Timeline of Paris

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History of Paris
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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Paris, France.

Prehistory, the Parisii and the Roman Lutetia

Gold coins of the Parisii, 1st century BCE, (Cabinet des Médailles, Paris)
Reconstruction of the Pillar of the Boatmen put up by the sailors of Lutetia (14-37 CE), now in the Musée de Cluny

The city of Clovis and the Franks

Tomb of Sainte Geneviève in the church of Saint-Étienne-du-Mont, near the Panthéon
A 13th century statue of Childebert I, founder of the future Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (The Louvre)
The coronation of Hugh Capet, the Count of Paris, as King of the Franks in 987. He died in Paris in 996 and was buried in the Basilica of Saint-Denis.(Illustration from the 14th century, in the National Library of France)

The Middle Ages

11th century

The church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (nave built in 1014).

12th century

The monk and scholar Abélard and the nun Héloïse begin a legendary Paris romance in about 1116. Illustration of the couple in a manuscript of the Roman de la Rose (14th century)
Choir of the Basilica of St-Denis, rebuilt by Suger in the new style of Gothic architecture, flooding the church with light.(Consecrated in 1144)
Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, begun 1163 and completed in 1345
The fortress of the Louvre begun in 1190, as it appeared in 1412-1416 in the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry (October)

13th century

Burning of the followers of Amaury de Chartres, in the presence of King Philip Augustus. (1210) The tower of the Knights Templar and the gibbet of Montfaucon, where the bodies of executed prisoners were hung, can be seen in the background. Painting by Jean Fouquet in the 15th century.
Sainte-Chapelle, the masterpiece of flamboyant Gothic architecture, consecrated in 1248.

14th century

Burning at the stake of Jacques de Molay and the leaders of the Knights Templar on the Île aux Juifs, in the Seine (1314), as described by the poet Boccaccio (French National Library)
The towers of the Château de Vincennes (begun in 1337, completed in about 1410) as shown in the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry (December), in about 1412.

15th century  the Burgundians and English in Paris

The Palais de la Cité as it appeared between 1412 and 1416, as illustrated in the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry (June).
The Tour Jean-sans-Peur, last vestige of the Burgundian occupation (15th century), at 20 rue Étienne Marcel in 2nd arrondissement.

16th century  The wars of religion

Burning at the stake, after hanging, of Anne du Bourg, member of the Paris Parliament, for heresy (23 December 1559)
The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre (24–30 August 1572) Painting by François Dubois, a Huguenot painter born circa 1529. He depicts Admiral Coligny's body hanging out of a window at the rear to the right. To the left rear, Catherine de' Medici is shown emerging from the Château du Louvre to inspect a heap of bodies.[45]
Henry IV enters Paris (March 22, 1594)

17th century

The Paris of Henry IV and Louis XIII

King Henry IV crosses the Pont Neuf to inaugurate the bridge, (20 June 1603).
Building of the Place Royale approved by king Henry IV (1605).

The Paris of Louis XIV

Theater production at the Hôtel de Bourgogne in 1643

18th century

Louis XIV visits the unfinished Les Invalides in 1706
The Hôtel de Ville in 1740

Construction begins on the church of Sainte-Geneviève (now the Panthéon).

1780s–1790s  The French Revolution

19th century

1800–1815  The First Empire

Coronation of Napoleon, Emperor of the French, at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame-de-Paris (2 December 1804)
Galeries of the Palais-Royal in 1800
A military review at the Carrousel facing the Tuileries Palace (1810).
The Russian army enters Paris on 31 March 1814

Mortier, and is surrendered at 2 a.m. on 31 March.

1815–1830  The Restoration

The Draisienne, ancestor of the bicycle, is introduced in the Luxembourg Gardens. (1818)

|Duke of La Rochefoucault-Liancourt]]. His coffin is smashed during the struggle.

1830–1847  The Reign of Louis-Philippe

King Charles X is overthrown during the French Revolution of 1830 (27–29 July 1830).

1848–1869  The Second Republic and the Second Empire

Barricades on Rue Soufflot in June, 1848

1870–1879 The Paris Commune and the Third Republic

1880–1889

The Eiffel Tower under construction (August 1888)

1890–1899

Battles between workers and police on the Place de la Concorde, 1 May 1890.

20th century

1900–1913  La Belle Époque

1914–1918 – First World War

Crowd of reservists being mobilized at the Gare de l'Est (2 August 1914)

1919–1929 – Les Années Folles

1930–1939

The Cactus Fountain from the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931.

1939–1945  The Second World War

German soldiers change guard on rue de Rivoli (October, 1940)

1946–1967

Recovering from the war. Paris automobile show in 1946.
High fashion became a major French export after the war. A gown by Christian Dior worn by Eva Peron (1950)

.

1967–1980

Red flags on the Odeon Theatre, occupied by demonstrators (May 1968).

1981–1999  Mitterrand Era

The artist Christo wraps the Pont Neuf in plastic. (26 August 1985).
Grande Arche of La Défense inaugurated (18 July 1989)

21st century

Musée du quai Branly opens (20 June 2006)
Anti-terrorism demonstration on Place de la République after Charlie Hebdo shooting (11 January 2015)

See also

References

Notes and citations

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Bibliography

In French

Further reading

Main article: Bibliography of Paris

External links

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Coordinates: 48°51′24″N 2°21′07″E / 48.85667°N 2.35194°E / 48.85667; 2.35194

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