Rectified 8-simplexes

Orthogonal projections in A₈ Coxeter plane
8-simplex	Rectified 8-simplex
Birectified 8-simplex	Trirectified 8-simplex

In eight-dimensional geometry, a rectified 8-simplex is a convex uniform 8-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 8-simplex.

There are unique 3 degrees of rectifications in regular 8-polytopes. Vertices of the rectified 8-simplex are located at the edge-centers of the 8-simplex. Vertices of the birectified 8-simplex are located in the triangular face centers of the 8-simplex. Vertices of the trirectified 8-simplex are located in the tetrahedral cell centers of the 8-simplex.

Rectified 8-simplex

Rectified 8-simplex
Type	uniform 8-polytope
Coxeter symbol	0₆₁
Schläfli symbol	t₁{3⁷} r{3⁷} = {3^6,1} or $\left\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3, 3, 3, 3,3\\3\end{array}\right\}$
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams	or
7-faces	18
6-faces	108
5-faces	336
4-faces	630
Cells	756
Faces	588
Edges	252
Vertices	36
Vertex figure	7-simplex prism, {}×{3,3,3,3,3}
Petrie polygon	enneagon
Coxeter group	A₈, [3⁷], order 362880
Properties	convex

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as S1
8. It is also called 0_6,1 for its branching Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, shown as .

Coordinates

The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of the rectified 8-simplex can be most simply positioned in 9-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1). This construction is based on facets of the rectified 9-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
A_k Coxeter plane	A₈	A₇	A₆	A₅
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[9]	[8]	[7]	[6]
A_k Coxeter plane	A₄	A₃	A₂
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[5]	[4]	[3]

Birectified 8-simplex

Birectified 8-simplex
Type	uniform 8-polytope
Coxeter symbol	0₅₂
Schläfli symbol	t₂{3⁷} 2r{3⁷} = {3^5,2} or $\left\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3, 3, 3, 3\\3, 3\end{array}\right\}$
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams	or
7-faces	18
6-faces	144
5-faces	588
4-faces	1386
Cells	2016
Faces	1764
Edges	756
Vertices	84
Vertex figure	{3}×{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter group	A₈, [3⁷], order 362880
Properties	convex

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as S2
8. It is also called 0_5,2 for its branching Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, shown as .

The birectified 8-simplex is the vertex figure of the 1₅₂ honeycomb.

Coordinates

The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of the birectified 8-simplex can be most simply positioned in 9-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1). This construction is based on facets of the birectified 9-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
A_k Coxeter plane	A₈	A₇	A₆	A₅
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[9]	[8]	[7]	[6]
A_k Coxeter plane	A₄	A₃	A₂
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[5]	[4]	[3]

Trirectified 8-simplex

Trirectified 8-simplex
Type	uniform 8-polytope
Coxeter symbol	0₄₃
Schläfli symbol	t₃{3⁷} 3r{3⁷} = {3^4,3} or $\left\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3, 3, 3\\3, 3,3 \end{array}\right\}$
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams	or
7-faces	18
6-faces
5-faces
4-faces
Cells
Faces
Edges	1260
Vertices	126
Vertex figure	{3,3}×{3,3,3}
Petrie polygon	enneagon
Coxeter group	A₇, [3⁷], order 362880
Properties	convex

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as S3
8. It is also called 0_4,3 for its branching Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, shown as .

Coordinates

The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of the trirectified 8-simplex can be most simply positioned in 9-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1). This construction is based on facets of the trirectified 9-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
A_k Coxeter plane	A₈	A₇	A₆	A₅
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[9]	[8]	[7]	[6]
A_k Coxeter plane	A₄	A₃	A₂
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[5]	[4]	[3]

Related polytopes

This polytope is the vertex figure of the 9-demicube, and the edge figure of the uniform 2₆₁ honeycomb.

It is also one of 135 uniform 8-polytopes with A₈ symmetry.

A8 polytopes

t₀	t₁	t₂	t₃	t₀₁	t₀₂	t₁₂	t₀₃	t₁₃	t₂₃	t₀₄	t₁₄	t₂₄	t₃₄	t₀₅
t₁₅	t₂₅	t₀₆	t₁₆	t₀₇	t₀₁₂	t₀₁₃	t₀₂₃	t₁₂₃	t₀₁₄	t₀₂₄	t₁₂₄	t₀₃₄	t₁₃₄	t₂₃₄
t₀₁₅	t₀₂₅	t₁₂₅	t₀₃₅	t₁₃₅	t₂₃₅	t₀₄₅	t₁₄₅	t₀₁₆	t₀₂₆	t₁₂₆	t₀₃₆	t₁₃₆	t₀₄₆	t₀₅₆
t₀₁₇	t₀₂₇	t₀₃₇	t₀₁₂₃	t₀₁₂₄	t₀₁₃₄	t₀₂₃₄	t₁₂₃₄	t₀₁₂₅	t₀₁₃₅	t₀₂₃₅	t₁₂₃₅	t₀₁₄₅	t₀₂₄₅	t₁₂₄₅
t₀₃₄₅	t₁₃₄₅	t₂₃₄₅	t₀₁₂₆	t₀₁₃₆	t₀₂₃₆	t₁₂₃₆	t₀₁₄₆	t₀₂₄₆	t₁₂₄₆	t₀₃₄₆	t₁₃₄₆	t₀₁₅₆	t₀₂₅₆	t₁₂₅₆
t₀₃₅₆	t₀₄₅₆	t₀₁₂₇	t₀₁₃₇	t₀₂₃₇	t₀₁₄₇	t₀₂₄₇	t₀₃₄₇	t₀₁₅₇	t₀₂₅₇	t₀₁₆₇	t₀₁₂₃₄	t₀₁₂₃₅	t₀₁₂₄₅	t₀₁₃₄₅
t₀₂₃₄₅	t₁₂₃₄₅	t₀₁₂₃₆	t₀₁₂₄₆	t₀₁₃₄₆	t₀₂₃₄₆	t₁₂₃₄₆	t₀₁₂₅₆	t₀₁₃₅₆	t₀₂₃₅₆	t₁₂₃₅₆	t₀₁₄₅₆	t₀₂₄₅₆	t₀₃₄₅₆	t₀₁₂₃₇
t₀₁₂₄₇	t₀₁₃₄₇	t₀₂₃₄₇	t₀₁₂₅₇	t₀₁₃₅₇	t₀₂₃₅₇	t₀₁₄₅₇	t₀₁₂₆₇	t₀₁₃₆₇	t₀₁₂₃₄₅	t₀₁₂₃₄₆	t₀₁₂₃₅₆	t₀₁₂₄₅₆	t₀₁₃₄₅₆	t₀₂₃₄₅₆
t₁₂₃₄₅₆	t₀₁₂₃₄₇	t₀₁₂₃₅₇	t₀₁₂₄₅₇	t₀₁₃₄₅₇	t₀₂₃₄₅₇	t₀₁₂₃₆₇	t₀₁₂₄₆₇	t₀₁₃₄₆₇	t₀₁₂₅₆₇	t_0123456	t_0123457	t_0123467	t_0123567	t_01234567

Notes

References

H.S.M. Coxeter:
- H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
  - (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
  - (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
  - (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
Richard Klitzing, 8D, Uniform polytopes (polyzetta) o3x3o3o3o3o3o3o - rene, o3o3x3o3o3o3o3o - brene, o3o3o3x3o3o3o3o - trene

External links

Olshevsky, George, Simplex at Glossary for Hyperspace.
Polytopes of Various Dimensions
Multi-dimensional Glossary

Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
Family	A_n	B_n	I₂(p) / D_n	E₆ / E₇ / E₈ / F₄ / G₂	H_n
Regular polygon	Triangle	Square	p-gon	Hexagon	Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron	Tetrahedron	Octahedron • Cube	Demicube		Dodecahedron • Icosahedron
Uniform 4-polytope	5-cell	16-cell • Tesseract	Demitesseract	24-cell	120-cell • 600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope	5-simplex	5-orthoplex • 5-cube	5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope	6-simplex	6-orthoplex • 6-cube	6-demicube	1₂₂ • 2₂₁
Uniform 7-polytope	7-simplex	7-orthoplex • 7-cube	7-demicube	1₃₂ • 2₃₁ • 3₂₁
Uniform 8-polytope	8-simplex	8-orthoplex • 8-cube	8-demicube	1₄₂ • 2₄₁ • 4₂₁
Uniform 9-polytope	9-simplex	9-orthoplex • 9-cube	9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope	10-simplex	10-orthoplex • 10-cube	10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope	n-simplex	n-orthoplex • n-cube	n-demicube	1_k2 • 2_k1 • k₂₁	n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope families • Regular polytope • List of regular polytopes and compounds

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