Santa Ana, California

Santa Ana /ˌsæntə ˈænə/ (Spanish for "Saint Anne") is the county seat and second most populous city in Orange County, California. The United States Census Bureau estimated its 2011 population at 329,427, making Santa Ana the 57th most-populous city in the United States.

Santa Ana is located in Southern California, adjacent to the Santa Ana River, about 10 miles (16 km) away from the California coast. Founded in 1869, the city is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area, the second largest metropolitan area in the United States with almost 18 million residents in 2010. Santa Ana is a very densely populated city, ranking fourth nationally in that regard among cities of over 300,000 residents (trailing only New York City, San Francisco, and Boston). In 2011 Forbes ranked Santa Ana the fourth-safest city of over 250,000 residents in the United States.^[9]

Santa Ana lends its name to the Santa Ana Freeway (I-5), which runs through the city. It also shares its name with the nearby Santa Ana Mountains, and the Santa Ana winds, which have historically fueled seasonal wildfires throughout Southern California.^[10] The current Office of Management and Budget (OMB) metropolitan designation for the Orange County Area is Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine, California.

History

Members of the Tongva and Juaneño/Luiseño are indigenous to the area. The Tongva called the Santa Ana area "Hotuuk."^[11]

After the 1769 expedition of Gaspar de Portolá out of Mexico City, then capitol of New Spain, Friar Junípero Serra named the area Vallejo de Santa Ana (Valley of Saint Anne, or Santa Ana Valley). On November 1, 1776, Mission San Juan Capistrano was established within this valley. This Santa Ana Valley comprised most of what is now called Orange County.

In 1810, year of the commencement of the war of Mexican Independence (1810–1821), Jose Antonio Yorba, a sergeant of the Spanish army, was granted land that he called Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. Yorba's rancho included the lands where the cities of Olive, Orange, Irvine, Yorba Linda, Villa Park, Santa Ana, Tustin, Costa Mesa and unincorporated El Modena, and Santa Ana Heights, are today. This rancho was the only land grant in Orange County granted under Spanish Rule. Surrounding land grants in Orange County were granted after Mexican Independence by the new government.

Santa Ana, 1887

Santa Ana, 1891

Santa Fe Depot, 1911

Old Santa Ana City Hall, built 1935

After the Mexican-American war ended in 1848, Alta California became part of the United States and American settlers arrived in this area.

Claimed in 1869 by Kentuckian William H. Spurgeon on land obtained from the descendents of Jose Antonio Yorba, Santa Ana was incorporated as a city in 1886 with a population of 2000 and in 1889 became the seat of the newly formed Orange County.

In 1877, the Southern Pacific Railroad built a branch line from Los Angeles to Santa Ana, which offered free right of way, land for a depot, and $10,000 in cash to the railroad in exchange for terminating the line in Santa Ana and not neighboring Tustin. In 1887, the California Central Railway (which became a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway the following year) broke the Southern Pacific's local monopoly on rail travel, offering service between Los Angeles and San Diego by way of Santa Ana as a major intermediate station. By 1905 the Los Angeles Interurban Railway, a predecessor to the Pacific Electric Railway, extended from Los Angeles to Santa Ana, running along Fourth Street downtown.^[12] Firestone Boulevard, the first direct automobile route between Los Angeles and Santa Ana, opened in 1935; it was enlarged into the Santa Ana Freeway in 1953.^[13]

Santa Ana was the home of the original Glenn L. Martin aviation company, founded in 1912 before merging with the Wright Company in 1916. Later, Glenn Luther Martin created a second company of the same name in Cleveland, Ohio which eventually merged with the Lockheed Corporation to form the largest defense contractor in the world, Lockheed Martin.^[14]

During World War II, the Santa Ana Army Air Base was built as a training center for the United States Army Air Forces. The base was responsible for continued population growth in Santa Ana and the rest of Orange County as many veterans moved to the area to raise families after the end of the war.^[15]

In 1958, Fashion Square Mall was built, adjoining the existing Bullock's Department Store building that was built in 1954. It opened north of downtown and became a major retail center for the area. In 1987, the mall was completely renovated and became MainPlace Mall (now Westfield MainPlace).

Having been a Charter City since November 11, 1952, the citizens of Santa Ana amended the Charter November 1988 to provide for the direct election of the Mayor who until that point had been appointed from the council membership. The current mayor of Santa Ana is Miguel A. Pulido, the first mayor of Latino descent in the city's history and the first Mayor directly elected by the voters.^[16]

Since the 1980s, Santa Ana has been characterized by an effort to revitalize the downtown area which had declined in influence. The Santa Ana Artist's Village was created around Cal State Fullerton's Grand Central Art Center to attract artists and young professionals to live-work lofts and new businesses. The process has continued into 2009 with the reopening of the historic Yost Theater.^[17]

Geography

Santa Ana is located at 33°44′27″N 117°52′53″W / 33.74083°N 117.88139°W / 33.74083; -117.88139 (33.740717, -117.881408).^[18]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.5 square miles (71 km²). 27.3 square miles (71 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²) of it (0.90%) is water. It is the 4th most densely populated place in the United States with a population of 300,000 or more with 12,471.5 people per sq. mile.

Santa Ana is nested on flat, low-lying plains with little land elevation change. Running through the west end of the city is the mostly channelized Santa Ana River, which is also largely seasonal due to the construction of the Prado Dam and Seven Oaks Dam. The river has caused several severe floods in the 20th century, and is a continued threat despite the existence of the dams.

Cityscape

Now fully developed, Santa Ana has several distinct districts. The core of the city is the downtown area, which contains both retail and housing, as well as the Santa Ana Civic Center which is a dense campus of administrative buildings for both the city and the county of Orange. The civic center is also home to the Ronald Reagan Federal Building and Courthouse. Several historic homes dating from the late 1800s can be found as well, and their preservation is a key issue as development of the downtown area continues.^[19]

North of downtown is the "Midtown" district along Main St., home to entertainment destinations such as the Bowers Museum, MainPlace Mall, and the Discovery Science Center.

Near the intersection of the Santa Ana Freeway and the Costa Mesa Freeway is the newly designated "Metro East" area, which the city council has envisioned as a secondary mixed-use development district.^[20] Currently the area is occupied by several office towers, but little retail or housing. Also on the east side of the city is the Santa Ana Zoo, notable for its collection of monkeys and species from South and Central America.

The south end of the city is part of the South Coast Metro area, which is shared with the city of Costa Mesa. South Coast Plaza, a major shopping center, is the primary destination of this area, which also contains several high-rise office and apartment buildings.

Climate

Santa Ana experiences a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa), with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The summer months of June to September average a daytime high of 83 °F (28.3 °C) and a nighttime low of 63 °F (17.2 °C). The winter months of December to March average a daytime high of 70 °F (21.1 °C)and a nighttime low of 48 °F (8.9 °C). Rainfall averages about 13.6 in (345 mm) per year, most of which falls from November through April. There are an average of 36 days with measurable precipitation annually.

The record high temperature for Santa Ana was 112 °F (44 °C) on June 14, 1917.^[21] The record low temperature was 22 °F (−6 °C) on December 31, 1918, and January 1, 1919.^[21] There are an average of 25.6 days with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 0.2 days with lows of 32 °F (0 °C) or lower.^[21]

The wettest year in Santa Ana was 1941 with 32.36 inches (822 mm) and the driest year was 1961 with 3.55 inches (9.0 cm).^[22] The most rainfall in one month was 13.99 inches (35.5 cm) in February 1998.^[22] The most rainfall in 24 hours was 4.69 inches (119 mm) on February 16, 1927.^[22]

Climate data for Santa Ana, California
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	96 (36)	95 (35)	98 (37)	104 (40)	105 (41)	112 (44)	110 (43)	105 (41)	111 (44)	106 (41)	101 (38)	95 (35)	112 (44)
Average high °F (°C)	69.9 (21.1)	70.2 (21.2)	71.7 (22.1)	73.9 (23.3)	75.5 (24.2)	78.3 (25.7)	83.1 (28.4)	84.8 (29.3)	83.9 (28.8)	79.6 (26.4)	74.3 (23.5)	69.2 (20.7)	76.2 (24.6)
Average low °F (°C)	47.0 (8.3)	48.0 (8.9)	50.0 (10)	52.7 (11.5)	56.7 (13.7)	59.8 (15.4)	63.2 (17.3)	63.8 (17.7)	62.2 (16.8)	57.9 (14.4)	51.2 (10.7)	46.2 (7.9)	54.9 (12.7)
Record low °F (°C)	22 (−6)	25 (−4)	29 (−2)	31 (−1)	35 (2)	39 (4)	39 (4)	45 (7)	40 (4)	34 (1)	24 (−4)	22 (−6)	22 (−6)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.82 (71.6)	3.39 (86.1)	2.14 (54.4)	0.87 (22.1)	0.21 (5.3)	0.08 (2)	0.05 (1.3)	0.03 (0.8)	0.21 (5.3)	0.58 (14.7)	1.15 (29.2)	2.10 (53.3)	13.63 (346.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	6.3	6.6	5.3	2.9	1.0	0.6	0.4	0.4	1.1	2.1	3.4	5.7	35.8
Source: NOAA (normals 1981–2010, extremes 1916–present)^[21]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	711		—
1890	3,628		410.3%
1900	4,933		36.0%
1910	8,429		70.9%
1920	15,485		83.7%
1930	30,322		95.8%
1940	31,921		5.3%
1950	45,533		42.6%
1960	100,350		120.4%
1970	155,710		55.2%
1980	204,023		31.0%
1990	293,742		44.0%
2000	337,977		15.1%
2010	324,528		−4.0%
Est. 2014	334,909	^[23]	3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census^[24]

Racial composition	2010^[25]	1990^[26]	1970^[26]	1950^[26]
White	45.9%	68.0%	93.0%	98.8%
—Non-Hispanic whites	9.2%	23.1%	69.8%	n/a
Black or African American	1.5%	2.6%	4.3%	1.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	78.2%	65.2%	24.6%	n/a
Asian	10.5%	9.7%	1.0%	0.1%

2015

According to the California State Department of Finance, Demographic Research Unit, the current population for 2015 is 335,264. As of 2015, 52,582 residents are enrolled in Santa Ana Unified School District K-12 schools with 11,156 resident students attending Garden Grove schools within Santa Ana and Garden Grove city limits in Garden Grove Unified School District.^[27]

According to the Orange County Registrar of Voters, 93,915 residents are registered to vote.^[27]

According to the State of California, Employment Development Department, 161,100 residents are a part of the civilian labor force.^[27]

2010

The 2010 United States Census^[28] reported that Santa Ana had a population of 324,528. The population density was 11,793.3 people per square mile (4,553.4/km²). The racial makeup of Santa Ana was 148,838 (45.9%) White (9.2% Non-Hispanic White), 4,856 (1.5%) African American, 3,260 (1.0%) Native American, 34,138 (10.5%) Asian, 976 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 120,789 (37.2%) from other races, and 11,671 (3.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 253,928 persons (78.2%).

The census reported that 319,870 people (98.6% of the population) lived in households, 1,415 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 3,243 (1.0%) were institutionalized.

There were 73,174 households, out of which 41,181 (56.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 41,389 (56.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 11,808 (16.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 6,451 (8.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 4,933 (6.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 556 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 9,254 households (12.6%) were made up of individuals and 3,378 (4.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.37. There were 59,648 families (81.5% of all households); the average family size was 4.54.

The age distribution of the population was as follows: 99,678 people (30.7%) under the age of 18, 39,165 people (12.1%) aged 18 to 24, 102,399 people (31.6%) aged 25 to 44, 61,375 people (18.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 21,911 people (6.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.1 years. For every 100 females there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.6 males.

There were 76,896 housing units at an average density of 2,794.4 per square mile (1,078.9/km²), of which 34,756 (47.5%) were owner-occupied, and 38,418 (52.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.9%. 154,045 people (47.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 165,825 people (51.1%) lived in rental housing units.

During 2009–2013, Santa Ana had a median household income of $53,335, with 21.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.^[29]

2000

As of the census^[30] of 2000, there are 337,977 people, 73,002 households, and 59,788 families residing in the city. The population density is 4,808.2/km² (12,451.9/mi²). There are 74,588 housing units at an average density of 1,061.1/km² (2,748.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.73% White, 1.70% African American, 1.19% Native American, 8.81% Asian, 0.34% Pacific Islander, 40.64% from other races, and 4.58% from two or more races. 76.07% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 73,002 households out of which 53.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% are married couples living together, 13.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 18.1% are non-families. 12.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 4.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 4.55 and the average family size is 4.72.

In the city the population is spread out with 34.2% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 13.5% from 45 to 64, and 5.5% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 26 years. For every 100 females there are 107.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 108.7 males.

The median income for a household from 2005-2009 was $54,521.^[31] The median income for a household in the city is $43,412, and the median income for a family is $41,050. Males have a median income of $23,342 versus $21,637 for females. The per capita income for the city is $12,152. 19.8% of the population and 16.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 24.1% of those under the age of 18 and 10.4% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Economy

Santa Ana is the corporate headquarters of several companies including Behr Paint, CoreLogic, Corinthian Colleges, First American Corporation, Greenwood & Hall, Ingram Micro, The Orange County Register, SchoolsFirst Federal Credit Union, STEC, TTM Technologies, beverage company Kern's, and Wahoo's Fish Taco. It also houses major regional headquarters for the Xerox corporation, Ultimate Software, and T-Mobile. Nonprofits based in Santa Ana include Open Doors.

One of Santa Ana's most notable businesses is the Rickenbacker musical instrument company, whose electric guitars and bass guitars earned fame in the hands of many rock and roll legends.

Then Glenn L. Martin Company, a precursor to Lockheed Martin, was founded in Santa Ana in 1912 before merging with the Wright Company in 1916.

In recent years, the nearby city of Irvine has outpaced Santa Ana in commercial growth, with the Irvine Business District located near John Wayne Airport. To compete with this, Santa Ana has approved commercial projects in the South Coast Metro area, as well as the "Metro East" development, located at the confluence of the Santa Ana Freeway and the Costa Mesa Freeway.

The Historic South Main Business District contains many older retail shops and other small businesses. It extends from downtown Santa Ana southwards on Main Street to the South Coast Metro area.

Santa Ana is part of a metropolitan area which includes Los Angeles and Long Beach. When it comes to gross metropolitan product of U.S. metro areas, Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA is ranked number two in 2013 with a GMP of $792.2 billion. When gross domestic product (GDP) and gross metropolitan product (GMP) for country or metro area were compared, Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA ranked number 20 for their 2013 numbers. The ranking for Santa Ana was higher than both Saudi Arabia and Switzerland, which ranked 21 and 22 respectively. The estimated annual growth rate of United States metro area economies from 2013-2020 is 2.9 percent with $686.5 billion in 2013 and an estimated $838.2 billion in 2020.^[32]

According to real gross metropolitan product and employment growth rates from 2013 to 2015, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA metropolitan area ranked number two according to its 2013 GMP. Its percent change in employment was 1.7 in 2013, 1.1 in 2014, and 1.5 in 2015 and its percent change in real GMP 2.7 in 2013, 1.8 in 2014, and 2.6 in 2015. Real gross state and metropolitan output in terms of annual growth percentages in the metropolitan area of Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA was 2.3 in 2014 and 3.3 in 2015. In terms of end of the year value, the metro area unemployment rates in Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA were 9.6 percent in 2012, 8.5 percent in 2013, 7.6 percent in 2014, and 7.0 percent in 2015, and will be approximately 6.7 percent in 2016. The unemployment growth rate from 2012 to 2016 is negative 2.9 percent.^[32]

There was a recession in the last 2000s (decade) and the expected year for return to peak employment for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA area is 2015. The pre-recession peak year was 2007. Due to the recession, 519.3 thousands of jobs were lost, this was a decline percent was 9.^[32] According to the Employment Development Department, the current unemployment rate for 2015 is 5 percent.^[27]

When it comes to building activity, the total valuation of all construction comes up to be $155,402,851.^[27]

Top employers

According to the City's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[33] the top employers in the city are:

#	Employer	# of employees
1	County of Orange	15,390
2	Ingram Micro	4,000
3	Rancho Santiago Community College District	2,300
4	United States Postal Service	2,000
5	Tenet Healthcare	1,500
6	Freedom Communications	900
6	First American	900
8	Corinthian Colleges	858
9	California Department of Mental Health	800
10	United Building Services	800

Other large employers include Western Medical Center, Freedom Communications Inc, TTM Technologies, Integrated Healthcare Holdings Inc, Universal Services of America, MSC Software Corp, and Sterns Learning Inc.^[31]

Arts and culture

Inside Zawiya Perspective in Santa Ana, 2012

Recreation and attractions

Santa Ana has a number of parks.^[34] Disneyland and Knotts Berry Farm amusement parks are located northeast of Santa Ana, several kilometers away. Beaches are located around 20 minutes to the south, accessible by the 55 freeway. Huntington Beach and Newport Beach as well as other coastal communities offer shopping, dining, boating, swimming and surfing.

Sites of interest

Artist Village and Civic Center (See Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts).
Bowers Museum - History museum started in the 1930s with a large collection of Central American artifacts.
CSUF Grand Central Art Center - At the heart of the Artist Village in Santa Ana.
Delhi Park and El Salvador Park (Artesia Pilar Neighborhood)
Discovery Science Center.
Downtown National Register District.
Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts.
El Centro Cultural de México.
Main Place Mall opened in 1987.
Old Orange County Courthouse.
Santa Ana Civic Center.
Santa Ana College, part of the Rancho Santiago Community College District.
Santa Ana Zoo, built in 1960.
Greenville, a former rural part of Santa Ana, has buildings over a century old, but industrial complexes have replaced the agricultural fields once surrounding the town.

Santa Ana has several wall paintings and murals depicting local history, community events and cultural diversity in Orange County.

Notable locations

Riverview Golf Course
Willowick Municipal Golf Course
Pacific Electric Sub-Station No. 14
Southern (D), Builders Exchange Building
Ronald W Reagan Federal Courthouse
Newhope Branch Santa Ana Public Library
Dr. Willella Howe-Waffle House
Bowers Museum of Cultural Art
Santa Ana City Hall
Santa Ana Public Library
Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center
McFadden Branch Santa Ana Public Learning Center
Santora Building
Heritage Museum of Orange County (Kellogg House)
Old Orange County Courthouse
Rankin Building
Dexter's Chomp House
Zawiya Perspective

Sports

City Stadium, 2007

Santa Ana has highly competitive high school and collegiate sports teams playing at Santa Ana Stadium and the recently opened Santa Ana Unified School District Sports Complex Stadium. Mater Dei High School has one of the most successful and reputable American football programs in the country.^[35] The Dons of Santa Ana College are one of the most successful soccer teams in the state of California, and is a frequent top finisher, statewide.^[36] In 2008, the Dons clinched their fifteenth consecutive Orange Empire Conference title.^[36] The college is also known for its historically successful baseball teams,^[37] and for producing former Texas Rangers and current Los Angeles Angels pitcher C.J. Wilson.

Government

Santa Ana utilizes a mayor-council form of government. The council consists of six members who are elected by the populace of the city. Each member serves for four years and can serve a total of three terms. A mayor pro tem is elected by the council members from within the council.^[38]

Mayor Miguel Pulido is currently under investigation by the city attorney for a property swap involving a city contractor, in which the mayor ended up profiting $200,000.^[39] The mayor voted for a $1.4-million city contract with an auto parts firm, NAPA Orange County, just over a year after he bought a home from the firm's owner for $230,000 less than fair market value.^[40]

Politics

Santa Ana is one of a few cities in Orange County where Democratic Party registration outnumbers that of the Republican Party.^[41] In the 2008 Presidential Election, Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the city by a margin of 20,357 votes, 65% to 32%.^[42] This was despite Obama losing to fellow Democrat Hillary Clinton in the city during the Democratic Primary. Despite the city's high percentage of Democrats, however, the city tends to vote conservatively on social issues, much like the rest of northern Orange County. It voted Yes on California Proposition 8 by 61.9%, above the county's average of 57.7%. On California Proposition 4, which would have amended the California Constitution to require minors to notify their parents before having an abortion, Santa Ana voted in favor of the measure by 62.0%, much higher than the county as a whole, which voted in favor of the measure by only 54.3%.^[43]

In the California State Legislature, Santa Ana is in the 34th Senate District, represented by Republican Janet Nguyen, and in the 69th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Tom Daly.^[44]

In the United States House of Representatives, Santa Ana is split between California's 46th congressional district, represented by Democrat Loretta Sanchez, and California's 48th congressional district, represented by Republican Dana Rohrabacher.^[45]

The Consulate-General of Mexico in Santa Ana is located on 828 North Broadway Street.^[46] The Consulate-General of El Salvador in Santa Ana is located in Suite 103 at 840 North Grand Avenue.^[47]

Education

Julia Lathrop Junior High School, Santa Ana, 1932

Santa Ana Unified School District includes thirty-seven K–5 elementary schools, nine 6–8 intermediate schools, eight 9–12 high schools, five special schools, and one charter school. Some elementary schools are: John Adams Elementary School, Manuel Esqueda Elementary School, Diamond Elementary School. The school district provides an online accountability report card.^[48]

Santa Ana Unified School District's public high schools include Valley High School (Santa Ana), Middle College High School, Santa Ana High School, Saddleback High School, Century High School, newly opened Segerstrom Fundamental High School and Godinez Fundamental High School, and other public schools in the area, along with the Orange County High School of the Arts in the midtown district.

The Roman Catholic Diocese operates Mater Dei High School. The Diocese also operates several K–8 schools in Santa Ana, including School of Our Lady, Saint Anne, Saint Barbara, and Saint Joseph. (Immaculate Heart Of Mary And Our Lady Of the Pillar schools were closed in 2005 and merged into the School of Our Lady, which is located at Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish.^[49]

The city is home to Santa Ana College, a two-year public community college, as well as California Coast University, and the Orange County branch of the Art Institute of California. Taft Law School a correspondence law school is also based in Santa Ana. Trinity Law School is a Christian, CBE-accredited law school that is the only California campus of the Trinity International University system of schools. Detective Training Institute is a correspondence/distance learning institution that offers private investigator diplomas and is approved to operate by the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education. Career Networks Institute College is a post secondary occupational learning center for allied health is also based in the city.

Infrastructure

Transportation

A few freeways run through Santa Ana, connecting the city to other areas in Orange County, the Greater Los Angeles Area, and beyond. The Santa Ana Freeway (Interstate 5) heads north to Los Angeles, and south towards Southern Orange County and San Diego. The Garden Grove Freeway (State Route 22) runs along near Santa Ana's northern border, connecting Long Beach to the west and the City of Orange to the east. The Costa Mesa Freeway (State Route 55) travels south to Costa Mesa; and then north to the Riverside Freeway (State Route 91), providing a connection to Riverside.

Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Santa Ana several times on weekdays with less frequent service on weekends. It operates its Pacific Surfliner between San Diego to the south and either Los Angeles or Paso Robles to the north (see Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center). Greyhound USA is the largest bus transportation service in Santa Ana. Greyhound serves the continental United States and Canada. The bus lines Crucero, Intercalifornias, and others serve all points into Mexico.

Santa Ana is also served by Metrolink's Orange County Line (Oceanside to Union Station), and Inland Empire-Orange County Line (San Bernardino to San Juan Capistrano).

Santa Ana is in the preliminary stages of implementing a street car system that will connect the Santa Ana Train station to Downtown Santa Ana.^[50]

Public transit bus service is available via the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA).

John Wayne Airport is located at 18601 Airport Way Santa Ana, CA 92707. The IATA code for the airport is SNA.

Utilities

Electricity for the city is provided by Southern California Edison. The Southern California Gas Company provides natural gas service. Phone and cable television is provided by AT&T.

Emergency service

Law enforcement is provided by the Santa Ana Police Department from three stations throughout the city.^[51] The department includes five canine units,^[52] an 11 officer equestrian unit and a 37-member SWAT team.^[53] The city shares a helicopter with the cities of Costa Mesa and Newport Beach via the Airborne Law Enforcement (ABLE) program.^[54]

In March 2012, the city disbanded its municipal fire department which had provided fire protection for 128 years^[55] and contracted with the Orange County Fire Authority.

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Santa Ana, California

References

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↑ Eng, Lily; Schwartz, Bob (February 26, 1991). "City's Latinos on the Grow : Majority: Santa Ana's Hispanics make up 65% of the population and have recorded solid gains, but some still say they are ignored by City Hall.". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
↑ Yost Theater | Soundcheck. Soundcheck.freedomblogging.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-06.
↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
↑ Featuring Historical Information of Santa Ana. Santa Ana History. Retrieved on 2013-09-06.
↑ Metro East Mixed Use Overlay Zone. Santa-ana.org. Retrieved on 2013-09-06.
1 2 3 4 "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
1 2 3 "Santa Ana Fire STN, California". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
↑ "Santa Ana (city), California". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau.
1 2 3 "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau.
1 2 3 4 5 City of Santa Ana http://www.ci.santa-ana.ca.us/facts/. Retrieved 7 May 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Santa Ana city". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
↑ "Santa Ana (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". census.gov.
↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
1 2 "Facts and Figures". City of Santa Ana. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
1 2 3 (PDF) http://usmayors.org/metroeconomies/2014/06/report.pdf. Retrieved 7 May 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ City of Santa Ana 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Retrieved 2010-09-26
↑ Parks and Recreation, City of Santa Ana. Ci.santa-ana.ca.us. Retrieved on 2013-09-06.
↑ http://www.materdei.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=66342&type=d&pREC_ID=107071
1 2 http://www.sacdons.com/sports/msoc/history/championships
↑ http://www.sacdons.com/sports/bsb/history/championships
↑ "Mayor and City Council". City of Santa Ana. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
↑ "Santa Ana Council Meets Privately on Pulido Property Swap". Voice of OC. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
↑ "Santa Ana Mayor's Property Swap Raises Questions". Voice of OC. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
↑ Archived February 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "Santa Ana election results". The Orange County Register.
↑ Archived October 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
↑ "Communities of Interest - City". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
↑ "sobre." Consulate-General of Mexico in Santa Ana. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.
↑ "Norte América." Consulate-General of El Salvador in Miami. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.
↑ Archived March 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "School of Our Lady". schoolofourlady.org.
↑ "Santa Ana streetcar plan moves forward". The Orange County Register.
↑ "Santa Ana Police Department". City of Santa Ana. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
↑ "Canine Unit". City of Santa Ana. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
↑ "Honor Guard, Mounted Unit & SWAT". City of Santa Ana. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
↑ "Airborne Law Enforcement Services". City of Santa Ana. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
↑ Sewell, Abby (March 6, 2012). "A proud tradition extinguished". Los Angeles Times. section A, p. 1 and 8.

External links

Santa Ana, California

Fountain Valley

Costa Mesa

Irvine

Santa Ana, California

History	Timeline

Areas	Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts

Primary and secondary schools	Santa Ana Unified School District Century High School Saddleback High School Santa Ana High School Valley High School Segerstrom Fundamental High School Middle College High School Godinez Fundamental High School Orange County High School of the Arts Orange Unified School District Mater Dei High School International School of Los Angeles Santa Ana Campus

Colleges and universities	Rancho Santiago Community College District Santa Ana College

Landmarks	Bowers Museum CSUF Grand Central Art Center Discovery Cube Orange County Old Orange County Courthouse Pacific Electric Sub-Station No. 14 Santa Ana Civic Center Ronald Reagan Federal Building and Courthouse Santa Ana Zoo Westfield MainPlace John Wayne Airport (unincorporated area near Santa Ana) Santa Ana Army Air Base (in Costa Mesa)

Services	Orange County Fire Authority

Media	Orange County Register

Recreation	Delhi Park El Salvador Park Logan Park

This list is incomplete.

Articles related to Santa Ana and Orange County

Municipalities and communities of Orange County, California, United States

County seat: Santa Ana

Cities	Aliso Viejo Anaheim Brea Buena Park Costa Mesa Cypress Dana Point Fountain Valley Fullerton Garden Grove Huntington Beach Irvine La Habra La Palma Laguna Beach Laguna Hills Laguna Niguel Laguna Woods Lake Forest Los Alamitos Mission Viejo Newport Beach Orange Placentia Rancho Santa Margarita San Clemente San Juan Capistrano Santa Ana Seal Beach Stanton Tustin Villa Park Westminster Yorba Linda

CDPs	Coto de Caza Ladera Ranch Las Flores Midway City North Tustin Rossmoor

Unincorporated communities	Anaheim Island Modjeska Canyon Olive Orange Park Acres Santiago Canyon Silverado Trabuco Canyon

Ghost towns	Carbondale Miraflores

Los Angeles metropolitan area

Population - 12,874,797

Counties	Los Angeles Orange

Major city 3.8 million	Los Angeles

Cities over 250K	Long Beach Santa Ana Anaheim

Cities and towns 100k-250k	Burbank Costa Mesa Downey East Los Angeles El Monte Fullerton Garden Grove Glendale Huntington Beach Inglewood Irvine Norwalk Orange Pasadena Pomona Santa Clarita Simi Valley South Gate Thousand Oaks Torrance West Covina

Bodies of water	Arroyo Seco Ballona Creek Coyote Creek Los Angeles River Rio Hondo San Gabriel River San Pedro Bay Santa Ana River Santa Clara River Santa Monica Bay

Regions	Central Los Angeles Downtown Los Angeles East Los Angeles Gateway Cities Greater Hollywood Harbor Area Northeast Los Angeles Northwest Los Angeles Orange County Palos Verdes Peninsula Pomona Valley San Fernando Valley San Gabriel Valley Santa Ana Valley Santa Clarita Valley South Bay South Los Angeles Westside

Greater Los Angeles Area

Central city	Los Angeles

Counties	Los Angeles Orange Riverside San Bernardino Ventura

Satellite cities	Long Beach Riverside San Bernardino

Cities >200k	Anaheim Fontana Huntington Beach Irvine Long Beach Moreno Valley Oxnard Riverside San Bernardino Santa Ana

Cities and towns 100k−200k	Burbank Corona Costa Mesa Downey East Los Angeles El Monte Fontana Fullerton Garden Grove Glendale Huntington Beach Inglewood Lancaster Murrieta Norwalk Ontario Orange Palmdale Pasadena Pomona Rancho Cucamonga Rialto Santa Clarita Simi Valley Temecula Thousand Oaks Torrance Ventura Victorville West Covina

Area regions	Los Angeles metropolitan area Antelope Valley Central Los Angeles Coachella Valley Colorado Desert Conejo Valley Downtown Los Angeles East Los Angeles Gateway Cities Greater Hollywood Harbor Area Inland Empire Mojave Desert Northwest Los Angeles Palos Verdes Peninsula Pomona Valley San Bernardino Valley San Fernando Valley San Gabriel Valley Santa Ana Valley Santa Clarita Valley Simi Valley South Bay South Los Angeles Victor Valley Westside Los Angeles

Landforms	Los Angeles Basin Baldwin Hills (range) Catalina Island Channel Islands Chino Hills Hollywood Hills Oxnard Plain Palos Verdes Hills Puente Hills San Fernando Valley San Gabriel Mountains San Gabriel Valley San Jacinto Mountains Santa Ana Mountains Santa Monica Mountains Santa Susana Mountains Sierra Pelona Mountains Simi Hills Verdugo Mountains

Bodies of water	Los Angeles River Aliso Creek Arroyo Calabasas Arroyo Seco Ballona Creek Bell Creek Big Bear Lake Coyote Creek Lake Arrowhead Lake Gregory Lake Perris Lake Piru Los Angeles Aqueduct Malibu Creek Mojave River Pacific Ocean Pyramid Lake Rio Hondo San Gabriel River San Juan Creek San Pedro Bay Santa Ana River Santa Clara River Santa Margarita River Santa Monica Bay Tujunga Wash

California county seats

Consolidated city-county	San Francisco

Municipalities	Alturas Auburn Bakersfield Colusa Crescent City El Centro Eureka Fairfield Fresno Hanford Hollister Jackson Lakeport Los Angeles Madera Martinez Marysville Merced Modesto Napa Nevada City Oakland Oroville Placerville Red Bluff Redding Redwood City Riverside Sacramento Salinas San Bernardino San Diego San Jose San Luis Obispo San Rafael Santa Ana Santa Barbara Santa Cruz Santa Rosa Sonora Stockton Susanville Ukiah Ventura Visalia Willows Woodland Yreka Yuba City

CDPs	Bridgeport Downieville Independence Mariposa Markleeville Quincy San Andreas Weaverville

State of California

Sacramento (capital)

Topics	Culture Food Music "Myth" Sports Demographics Earthquakes Economy Education Environment Geography Climate Ecology Flora Fauna Government Districts Congressional delegations Healthcare History Law Landmarks State Historic Landmarks National Historic Landmarks National Natural Landmarks NRHP listings Politics Elections People Protected areas State parks State symbols Transportation Water Index of articles

Regions	Antelope Valley Big Sur California Coast Ranges Cascade Range Central California Central Coast Central Valley Channel Islands Coachella Valley Coastal California Conejo Valley Cucamonga Valley Death Valley East Bay (SF Bay Area) East County (SD) Eastern California Emerald Triangle Gold Country Great Basin Greater San Bernardino Inland Empire Klamath Basin Lake Tahoe Greater Los Angeles Los Angeles Basin Lost Coast Mojave Desert Mountain Empire North Bay (SF) North Coast North Coast (SD) Northern California Owens Valley Oxnard Plain Peninsular Ranges Pomona Valley Sacramento Valley Salinas Valley San Fernando Valley San Francisco Bay Area San Francisco Peninsula San Gabriel Valley San Joaquin Valley Santa Clara Valley Santa Clara River Valley Santa Clarita Valley Santa Ynez Valley Shasta Cascade Sierra Nevada Silicon Valley South Bay (LA) South Bay (SD) South Bay (SF) South Coast Southern Border Region Southern California Tech Coast Transverse Ranges Tri-Valley Victor Valley Wine Country

Metro regions	Metropolitan Fresno Los Angeles metropolitan area Greater Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside metropolitan area San Francisco metropolitan area San Diego–Tijuana

Counties	Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba

Most populous cities	Los Angeles San Diego San Jose San Francisco Fresno Sacramento Long Beach Oakland Bakersfield Anaheim

Mayors of cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in California

Eric Garcetti (Los Angeles) Kevin Faulconer (San Diego) Sam Liccardo (San Jose) Edwin M. Lee (San Francisco) Ashley Swearengin (Fresno) Kevin Johnson (Sacramento) Robert Garcia (Long Beach) Libby Schaaf (Oakland) Harvey Hall (Bakersfield) Tom Tait (Anaheim) Miguel A. Pulido (Santa Ana) Rusty Bailey (Riverside) Anthony Silva (Stockton) Mary Salas (Chula Vista) Steven Choi (Irvine) Bill Harrison (Fremont) R. Carey Davis (San Bernardino) Garrad Marsh (Modesto) Tim Flynn (Oxnard) Acquanetta Warren (Fontana) Jesse Molina (Moreno Valley)^* Jim Katapodis (Huntington Beach)^* Zareh Sinanyan (Glendale)^* Marsha McLean (Santa Clarita)^* Bao Nguyen (Garden Grove) Jim Wood (Oceanside) L. Dennis Michael (Rancho Cucamonga) John Sawyer (Santa Rosa)^* Paul S. Leon (Ontario) Gary Davis (Elk Grove) Eugene Montanez (Corona)^* R. Rex Parris (Lancaster) James C. Ledford Jr. (Palmdale) Joe Gunter (Salinas) Barbara Halliday (Hayward) Elliot Rothman (Pomona) Sam Abed (Escondido) Jim Griffith (Sunnyvale) Patrick J. Furey (Torrance) Terry Tornek (Pasadena) Teresa Smith (Orange) Greg Sebourn (Fullerton)^* Al Adam (Thousand Oaks)^* Steve Nelsen (Visalia) Carol Garcia (Roseville) Tim Grayson (Concord)^* Bob Huber (Simi Valley) Jamie L. Matthews (Santa Clara) Gloria Garcia (Victorville) Osby Davis (Vallejo) Tom Bates (Berkeley) Andre Quintero (El Monte) Luis H. Marquez (Downey)^* Stephen Mensinger (Costa Mesa)^* Matt Hall (Carlsbad) James T. Butts, Jr. (Inglewood) Harry T. Price (Fairfield) Cheryl Heitmann (Ventura)^* Jeff Comerchero (Temecula) Wade Harper (Antioch) Tom Butt (Richmond) Fredrick Sykes (West Covina)^* Harry Ramos (Murrieta) Mike Mendez (Norwalk)^* Raymond A. Buenaventura (Daly City) Bob Frutos (Burbank)^* Alice Patino (Santa Maria) Bill Wells (El Cajon) Maureen Freschet (San Mateo)^* Deborah Robertson (Rialto) Nathan Magsig (Clovis)^*

^* Mayor selected from city council Other states AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY

Authority control	GND: 4323497-5

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