: Wellington—Halton Hills
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Michael Chong	27,907	50.75	+7.95	$73,993
	Liberal	Rod Finnie	16,065	29.22	-8.99	$55,605
	New Democratic	Noel Duignan	6,785	12.34	+0.43	$5,496
	Green	Brent Bouteiller	3,362	6.11	+0.68	$1,102
	Christian Heritage	Carol Ann Krusky	606	1.10	-0.54	$4,944
	Independent	Mike Wisniewski	355	0.65	–	$1,174
Total valid votes/Expense limit			55,080	100.00	–	$78,546
Total rejected ballots			162	0.29	+0.13
Turnout			55,242	71.05	+4.02
Eligible voters			77,756	–	–
	Conservative hold		Swing		+8.47

Canadian federal election, 2004: Wellington—Halton Hills
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Michael Chong	21,479	42.81	–	$64,026
	Liberal	Bruce Hood	19,173	38.21	–	$73,831
	New Democratic	Noel Duignan	5,974	11.91	–	$13,594
	Green	Brent Bouteiller	2,725	5.43	–	$799
	Christian Heritage	Pat Woode	826	1.65	–	$2,304
Total valid votes			50,177	100.00	$75,799
Total rejected ballots			205	0.16	–
Turnout			50,382	67.03	–
Eligible voters			75,160	–	–

Canadian federal election, 2000: Waterloo—Wellington
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Lynn Myers	19,619	43.66	-0.34	$64,568.53
	Alliance	John Reimer	14,797	32.93	+1.6	$47,962.31
	Progressive Conservative	Michael Chong	7,999	17.80	-0.31	$24,282.50
	New Democratic	Allan Douglas Strong	1,845	4.11	-2.45	$1,588.58
	Green	Brent Bouteiller	432	0.96		$206.62
	Christian Heritage	Peter Ellis	249	0.55		$2,148.45
Total valid votes/Expense limit			44,941	100.0
Total rejected ballots			156	0.28	–
Turnout			45,097	58.11
Eligible voters			77,610
	Liberal hold		Swing		-0.97

All electoral information is taken from Elections Canada. Italicized expenditures refer to submitted totals, and are presented when the final reviewed totals are not available.

References

1. Paper CB(4) 7/10-11, Legislative Council of Hong Kong
2. Richard Brennan, "2 accidents helped forge new minister", Toronto Star, 9 February 2006, A09.
3. "About Michael", Michael Chong (online biography), accessed 2008.
4. "About Michael", Michael Chong (online biography), accessed 2006.
5. Jon Willing, "Group preserves memories of aging war veterans before it's too late", Guelph Mercury, 20 August 2004, A3.
6. Judith Tenenbaum, "Caroline Davidson and Michael Chong", National Post, 30 January 2003, AL2.
7. Mackenzie | News Updates
8. Jon Willing, "New riding up for grabs", Guelph Mercury, 25 May 2004, A4.
9. Dave Pink, "Leadership drama 'what we wanted'", Kitchener-Waterloo Record, 2 June 2003, A1.
10. Joanne Shuttleworth, "Fergus man is Conservative nominee", Guelph Mercury, 10 March 2004, A3.
11. "Tory candidate likes Kyoto, even if his party doesn't", Guelph Mercury, 26 June 2004, A5.
12. Ross Marowits, "Eves may be front-runner but he's no shoo-in to lead Tory party, say members", Canadian Press, 2 December 2001, 11:49 report; Joanne Shuttleworth, "Tory takes over", Guelph Mercury, 20 September 2004, A1.
13. Michael Chong, "Canadian without hyphens", Globe and Mail, 23 November 2004, A25.
14. Janice Tibbetts, "Same-sex debate's over, Harper says", Montreal Gazette, 8 December 2006, A1.
15. Elizabeth Thompson, "Federal Throne Speech must address fiscal imbalance", Montreal Gazette, 28 March 2006, A14; "Parliament is back, but don't panic", Winnipeg Free Press, 3 April 2006, A11.
16. Tonda MacCharles and Robert Benzie, "Officials deny deal made with Quebec", Toronto Star, 29 July 2006, A4.
17. Bill Curry, "Ottawa offers provinces surplus money", Globe and Mail, 11 August 2006, A13.
18. John Ivison, "$3B more for provinces in plan payments", National Post, 21 September 2006, A1.
19. "The high price of gold", Ottawa Citizen, 28 February 2006, A8.
20. James Christie, "Canadian team falls short of 100-medal goal", Globe and Mail, 27 March 2006, S6.
21. John Kernaghan, "Sports tax credit saves $80 a year per child", Hamilton Spectator, 3 May 2006, A11.
22. Susan Riley, "Liberals: please call home", Ottawa Citizen, 9 June 2006, A14.
23. "Grant of $395,000 to put Canada's Sports Hall of Fame info on Internet", Canadian Press, 26 July 2006, 15:16 report.
24. "What government is doing to fight obesity", CTV Question Period, 3 September 2006.
25. "Ottawa revives ParticipACTION campaign to promote fitness", National Post, 17 February 2007, 17 February 2007, A10; "ParticipACTION is Back" [press release], Canada NewsWire, 19 February 2007, 16:13.
26. Jeff Rud, "Ottawa puts $3.5 million in Games", Vancouver Sun, 4 November 2006, B8.
27. James Christie, "New Podium Canada body created", Globe and Mail (Breaking News), 24 November 2006.
28. Greg Mercer, "Water protection high on Chong's list", Guelph Mercury, 17 February 2006, A1; Vic Kirsch, "Ont. MP promises Tories will fight move to end rural home mail delivery", Canadian Press, 17 October 2006, 20:49 report.
29. Bill Curry, "Canada's history, family's history held sway", Globe and Mail, 28 November 2006, A8; "Three cheers for Michael Chong" [editorial], National Post, 28 November 2006, A18; Tonda MacCharles, "Tory minister quits over Quebec vote", Toronto Star, 28 November 2006, A1.
30. "Michael Chong urges MPs to 'reclaim their influence' as Reform Act takes effect". CBC News. October 27, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
31. Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Wellington—Halton Hills, 30 September 2015
32. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates

External links

• Official site
• Michael Chong – Parliament of Canada biography
• How'd They Vote?: Mike Chong's voting history and quotes