Northeast Regional
An ACS-64 locomotive leads a Northeast Regional through Maryland in 2014 | |
Overview | |
---|---|
Service type | Higher-speed rail |
Status | Operating |
Locale | Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States |
Current operator(s) | Amtrak |
Ridership | 8,044,216 (FY13)[1] |
Route | |
Start | Boston, Springfield, Massachusetts, or New York City, New York |
Stops | 35 between Boston and Newport News, 7 on Springfield branch |
End | Norfolk, Richmond, Newport News, Lynchburg, Virginia, or Washington D.C. |
Distance travelled | 664 mi (1,069 km) |
Average journey time | 12 hours 30 minutes |
Service frequency | 18 trains per day[2] |
On-board services | |
Seating arrangements | Airline-style coach seating |
Catering facilities | On-board café |
Baggage facilities | Checked baggage available at selected stations |
Technical | |
Track gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
Operating speed | max: 125 mph (201 km/h) |
The Northeast Regional is a higher-speed rail service operated by Amtrak in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States. In the past it has been known as the NortheastDirect, Acela Regional, or Regional. It is the busiest Amtrak route, carrying 8.04 million passengers in fiscal year (FY) 2013, a 0.4% increase[1] over the 8.01 million passengers in FY2012.[3] The Northeast Regional service earned over $568.7 million in gross ticket revenue in FY2013, a 6.2% increase[1] over the $536 million earned during FY2012.[3]
There is daily all-reserved service about every hour during the day. Trains generally run between Boston, Massachusetts, and Washington, D.C. with more between New York City, Philadelphia, and Washington. Extensions and branches extend to Springfield, Massachusetts and Richmond, Newport News, Norfolk, and Lynchburg, Virginia.
Travel times are about 4.5 hours between Norfolk or Newport News and Washington, 3.5 hours between Lynchburg and Washington, two hours between Washington and Philadelphia, 1.5 hours between Philadelphia and New York, 3.5 hours between New York and Springfield, and four hours between New York and Boston. Travel times between Washington and New York are typically slightly faster than the equivalent travel time by car. [4]
Equipment
Trains usually have 7 to 10 cars with one or two locomotives pulling, although they may be as long as 14 cars during peak travel periods.
Today, the passenger cars are the rebuilt Amfleet I series passenger cars built by the Budd Company in the mid to late 1970s. Today all daytime regional trains have the cafe in the middle of the train, with the business-class car at the rear. The Coach Class car adjacent to business class is designated the quiet car, where passengers are asked to refrain from loud talking and mobile phone conversations. If a second Café Car is present, it is only used for passenger seating. The overnight regional trains numbered 65, 66, and 67 have a different configuration than other regional trains. These trains offer a limited number of business-class seats at the front of the Café Car, instead of having a dedicated Business Class car. The overnight trains have no quiet car, but do have a baggage car used for baggage service.
Between Boston and Washington the service has overhead electric wires and largely travels over Amtrak-owned tracks. This segment reaches speeds of 125 mph (201 km/h) with electric locomotives, including the AEM-7AC built between 1979-1988 with 7000 horsepower (5.2 MW) and the ACS-64 built from 2012-2015 with 8600 horsepower (6.4 MW). The ACS-64 is currently replacing the AEM-7s, they have already replaced the fleet of 15 Bombardier HHP-8 Locomotives.
Northeast Regional trains in Virginia and along the route between Springfield, MA and New Haven, CT, use GE P42DC diesel locomotives and have lower top speeds. Because the Virginia segments are using freight railroad tracks, these trains are more likely to suffer delays due to congested tracks.
History
The services along the line, as inherited from Penn Central, once had their own names, such as the "Yankee Clipper" and the "Federal"; typically a name applied to at most one train and its "twin" in the opposite direction. Electrification ended at New Haven, Connecticut, requiring an engine change. On October 28, 1995 Amtrak introduced the "NortheastDirect" brand for all trains on the Northeast Corridor (and its extension to Newport News, Virginia) except for the express Metroliner and hourly Clocker services.[5] The November 10, 1996 timetable restored the old names in addition to the NortheastDirect brand.[6] The names (except the Twilight Shoreliner) were dropped with the May 16, 1999 schedule.[7] In 2000 Amtrak completed electrifying the route from New Haven to Boston in preparation for the introduction of the Acela Express, eliminating the engine change at New Haven. The first two all-electric round-trips to and from Boston were branded Acela Regional and equipped with refurbished Amfleet cars painted in the Acela-like "Capstone" livery. All-electric service began on January 31, 2000.[8]
Due to customer confusion with the Acela Express, the name was changed again on March 17, 2003 to "Regional".[9] On April 7, 2008, with the release of their new timetable, the name was changed again to "Northeast Regional" and as a result, Amtrak has started adding the new Northeast Regional logo to their cafe cars.[10][11] However, as of 2010, some Amfleet cars still have the "NortheastDirect" branding in the side.
On May 12, 2015, Northeast Regional Train 188, traveling from Washington, D.C. to New York City, derailed in the Port Richmond neighborhood of Philadelphia, killing 8 people and injuring more than 200 people. The train derailed along a curve and was determined to have been traveling at a speed of about 100 mph, exceeding the limit of 50 mph on that curve.[12] This speed limit was not posted; engineers on that route are expected to rely on memory to control the speed of the train. Additionally, the train was suspected to have been hit by a projectile, as was a commuter train in the area shortly before the derailment.[13]
Virginia service
Although Virginia is not strictly part of the Northeast Corridor, some Northeast Regional trains continue into Virginia, serving Richmond, Norfolk, Newport News, Lynchburg and points in between. These tracks are not electrified and are owned by freight railroads. Trains travel the short distance between Richmond's suburban Staples Mill station and its downtown Main Street station very slowly because of the reliance on freight railway track rights through a CSX rail yard. The Commonwealth of Virginia and Amtrak partnered in 2009 under the brand "Amtrak Virginia" to expand passenger rail service within the Commonwealth.
Northeast Regional service south to Alexandria, Richmond, Williamsburg, and Newport News formally began on June 14, 1976, when Amtrak ended the Newport News 'section' of the James Whitcomb Riley. This extension travels over CSX tracks from Washington, D.C. south to Newport News, VA. The long-standing service to Newport News, which operates 2 trains per day in each direction, has not been subject to either a subsidy or performance guarantee by the Department of Rail & Public Transportation (DRPT), Commonwealth of Virginia.
In October 2009 Amtrak extended the Northeast Regional with daily service from Alexandria, VA, via Burke, Manassas, Culpeper, and Charlottesville, to Lynchburg with support from the Department of Rail & Public Transportation, Commonwealth of Virginia.[14] This extension has traveled over CSX tracks between Washington, D.C. and Alexandria, VA, and traveled over Norfolk Southern tracks between Alexandria and Lynchburg. In the first month, ridership doubled expectations.[15] DRPT provided a performance guarantee for this route.
A further extension[16] south from Richmond to Norfolk along Norfolk Southern tracks was planned by the Department of Rail & Public Transportation (DRPT), and the Commonwealth of Virginia in cooperation with Amtrak. Certain track upgrades (e.g. passing sidings, replacing track to increase operating speeds) between Richmond and Norfolk that were necessary to enable this extension were funded jointly by Norfolk Southern and DRPT. Service started on December 12, 2012.[17]
On August 9, 2013, it was announced that Amtrak hopes to complete track upgrades and infrastructure built in order to have train service to Roanoke, Virginia, by 2016.[18]
Classes of service
- Coach class: Coach class cars have 2x2 seating with reading lamps, fold-out tray tables, and an electrical (120 V, 60 Hz AC) outlet at each seat. Reservations are required.
- Business Class: This is either a full business class car with 2x2 seats, reading lamps, fold-out tray tables, and at least 1 (120 V, 60 Hz) electrical outlet per seat, or this is a portion of the Cafe car with 1x2 reclining leather seats, with leg rests, reading lamps, fold-out-tray tables, and at least 1 (120 V, 60 Hz) electrical outlet per seat. Business Class passengers receive complimentary soft drinks. The Business Class car is normally supplied with a daily newspaper, often The New York Times, at its origin station. Regardless of car type, Business class has more legroom than coach, seats which recline further than those in coach, footrests, and window curtains.
Effective April 25, 2005, Amtrak abolished unreserved seating on these trains. Reservations may be made at any time up to eleven months in advance, either online or by phone. Tickets may also be purchased at a station ticket window or through a ticketing machine.
Route
Most Northeast Regional trains operate over the Northeast Corridor between Boston and Washington (via New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore). The Corridor is owned, in part, by Amtrak, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), Metro-North Railroad (MNRR), and the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT)
- MBTA Providence/Stoughton Line, Boston to Massachusetts/Rhode Island state line (dispatched and maintained by Amtrak)
- Amtrak Northeast Corridor, state line to New Haven
- Connecticut Department of Transportation, New Haven to New Rochelle
- Amtrak Northeast Corridor, New Rochelle to Washington
Trains which turn north at New Haven to serve Springfield, Massachusetts, operate over the New Haven-Springfield Line, wholly owned by Amtrak. Both Virginia extensions of the Northeast Regional (Newport News and Lynchburg) use the ex-Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad, now CSX, between Washington and Alexandria, Virginia. From Alexandria the Lynchburg trains use the Norfolk Southern (ex-Southern Railway, ex-Virginia Midland Railway), while Newport News trains use the following CSX tracks:
- RF&P Subdivision
- Richmond Terminal Subdivision
- Bellwood Subdivision
- Peninsula Subdivision
There has been frequent service between Washington-New York and Washington-Boston through the day. There has been some service to Springfield, Massachusetts, either through to Washington or via a connection at New Haven, Connecticut. Trains between Springfield and New Haven run on Amtrak track but require a diesel locomotive there. Some trains travel as far south as Richmond, Norfolk, Newport News or Lynchburg, Virginia.
Until around 1999 some service to Springfield continued east to Boston, for an alternate Inland Route between New York and Boston. One weekend train stayed on this route until the November 1, 2004 schedule.
One train, the Federal (Twilight Shoreliner until 2004), formerly carried an overnight sleeper between Washington and Boston, giving the corridor 24-hour service; the Federal name (briefly resurrected in 2004) is no longer used, and an ordinary all-coach Northeast Regional runs in its place.
Station stops
State | Town/City | Station | Connections |
---|---|---|---|
South Station, Old Saybrook, and intermediate stations are used only for service to and from Boston, Massachusetts | |||
Massachusetts | Boston | South Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Lake Shore Limited MBTA Commuter Rail: Fairmount Line, Framingham/Worcester Line, Franklin Line, Needham Line, Old Colony Lines, Greenbush Line Providence/Stoughton Line MBTA Bus Lines: 4, 7, 11, 448, 449, 459 MBTA Subway Lines: Red Line, Silver Line (Phase II) |
Back Bay | Amtrak: Acela Express, Lake Shore Limited MBTA Commuter Rail: Framingham/Worcester Line, Franklin Line, Needham Line, Providence/Stoughton Line MBTA Bus Lines: 10, 39, 170 MBTA Subway Lines: Orange Line | ||
Westwood | Route 128 | Amtrak: Acela Express MBTA Commuter Rail: Providence/Stoughton Line | |
Rhode Island | Providence | Providence | Amtrak: Acela Express MBTA Commuter Rail: Providence/Stoughton Line RIPTA Buses: 50, 55, 56, 57 |
South Kingstown | Kingston | RIPTA Buses: 64, 66 | |
Westerly | Westerly | none | |
Connecticut | Mystic | Mystic | |
New London | New London | Amtrak: Acela Express ConnDOT: Shore Line East SEAT Buses | |
Old Saybrook | Old Saybrook | ConnDOT: Shore Line East Estuary Transit District | |
Springfield, Wallingford, and intermediate stations are used only for service to and from Springfield, Massachusetts | |||
Massachusetts | Springfield | Springfield | Amtrak: Lake Shore Limited, Vermonter, Shuttle |
Connecticut | Windsor Locks | Windsor Locks | Amtrak: Vermonter, Shuttle |
Windsor | Windsor | Amtrak: Shuttle | |
Hartford | Hartford Union Station | Amtrak: Vermonter, Shuttle | |
Kensington | Berlin | ||
Meriden | Meriden | ||
Wallingford | Wallingford | Amtrak: Shuttle | |
New Haven | New Haven – Union Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Shuttle, Vermonter ConnDOT: Shore Line East CT Transit New Haven: J, Commuter Connection Downtown and Sargent Drive, Temple Street Garage Shuttle Metro-North Railroad: New Haven Line Greyhound Lines: Greyhound Bus Lines, Peter Pan Bus Lines | |
Bridgeport | Bridgeport | Amtrak: Vermonter ConnDOT: Shore Line East GBTA: Coastal Link, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 Metro-North Railroad: New Haven Line | |
Stamford | Stamford | Amtrak: Acela Express, Vermonter ConnDOT: Shore Line East CT Transit Stamford: 11, 13, 14, 21, 22, 24, 31, 32, 33, 34, 41, 42, 43, 44, Commuter Connection Central, Commuter Connection-North, Commuter Connection Route 1 – East, Commuter Connection Bulls Head, I-Bus Metro-North Railroad: New Haven Line | |
New York | New Rochelle | New Rochelle | Bee-Line: 7, 30, 42, 45, 60, 61, 62, 66, 91 Metro-North Railroad: New Haven Line |
New York City | Penn Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Adirondack, Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Empire Service, Ethan Allen Express, Keystone Service, Lake Shore Limited, Maple Leaf, Palmetto, Pennsylvanian, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Vermonter Long Island Rail Road: Main Line, Port Washington Branch New Jersey Transit: North Jersey Coast Line, Northeast Corridor Line, Gladstone Branch, Montclair-Boonton Line, Morristown Line NYC Subway: 1 2 3 A C E trains NYC Transit buses: M4, M7, M20, M34 / M34A Select Bus Service, Q32 | |
New Jersey | Newark | Newark Penn Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Keystone Service, Palmetto, Pennsylvanian, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Vermonter NJ Transit: Newark City Subway, Newark Light Rail, North Jersey Coast Line, Northeast Corridor Line, Raritan Valley Line, 1, 5, 21, 34, 40, 62, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 108, 308, 319, 361, 375, 378 PATH: NWK-WTC Coach USA: 31, 44 |
Newark Liberty International Airport | AirTrain Newark: to Newark Liberty International Airport Amtrak: Keystone Service NJ Transit: North Jersey Coast Line, Northeast Corridor Line | ||
Iselin | Metropark | Amtrak: Acela Express, Keystone Service, Vermonter NJ Transit: Northeast Corridor Line 48, 801, 802, 803, 804, 805 | |
New Brunswick | New Brunswick | Amtrak: Keystone Service NJ Transit: Northeast Corridor Line, 810, 811, 814, 815, 818, 980 | |
West Windsor | Princeton Junction | Amtrak: Keystone Service, Pennsylvanian NJ Transit: Northeast Corridor Line, Princeton Branch, 600, 612 (612 renumbered from 976) | |
Trenton | Trenton Rail Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Keystone Service, Palmetto, Pennsylvanian, Silver Star, Silver Meteor, Vermonter NJ Transit: Northeast Corridor Line, River Line, 409, 418, 600, 601, 604, 606, 608, 609, 611, 619 SEPTA Regional Rail: Trenton Line SEPTA Suburban Transit Division: Route 127 | |
Pennsylvania | Cornwells Heights | Cornwells Heights | Amtrak: Keystone Service SEPTA Regional Rail: Trenton Line SEPTA Suburban Transit Division: Routes 129, 304 |
Philadelphia | North Philadelphia | Amtrak: Keystone Service SEPTA Regional Rail: Trenton Line, Chestnut Hill West Line SEPTA City Transit Division: Broad Street Subway, Routes 16 and 54 | |
30th Street Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Keystone Service, Palmetto, Pennsylvanian, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Vermonter NJ Transit: Atlantic City Line SEPTA City Transit Division: Market-Frankford Line, SEPTA Subway-Surface Trolley Lines (Route 10, Route 11, Route 13, Route 34, Route 36), 9, 30, 31, 44, 62, 121, 316 SEPTA Suburban Transit Division: 124, 125 SEPTA Regional Rail: Airport Line, Warminster Line, Wilmington/Newark Line, West Trenton Line, Media/Elwyn Line, Lansdale/Doylestown Line, Paoli/Thorndale Line, Manayunk/Norristown Line, Cynwyd Line, Trenton Line, Chestnut Hill East Line, Chestnut Hill West Line, Fox Chase Line | ||
Delaware | Wilmington | Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Railroad Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Vermonter DART First State: 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 20, 21, 28, 32, 301 SEPTA Regional Rail: Wilmington/Newark Line |
Newark | Newark Rail Station | DART First State: 16, 33, 59, 65 SEPTA Regional Rail: Wilmington/Newark Line | |
Maryland | Aberdeen | Aberdeen | MARC Train: Penn Line Harford Transit: 1, 1A, 4, 6, 6A |
Baltimore | Baltimore Penn Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Vermonter MARC Train: Penn Line MTA Maryland: Light Rail, 3, 11, 61, 64 Charm City Circulator: Purple Route, Artscape Shuttle | |
BWI Rail Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Vermonter MARC Train: Penn Line Park BWI Shuttle MTA Maryland: 17, 201 Howard Transit: Silver UMBC Transit: Halethorpe Line | ||
New Carrollton | New Carrollton | Amtrak: Vermonter MARC Train: Penn Line Metro: Orange Line Metrobus: 87, B21, B22, B24, B27, B29, B31, C28, F12, F13, F14, F4, F6, G12, G14, L99, R12, T14, T18 The Bus: 15X, 16, 21, 21X MTA Maryland: 921 | |
District of Columbia | Washington | Washington Union Station | Amtrak: Acela Express, Capitol Limited, Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Vermonter, Thruway Motorcoach to Charlottesville, Virginia MARC Train: Brunswick Line, Camden Line, Penn Line VRE: Manassas Line, Fredericksburg Line Metro: Red Line Metrobus: D3, D6, D8, X1, X2, X8, X9, 80, 96, 97 DC Circulator: Georgetown, Navy Yard MTA Maryland: 903, 922 Loudoun County Transit: Loudoun County PRTC: Dale City |
Virginia | Alexandria | Alexandria Union Station | Amtrak: Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star VRE: Fredericksburg Line, Manassas Line Metro: Blue Line, Yellow Line Metrobus: REX, 28A, 29K, 29N DASH: AT2, AT5, AT6, AT7, AT8, AT10 |
Burke Centre, Manassas, Culpeper, and Charlottesville stations are used for intermediate service between Alexandria and Lynchburg, Virginia. | |||
Burke | Burke Centre | VRE: Manassas Line Metrobus: 17B, 17L Fairfax Connector: 495F, 495G, 495J, 495M | |
Manassas | Manassas | Amtrak: Cardinal, Crescent VRE: Manassas Line OmniRide/OmniLink | |
Culpeper | Culpeper | Amtrak: Cardinal, Crescent | |
Charlottesville | Charlottesville Union Station | Amtrak: Cardinal, Crescent, Thruway Motorcoach to Richmond, Washington D.C. Greyhound Lines CAT: T, 7 | |
Lynchburg | Lynchburg | Amtrak: Crescent, Thruway Motorcoach to Bedford, Roanoke, Blacksburg Greyhound Lines GLTC: 1A, 1B, 2, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 7, 8A, 8B, 9, 10, 67, MHX | |
Woodbridge, Quantico, Fredericksburg, Ashland, Richmond Staples Mill Road, Richmond Main Street, and Williamsburg stations are used for intermediate service between Alexandria and Newport News, Virginia. | |||
Woodbridge | Woodbridge | VRE: Fredericksburg Line PRTC: Prince William Metro Direct OmniLink, 1 | |
Quantico | Quantico | Amtrak: Carolinian VRE: Fredericksburg Line PRTC: OmniLink, 1 | |
Fredericksburg | Fredericksburg | Amtrak: Carolinian VRE: Fredericksburg Line FRED D1, F2, F4, VF1, VS1 | |
Ashland | Ashland | none | |
Richmond | Richmond Staples Mill Road | Amtrak: Carolinian, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Thruway Motorcoach to Charlottesville, Virginia GRTC: Route 18 | |
Richmond Main Street Station | GRTC: Routes 6, 11, 52/53, 95 | ||
Williamsburg | Williamsburg | HRT: Route 121 WAT: Blue Line, Brown Line, Gray Line, Orange Line, Purple Line, Red Line, Yellow Line | |
Newport News | Newport News | Amtrak: Thruway Motorcoach to Norfolk and Virginia Beach, Virginia HRT: Route 106/107 | |
Woodbridge, Quantico, Fredericksburg, Ashland, Richmond Staples Mill Road, and Petersburg stations are used for intermediate service between Alexandria and Norfolk, Virginia. | |||
Woodbridge | Woodbridge | VRE: Fredericksburg Line PRTC: Prince William Metro Direct OmniLink, 1 | |
Quantico | Quantico | Amtrak: Carolinian VRE: Fredericksburg Line PRTC: OmniLink, 1 | |
Fredericksburg | Fredericksburg | Amtrak: Carolinian VRE: Fredericksburg Line FRED D1, F2, F4, VF1, VS1 | |
Ashland | Ashland | none | |
Richmond | Richmond Staples Mill Road | Amtrak: Carolinian, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Thruway Motorcoach to Charlottesville, Virginia GRTC : Route 18 | |
Ettrick | Petersburg | Amtrak: Carolinian, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star | |
Norfolk | Norfolk | Amtrak: Thruway Motorcoach to Virginia Beach and Newport News, Virginia The Tide light rail: Harbor Park station |
References
- 1 2 3 "Amtrak Sets Ridership Record And Moves The Nation's Economy Forward - America’s Railroad helps communities grow and prosper" (PDF) (Press release). Amtrak. October 14, 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
- ↑ "Timetables (see Northeast Corridor 1-3)". Amtrak. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
- 1 2 "Amtrak Sets New Ridership Record" (PDF) (Press release). Amtrak. October 10, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
- ↑ "The eternal question: New York via train or bus?". Greater Greater Washington. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
- ↑ Mitchell, Matthew (October 27, 1995). Free rides, misc.transport.urban-transit.
- ↑ "Scanner". Trains. February 1997.
- ↑ "A step back in the Northeast". Trains: 17. August 1999.
- ↑ Palmer, Thomas C., Jr. (February 1, 2000). "Amtrak Unveils All-Electric Train Boston-N.Y. Trip Takes 4 Hours on Acela Regional". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2013-01-02. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Rail Travel News", News Posting, March 23, 2003.
- ↑ "Timetable with new service name" (PDF). Amtrak. April 2008. Archived from the original (pdf) on April 10, 2008.
- ↑ "Cafe car with Northeast Regional logo".
- ↑ "At Least 7 Dead, Over 200 Hurt After Amtrak Train Derails, Rolls on Side in Philadelphia". Philadelphia, PA: WPVI-TV. May 12, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
- ↑ Cuellar, Dann. "Did Something Strike Amtrak Train before Crash?" 6abc.com. ABC Inc., WPVI-TV Philadelphia, 2015. Web. 16 May 2015.
- ↑ "Department of Rail & Public Transportation". DRPT.virginia.gov.
- ↑ Reed, Ray (December 16, 2009). "Amtrak's Lynchburg-Washington line beats projections". The News & Advance. Retrieved 2009-12-17.
- ↑ "HR Rail", Rich2HRRail.info.
- ↑ "Governor McDonnell Announces Amtrak Virginia to Norfolk to Start December 12, 2012" (PDF) (Press release). Amtrak Virginia. August 30, 2012. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
- ↑ "Officials hope to have passenger rail in Roanoke by 2016, Gov. McDonnell and Norfolk Southern announce". WDBJ. December 24, 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
External links
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