2013 in archosaur paleontology

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The year 2013 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful. Archosaurs include the only living dinosaur group — birds — and the reptile crocodilians, plus all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosaur palaeontology is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the Holocene Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2013 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs.

This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that have been described during the year 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2013.

Pseudosuchians

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Allodaposuchus subjuniperus[2]

Sp. nov

Valid[3]

Puértolas-Pascual, Canudo & Moreno-Azanza

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

Conqués Formation

 Spain

An eusuchian crocodylomorph belonging to the family Allodaposuchidae. Originally described as a species of Allodaposuchus; Narváez et al. (2016) transferred it to the genus Agaresuchus. [4]

Almadasuchus[5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pol et al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Sediments alternatively referred by different authors to the Cañadón Calcáreo Formation or to the Puesto Almada Member of the Cañadón Asfalto Formation[5]

 Argentina

A non-crocodyliform crocodylomorph. The type species is Almadasuchus figarii.

Anteophthalmosuchus escuchae[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Buscalioni et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Escucha Formation

 Spain

A goniopholidid, a species of Anteophthalmosuchus.

Apatosuchus[7]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Sues & Schoch

Late Triassic (Norian)

Löwenstein Formation

 Germany

A non-crocodylomorph loricatan pseudosuchian, a new genus for "Halticosaurus" orbitoangulatus Huene (1932).

Batrachomimus[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Montefeltro et al.

Late Jurassic

 Brazil

A neosuchian crocodyliform related to Rugosuchus and Shamosuchus. The type species is Batrachomimus pastosbonensis.

Brochuchus[9]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Conrad et al.

Miocene

 Kenya

A new genus for "Crocodylus" pigotti.

Caiman gasparinae[10]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bona & Carabajal

Late Miocene

 Argentina

A caiman, a species of Caiman.

Caiman venezuelensis[11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fortier & Rincón

Pleistocene

 Venezuela

A caiman, a species of Caiman.

Centenariosuchus[12]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hastings et al.

Early or middle Miocene

Cucaracha Formation

 Panama

A caiman. The type species is Centenariosuchus gilmorei.

Chalawan[13]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid[14]

Martin et al.

Early Cretaceous

Phu Kradung Formation

 Thailand

A pholidosaurid, a new genus for "Sunosuchus" thailandicus.

Cricosaurus lithographicus[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera, Gasparini & Fernández

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Neuquén Basin

 Argentina

A metriorhynchid, a species of Cricosaurus.

Crocodylus falconensis[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheyer et al.

Early Pliocene

San Gregorio Formation

 Venezuela

A species of Crocodylus.

Culebrasuchus[12]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hastings et al.

Probably early Miocene

Culebra Formation

 Panama

A caiman. The type species is Culebrasuchus mesoamericanus.

Eocaiman itaboraiensis[17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pinheiro et al.

Itaboraian

Itaboraí Basin

 Brazil

A species of Eocaiman.

Globidentosuchus[16]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Scheyer et al.

Late Miocene

Urumaco Formation

 Venezuela

A caiman. The type species is Globidentosuchus brachyrostris

Gondwanasuchus[18]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marinho et al.

Late Cretaceous

Bauru Group

 Brazil

A baurusuchid. The type species is Gondwanasuchus scabrosus.

Hulkepholis[6]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Buscalioni et al.

Early Cretaceous

Escucha Formation
Grinstead Clay Formation

 Spain
 United Kingdom

A goniopholidid, a new genus for "Goniopholis" willetti Salisbury & Naish (2011); genus also contains a new species Hulkepholis plotos.

Maledictosuchus[19]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Parrilla-Bel et al.

Middle Jurassic (middle Callovian)

Ágreda Formation

 Spain

A metriorhynchid. The type species is Maledictosuchus riclaensis.

Paluxysuchus[20]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Adams

Early Cretaceous (late Aptian)

Twin Mountains Formation

 United States

An neosuchian crocodyliform. The type species is Paluxysuchus newmani.

Stenomyti[21]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Small & Martz

Late Triassic

Chinle Formation

 United States

An aetosaur. The type species is Stenomyti huangae.

Torvoneustes coryphaeus[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Young et al.

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Kimmeridge Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A metriorhynchid, a species of Torvoneustes.

Tyrannoneustes[23]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[24]

Young et al.

Middle Jurassic

Oxford Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A metriorhynchid. The type species is Tyrannoneustes lythrodectikos.

Newly named basal dinosauromorphs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Ignotosaurus[25]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Martínez et al.

Late Triassic (late Carnian)

Ischigualasto Formation

 Argentina

A silesaurid. The type species is Ignotosaurus fragilis.

Lutungutali[26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Peecook et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Ntawere Formation

 Zambia

A silesaurid. The type species is Lutungutali sitwensis.

Newly named non-avian dinosaurs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acheroraptor[27]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Evans, Larson & Currie

Late Cretaceous (latest Maastrichtian)

Hell Creek Formation

 United States

A dromaeosaurid. The type species is Acheroraptor temertyorum.

Acrotholus[28]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Evans et al.

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

 Canada

A pachycephalosaurid. The type species is Acrotholus audeti.

Ajancingenia[29]

Nom. nov

Valid

Easter

Late Cretaceous

 Mongolia

A member of Oviraptoridae; a replacement name for Ingenia Barsbold (1981).

Albertadromeus[30]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Brown et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Oldman Formation

 Canada

A relative of Orodromeus, Oryctodromeus and Zephyrosaurus. The type species is Albertadromeus syntarsus.

Aorun[31]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[32]

Choiniere et al.

Middle or Late Jurassic (Callovian/Oxfordian boundary, more likely Callovian)

Shishugou Formation

 China

A coelurosaur theropod, more closely related to ornithomimosaurs and maniraptorans than to tyrannosauroids. The type species is Aorun zhaoi.

Aurornis[33]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Godefroit et al.

Middle or Late Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A basal member of Avialae[33] or a troodontid.[34] The type species is Aurornis xui.

Brasilotitan[35]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Machado et al.

Late Cretaceous

Adamantina Formation

 Brazil

A titanosaur. The type species is Brasilotitan nemophagus.

Bravoceratops[36]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wick & Lehman

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Javelina Formation

 United States

A chasmosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Bravoceratops polyphemus.

Canardia[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prieto-Márquez et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

Marnes d’Auzas Formation

 France

A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid related to Aralosaurus. The type species is Canardia garonnensis.

Dahalokely[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Farke & Sertich

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 Madagascar

An abelisauroid theropod. The type species is Dahalokely tokana.

Dongyangopelta[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Chen et al.

Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)

Chaochuan Formation

 China

A nodosaurid. The type species is Dongyangopelta yangyanensis.

Eosinopteryx[40]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Godefroit et al.

Middle or Late Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A member of Paraves. The type species is Eosinopteryx brevipenna.

Europelta[41]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kirkland et al.

Early Cretaceous (early Albian)

Escucha Formation

 Spain

A nodosaurid. The type species is Europelta carbonensis.

Gannansaurus[42]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

et al.

Late Cretaceous

Nanxiong Formation

 China

A sauropod, a member of Somphospondyli. The type species is Gannansaurus sinensis.

Ganzhousaurus[43]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Cretaceous

Nanxiong Formation

 China

An oviraptorid. The type species is Ganzhousaurus nankangensis.

Jianchangosaurus[44]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pu et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A therizinosaur. The type species is Jianchangosaurus yixianensis.

Jiangxisaurus[45]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wei et al.

Late Cretaceous

Nanxiong Formation

 China

An oviraptorid theropod. The type species is Jiangxisaurus ganzhouensis.

Judiceratops[46]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Longrich

Late Cretaceous (middle Campanian)

Judith River Formation

 United States

A chasmosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Judiceratops tigris.

Juratyrant[47]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Brusatte & Benson

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Kimmeridge Clay

 United Kingdom

A basal tyrannosauroid, a new genus for "Stokesosaurus" langhami (Benson, 2008).

Juratyrant.

Katepensaurus[48]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ibiricu et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian or Turonian)

Bajo Barreal Formation

 Argentina

A rebbachisaurid sauropod. The type species is Katepensaurus goicoecheai.

Kazaklambia[49]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bell & Brink

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

 Kazakhstan

A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid, a new genus for "Procheneosaurus" convincens.

Leptorhynchos[50]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Longrich et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)

Aguja Formation
Dinosaur Park Formation

 Canada
 United States

A caenagnathid oviraptorosaur. The type species is Leptorhynchos gaddisi;[51] genus also contains "Ornithomimus" elegans Parks (1933).[50]

Lythronax[52]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Loewen et al.

Late Cretaceous (middle Campanian)

Wahweap Formation

 United States

A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid. The type species is Lythronax argestes.

Nankangia[53]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

et al.

Late Cretaceous

Nanxiong Formation

 China

An oviraptorosaur. The type species is Nankangia jiangxiensis.

Nasutoceratops[54]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Sampson et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)

Kaiparowits Formation

 United States

A centrosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Nasutoceratops titusi.

Normanniasaurus[55]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Le Loeuff, Suteethorn & Buffetaut

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 France

A basal member of Titanosauria. The type species is Normanniasaurus genceyi.

Nyasasaurus[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nesbitt et al.

Middle Triassic (late Anisian)

Manda Formation

 Tanzania

The oldest known dinosaur or the sister taxon of the Dinosauria. The type species is Nyasasaurus parringtoni.

Nyasasaurus.

Oohkotokia[57]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[58]

Penkalski

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)

Two Medicine Formation

 United States

An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid. The type species is Oohkotokia horneri. The species was subsequently argued by Arbour and Currie (2013) to be a junior synonym of Scolosaurus cutleri.[59]

Overosaurus[60]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Coria et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Anacleto Formation

 Argentina

A lithostrotian titanosaur related to Aeolosaurus. The type species is Overosaurus paradasorum.

Saurolophus morrisi[61]

sp nov

Valid

Prieto-Márquez & Wagner

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Moreno Formation

 USA

Originally described as a species of Saurolophus; subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Augustynolophus by Prieto-Márquez et al. (2015).[62]

Sauroniops[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cau, Dalla Vecchia & Fabbri

Cenomanian

Kem Kem Beds

 Morocco

A carcharodontosaurid. The type species is Sauroniops pachytholus.

Siats[64]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zanno & Makovicky

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Cedar Mountain Formation

 United States

A megaraptoran theropod. The type species is Siats meekerorum.

Taohelong[65]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Yang et al.

Early Cretaceous

Hekou Group

 China

A member of Polacanthinae. The type species is Taohelong jinchengensis

Tataouinea[66]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Fanti et al.

Early Cretaceous

Ain el Guettar Formation

 Tunisia

A rebbachisaurid sauropod. The type species is Tataouinea hannibalis.

Trinisaura[67]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Coria et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Snow Hill Island Formation

Antarctica

An ornithopod dinosaur. The type species is Trinisaura santamartaensis.

Wulatelong[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Wulansuhai Formation

 China

An oviraptorid. The type species is Wulatelong gobiensis.

Xinjiangtitan[69]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wu et al.

Middle Jurassic

Qigu Formation

 China

A sauropod related to Mamenchisaurus. The type species is Xinjiangtitan shanshanesis.

Yulong[70]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

et al.

Late Cretaceous

Qiupa Formation

 China

An oviraptorid theropod dinosaur. The type species is Yulong mini.

Yunganglong[71]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Late Cretaceous

Zhumapu Formation

 China

A basal member of Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Yunganglong datongensis.

Yunmenglong[72]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

et al.

Early Cretaceous

Haoling Formation

 China

A titanosauriform sauropod. The type species is Yunmenglong ruyangensis.

Birds

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acrocephalus kordosi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Acrocephalidae.

Acrocephalus kretzoii [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Acrocephalidae.

Acrocephalus major [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Acrocephalidae.

Acrocephalus minor [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Acrocephalidae.

Aegithalos congruis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Aegithalidae.

Aegithalos gaspariki [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Aegithalidae.

Aethia barnesi [75]

Sp. nov.

Valid [76]

N. Adam Smith

Late Miocene

San Mateo Formation

 USA:

 California:

An Alcidae.

Aethia storeri [75]

Sp. nov.

Valid [76]

N. Adam Smith

Pliocene

Blancan, San Diego Formation

 USA:

 California

An Alcidae, auklet, a species of Aethia.

Agapornis attenboroughi [77]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Albrecht Manegold

Early Pliocene

Varswater Formation

 South Africa

A Psittacidae.

Alauda tivadari [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Alaudidae.

Anas denesi [78]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Anatidae.

Anthus baranensis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Motacillidae.

Anthus híri [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Motacillidae.

Aquila kurochkini [79]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zlatozar N. Boev

Late Pliocene

Middle Villafranchian

 Bulgaria

An Accipitridae.

Asphaltoglaux cecileae [80]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Campbell & Bocheński

Late Pleistocene

La Brea Tar Pits

 USA:

 California

A Strigidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Bombycilla brevia [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Bombycillidae.

Bombycilla kubinyii [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Bombycillidae.

Calandrella gali [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Alaudidae.

Caracara major [81]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Washington Jones

Andrés Rinderknecht

Rafael Migot

R. Ernesto Blanco

Late Pleistocene

Rio de la Plata Estuary

 Uruguay

A Falconidae.

Carduelis kretzoii [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Carduelinae.

Carduelis lambrechti [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Carduelinae.

Carduelis medius [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Carduelinae.

Carduelis parvulus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Carduelinae.

Certhia immensa [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Certhiidae.

Cettia janossyi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Cettiidae.

Cettia kalmani [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Cettiidae.

Chambicuculus pusillus [82]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cécile Mourer-Chauviré

Rodolphe Tabuce

El Mabrouk Essid

Laurent Marivaux

Hayet Khayati

Monique Vianey-Liaud

Mustapha Ben Haj Ali

Eocene

Djebel Chambi

 Tunisia

A basal Cuculidae.

Chambiortyx cristata [82]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cécile Mourer-Chauviré

Rodolphe Tabuce

El Mabrouk Essid

Laurent Marivaux

Hayet Khayati

Monique Vianey-Liaud

Mustapha Ben Haj Ali

Eocene

Djebel Chambi

 Tunisia

A basal Galliformes. The type species of the genus.

Changmaornis houi [83]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Ya-Ming Wang

Jingmai O’Connor

Da-Qing Li

Hai-Lu You

Early Cretaceous

Aptian,

Xiagou Formation

 China

A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha. The type species of the new genus.

Cinclus gaspariki [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Cinclidae.

Cinclus minor [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Cinclidae.

Coccothraustes major [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Carduelinae.

Coenocorypha neocaledonica [84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Trevor H. Worthy

Atholl Anderson

Christophe Sand

Late Holocene

Cave deposits

 New Caledonia

An Scolopacidae.

Colaptes oceanicus [85]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Storrs L. Olson

Pleistocene to Holocene

Cave deposits

 Bermuda

A Picidae.

Delichon major [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Hirundinidae.

Delichon polgardiensis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Hirundinidae.

Delichon pusillus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Hirundinidae.

Divisulcus demerei [86]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

N. Adam Smith

Middle Miocene (~14–16 Mya)

Rosarito Beach Formation

 Mexico

A Charadriiformes related to the Alcidae. The type species of the new genus.

Emberiza gaspariki [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Emberizidae.

Emberiza media [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Emberizidae.

Emberiza pannonica [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Emberizidae.

Emberiza parva [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Emberizidae.

Emberiza polgardiensis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Emberizidae.

Eocypselus rowei [87]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Daniel T. Ksepka

Julia A. Clarke

Sterling J. Nesbitt

Felicia B. Kulp

Lance Grande

Early Eocene

Green River Formation

 USA:

 Wyoming

An Apodiformes, basal Hemiprocni Karkhu, 1992, Eocypselidae Harrison, 1984.

Erithacus minor [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Fringilla kormosi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Fringillinae.

Fringilla petenyii [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Fringillinae.

Galerida pannonica [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Alaudidae.

Gerandibis paganus [88]

Gen. nov. et Comb. nov.

Valid

Vanesa L. De Pietri

Early Miocene

Aquitanian,

MN 1-2

 France

A Threskiornithidae, a new genus for "Ibis" pagana Milne-Edwards (1868), the type species of the new genus with which it creates a Comb. nov.

Glaucidium kurochkini [80]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr.

Zbigniew M. Bocheński

Late Pleistocene

La Brea Tar Pits

 USA:

 California

A Strigidae.

''Gobipipus reshetovi [89]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Evgeny N. Kurochkin

Sankar Chatterjee

Konstantin Y. Mikhailov

Late Cretaceous

Campanian

Barun Goyot Formation

 Mongolia

An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, this is the type species of the new genus.

Hippolais veterior [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Acrocephalidae.

Hirundo gracilis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Hirundinidae.

Hirundo major [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Hirundinidae.

Jiuquanornis niui [83]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Ya-Ming Wang

Jingmai O’Connor

Da-Qing Li

Hai-Lu You

Early Cretaceous

Xiagou Formation

 China

A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. This is the type species of the new genus.

Khwenena leopoldinae [77]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Albrecht Manegold

Early Pliocene

Varswater Formation

 South Africa

A Psittacidae. The type species of the new genus.

Kurrartapu johnnguyeni [90]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Jacqueline M. T. Nguyen

Trevor H. Worthy

Walter E. Boles

Suzanne J. Hand

Michael Archer

Early Miocene

Riversleigh

 Australia:

 Queensland

A Cracticidae. The type species of the new genus.

Lanius capeki [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Laniidae.

Lanius hungaricus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Laniidae.

Lanius intermedius [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Laniidae.

Lanius major [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Laniidae.

Locustella janossyi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Locustellidae.

Locustella kordosi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Locustellidae.

Locustella magna [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Locustellidae.

Loxia csarnotanus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Carduelinae.

Lullula minor [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

An Alaudidae.

Lullula minuscula [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Alaudidae.

Lullula parva [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Alaudidae.

Luscinia denesi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Luscinia pliocaenica [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Melanocorypha minor [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Alaudidae.

Miocoracias chenevali [91]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cécile Mourer-Chauviré

Jean-Baptiste Peyrouse

Marguerite Hugueney

Early Miocene

(Agenian

Saint-Gérard-le-Puy,

MN 2a

 France

A Coraciidae.

Miotyto montispetrosi [92]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Ursula B. Göhlich

Peter Ballmann

Middle Miocene

MN 6

 Germany

 Bavaria

A Tytonidae. The type species of the new genus.

Monticola pongraczi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Motacilla intermedia [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Motacilla minor [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Motacillidae.

Motacilla robusta [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Motacillidae.

Muscicapa miklosi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Muscicapa petényii [74]

Sp. nov.

Not Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae. The name is not valid because the "é" in the species name should be a plain "e".

Oenanthe kormosi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Oenanthe pongraczi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Oligocolius psittacocephalon [93]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Late Oligocene

MP 28

 Germany:

 Rhineland-Palatinate

A Coliidae.

?Oligostrix bergeri [94]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Vanessa De Pietri

Cécile Mourer-Chauviré

Ursula Menkveld-Gfeller

Christian A. Meyer

Loïc Costeur

Late Oligocene

MP 26

  Switzerland

A Strigidormes, Protostrigidae Wetmore, 1933, possibly a species of Oligostrix Fischer, 1983.

Oriolus beremendensis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

An Oriolidae.

Otis hellenica [95]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Zlatozar Boev

Georgios Lazaridis

Evangelia Tsoukala

Late Miocene

Middle-Late Turolian, MN12-13

 Greece

Originally classified as a member of Otididae.[95] Zelenkov, Boev & Lazaridis (2016) reinterpreted it as a member of Gruiformes belonging to the family Eogruidae and the subfamily Ergilornithinae; the authors considered it to be a possible member of the genus Amphipelargus of uncertain specific assignment.[96]

Otus frutuosoi [97]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Juan C. Rando

Josep A. Alcover

Storrs L. Olson

Harald Pieper

Quaternary

1790 ± 40 BP

 Portugal:

 Azores

A Strigidae.

Palaelodus kurochkini [98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nikita V. Zelenkov

Middle Miocene

Ooshin Formation

 Mongolia

A Phoenicopteriformes, Palaelodidae Stejneger, 1885.

Parus medius [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Paridae.

Parus parvulus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Paridae.

Parus robustus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Paridae.

Passer híri [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Passeridae.

Passer minusculus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Passeridae.

Passer pannonicus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Passeridae.

Pastushkinia zazhigini [99]

Gen. nov. et Comb. nov.

Valid

Nikita V. Zelenkov

Early Pliocene

Hyargas-Nuur Formation

 Mongolia

A Rallidae; a new genus for "Crex" zazhigini Kurochkin (1980), creating a Comb. nov.

Phoenicurus baranensis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Phoenicurus erikai [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Phylloscopus pliocaenicus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Phylloscopidae.

Phylloscopus venczeli [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Phylloscopidae.

Picus pliocaenicus [74][78]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Picidae.

Pikaihao bartlei [100]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Trevor H. Worthy

Jennifer P. Worthy

Alan J. D. Tennyson

R. Paul Scofield

Early Miocene (19–16 Mya)

Bannockburn Formation

 New Zealand

An Ardeidae. This is the type species of the new genus.

Pinicola kubinyii [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Fringillidaem, Carduelinae.

Plectrophenax veterior [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Calcariidae.

Proapteryx micromeros [101]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Trevor H. Worthy

Jennifer P. Worthy

Alan J. D. Tennyson

Steven W. Salisbury

Suzanne J. Hand

R. Paul Scofield

Early Miocene

Altonian; 19–16 Ma

Bannockburn Formation

 New Zealand

An Apterygidae. The type species of the new genus.

Prunella freudenthali [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Prunellidae.

Prunella kormosi [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Prunellidae.

Pyrrhula gali [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Carduelinae.

Pyrrhula minor [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Fringillidae, Carduelinae.

Qianshanornis rapax [102]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Yang Jian

Eric De Bast

Li Cheng-Sen

Thierry Smith

Middle Paleocene

Wanghudun Formation

 China

A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, but placed in a new family: Qianshanornithidae fam. nov. Mayr, Yang, De Bast, Li et Smith, 2013, most closely resembling Strigogyps Gaillard, 1908, Ameghinornithidae Mourer-Chauviré, 1981. The type species of the new genus.

Rallus cyanocavi [103]

Sp. nov

Valid

David W. Steadman

J. R. Morris

N. A. Wright

Late Pleistocene

Underwater Cave

 The Bahamas

A Rallidae.

Regulus pliocaenicus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Regulidae.

Resoviaornis jamrozi [104]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Zbigniew M. Bocheński

Teresa Tomek

Krzysztof Wertz

Ewa Świdnicka

Oligocene

Late Rupelian, 29-28,5 Mya,

Menilite Formation

 Poland

A Passeriformes. The type species of the new genus.

Riparia minor [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Hirundinidae.

?Rupelrallus belgicus [105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Early Oligocene

Rupelian,

Boom Clay

 Belgium:

 Antwerp

A Gruiformes, Parvigruidae Mayr, 2005.

Saintandrea chenoides [106]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Vanesa L. De Pietri

Late Oligocene

Early Chattian,

MP 26

 France

An Anatidae, Romainvilliinae Lambrecht, 1933. The type species of the new genus.

Saxicola baranensis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Saxicola lambrechti [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Saxicola magna [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Saxicola parva [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Muscicapidae.

Scandiavis mikkelseni [107]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Sara Bertelli

Bent E. K. Lindow

Gareth J. Dyke

Gerald Mayr

Early Eocene

Fur Formation

 Denmark

A Neognathae related to the Charadriiformes. The type species of the new genus.

Sitta gracilis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Sittidae.

Sitta pusilla [74]

Sp. nov.

Not Valid, Junior homonym

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Sittidae; the name is preoccupied, a junior homonym of the brown-headed nuthatch, Sitta pusilla Latham, 1790. In the article describing the taxon its name is spelled Sitta pusilla or Sitta pussila on different pages.[74]

Sitta villanyensis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Sittidae.

Sturnus baranensis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Sturnidae.

Sturnus brevis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Sturnidae.

Sturnus pliocaenicus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Sturnidae.

Sulcavis geeorum [108]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Jingmai K. O’Connor

Zhang Yuguang

Luis M. Chiappe

Meng Qingjin

Li Quanguo

Di Liu

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. The type species the new genus.

Sylvia intermedia [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Sylviidae.

Sylvia pussila [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Sylviidae.

Tichodroma capeki [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Tichodromidae.

Troglodytes robustus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Troglodytidae.

Turdicus pannonicus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Turdidae.

Turdus major [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Turdidae.

Turdus medius [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Turdidae.

Turdus minor [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Pliocene

MN 15-16

 Hungary

A Turdidae.

Turdus miocaenicus [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Turdidae.

Turdus polgardiensis [74]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Jenö Kessler

Late Miocene

MN 13

 Hungary

A Turdidae.

Vadaravis brownae [109]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Nathan D. Smith

Lance Grande

Julia A. Clarke

Late early Eocene

Green River Formation

 USA:

 Wyoming

A possible relative of the Threskiornithidae. The type species of the new genus.

Wilaru tedfordi [110]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Walter E. Boles

Melanie A. Finch

Rene H. Hofheins

Patricia Vickers-Rich

Mary Walters

Thomas H. Rich

Late Oligocene or Early Miocene (26–24 mya)

Namba Formation

 Australia:

 South Australia

Initially thought to be a stone-curlew (a member of Burhinidae); subsequently argued to be a member of Presbyornithidae by De Pietri et al. (2016).[111] The type species of the new genus.

Xinghaiornis lini [112]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang Xuri

Luis M. Chiappe

Teng Fangfang

Ji Qiang

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

An early member of the Ornithothoraces of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species of the new genus.

Yanornis guozhangi [113]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang Xu-ri

Ji Qiang

Teng Fang-fang

Jin Ke-mo

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

An Ornithuromorphae Chiappe, Ji, Ji et Norell, 1999, Yanornithiformes Zhou et Zhang, 2001, Yanornithidae Zhou et Zhang, 2001

Yumenornis huangi [83]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang Ya-Ming

Jingmai O’Connor

Li Da-Qing

You Hai-Lu

Early Cretaceous

Xiagou Formation

 China

A basal member of the Ornithuromorpha. The type species is Yumenornis .

Zhouornis hani [114]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Zhang Zihui

Luis M. Chiappe

Han Gang

Anusuya Chinsamy

Early Cretaceous

Possibly Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of the Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. The type species of the new genus.

Newly named pterosaurs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Alamodactylus[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Andres & Myers

Late Cretaceous (early Coniacian)

Atco Formation

 United States

A non-pteranodontoid pteranodontian. The type species is Alamodactylus byrdi.

Ardeadactylus[116]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bennett

Late Jurassic

 Germany

A new genus for "Pterodactylus" longicollum von Meyer (1854).

Camposipterus[117]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Rodrigues & Kellner

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Cambridge Greensand

 United Kingdom

A new genus for "Ornithocheirus" nasutus Seeley (1870); genus might also contain "Pterodactylus" sedgwickii Owen (1859) and "Ornithocheirus" colorhinus Seeley (1870).

Caupedactylus[118]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kellner

Early Cretaceous

Romualdo Formation

 Brazil

A tapejarid. The type species is Caupedactylus ybaka.

Cimoliopterus[117]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Rodrigues & Kellner

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian/Turonian)

Chalk Formation

 United Kingdom

A new genus for "Pterodactylus" cuvieri Bowerbank (1851).

Cuspicephalus[119]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Martill & Etches

Kimmeridgian

Kimmeridge Clay Formation

 England

A basal monofenestratan.

Cuspicephalus.

Eurazhdarcho[120]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vremir et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Sebeş Formation

 Romania

An azhdarchid. The type species is Eurazhdarcho langendorfensis.

Lonchodraco[117]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Rodrigues & Kellner

Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian/Turonian)

Cambridge Greensand
Chalk Formation

 United Kingdom

A new genus for "Pterodactylus" giganteus Bowerbank (1846); genus also contains "Ornithocheirus" machaerorhynchus Seeley (1870) and "Ornithocheirus" microdon Seeley (1870).

Radiodactylus[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Andres & Myers

Early Cretaceous (late Aptian or early Albian)

Glen Rose Formation

 United States

A non-azhdarchid azhdarchoid. The type species is Radiodactylus langstoni.

Vectidraco[121]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naish, Simpson & Dyke

Early Cretaceous (probably early Aptian)

 United Kingdom

An azhdarchoid. The type species is Vectidraco daisymorrisae.

Wenupteryx[122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Codorniú & Gasparini

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Vaca Muerta Formation

 Argentina

A pterodactyloid pterosaur related to the clade Euctenochasmatia or Archaeopterodactyloidea. The type species is Wenupteryx uzi.

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