Delta Air Lines

"Delta Air" redirects here. For the defunct German airline, see DBA (airline).
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
IATA ICAO Callsign
DL DAL DELTA
Founded May 30, 1924 (1924-05-30)
(as Huff Daland Dusters)
Macon, Georgia, US[1]
Commenced operations June 17, 1929 (1929-06-17)[2]
AOC # DALA026A[3]
Hubs
Focus cities
Frequent-flyer program SkyMiles[17]
Airport lounge Delta Sky Club[17]
Alliance SkyTeam[17]
Subsidiaries
Fleet size 809 (mainline only)[20]
Destinations 328 [21]
Company slogan Keep Climbing
Headquarters Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Key people Ed Bastian[22] (Chairman & CEO)
Revenue Increase US$ 40.704 billion (2015)
Operating income Increase US$ 9.520 billion (2015)[23]
Net income Increase US$ 926 million (2015)
Total assets Decrease US$ 53.134 billion (2015)
Total equity Increase US$ 10.850 billion (2015)
Employees 80,000 (2015)
Website delta.com

Delta Air Lines, Inc. ("Delta"; NYSE: DAL) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia.[24] The airline along with its subsidiaries operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 334 destinations in 64 countries on six continents, as of June 2015.[17] Delta is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, and operates joint ventures with Air France-KLM and Alitalia, Virgin Atlantic, and Virgin Australia.[17] Regional service is operated under the brand name Delta Connection.

Delta is the sixth-oldest operating airline by foundation date, and the oldest airline still operating in the United States. The company's history can be traced back to Huff Daland Dusters, founded in 1924 in Macon, Georgia as a crop dusting operation. The company moved to Monroe, Louisiana, and was later renamed Delta Air Services, in reference to the nearby Mississippi Delta region, and commenced passenger services on June 17, 1929. Among predecessors of today's Delta Air Lines, Western Airlines and Northwest Airlines began flying passengers in 1926 and 1927, respectively.

In 2013, Delta Air Lines was the world's largest airline in terms of scheduled passengers carried (120.6 million),[25] and the second-largest in terms of both revenue passenger-kilometers flown (277.6 billion)[26] and capacity (4.4 billion ASM/week; March 2013).[27]

History

Restored Huff-Daland Duster
Delta Douglas DC-7 circa 1955
Delta Boeing 747-100 at London in 1973.

Delta Air Lines was created as Huff Daland Dusters, Incorporated, an aerial crop dusting operation, on May 30, 1924 in Macon, Georgia. Formed with a Huff-Daland Duster, the first true crop duster, the plane was deployed to combat the boll weevil in 1925. Delta Air Corporation owned the plane (now in the Southern Museum of Flight). The company moved to Monroe, Louisiana, in 1925. Collett E. Woolman, one of the original directors, purchased the company on September 13, 1928, and renamed it Delta Air Service. It began carrying passengers on June 17, 1929. The single passenger sat in a chair placed in the bin where the pesticide was usually kept.[28]

Delta grew through the addition of routes and the acquisition of other airlines. They replaced propeller planes with jets in the 1960s and entered international competition to Europe in the 1970s and across the Pacific in the 1980s. The logo of Delta Air Lines, originally unveiled in 1959, is reminiscent of the swept-wing design of the DC-8 airplanes. Often termed as the "widget" logo, the current version consists of two 3D triangles.[29]

Predecessors

A Northwest Airlines Airbus A330-300, shortly before the merger with Delta in 2008

The current Delta Air Lines is the result of many airline mergers over a period of more than 80 years. The most recent merger was with Northwest Airlines on October 29, 2008 and at the time formed the world's largest airline. After approval of the merger, Northwest continued to operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta until December 31, 2009 when both carriers' operating certificates were merged (the Delta certificate was kept).[30] Delta completed the integration with Northwest on January 31, 2010 when their reservation systems and websites were combined, and the Northwest Airlines name and brand were officially retired.[31]

Predecessor carriers forming the current Delta Air Lines include:

Defunct Delta subsidiaries

Delta Express Boeing 737 in 2001

Operations

Delta Air Lines headquarters in Atlanta

Headquarters and offices

Delta's corporate headquarters is located on a corporate campus on the northern boundary of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, within the city limits of Atlanta.[36][37][38] This location has served as Delta's headquarters since 1941, when the company relocated its corporate offices from Monroe, Louisiana, to Greater Atlanta.[39][40] The crop dusting division of Delta remained headquartered in Monroe until Delta ceased crop dusting in 1966.[41] Prior to 1981, the Delta corporate campus, an 80-acre (32 ha) plot of land in proximity to the old Hartsfield Airport terminal, was outside the City of Atlanta limits in unincorporated Fulton County. On August 3, 1981 the Atlanta City Council approved the annexation of 141 acres (57 ha) of land, an area containing the Delta headquarters. As of 1981 Delta would have had to begin paying $200,000 annually to the City of Atlanta in taxes. In September 1981 the airline sued the city, challenging the annexation on the basis of the constitutionality of the 1960 City of Atlanta annexation of the Hartsfield old terminal.[42] The City of Atlanta was only permitted to annex areas that are adjacent to areas already in the Atlanta city limits.[42]

In addition to hosting Delta's corporate headquarters, Hartsfield-Jackson is also the home of Delta TechOps, Delta's Technical Operations Center, which is the airline's primary maintenance, repair and overhaul arm and the largest full-service airline MRO in North America, specializing in engines, components, airframe and line maintenance.[43]

Delta maintains a large presence in the Twin Cities, with over 12,000 employees[44] in the region as well as significant corporate support functions housed in the Minneapolis area, including the company's information technology divisional offices.[45]

An Airbus A330-300 painted in Delta's current livery, "Upward & Onward"

Branding

Delta's current livery, "Upward & Onward", uses four colors. It features a "widget" (delta) on each aircraft's vertical stabilizer to refer to Delta's origins as a carrier in the Mississippi Delta.[46]

The previous livery, "Colors in Motion", used eight colors. Delta introduced its current branding in 2007 after it emerged from bankruptcy. The switch from the previous livery to the current livery removed one day from each aircraft's painting cycle, allowing the airline to save money. The airline took four years to repaint all of its aircraft into the current scheme, including aircraft inherited from Northwest Airlines.[46] The triangle logo, known internally as "the Widget", was introduced in 1959.

Hub information

Current hubs

The "Fly Delta Air Lines" marker at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport emphasizes the presence of the airline

Delta has ten domestic hubs and three international hubs.[47] Delta carries more passengers than any other airline at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport,[48] Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport,[49] LaGuardia Airport,[49] and Salt Lake City International Airport.

These statistics about Delta's hubs are current as of (March 2016). (Ranked by daily departures).[47]

A Boeing 767-300ER at Beijing Capital Airport. (2011)
Rank Airport Daily Departures Destinations Served
1 Atlanta (ATL) 996 220
2 Detroit (DTW) 429 130
3 Minneapolis/St. Paul (MSP) 408 139
4 New York City (LGA) 269 56
5 Salt Lake City (SLC) 244 85
6 New York City (JFK) 194 83
7 Los Angeles (LAX) 162 57
8 Seattle/Tacoma (SEA) 114 44
9 Cincinnati (CVG) 81 34
9 Boston (BOS) 81 23
11 Amsterdam (AMS) 27 21
12 Tokyo (NRT) 20 18
13 Paris (CDG) 11 20

Former hubs

Personnel

Between its mainline operation and subsidiaries, and as of March 2015, Delta employs nearly 80,000 people.[17] Joanne Smith is Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer responsible for the oversight and support of personnel needs at Delta. She was appointed on October 1, 2014 replacing Mike Campbell.[60]

Employee relations

Delta's 12,000 mainline pilots are represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, International and are the union's largest pilot group.[61][62] The company's approximately 180 flight dispatchers are represented by the Professional Airline Flight Control Association (PAFCA).

Not counting the pilots and flight dispatchers, Delta is the only one of the five largest airlines in the United States, and one of only two in the top 9 (the other being JetBlue), whose non-pilot staff is entirely non-union.[61] This caused issues during and after the merger with Northwest, whose employees had a much higher rate of unionization.[61] Pilots at both airlines were unionized. Northwest Airlines flight attendants were formerly represented by the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA).[63] A vote on unionization with the AFA at the post-merger Delta was held on 3 November 2010, unionization was narrowly rejected by flight attendants, with 9,544 votes against unionization and 9,216 in favor.[63][64] The AFA accused Delta of interference in the vote and requested the National Mediation Board (NMB) investigate and order a second vote.[61] The NMB investigation found that the election was not compromised and dismissed the claim.[65] Currently both the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers and a coalition of the AFA and the Transport Workers Union of America are seeking to hold unionization votes for Delta flight attendants.[66][67][68]

Destinations

Delta Air Lines destinations as of November 2014. Year-round destinations are red, seasonal destinations are pink, and former destinations are dark grey.

As of March 2015, Delta operates more than 5,400 flights per day. Delta Connection operates 2,533 daily flights.[17] It is one of the few airlines to fly to all six inhabited continents, along with Air China, British Airways, Emirates, Etihad Airways, Korean Air, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, South African Airways and United Airlines.

Delta is the only US carrier flying to Accra, Bangkok, Copenhagen, Dakar, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Moscow, Prague, Reykjavik, and Stuttgart.

Alliances

Delta was a founding member of the SkyTeam Alliance in 2000. In addition to SkyTeam partners, Delta Air Lines also has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:[69]

Codeshare agreements

Air France–KLM and Alitalia joint venture

Inherited from the Northwest-KLM relationship (which is older than any of the three major airline alliances including SkyTeam itself), Delta has a transatlantic joint venture with Air France-KLM and Alitalia. The program coordinates transatlantic operations, including ticket pricing, schedules, capacity, and revenue.[77] On January 27, 2012, the European Commission launched an investigation into the impact of the joint venture on competition on the routes that it covers.[77]

Joint venture with Virgin Atlantic

On December 11, 2012 Delta announced that it would spend $360 million to acquire a 49 percent stake in Virgin Atlantic. These shares were previously held by Singapore Airlines. As a part of this agreement, both airlines would share the costs and revenues from all of the joint venture flights the airlines operated. The two airlines planned to operate a total of 31 roundtrip flights between the UK and North America, including nine daily roundtrip flights between London Heathrow and New York City airports (John F. Kennedy International Airport and Newark Liberty International Airport).[78] The two airlines applied for antitrust immunity with the United States Department of Transportation and immunity was granted on September 23, 2013[79]

Fleet

Delta Air Lines has the largest Boeing 757 fleet of any airline
Delta's Boeing 747 arrives at Ben Gurion Airport
Boeing 777-200LR departs London Heathrow Airport, (2014)
Main article: Delta Air Lines fleet

As of January 2013, Delta operates a fleet of more than 800 aircraft, Boeing, and McDonnell Douglas.[17] The carrier operates the largest fleets of Airbus A330 aircraft of any US airline. Delta also operates the largest fleets of Boeing 717, Boeing 757, Boeing 767, McDonnell Douglas MD-88, and McDonnell Douglas MD-90 aircraft in the world. Prior to its 2008 merger with Northwest Airlines, Delta's fleet was made up of solely Boeing and McDonnell Douglas aircraft; Airbus aircraft from Northwest joined the fleet after the merger.

Unlike other mainline US legacy carriers, Delta has decided that its best path to profitability is a strategy that utilizes older aircraft, and Delta has created a very extensive MRO (maintenance, repair and overhaul) organization, called TechOps, to support them. The oldest aircraft in the fleet are the McDonnell Douglas MD-88s.[80] Delta buys older airplanes as sources for spare parts. However, Delta is replacing some of the oldest airplanes in its fleet. To replace the McDonnell Douglas DC-9s, MD-88s, and older A320 and 757-200 aircraft in their fleet, Delta began discussing narrowbody replacement plans with manufacturers such as Airbus, Boeing and Bombardier in early 2011.[81] On August 22, 2011, Delta placed an order for 100 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft[82] and deferred an order of 100 small narrow-body jets until 2012.[83]

As part of its strategy to utilize less expensive used airplanes, On May 22, 2012, Delta agreed to lease 88 Boeing 717s from Southwest Airlines that Southwest inherited from its acquisition of AirTran Airways[84] as replacements for the DC-9 aircraft and some 50-seat regional aircraft. The first revenue flight was on Oct 25, 2013,[85] beginning the replacement of some of Delta's over 250 CRJ-100 and -200 aircraft.

Delta's strategy has reaped dividends, both in financial performance and in flight performance. Delta claims a flight dispatch rate in 2013 of 99.7%; its fleet had 120 days without a single maintenance failure. That included the month of October 2013, when Delta recorded no domestic flight cancellations. Delta posted a profit of $2.7 billion, the highest of any US carrier in 2013.[86]

Delta officially retired the DC-9 from its fleet on January 6, 2014; however, the DC-9 was used on an as-needed basis until January 22, 2014 when the last DC-9 was removed from service.[87][88] Delta was the final US carrier operating the DC-9.[89]

On August 1, 2014, Delta announced that 4 Boeing 747-400s would be retired before the end of 2014. As of November 2014, 3 of them have been retired.[90] On October 16, 2014, during the carrier's third-quarter earnings call, CEO Richard Anderson announced that the rest of the fleet would be retired by the end of 2017.[91]

Delta announced on November 20, 2014, that it had ordered 25 Airbus A350-900s and 25 Airbus A330-900neos to replace the aging Boeing 747 and Boeing 767 fleets. Delta will take delivery of the A350s beginning in the second quarter of 2017 and the A330-900neo in 2019.[92][93] Being the first airline to officially order the new variant, Delta will also be the official Launch Customer for the A330neo.[94]

On April 28, 2016, Delta Airlines secured a firm order for 75 Bombardier CS100 aircraft with 50 options, totalling up to 125 aircraft.[95]

Cabin

Delta One

Delta One cabin on a Boeing 747-400 (then known as "BusinessElite")
The entertainment system and aisle view aboard a Boeing 777-200ER

Delta One is the airline's long-haul international business class. The class was known as "BusinessElite" until March 1, 2015.[96] Passengers in the Delta One cabin receive complimentary meals, refreshments, alcoholic beverages, and an amenity kit. Delta One is also available on domestic transcontinental service from New York-JFK to Los Angeles and San Francisco.

The flat-bed Delta One seats on Boeing 767-300ER and Boeing 767-400ER aircraft (made by Contour Aerospace and designed by James Thompson) feature a space-saving design, with the bottom ends of the seats extending under the armrests of the suites in front when in the horizontal position.

The flat-bed Delta One seats on the Boeing 777-200ER/LRs feature sleeper suites made by Contour Aerospace and configured in a herringbone pattern with seats angled towards the aisle.

The flat-bed seats on all Boeing 747-400 and Airbus A330s (as of October 2012) feature the Cirrus flat-bed sleeper suite made by Zodiac Seats U.S. (formerly Weber Aircraft LLC), designed by JPA Design Consultants, and configured in a reverse herringbone patterns with seats angled away from the aisles.[97][98]

Boeing 757-200 and aircraft configured with the Delta One cabin feature older recliner-style seating made by Recaro. Delta One seats on 767-300ERs have 60 inches (1,500 mm) of pitch and 18.5 inches (470 mm) of width, while seats on Boeing 757-200s have 55 inches (1,400 mm) of pitch and 20 inches (510 mm) of width. All seats are equipped with a personal, on demand In-Flight-Entertainment (IFE) system, universal power-ports, a movable reading light, and a folding work table. The Delta One seats ex-American Airlines/TWA 757-200s have electric recline, while those on ex-Northwest Airlines aircraft have mechanical recline. The ex-Northwest aircraft are planned to be converted back to a domestic configuration. On November 5, 2012, Delta announced it would introduce a flat-bed Delta One product on its ex-American Airlines/TWA 757-200s.[99] The seats will be a modified version of the Diamond flat-bed seat by BE Aerospace designed exclusively for Delta.[100]

First and Business Class (short and medium haul)

First Class is offered on all domestic aircraft, as well as Delta Connection aircraft with more than 50 seats. Seats range from 18.5 to 20.75 inches (47.0 to 52.7 cm) wide and have between 37 and 40 inches (94 and 102 cm) of pitch. Passengers aboard this class receive free snacks, drinks, and alcohol, with full meal service on flights 900 miles and longer. Certain aircraft also feature power-ports at each seat. When a domestically configured aircraft operates on an international route, such as those to the Caribbean, the first class cabin is branded as Business Class.

Delta Comfort+

Delta Comfort+ on a 757-200.

Delta Comfort+ seats are installed on all Delta aircraft, as well as all two-cabin Delta Connection aircraft and feature 34–36 inches (860–910 mm) of pitch; on all Delta One configured aircraft, 35–36 inches (890–910 mm) of pitch and 50 percent more recline over standard Main Cabin seats.[101] The seats were known as "Economy Comfort" until March 1, 2015.[96] Additional amenities include priority boarding, complimentary spirits and the option of purchasing a premium meal prior to departure on international flights, and HBO programming. On transcontinental flights between JFK-LAX/SFO/SEA, Delta Comfort+ passengers also get a free premium snack and a free cold meal. Customers can upgrade from standard Main Cabin seats to Delta Comfort+ seats either for a fee or using either SkyMiles or for free if either a full fare Main Cabin ticket is purchased or with elite status. Delta Comfort+ more closely aligns Delta's offerings with its Transatlantic joint venture partners as KLM also offers a Comfort+ section of its Main Cabin that features similar seat pitch and recline.

Main Cabin

Main Cabin on a Boeing 767-400ER
Main Cabin on a Boeing 737–800

Main Cabin (also known as "Economy Class") is available on all aircraft with seats ranging from 17 to 18 inches (43 to 46 cm) wide and 30 to 33 inches (76 to 84 cm) of pitch. The main cabin on Boeing 737, 747-400, 777, and selected Boeing 757-200, 767-300, and McDonnell Douglas MD-90 aircraft have an articulating seat bottom where the seat bottom moves forward in addition to the seat back tilting backwards when reclining.[102]

Main Cabin passengers receive complimentary snacks and non-alcoholic drinks domestically. Alcoholic beverages are also available for purchase. Complimentary meals and alcoholic drinks are provided on long-haul international flights. As part of Delta's EATS buy on board program, food is available for purchase on all domestic flights 1,500 miles (2,400 km) or more (including Hawaii and Alaska flights, which no longer offer complimentary meal service).[103]

Delta operated a different buy on board program between 2003 and 2005.[104][105] The previous program had items from differing providers, depending on the origin and destination of the flight.[106][107] Prices ranged up to $10 ($12.53 when adjusted for inflation). The airline started the service on a few selected flights in July 2003, and the meal service was initially offered on 400 flights.[108] Delta ended this buy on board program in 2005; instead, Delta began offering snacks at no extra charge on flights over 90 minutes to most U.S. domestic flights and some flights to the Caribbean and Latin America. Beginning in mid-March 2005 the airline planned to stop providing pillows on flights within the 49 contiguous U.S. states, Bermuda, Canada, the Caribbean, and Central America. In addition, the airline increased the price of alcoholic beverages on Delta mainline flights from $4 ($4.85 when adjusted for inflation) to $5 ($6.06 when adjusted for inflation); the increase in alcohol prices did not occur on Song flights.[108]

Basic Economy

Basic Economy is a basic version of Main Cabin, offering the same services with fewer flexibility options for a lower price.[96] Examples of fewer flexibility options include no ticket changes and only having a seat assigned at check-in.[109]

On-board amenities

Wi-Fi

On August 5, 2008, Delta announced it would be installing the Aircell mobile broadband network, Gogo, which enables customers traveling with Wi-Fi enabled devices, such as laptops, smartphones and PDAs, to access the Internet for a fee. Gogo was initially offered on Delta's fleet of McDonnell Douglas MD-88 and MD-90 aircraft but has expanded to the remaining domestic fleet, as well as Delta Connection aircraft with a first class cabin.[110][111] Delta has the largest fleet of Wi-Fi-equipped aircraft in the world.[112] The airline introduced its first in-flight Wi-Fi on international routes to Tokyo from Los Angeles and Atlanta in March 2014, and stated its intent to offer the service on all transoceanic flight routes by the end of 2015.[113] Even though Delta has announced the retirement of its 747 fleet, all Delta 747s are wifi-equipped and Delta is currently installing wifi on the 777 fleet.[114]

In-flight entertainment

History

Audio Video on Demand offered domestically on select Delta aircraft
Moving Map on a 757-200.

In the 1960s audio programming was introduced where passengers wore headphones consisting of hollow tubes piping in music. These were installed in some Delta aircraft. Some early wide-bodied aircraft, including the Lockheed L-1011, Boeing 767-200, and 767-300 fleet, had movies projected on to the cabin bulkhead. Also during the late 1980s and early 1990s, CRT monitors over the aisles were added to the 757 fleet, making them the first narrowbody aircraft to feature video entertainment. The MD-90 introduced Delta's first IFE system with LCD monitors in 1995, and the 777 introduced Delta's first in-seat video system in 1999, initially using the Rockwell Collins Total Entertainment System. Delta's first all-digital IFE system with AVOD (Panasonic eFX) was first introduced in 2003 on Delta's former low-cost subsidiary, Song. The Rockwell Collins IFE system on the 777s was replaced by the Panasonic eFX system in 2007, followed by the Panasonic eX2 in 2011. The Panasonic eFX and eX2 systems are trademarked by Delta as Delta on Demand.[115]

In the spring of 2010, Delta installed the Panasonic eFX AVOD system in Economy on six 767-300ERs that are used on routes that are 12 hours or longer.[116] Delta also announced it would be installing AVOD in Economy class on all Boeing 767-300ER and 747 aircraft over the next 3 years.[117]

On July 27, 2010, Delta announced that it would be the launch customer of the new eX2 AVOD system with the Eco 9i Integrated Smart Monitor, a new ultra-lightweight IFE system by Panasonic Avionics Corporation and Zodiac Seats U.S..[118] The systems have been installed on the entire 747-400 fleet as of October 2012, and are currently being installed on the 767-300ER fleet (except for the six aircraft previously retrofitted with the eFX system in 2010).[119] A different version of the Integrated Smart Monitor developed by Panasonic Avionics Corporation and BE Aerospace is currently being installed on the Airbus A330 fleet. These seats will also be installed on the Boeing 757-300 and new Boeing 737-900ER fleet, and will replace the existing seats and monitors on the international Boeing 757-200 fleet.

In 2012, Delta began replacing the overhead CRT monitors on the pre-merger Delta 757-200 fleet with new LCD monitors.[120] This was completed in late 2012.

The 767-400ER fleet initially featured LCDs over the aisles, but were replaced in 2009 by the Panasonic eFX AVOD system when the last of the 767-400ERs were converted from domestic to international use. CRT projectors were originally featured in economy class on Boeing 767–300s, with the international 767-300ERs also featuring ceiling-mounted CRT displays over the aisles, which have since replaced by LCD monitors, and are now in the process of being converted to the eFX2 AVOD system.

When Delta's ex-TWA ETOPS 757s were first delivered, they featured a system made by Sony Transcom (a former subsidiary of Sony now sold to Rockwell Collins) system that was factory installed for TWA. The system featured overhead drop-down LCD monitors similar to Delta's non-Transcon 737-800s and 757-300s. Delta replaced the Sony Transcom system with the Panasonic eFX system featuring in-seat video and AVOD at the same time as the new BusinessElite seats and slimline economy class seats were installed.[121]

Current fleet

Audio and video are available on all aircraft except for the Airbus A320, McDonnell Douglas MD-80 and MD-90, selected Boeing 757, and Delta Connection aircraft. Boeing 777-200ER, 777-200LR, and 747 aircraft, along with those 767-300 and A330 aircraft that have completed cabin modifications, feature the Panasonic eX2 system. Compared to the older eFX system, this offers greater storage capacity, as well as larger personal video screens.[122] Boeing 767-400ER aircraft, selected 757-200 aircraft, as well as the remaining internationally configured Boeing 767-300ER aircraft that have not completed cabin modifications, use the Panasonic eFX AVOD system. On these 767-300 aircraft, AVOD is available only in the Delta One class, while the system includes overhead LCD monitors and audio programming for passengers seated in the Economy cabin. The unmodified Airbus A330 aircraft feature the Panasonic 3000i AVOD system in all cabins.[123] This system includes supplemental LCD monitors over the aisles for displaying the safety video and moving map.

Domestic Boeing 767–300s, Boeing 737–700s, as well as selected transcontinental Boeing 757–200s and selected Boeing 737–800s using the Panasonic eFX system, also feature live television via Dish Network in both first class and economy. Some Boeing 737-800s, as well as all Boeing 757–300s feature systems with drop-down LCD displays below the overhead bins.[124]

All aircraft with AVOD feature Panasonic's iXplor moving map program. 737-800s with overhead video and the coach sections of 767-300ER aircraft with overhead video feature the Rockwell Collins Airshow moving map, which is often shown during takeoff and landing. Other aircraft formerly equipped with the Rockwell Collins Airshow moving map included the Lockheed L-1011-250 and -500, McDonnell Douglas MD-11, and Boeing 767-400ER and 777-200ER. The L-1011 and MD-11 fleet have since been retired, while the 767-400ER and 777-200ER have since had their Airshow systems replaced by the Panasonic iXplor system built into the eFX and eX2 AVOD systems.

Delta Sky Magazine

Delta Sky Magazine, and its online edition at www.deltaskymag.com, are published by MSP Communications in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

SkyMiles

Main article: SkyMiles

SkyMiles is the frequent flyer program for Delta Air Lines.

Sky Clubs

Delta Air Lines' airport lounges are called Sky Clubs.[125] Membership options include single visit passes and annual memberships that can be purchased with either money or miles. International business class passengers get free access. Membership can also be granted through top level Delta status or with the purchase of some American Express credit cards.

Features vary by location, but generally include free drinks (including alcoholic beverages), snacks and reading material. Wi-Fi is free for members and guests and is mostly provided in the USA by AT&T. Other benefits for Sky Club members include reciprocal lounge access with other SkyTeam members and Delta's other partners.[126]

Originally, Delta's membership-based airport clubs were called Crown Room lounges, with Northwest's called WorldClubs.

SkyBonus

On November 27, 2001, Delta Air Lines launched SkyBonus,[127] a program aimed toward small-to-medium businesses spending between $5,000 and $500,000 annually on air travel.[128] Businesses can earn points toward free travel and upgrades, as well as Sky Club memberships and SkyMiles Silver Medallion status. Points are earned on paid travel based on a variety of fare amount paid, booking code, and place origin or destination.[129] While enrolled businesses are able to earn points toward free travel, the travelling passenger is still eligible to earn SkyMiles during his or her travel.[129]

In early 2010, Delta Air Lines merged its SkyBonus program with Northwest's similar Biz Perks program.[129]

Environmental initiatives

In 2008, Delta Air Lines was given an award from the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Design for the Environment (DfE) program for their use of PreKote, a more environmentally friendly, non-hexavalent chromium surface pretreatment on its aircraft, replacing hazardous chemicals formerly used to improve paint adhesion and prevent corrosion. In addition, PreKote reduces water usage by two-thirds and reduces wastewater treatment.

PreKote is also saving money by reducing the time needed to paint each airplane. With time savings of eight to ten percent, it will save an estimated more than $1 million annually.[130]

Sponsorships

Boeing 767-400ER painted in pink livery for Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF), at Munich Airport in 2010.
The same plane as above, re-christened in the memory of BCRF founder Evelyn Lauder, at JFK Airport in early 2015, with the pink ribbons on the engine nacelles.
In September 2015, the same aircraft was repainted again in a hybrid livery, carrying BCRF titles on the nose with a pink ribbon across the fuselage, approaching the same airfield as the above picture.

In popular culture

Deltalina

Main article: Deltalina

As part of the rebranding project, a safety video featuring a flight attendant showed up on YouTube in early 2008, getting over 1 million views and the attention of news outlets, specifically for the video's tone mixed with the serious safety message. The flight attendant, Katherine Lee, was dubbed "Deltalina" by a member of FlyerTalk for her resemblance to Angelina Jolie.[149][150][151][152] Delta had considered several styles for its current safety video, including animation, before opting for a video presenting a flight attendant speaking to the audience. The video was filmed on a Boeing 757.[153]

Safety videos

Delta Air Lines has begun introducing humorous inflight safety video presentations, featuring '80s-themed characters, popular Internet memes, and holiday-themed videos at appropriate times of the year, among other topics. Many may be viewed on Delta's official YouTube account.

Accidents and incidents

The following are major incidents and accidents that occurred on Delta Air Lines mainline aircraft. For Northwest Airlines incidents, see Northwest Airlines accidents and incidents. For Delta Connection incidents, see Delta Connection incidents and accidents.

Delta Air Lines Reported Incidents
Flight Date Aircraft Location Description Casualties
Fatal Serious Minor Uninjured Ground
N/A[154] April 22, 1947 DC-3 Columbus, Georgia A Vultee BT-13, owned by the Tuskegee Aviation Institute, landed on top of a DC-3, which was flying from Macon to Columbus. 8 0 0 0 1
705[155] March 10, 1948 DC-4 Chicago Midway Airport Crashed near Chicago Municipal (Midway) Airport shortly after takeoff while en route to Miami. Officials determined that longitudinal control of the airplane was lost resulting in the crash. The cause for the loss of control remains undetermined. 12 1 0 0 0
318[156] May 17, 1953 DC-3 Marshall, Texas Crashed 13 miles (21 km) east of Marshall, Texas. The flight, which originated from Dallas Love Field, was on approach to Shreveport, Louisiana. The crash was attributed to adverse weather conditions with a thunderstorm in the area. 19 1 0 0 1
1903 May 23, 1960 Convair 880 Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport Crashed during a training exercise in Atlanta. The aircraft stalled and crashed killing all four crew members. 4 0 0 0 0
9877[157] March 30, 1967 DC-8 Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport Crashed during a training exercise near New Orleans International Airport. The improper use of flight and power controls by both instructor and the Captain-trainee during a simulated two-engine out landing approach, resulted in the loss of control. The aircraft crashed into a residential area, destroying several homes and a motel complex and killing 13 people on the ground. 6 0 0 0 13
9570[158] May 30, 1972 DC-9 Greater Southwest International Airport Crashed during landing procedures in Fort Worth, Texas. The probable cause of the accident was wake turbulence resulting from a touch-and-go landing moments before of American Airlines Flight 1114, operated using a DC-10. The right wing hit the ground causing a fire resulting in the aircraft being written off. 4 0 0 0 0
954[159] December 20, 1972 Convair 880 Chicago–O'Hare International Airport The Delta CV-880 taxied across runway 27L in heavy fog. At the same time, North Central Airlines Flight 575, a DC-9-31, took off from the same runway. The aircraft collided. 10 0 17 (severity unknown) 101 0
723 July 31, 1973 DC-9 Boston Logan International Airport Crashed into a seawall. Contributing to the accident was a defective flight deck instrument giving the crew misleading guidance during the instrument approach in visibility less than a half mile with 500-foot (150 m) cloud ceilings. 89 occupants died including Leopold Chouinard,[160] who died from burns months after the accident, leaving no survivors .[161] 89 0 0 0 0
516[162] November 27, 1973 DC-9 Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport Crashed into approach lights during a thunderstorm 0 4 75 0 0
191 August 2, 1985 Lockheed L-1011 Dallas–Fort Worth International Airport On a Fort Lauderdale–Dallas/Fort Worth- Los Angeles route, the plane crashed due to severe microburst-induced wind shear. One person on the ground was killed as the plane crossed a highway. The crash would later become the subject of a television movie. Numerous changes to pilot wind shear training, weather forecasting, and wind shear detection were made as a result of this crash.[163] 134 15 12 2 1
37[164] July 8, 1987 Lockheed L-1011 North Atlantic Ocean Near collision with a Continental 747 carrying 418 passengers and crew. Both the Delta (London-Cincinnati) and Continental (London-Newark) were heading to the U.S. with nearly 600 people total on both aircraft. The Delta flight strayed 60 miles (97 km) off course to the south from its assigned "C" track during its flight and came within 30 feet (9.1 m) of colliding with the 747 as the L-1011 flew under it in Canadian airspace, flying on the "D" track (there are five westbound and five eastbound tracks from the United States to the United Kingdom). Had the planes actually collided, it could have tied the Tenerife airport disaster as the deadliest aviation accident in history. 0 0 0 All 0
1141 August 31, 1988 Boeing 727 Dallas–Fort Worth International Airport Crashed after takeoff bound for Salt Lake City, Utah. The investigation stated the probable cause of this accident to be improper configuration of the flaps and leading edge slats. 14 26 50 18 0
1288[165] July 6, 1996 MD-88 Pensacola International Airport An uncontained engine failure of the port (left) engine on the aircraft resulted in a fan hub piercing the cabin. The flight was scheduled to fly to Atlanta. The aircraft involved in this accident, N927DA, was repaired; as of February 2013, the FAA reports the aircraft involved in the incident is still in service 2 2 3 135 0
1989[166][167] September 11, 2001 Boeing 767–300 En route from Boston Logan International Airport Flight 1989, bound for Los Angeles International Airport was caught in the path of United Airlines Flight 93. The two aircraft were so close that ATC were initially confused as to which plane had been hijacked. The Delta pilot managed to avoid United 93 and the flight was later diverted to Cleveland Hopkins International Airport.[168] 0 0 0 All 0
129 February 3, 2002 McDonnell Douglas MD-11 Dublin Airport Flight 129 from Atlanta skidded off the runway at Dublin Airport in high winds. The port engine of MD-11 N803DE had severe damage[169] 0 0 0 All 0
1086 March 5, 2015 McDonnell Douglas MD-88 LaGuardia Airport While landing in heavy snowfall, Flight 1086 from Atlanta departed the left side of runway while traveling approximately 100 miles per hour (160 km/h), coming to rest nearly perpendicular to the runway with its nose on an embankment beside the waters of Flushing Bay. The accident resulted in damage to the aircraft's left wing (including a fuel leak), nose landing gear well, main electronics bay, nose radome/weather radar, and undercarriage damage forward of the front doors. The aircraft's braking system and condition of the runway surface are being considered as possible causes of the incident.[170][171] 0 0 23 109 0
159 June 16, 2015 Boeing 747-400 Over Chinese airspace Flight 159 from Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport to Seoul, Incheon International Airport was over Chinese airspace when the aircraft flew through a severe hailstorm. This resulted in substantial damage to the aircraft's radome (hail penetrating nose causing a large hole) as well as leading edges of the wing destroyed and damage to the tail plane.[172][173] This aircraft was written off due to its age and because Delta had already began retiring its Boeing 747-400 fleet.[174] Temporary repairs were made (to make it air-worthy) and the aircraft was ferried from Seoul to Pinal Airpark in Marana, Arizona. 0 0 0 All 0
1889 August 7, 2015 Airbus A320 Airspace above Nebraska and/or Colorado Flight 1889 from Boston to Salt Lake City encountered hail and lightning while flying above the Nebraska-Colorado border. The windshield and nose of the aircraft were severely damaged requiring replacement. When this occurred, the pilots lost their weather radar, therefore limiting their ability to know what weather was ahead. The flight was diverted to Denver and passengers were accommodated on another aircraft. 0 0 0 All 0

The attempted bombing of Northwest Airlines Flight 253 on December 25, 2009 occurred four days before the operating certificates of Northwest and Delta were combined (December 31, 2009). The aircraft involved in the incident was in Delta livery and reported in some early news reports as "Delta Flight 253."[175]

Hijackings

Delta Security stickers on the back of a passport.

There have been over a dozen attempted hijackings that resulted in no injuries and the surrender of the often lone hijacker. These incidents are not included. The following are notable hijackings because of fatalities or success in forcing the aircraft to fly to another country:

See also

References

Notes
  1. ↑ "History". news.delta.com. Delta Air Lines Inc. October 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2011. 1924 The Huff Daland Dusters crop-dusting operation, which formed the roots for Delta, founded in Macon, Ga. Passenger Airline founded 1929, Monroe, La.
  2. ↑ Norwood, Tom; Wegg, John (2002). North American Airlines Handbook (3rd ed.). Sandpoint, Idaho: Airways International. p. 40. ISBN 0-9653993-8-9.
  3. ↑ "Airline Certificate Information – Detail View". av-info.faa.gov. Federal Aviation Administration. September 30, 1988. Certificate Number DALA026A
  4. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Amsterdam". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  5. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Paris". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  6. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Cincinnati". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  7. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Detroit". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  8. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Atlanta". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station New York City". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  10. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Boston". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  11. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Los Angeles". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  12. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Minneapolis". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  13. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Tokyo". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  14. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Salt Lake City". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  15. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Hub Station Seattle". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Delta to renovate RDU Sky Club, add premium bar". March 2, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Corporate Stats and Facts". News Hub. Delta. October 5, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  18. ↑ "2010 Form 10-K, Delta Air Lines, Inc.". United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  19. ↑ "Delta Renames Business Jet Subsidiary 'Delta Private Jets'". deltaprivatejets.com. Delta Private Jets, Inc. September 9, 2010. Archived from the original on January 20, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010. Delta Private Jets, formerly Delta AirElite Business Jets, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines...
  20. ↑ "Aircraft Fleet". delta.com. Delta Air Lines, Inc. 27 February 2016.
  21. ↑ "Corporate Stats and Facts Delta Hub News". Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  22. ↑ Delta Airlines. Delta http://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/about-delta/corporate-information/delta-leadership/ed-bastian.html. Retrieved 3 May 2016. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  23. ↑ http://ir.delta.com/stock-and-financial/earnings-releases/default.aspx
  24. ↑ "Federal Aviation Administration – Airline Certificate Information – Detail View". FAA.gov. Retrieved 2012-05-01.
  25. ↑ "Scheduled Passengers Carried". IATA World Air Transport Statistics (WATS), 58th edition. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  26. ↑ "Scheduled Passenger - Kilometres Flown". IATA World Air Transport Statistics (WATS), 58th edition. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  27. ↑ "REVEALED:The World's 50 biggest airlines by capacity". The Aviation Writer. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  28. 1 2 3 Jamil S. Zainaldin of the Georgia Humanities Council, "Delta Air Lines", The New Georgia Encyclopedia (updated May 31, 2007).
  29. ↑ "Delta Air Lines Logo: Design and History". Retrieved August 31, 2011.
  30. ↑ Rebecca Heslin (31 December 2009). "Delta, Northwest approved to fly under single operating certificate". USA Today (usatoday.com). Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  31. ↑ Jad Mouawad (18 May 2011). "Delta-Northwest Merger's Long and Complex Path". The New York Times (NYTimes.com). Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  32. ↑ "Delta Through the Decades". Delta.com. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  33. ↑ Green 1987, p. 194
  34. ↑ ICAO list of LCCs retrieved August 5, 2011
  35. ↑ "Delta's Dilemma – Knowledge@Emory". Knowledge.emory.edu. March 10, 2004. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  36. ↑ William E. Schmidt (16 July 1987). "Delta Loyalists Alarmed And Bruised by Mishaps". The New York Times (NYTimes.com). p. A16. Retrieved 2009-12-27.
  37. ↑ "Contact Corporate." Delta Air Lines. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  38. ↑ "Zoning Ordinance of Atlanta, Georgia Sheet No. 14-128." (Archive) City of Atlanta. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  39. ↑ Markiewicz, David. "Issues change, but Chamber rolls on 150 years later." Atlanta Journal Constitution. Wednesday December 2, 2009. Retrieved on December 27, 2009.
  40. ↑ "DELTA AIR LINES STARTED AS CROP-DUSTING SERVICE." Associated Press at St. Louis Post-Dispatch. September 1, 1988. 11A. Retrieved on December 27, 2009.
  41. ↑ "1960's - Delta Enters the Computer and Jet Age". http://news.delta.com. Retrieved 19 December 2014. External link in |website= (help)
  42. 1 2 "Delta suing City of Atlanta." Associated Press at Rome News-Tribune. Wednesday September 2, 1981. p. 10A. Retrieved from Google News (6 of 29) on December 19, 2013.
  43. ↑ "Capa Centre For Aviation". Retrieved 2013-05-22.
  44. ↑ "Delta Air Lines officially opens Minnesota headquarters". Minnesota Public Radio News (Minnesota.publicradio.org). January 29, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  45. ↑ "MAC Approves Agreement with Delta for 10,000 Minnesota Jobs and 400 Daily Departures from Minneapolis–St. Paul Hub". News.delta.com. January 26, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  46. 1 2 Jad Mouawad (23 December 2011). "On Jet Exteriors, a Parade of Vanilla". The New York Times (NYTimes.com). Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  47. 1 2 "Delta Air Lines Newsroom - Hubs". delta.com. March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  48. ↑ McCartney, Scott (22 May 2014). "The Most Expensive Airports to Fly To". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 7 August 2014. Delta still carries 75% of all of Cincinnati's passengers, giving it strong pricing power, said Candace McGraw, chief executive officer at the airport.
  49. 1 2 "MAY 2014 TRAFFIC REPORT" (PDF). THE PORT AUTHORITY OF NY & NJ. 2014-07-16. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  50. ↑ Yamanouchi, Kelly (30 November 2011). "Hub changes hit Cincinnati hard". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (ajc.com). Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  51. ↑ "MetroAirport.com". MetroAirport.com. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  52. ↑ "Delta Unveils Schedule for New Domestic Hub at New York's LaGuardia Airport - Dec 16, 2011". News.delta.com. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  53. ↑ "Los Angeles International Airport Top 10 Carriers (2014)" (PDF).
  54. ↑ "Delta Launches Seattle-Hong Kong, and Seattle Hub - June 17, 2014". airchive.com. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
  55. ↑ Ben Mutzabaugh (March 22, 2011). "Delta: 25% cut in flights will make Memphis a better hub". USA Today. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
  56. ↑ Nick Kenney (June 4, 2013). "Delta Airlines to de-hub MEM, cut jobs, slash flights". WMC-TV. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  57. ↑ Mutzabaugh, Ben (December 15, 2014). "More cuts: Is Memphis now just another city for Delta?". USA Today (USA Today). Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  58. ↑ "Change In Direction Delta Molding Orlando Hub As Southeastern Connection". Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  59. ↑ Brown, David. "A DETAILED LOOK AT DELTA AIR LINES HISTORY IN PORTLAND". Airline Reporter. Airline Reporter. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  60. ↑ Carey, Susan (August 27, 2014). "Delta Human Resources and Labor Executive to Retire". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  61. 1 2 3 4 Esterl, Mike (6 June 2011). "Labor Board Broadens Delta Probe". The Wall Street Journal (New York City: Dow Jones). Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  62. ↑ "ALPA's Pilot Groups". Air Line Pilots Association, International. January–February 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  63. 1 2 Hinton, Christopher (3 November 2010). "Delta flight attendants vote against unionizing". MarketWatch. Dow Jones. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  64. ↑ Jacobs, Karen (3 November 2010). "Delta flight attendants reject union". Reuters. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  65. ↑ Association of Flight Attendants v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 39 NMB 8 (18 November 2011).
  66. ↑ Yamanouchi, Kelly (16 October 2012). "Unions to try again with Delta flight attendants". StarTribune (Minneapolis). Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  67. ↑ "Town Hall November 28 - ADFA Update". Association of Delta Flight Attendants. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  68. ↑ Brewer, Angela; Helminski, J.; McMahon, N.; Meyer, G.; Perez, G. "Our Story". IAM Delta. International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  69. ↑ "Delta Air Lines Codeshare Partners". Delta.com. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  70. ↑ "Delta Air Lines Airline Partners - Alaska Airlines". Delta.com. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  71. ↑ "Delta Starts Codeshare Flights with Brazil's GOL - Feb 7, 2011". News.delta.com. 2011-02-07. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  72. ↑ "Great Lakes Airlines".
  73. ↑ "Delta Air Lines Airline Partners - Hawaiian Airlines". Delta.com. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  74. ↑ "Delta partnership with Jet Airways, KLM expands India network". Delta.com. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  75. ↑ "Delta Air Lines News Hub - Transavia Codeshare Agreement". Delta.com. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  76. ↑ "Delta closes on Virgin Atlantic stake; codesharing to start July 3". June 24, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  77. 1 2 "EU Launches Antitrust Probe of Delta/Air France-KLM Joint Venture". Frequentbusinesstraveler.com. 2012-01-27. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  78. ↑ "Delta and Virgin Atlantic To Form Strategic Alliance". delta.com. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  79. ↑ "Delta Air Lines and Virgin Atlantic Airways Welcome U.S. Department of Transportation decision to grant Antitrust Immunity". delta.com. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  80. ↑ "Aircraft Fleet". delta.com. Delta Air Lines, Inc. March 19, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  81. ↑ Ranson, Lori (December 17, 2011). "Delta prepares for full narrowbody analysis in early 2011". Flight International. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2011. ...Delta president Ed Bastian said: "We clearly need to get the DC-9s retired. We clearly need to start to build a replenishment strategy for our older MD-88s and some of our Airbus narrow bodies as well as the [Boeing] 757-200s.
  82. ↑ "Delta to cap its narrowbody order at 100 737-900ERs". Flightglobal. Air Transport Intelligence news. August 22, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  83. ↑ "Delta Said to Defer Order of 100 Small Narrow-Body Jets to 2012". August 25, 2011.
  84. ↑ "Delta to Take Delivery of Boeing 717 Aircraft Upon Ratification of Pilot Tentative Agreement | Delta Air Lines News Archive". Delta Air Lines. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  85. ↑ "Now Flying For Delta: The Boeing 717". USA Today.
  86. ↑ Broderick, Sean, Better with age, Aviation Week and Space Technology, February 17, 2014, p.19
  87. ↑ Harty, Jack. "End of an Era: Delta's DC-9 Completes Final Scheduled Flight". Airchive. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  88. ↑ Harty, Jack. "It's Over: Delta Officially Retires the DC-9". Airchive. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  89. ↑ Thom Patterson, CNN (January 11, 2014). "Delta retires its last DC-9 airliners which spurred travel since 1960s - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  90. ↑ "Delta to Let Four 747s Fly Out of the Fleet". Huffington Post. August 1, 2014.
  91. ↑ "Delta CEO: Boeing 747s will be retired by 2017". USA Today. October 16, 2014.
  92. ↑ "Delta adds A350-900, A330-900neo to its fleet plan". November 20, 2014.
  93. ↑ "Delta Orders Airbus Widebodies". Airliner World: 14. January 2015.
  94. ↑ "First 242 tonne take-off weight A330 successfully completes first flight". January 12, 2015.
  95. ↑ http://www.cbc.ca/beta/news/business/bombardier-delta-1.3556661
  96. 1 2 3 "Delta redefines cabin, upgrades premium economy options". December 8, 2014.
  97. ↑ "Delta Revitalizing Boeing 747–400 Fleet with New Interiors". Multivu.prnewswire.com. September 2, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  98. ↑ "Delta Adding New 'Economy Comfort' Section on Long-Haul International Flights". News.delta.com. February 7, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  99. ↑ "Delta Air Lines to Offer Full Flat-bed in BusinessElite on Transcontinental Flights". news.delta.com. November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  100. ↑ "75Es to get flat-beds in J | FlyerTalk.com". Chris Babb. November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  101. ↑ Chris Babb (October 20, 2011). "More Economy Comfort Means More Room to Relax!". Delta Air Lines. Delta Air Lines. Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  102. ↑ "Delta to Invest in Customer Experience, Fleet Efficiency". News.delta.com. January 25, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  103. ↑ "Food". Delta Air Lines. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  104. ↑ Alexander, Keith L. "Passengers find buy-on-board food hard to digest – Airlines are starting to feed fliers again." San Francisco Chronicle. Sunday March 27, 2005. Archived January 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
  105. ↑ Morales, Tatiana. "Buy On-Board Meals?." The Early Show/CBS News. July 7, 2003. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.
  106. ↑ "Food Sales Test." Delta Air Lines. October 2, 2003. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.
  107. ↑ "Food Sales." Delta Air Lines. February 18, 2004. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.
  108. 1 2 "Delta restoring free food service." Associated Press at The Honolulu Advertiser. March 10, 2005. Retrieved on December 31, 2012.
  109. ↑ "Basic Economy : Delta Air Lines".
  110. ↑ Dayton Business Journal (November 29, 2010). "Delta Air Lines adds Wi-Fi on regional jets". Bizjournals.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  111. ↑ "Delta Air Lines Blog | A New Year Means More Ways Than Ever to Surf the Internet on Delta!". Blog.delta.com. 2012-01-06. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  112. ↑ Jon Swartz (February 1, 2011). "Airlines Offer Free In-Flight Facebook". USA Today. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  113. ↑ Ben Mutzabaugh (March 26, 2014). "Delta debuts international Wi-Fi on its Boeing 747s". USA Today. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  114. ↑ "Delta Wi-Fi across trans-Atlantic fleet gets customers online". February 3, 2016.
  115. ↑ "In-flight Entertainment on your Delta flights". Delta Air Lines. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
  116. ↑ "767 International Fleet seating update". Flyertalk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  117. ↑ "Delta to Invest in Customer Experience, Fleet Efficiency – Jan 25, 2010". News.delta.com. January 25, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  118. ↑ "BREAKING: Delta Air Lines to launch Panasonic's Fusion (Smart!!!)". Flight International. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  119. ↑ "Delta to launch integrated IFEC/seat from Panasonic, Weber". Flight International. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  120. ↑ "No PTVs for regular PMDL 752s, new LCDs instead". Flyertalk.com. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  121. ↑ Chris Babb (September 2, 2007). "Enhancing the Entertainment Experience". Archived from the original on May 14, 2013.
  122. ↑ "US majors get with the cabin-upgrade programme" (Press release). Shepard Group. December 16, 2006. Archived from the original on November 7, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2006.
  123. ↑ "Delta A330-300 Cabin |". Airliners.net. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  124. ↑ No, Brisan (2007-12-09). "Delta 737–800 Cabin | Flickr". Flickr.com. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  125. ↑ "Delta Sky Club". delta.com. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  126. ↑ "Delta Sky Club® Perks : Delta Air Lines".
  127. ↑ "Even More Reasons to Join". Delta.com. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  128. ↑ "SkyBonus Becomes Official Business Loyalty Program for Delta, Air France, KLM and Alitalia in North America" (Press release). Delta Airlines. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  129. 1 2 3 "Frequently Asked Questions". Delta Airlines. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  130. ↑ "Delta Air Lines Accepts EPA Award for Use of Nontoxic Materials on Aircraft". Delta Air Lines News Release. Delta Air Lines. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  131. ↑ "Delta Airlines Newsroom - Press Kit - History". Delta Airlines. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
  132. ↑ "Delta Air Lines Bats a Thousand by Becoming the Official Airline of the Minnesota Twins and... – MINNEAPOLIS, March 30 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/". Minnesota: Prnewswire.com. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  133. ↑ "Delta Partners with Nine Major League Baseball Teams for 2013 Season - Mar 28, 2013". Delta Airlines. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
  134. ↑ "Delta and Buffalo Sabres Announce New Partnership - Oct 28, 2013". Delta Airlines. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  135. ↑ "Delta named Official Airline of Los Angeles' Staples Center, L.A. Kings and the Grammy® Museum" (Press release). Delta Airlines. 10 February 2011. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
  136. ↑ "Delta Becomes 'Official Sponsor' of World Champion Los Angeles Lakers - Jan 13, 2011". News.delta.com. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
  137. ↑ Ben Kessling (26 June 2012). "Delta to Sponsor London Soccer Club". The Wall Street Journal (wsj.com). Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  138. ↑ "Delta lands at Madison Square Garden" (Press release). Delta Airlines. October 20, 2009. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
  139. 1 2 "Seahawks and Sounders announce new partnership with Delta Air Lines" (Press release). Delta Airlines. 10 September 2013. Archived from the original on September 10, 2013. Retrieved 2014-12-13.
  140. ↑ "The Delta Prize for Global Understanding". Uga.edu. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  141. ↑ "Energy Solutions Arena". nba.com. 20 November 2006. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  142. ↑ "Official 2009 NAIAS Sponsors". Show Talk (2) (NAIAS). 2009.
  143. ↑ "Delta Marks Fourth Year as the Official Airline of GRAMMY® Awards" (Press release). Delta Airlines. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  144. ↑ Wolf, Alan M. (April 1, 2011). "Delta Air Lines signs deal with Durham Bulls – Travel". NewsObserver.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  145. ↑ "Delta Adds Whitney Museum To Growing Portfolio of NY Partnerships". SponsorPitch.com. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  146. ↑ McCombs, Brady (28 June 2014). "Sponsorship of gay pride parades on the rise". USA Today.
  147. ↑ "Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets". ramblinwreck.com. Retrieved 2014-11-25.
  148. ↑ "Delta and Syracuse University Athletics announce New Partnership". Delta Air Lines. Retrieved 2014-12-07.
  149. ↑ "Delta's New In-flight Safety Video". Youtube. February 20, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  150. ↑ Flyin'Mom (February 21, 2008). "DL's New Inflight Safety Video". flyertalk.com. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  151. ↑ "Delta's YouTube Star". CNN. July 16, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  152. ↑ Brett, Jennifer (March 25, 2008). "'Deltalina,' a real Delta employee, is loving the safety spotlight". Ajc.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  153. ↑ "Delta's Red-Headed Flight Attendant a Hit on YouTube in Airline's Safety Video." Associated Press at Fox News. Sunday March 23, 2008. Retrieved on August 24, 2009.
  154. ↑ "aviation-safety.net". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  155. ↑ "aviation-safety.net". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  156. ↑ "aviation-safety.net". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  157. ↑ "aviation-safety.net". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  158. ↑ "aviation-safety.net". aviation-safety.net. May 30, 1972. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  159. ↑ "NTSB Report AAR73-15" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  160. ↑ "First-Person". Northeastern.edu. July 31, 1973. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  161. ↑ AirSafe.com, LLC. "Fatal Events Since 1970 for Delta Air Lines". Airsafe.com. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  162. ↑ "aviation-safety.net". aviation-safety.net. November 27, 1973. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  163. ↑ "When Weather Changed History – Delta 191 Crash". 8 May 2010. The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2013-01-31. Missing or empty |series= (help)
  164. ↑ Magnuson, Ed (September 14, 1987). "Wrong Track: Delta is blamed for a close call". Time (time.com).
  165. ↑ "2 Killed as Engine Parts Pierce Cabin of Delta Jet". Los Angeles Times (LATimes.com). AP. 7 July 1996. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  166. ↑ "Traveling on Delta Flight 1989 on 9/11". 256.com. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  167. ↑ "1.1 Inside the Four Flights". The 9/11 Commission Report (PDF). gpoaccess.gov. p. 10. ISBN 0-16-072304-3.
  168. ↑ "1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense". The 9/11 Commission Report (PDF). gpoaccess.gov. ISBN 0-16-072304-3.
  169. ↑ "Photos: McDonnell Douglas MD-11 Aircraft Pictures". Airliners.net. February 3, 2002. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  170. ↑ Pasztor, Andy (March 9, 2015). "Delta Crash: Investigators Suspect Possible Brake Problems". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 March 2015. (subscription required (help)).
  171. ↑ "NTSB Issues Second Update on the Delta Flight 1086 Accident at LaGuardia". ntsb.gov. National Transportation Safety Board. March 9, 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  172. ↑ "The Aviation Herald".
  173. ↑ "2015-06-17 Delta Boeing 747-400 badly damaged by hail over China".
  174. ↑ "Delta 747 Destroyed By Hail, Aircraft a Total Loss". SavvyStews.com.
  175. ↑ Weber, Harry (March 18, 2010). "Delta's Flight 253 Passengers Get Travel Vouchers From Delta After Foiled Terror Plot". The Huffington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  176. ↑ "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727 Havana". Aviation-safety.net. March 28, 1984. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  177. ↑ "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727 Havana". Aviation-safety.net. August 18, 1983. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  178. ↑ "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727 Havana". Aviation-safety.net. July 17, 1983. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  179. ↑ "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-1011 TriStar Havana". Aviation-safety.net. June 11, 1979. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  180. ↑ "Delta Hijacking". NBC Nightly News (Vanderbilt Television News Archive). August 1, 1972. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  181. ↑ "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8 Algiers". Aviation-safety.net. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  182. ↑ "Patrick Smith on Airline Security". Schneier on Security. Schneier.com. 19 June 2006. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  183. ↑ "Hijack Attempt". CBS Evening News. Vanderbilt Television News Archive. February 22, 1974. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  184. ↑ "CUBA: Havana-Bound(subscription required)". Time Magazine (Time.com). 25 August 1980. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  185. ↑ Madeline BarM-s Diaz (17 August 2002). "Tip Yields Arrest Of Hijack Suspect". Sun-Sentinel (sun-sentinel.com). Retrieved 2013-01-31.
Bibliography

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, May 05, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.