Demographics of Azerbaijan
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Azerbaijan, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Azerbaijan: Population and rural population 1958-2006 (in millions). Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, yearbooks from various years.
Total population
In thousands[1]
Year |
1897 |
1908 |
1917 |
1920 |
1923 |
1930 |
1940 |
1941 |
1942 |
1943 |
1944 |
1945 |
1946 |
1947 |
1948 |
1949 |
1950 |
1960 |
1970 |
1980 |
1990 |
2000 |
2009 |
2010 |
|
City |
305.1 |
- |
560.2 |
405.8 |
486.0 |
750.9 |
1212.0 |
1239.8 |
1195.5 |
1138.1 |
1105.8 |
1118.5 |
1159.9 |
1163.1 |
1110.1 |
1149.1 |
1252.3 |
1835.2 |
2564.6 |
3247.5 |
3847.3 |
4116.4 |
4818.7 |
- |
|
Rural |
1501.6 |
- |
1793.5 |
1546.4 |
1377.0 |
1818.6 |
2062.0 |
2092.0 |
1961.6 |
1780.0 |
1670.9 |
1587.1 |
1574.6 |
1577.4 |
1589.2 |
1583.5 |
1606.6 |
1980.5 |
2552.5 |
2866.8 |
3284.6 |
3916.4 |
4078.6 |
- |
|
Total |
1806.7 |
2014.3 |
2353.7 |
1952.2 |
1863.0 |
2569.5 |
3274.0 |
3331.8 |
3157.1 |
2918.1 |
2776.7 |
2705.6 |
2734.5 |
2740.5 |
2699.3 |
2732.6 |
2858.9 |
3815.7 |
5117.1 |
6114.3 |
7131.9 |
8032.8 |
8896.9 |
9000.0.[2] |
|
Notes about table
- To see the effect of periodical events on the population period until 1950 is not given in decades.
- 9,047,000[3] (2010)
Vital statistics
[4][5][6]
|
Average population (x 1000) |
Live births |
Deaths |
Natural change |
Crude birth rate (per 1000) |
Crude death rate (per 1000) |
Natural change (per 1000) |
Total Fertility Rate |
1946 |
2 737.5 |
62 727 |
23 233 |
39 494 |
22.9 |
8.5 |
14.4 |
|
1947 |
2 719.9 |
80 046 |
23 509 |
56 537 |
29.4 |
8.6 |
20.8 |
|
1948 |
2 716.0 |
78 324 |
26 632 |
51 692 |
28.8 |
9.8 |
19.0 |
|
1949 |
2 795.8 |
83 760 |
29 102 |
54 658 |
30.0 |
10.4 |
19.6 |
|
1950 |
2 896.2 |
90 280 |
27 746 |
62 534 |
31.2 |
9.6 |
21.6 |
|
1951 |
2 995.0 |
100 979 |
27 331 |
73 648 |
33.7 |
9.1 |
24.6 |
|
1952 |
3 102.9 |
106 687 |
30 244 |
76 443 |
34.4 |
9.7 |
24.6 |
|
1953 |
3 170.6 |
101 378 |
29 707 |
71 671 |
32.0 |
9.4 |
22.6 |
|
1954 |
3 234.6 |
117 428 |
28 855 |
88 573 |
36.3 |
8.9 |
27.4 |
|
1955 |
3 326.0 |
125 599 |
25 074 |
100 525 |
37.8 |
7.5 |
30.2 |
|
1956 |
3 429.6 |
134 594 |
23 931 |
110 663 |
39.2 |
7.0 |
32.3 |
|
1957 |
3 539.7 |
139 529 |
25 667 |
113 862 |
39.4 |
7.3 |
32.2 |
|
1958 |
3 644.0 |
147 534 |
27 119 |
120 415 |
40.5 |
7.4 |
33.0 |
|
1959 |
3 754.3 |
155 872 |
26 086 |
129 786 |
41.5 |
6.9 |
34.6 |
|
1960 |
3 894.5 |
165 849 |
25 918 |
139 931 |
42.6 |
6.7 |
35.9 |
|
1961 |
4 045.8 |
170 504 |
27 295 |
143 209 |
42.1 |
6.7 |
35.4 |
5.2 |
1962 |
4 168.2 |
168 341 |
30 901 |
137 440 |
40.4 |
7.4 |
33.0 |
5.2 |
1963 |
4 293.6 |
175 033 |
30 230 |
144 803 |
40.8 |
7.0 |
33.7 |
5.4 |
1964 |
4 439.3 |
176 546 |
31 841 |
144 705 |
39.8 |
7.2 |
32.6 |
5.5 |
1965 |
4 574.7 |
167 429 |
29 095 |
138 334 |
36.6 |
6.4 |
30.2 |
5.5 |
1966 |
4 708.2 |
166 545 |
31 657 |
134 888 |
35.4 |
6.7 |
28.6 |
5.3 |
1967 |
4 832.0 |
157 270 |
32 338 |
124 932 |
32.5 |
6.7 |
25.9 |
5.1 |
1968 |
4 948.5 |
158 962 |
32 950 |
126 012 |
32.1 |
6.7 |
25.5 |
5.0 |
1969 |
5 061.1 |
148 078 |
35 428 |
112 650 |
29.3 |
7.0 |
22.3 |
4.8 |
1970 |
5 169.9 |
150 976 |
34 506 |
116 470 |
29.2 |
6.7 |
22.5 |
4.7 |
1971 |
5 283.0 |
146 261 |
34 236 |
112 025 |
27.7 |
6.5 |
21.2 |
4.6 |
1972 |
5 391.5 |
137 752 |
35 658 |
102 094 |
25.6 |
6.6 |
18.9 |
4.1 |
1973 |
5 493.9 |
138 569 |
34 770 |
103 799 |
25.2 |
6.3 |
18.9 |
4.1 |
1974 |
5 594.1 |
139 084 |
36 082 |
103 002 |
24.9 |
6.5 |
18.4 |
4.0 |
1975 |
5 689.1 |
141 857 |
39 291 |
102 566 |
24.9 |
6.9 |
18.0 |
3.7 |
1976 |
5 781.0 |
147 199 |
38 029 |
109 170 |
25.5 |
6.6 |
18.9 |
3.9 |
1977 |
5 876.2 |
146 822 |
39 035 |
107 787 |
25.0 |
6.6 |
18.3 |
3.8 |
1978 |
5 974.2 |
148 812 |
39 936 |
108 876 |
24.9 |
6.7 |
18.2 |
3.6 |
1979 |
6 069.3 |
153 080 |
43 022 |
110 058 |
25.2 |
7.1 |
18.1 |
3.5 |
1980 |
6 160.5 |
154 974 |
43 064 |
111 910 |
25.2 |
7.0 |
18.2 |
3.3 |
1981 |
6 257.8 |
164 577 |
42 898 |
121 679 |
26.3 |
6.9 |
19.4 |
3.2 |
1982 |
6 357.6 |
160 425 |
42 376 |
118 049 |
25.2 |
6.7 |
18.6 |
3.1 |
1983 |
6 459.8 |
168 644 |
42 944 |
125 700 |
26.1 |
6.6 |
19.5 |
3.0 |
1984 |
6 567.9 |
174 437 |
44 845 |
129 592 |
26.6 |
6.8 |
19.7 |
3.0 |
1985 |
6 670.2 |
177 657 |
45 179 |
132 478 |
26.6 |
6.8 |
19.9 |
2.9 |
1986 |
6 770.3 |
186 609 |
45 344 |
141 265 |
27.6 |
6.7 |
20.9 |
2.9 |
1987 |
6 875.4 |
184 585 |
45 744 |
138 841 |
26.8 |
6.7 |
20.2 |
2.9 |
1988 |
6 972.9 |
184 350 |
47 485 |
136 865 |
26.4 |
6.8 |
19.6 |
2.8 |
1989 |
7 074.8 |
181 631 |
44 016 |
137 615 |
25.7 |
6.2 |
19.5 |
2.8 |
1990 |
7 175.2 |
182 989 |
42 819 |
140 170 |
25.5 |
6.0 |
19.5 |
2.77 |
1991 |
7 271.3 |
190 353 |
44 659 |
145 694 |
26.2 |
6.1 |
20.0 |
2.9 |
1992 |
7 382.1 |
181 361 |
51 258 |
130 103 |
24.6 |
6.9 |
17.6 |
2.7 |
1993 |
7 494.8 |
174 618 |
52 809 |
121 809 |
23.3 |
7.0 |
16.3 |
2.7 |
1994 |
7 596.6 |
159 761 |
54 921 |
104 840 |
21.0 |
7.2 |
13.8 |
2.5 |
1995 |
7 684.9 |
143 315 |
50 828 |
92 487 |
18.6 |
6.6 |
12.0 |
2.29 |
1996 |
7 763.0 |
129 247 |
48 242 |
81 005 |
16.6 |
6.2 |
10.4 |
2.10 |
1997 |
7 838.3 |
132 052 |
46 962 |
85 090 |
16.8 |
6.0 |
10.9 |
2.10 |
1998 |
7 912.0 |
123 996 |
46 299 |
77 697 |
15.7 |
5.9 |
9.8 |
2.00 |
1999 |
7 990.1 |
117 539 |
46 295 |
71 244 |
14.7 |
5.8 |
8.9 |
2.00 |
2000 |
8 073.6 |
116 994 |
46 701 |
70 293 |
14.7 |
5.9 |
8.8 |
1.99 |
2001 |
8 152.9 |
110 356 |
45 284 |
65 072 |
13.7 |
5.6 |
8.1 |
1.83 |
2002 |
8 230.3 |
110 715 |
46 522 |
64 193 |
13.7 |
5.7 |
8.0 |
1.84 |
2003 |
8 309.2 |
113 467 |
49 001 |
64 466 |
13.9 |
6.0 |
7.9 |
1.91 |
2004 |
8 398.3 |
131 609 |
49 568 |
82 041 |
15.9 |
6.0 |
9.9 |
2.10 |
2005 |
8 447.4 |
141 901 |
51 962 |
89 939 |
16.9 |
6.2 |
10.7 |
2.33 |
2006 |
8 553.1 |
148 946 |
52 248 |
96 698 |
17.5 |
6.2 |
11.3 |
2.33 |
2007 |
8 666.1 |
151 963 |
53 655 |
98 308 |
17.7 |
6.2 |
11.5 |
2.33 |
2008 |
8 779.9 |
152 086 |
52 710 |
99 376 |
17.4 |
6.0 |
11.4 |
2.25 |
2009 |
8 897.0 |
152 139 |
52 514 |
99 625 |
17.2 |
5.9 |
11.3 |
2.26 |
2010 |
8 997.6 |
165 643 |
53 580 |
112 063 |
18.5 |
6.0 |
12.5 |
2.27 |
2011 |
9 111.1 |
176 072 |
53 762 |
122 310 |
19.4 |
5.9 |
13.5 |
2.38 |
2012 |
9 235.1 |
174 469 |
55 017 |
119 452 |
19.0 |
6.0 |
13.0 |
2.34 |
2013 |
9 356.5 |
172 671 |
54 383 |
118 288 |
18.6 |
5.8 |
12.8 |
2.22 |
2014 |
9 477.1 |
170 503 |
55 648 |
114 855 |
18.1 |
5.9 |
12.2 |
2.18 |
2015 |
9 593.0 |
166 200 |
54 700 |
111 500 |
17.4 |
5.7 |
11.7 |
2.1 |
2016 |
9 705.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structure of the population [7]
Structure of the population (01.07.2012) (Estimates) :
Age Group |
Male |
Female |
Total |
% |
Total |
4 616 139 |
4 679 645 |
9 295 784 |
100 |
0-4 |
424 224 |
364 639 |
788 863 |
8,49 |
5-9 |
331 543 |
290 248 |
621 791 |
6,69 |
10-14 |
349 403 |
309 664 |
659 067 |
7,09 |
15-19 |
427 434 |
395 702 |
823 136 |
8,85 |
20-24 |
471 966 |
468 961 |
940 927 |
10,12 |
25-29 |
436 352 |
449 314 |
885 666 |
9,53 |
30-34 |
374 627 |
377 208 |
751 835 |
8,09 |
35-39 |
308 030 |
321 923 |
629 953 |
6,78 |
40-44 |
312 384 |
337 501 |
649 885 |
6,99 |
45-49 |
317 396 |
348 790 |
666 186 |
7,17 |
50-54 |
309 238 |
332 171 |
641 409 |
6,90 |
55-59 |
202 120 |
223 269 |
425 389 |
4,58 |
60-64 |
128 100 |
148 800 |
276 900 |
2,98 |
65-69 |
57 499 |
72 190 |
129 689 |
1,40 |
70-74 |
72 995 |
99 345 |
172 340 |
1,85 |
75-79 |
55 132 |
78 468 |
133 600 |
1,44 |
80-84 |
27 839 |
40 680 |
68 519 |
0,74 |
85-89 |
7 756 |
14 359 |
22 115 |
0,24 |
90-94 |
1 759 |
4 441 |
6 200 |
0,07 |
95-99 |
294 |
1 109 |
1 403 |
0,02 |
100+ |
48 |
863 |
911 |
0,01 |
Age group |
Male |
Female |
Total |
Percent |
0-14 |
1 105 170 |
964 551 |
2 069 721 |
22,27 |
15-64 |
3 287 647 |
3 403 639 |
6 691 286 |
71,98 |
65+ |
223 322 |
311 455 |
534 777 |
5,75 |
Fertility Rate (The Demographic Health Survey) [8]
Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate):
Year |
CBR (Total) |
TFR (Total) |
CBR (Urban) |
TFR (Urban) |
CBR (Rural) |
TFR (Rural) |
2006 |
17,2 |
2,0 (1,8) |
15,6 |
1,8 (1,7) |
19,3 |
2,3 (2,0) |
Ethnic groups
Population of Azerbaijan according to ethnic group 1926–2009[9][10]
Ethnic group |
Census 19261 |
Census 19392 |
Census 19593 |
Census 19704 |
Census 19795 |
Census 19896 |
Census 19996 |
Census 2009[11] |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Azerbaijanis |
1,437,977 |
62.1 |
1,870,471 |
58.4 |
2,494,381 |
67.5 |
3,776,778 |
73.8 |
4,708,832 |
78.1 |
5,804,980 |
82.7 |
7,205,464 |
90.6 |
8,172,800 |
91.6 |
Lezgins |
37,263 |
1.6 |
111,666 |
3.5 |
98,211 |
2.7 |
137,250 |
2.7 |
158,057 |
2.6 |
171,395 |
2.4 |
178,021 |
2.2 |
180,300 |
2.02 |
Armenians |
282,004 | 12.2 |
388,025 | 12.1 |
442,089 | 12.0 |
483,520 | 9.4 |
475,486 | 7.9 |
390,505 | 5.6 |
120,7458 | 1.5 |
120,3008 | 1.35 |
Russians |
220,545 |
9.5 |
528,318 |
16.5 |
501,282 |
13.6 |
510,059 |
10.0 |
475,255 |
7.9 |
392,304 |
5.6 |
141,687 |
1.8 |
119,300 |
1.35 |
Talysh |
77,323 |
3.3 |
87,510 |
2.7 |
85 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
21,169 |
0.3 |
76,841 |
1.0 |
112,000 |
1.26 |
Avars |
19,104 |
0.8 |
15,740 |
0.5 |
17,254 |
0.5 |
30,735 |
0.6 |
35,991 |
0.6 |
44,072 |
0.6 |
50,871 |
0.6 |
49,800 |
0.56 |
Turks |
95 |
0.0 |
600 |
0.0 |
202 |
0.0 |
8,491 |
0.2 |
7,926 |
0.1 |
17,705 |
0.3 |
43,454 |
0.5 |
38,000 |
0,43 |
Tatars |
9,948 |
0.4 |
27,591 |
0.9 |
29,370 |
0.8 |
31,353 |
0.6 |
31,204 |
0.5 |
28,019 |
0.4 |
30,011 |
0.4 |
25,900 |
0,29 |
Tat |
28,443 |
1.2 |
2,289 |
0.1 |
5,887 |
0.2 |
7,769 |
0.2 |
8,848 |
0.1 |
10,239 |
0.1 |
10,922 |
0.1 |
25,200 |
0.28 |
Ukrainians |
18,241 |
0.8 |
23,643 |
0.7 |
25,778 |
0.7 |
29,160 |
0.6 |
26,402 |
0.4 |
32,345 |
0.5 |
28,984 |
0.4 |
21,500 |
0,24 |
Tsakhurs |
15,552 |
0.7 |
6,464 |
0.2 |
2,876 |
0.1 |
6,208 |
0.1 |
8,546 |
0.1 |
13,318 |
0.2 |
15,877 |
0.2 |
12,300 |
0.14 |
Udins |
2,445 |
0.1 |
3,202 |
0.1 |
5,492 |
0.1 |
5,841 |
0.1 |
6,125 |
0.1 |
4,152 |
0.1 |
3,800 |
0.04 |
Georgians |
9,500 |
0.4 |
10,196 |
0.3 |
9,526 |
0.3 |
13,595 |
0.3 |
11,412 |
0.2 |
14,197 |
0.2 |
14,877 |
0.2 |
9,900 |
0.11 |
Jews |
20,578 |
0.9 |
41,245 |
1.3 |
40,198 |
1.1 |
48,652 |
1.0 |
35,487 |
0.6 |
30,792 |
0.4 |
8,916 |
0.1 |
9,100 |
0.1 |
Kurds |
41,1937 |
1.8 |
6,005 |
0.2 |
1,487 |
0.0 |
5,488 |
0.1 |
5,676 |
0.1 |
12,226 |
0.2 |
13,075 |
0.2 |
6,100 |
0.07 |
Others |
94,360 |
4.1 |
85,387 |
2.7 |
25,889 |
0.7 |
22,531 |
0.4 |
31,552 |
0.5 |
31,787 |
0.5 |
9,541 |
0.1 |
9,500 |
0.11 |
Total |
2,314,571 |
3,205,150 |
3,697,717 |
5,117,081 |
6,026,515 |
7,021,178 |
7,953,438 |
8,922,400 |
1 Source: . 2 Source: . 3 Source: . 4 Source: . 5 Source: . 6 Source: . 7 Almost all Kurds lived in Kurdistan Uyezd, the territory between Armenia and Nagorno Karabach. In the late 1930s Soviet authorities deported most of the Kurdish population of Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan. 8 Almost all Armenians live in the break-away region of Nagorno Karabach since the early 1990s. |
Languages
Azerbaijani 92.5%, Lezgi 1.4%, Russian 1.4%,
other 4.7% (2009 census)
Demographic statistics
Population
- 9,686,210 (July 2014 est.)
Age structure
- 0-14 years: 22.7% (male 1,176,438/female 1,017,926)
- 15-24 years: 17.5% (male 877,773/female 818,380)
- 25-54 years: 45.1% (male 2,127,239/female 2,236,520)
- 55-64 years: 8.5% (male 379,081/female 442,970)
- 65 years and over: 6.3% (male 232,297/female 377,586) (2014 est.)
Median age
- Total: 30.1 years
- Male: 28.5 years
- Female: 31.9 years (2014 est.)
Urbanization
- Urban population: 53.6% of total population (2011)
- Rate of urbanization: 1.64% of annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Sex ratio
- At birth: 1.12 male(s)/female
- 0-14 years: 1.16 male(s)/female
- 15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
- 25-54 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
- 55-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
- Total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2014 est.)
Infant mortality rate
- Total: 26.67 deaths/1,000 live births
- Country comparison to the world: 69
- Male: 27.47 deaths/1,000 live births
- Female: 25.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
- Total population: 71.91 years[12]
- Country comparison to the world: 141
- Male: 68.92 years
- Female: 75.26 years (2014 est.)
Total fertility rate
- 2.04 children born/woman (2009 est.)
- 1.92 children born/woman (2012 est.)
- 1.91 children born/woman (2014 est.)
- Country comparison to the world: 138
HIV/AIDS
- Adult prevalence rate: less than 0.2% (2012 est.)
- Country comparison to the world: 106
- People living with HIV/AIDS: 10.400 (2012 est.)
- Country comparison to the world: 102
- Deaths: 65 (2012 est.)
- Country comparison to the world: 85
Nationality
- Noun: Azerbaijani(s)
- Adjective: Azerbaijani
Religions
- Note: Religious affiliation is nominal in Azerbaijan; percentages for actual practicing Muslims are much lower.
Literacy
- Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
- Total population: 99.8%
- Male: 99.9%
- Female: 99.7% (2010 census)
Education expenditures
- 2.4% of total GDP (2011)
- Country comparison to the world: 158
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document "200p edition".
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