Historical GDP of China
This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.
In 1985, the State Council of China (SCC) approved the establishment of a SNA (System of National Accounting), using GDP to measure the national economy. China started to study and then implement a new system of national economic accounting. In 1986, as the first citizen of the People's Republic of China to receive a Ph.D. in economics from an overseas country, Dr. Fengbo Zhang headed Chinese Macroeconomic Research - the key research project of the seventh Five-Year Plan of China, as well as completing and publishing the Chinese GDP data according to China's own research and calculations. A summary of the above events has been included in the book "Chinese Macroeconomic Structure and Policy" (June 1988) edited by Fengbo Zhang, and collectively authored by the Research Center of the SCC. This is the first GDP data which was published by China.
The research utilized the World Bank’s method as a reference, and made numerous appropriate adjustments based on China’s national condition. The GDP also has been converted to USD based data by utilizing the moving average exchange rate. The research systematically completed China’s GDP and GDP per capita from 1952 to 1986 and analyzed growth rate, the change and contribution rates of each component. The research also included international comparisons. Additionally, the research compared MPS and SNA, looking at the results from the two systems from analyzing Chinese economy. This achievement created the foundation for China GDP research.
The SCC issued "The notice regarding implementation of System of National Accounting" in August 1992, the Western SNA system officially is introduced to China, replaced Soviet Union's MPS system, Western economic indicator GDP became China’s most important economic indicator. Based on Dr. Fengbo Zhang's research, in 1997, the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), in collaboration with Hitotsubashi University of Japan, re-estimated China’s GDP Data from 1952 up to 1995 based on the SNA principal.
When comparing Fengbo Zhang’s GDP measurement in the 1980s and the GDP in 1997 by the NBS and Japan’s cooperative research, the two are found to be very consistent; the deviation rate each year is very slight, between only 0.1% and 7%. During this period, there were many data adjustments, with weighting factors undergoing significant changes along with each years comparable price amendments, statistical method significant changes result in the substantial deviation. Even with science and technology as advanced as it is today, the single item survey is allowed at least ±3%, or a total of 6% deviation. Despite the extremely difficult conditions of a destroyed economy, blank theory, a lack of data, and simple methods in 1980s, there is so little deviation for such a long period of time and the comprehensiveness of the national economic indicator, indicates that the research conducted by Fengbo Zhang with the support of the extensive group he trained is extremely rigorous, and their result very precise.[1] Xie Fuzhan, former Director, and Ma Jiantang, current Director of the NBS, both participated in Dr. Fengbo Zhang’s research project in the 1980s, as assistant researcher and graduate student, respectively, of the Research Center of the SCC.
Current status
As of 2015, China's nominal GDP by Expenditure approach is 67.67 trillion Chinese yuan or 10.86 trillion US dollars.[3] China's nominal GDP by Expenditure approach surpassed that of Italy in 2000, France in 2005, the United Kingdom in 2006 and that of Germany in 2007, before overtaking Japan in 2009, making China the world's second largest economy after the United States. But adjusting for purchasing power parity (PPP), China become the world's second largest economy as early as 1999 surpassing Japan, and has toppled America to become the biggest economy since 2014.[2]
From 1979 until 2010, China's average annual GDP growth was 9.91%, reaching an historical high of 15.2% in 1984 and a record low of 3.8% in 1990. Based on the current price, the country's average annual GDP growth in these 32 years was 15.8%, reaching an historical high of 36.41% in 1994 and a record low of 6.25% in 1999.
China NBS data
Annual GDP
China's Historical GDP for 1978 - 2015[3](Revision based on the 3rd National Economic Census 2013[4]) (purchasing power parity of Chinese Yuan, as Int'l.dollar based on IMF WEO October 6, 2015[5]) | |||||||||||
year | GDP | GDP per capita (GDPPC) based on mid-year population |
Reference index | ||||||||
GDP in billions | real growth (%) |
GDPPC | real growth (%) |
Mid-year population in thousands |
exchange rate 1 foreign currency to CNY | ||||||
CNY | USD | PPP (Int'l$.) |
CNY | USD | PPP (Int'l$.) |
USD 1 | Int'l$. 1 (PPP) | ||||
p2015 | 67,670.80 | 10,864.88 | 19,392.36 | 6.9 | 49,351 | 7,924 | 14,107 | 6.3 | 1,371,220 | 6.2284 | 3.4896 |
r2014 | 63,591.00 | 10,352.12 | 17,960.67 | 7.3 | 46,629 | 7,591 | 13,131 | 6.7 | 1,364,270 | 6.1428 | 3.5406 |
2013 | 58,801.88 | 9,494.59 | 16,585.00 | 7.7 | 43,320 | 6,995 | 12,218 | 7.2 | 1,357,380 | 6.1932 | 3.5455 |
2012 | 53,412.30 | 8,461.35 | 15,154.32 | 7.7 | 39,544 | 6,264 | 11,220 | 7.2 | 1,350,695 | 6.3125 | 3.5246 |
2011 | 48,412.35 | 7,495.56 | 13,810.26 | 9.5 | 36,018 | 5,577 | 10,274 | 9.0 | 1,344,130 | 6.4588 | 3.5055 |
2010 | 40,890.30 | 6,040.37 | 12,357.02 | 10.6 | 30,568 | 4,515 | 9,237 | 10.1 | 1,337,705 | 6.7695 | 3.3091 |
2009 | 34,562.92 | 5,059.72 | 11,037.85 | 9.2 | 25,963 | 3,801 | 8,291 | 8.7 | 1,331,260 | 6.8310 | 3.1313 |
2008 | 31,675.17 | 4,560.79 | 10,031.74 | 9.6 | 23,912 | 3,443 | 7,573 | 9.0 | 1,324,655 | 6.9451 | 3.1575 |
2007 | 26,801.94 | 3,524.72 | 8,974.12 | 14.2 | 20,337 | 2,675 | 6,809 | 13.6 | 1,317,885 | 7.6040 | 2.9866 |
2006 | 21,765.66 | 2,730.33 | 7,657.08 | 12.7 | 16,602 | 2,083 | 5,841 | 12.1 | 1,311,020 | 7.9718 | 2.8426 |
2005 | 18,589.58 | 2,269.32 | 6,593.05 | 11.3 | 14,259 | 1,741 | 5,057 | 10.6 | 1,303,720 | 8.1917 | 2.8196 |
2004 | 16,071.44 | 1,941.75 | 5,738.51 | 10.1 | 12,400 | 1,498 | 4,428 | 9.4 | 1,296,075 | 8.2768 | 2.8006 |
2003 | 13,656.46 | 1,649.93 | 5,073.29 | 10.0 | 10,600 | 1,281 | 3,938 | 9.3 | 1,288,400 | 8.2770 | 2.6918 |
2002 | 12,100.20 | 1,461.91 | 4,520.87 | 9.1 | 9,450 | 1,142 | 3,531 | 8.4 | 1,280,400 | 8.2770 | 2.6765 |
2001 | 11,027.04 | 1,332.25 | 4,081.81 | 8.3 | 8,670 | 1,047 | 3,209 | 7.5 | 1,271,850 | 8.2770 | 2.7015 |
2000 | 9,977.63 | 1,205.26 | 3,684.99 | 8.4 | 7,902 | 955 | 2,918 | 7.5 | 1,262,645 | 8.2784 | 2.7076 |
1999 | 9,018.77 | 1,089.45 | 3,322.85 | 7.6 | 7,199 | 870 | 2,652 | 6.7 | 1,252,735 | 8.2783 | 2.7142 |
1998 | 8,488.37 | 1,025.28 | 3,041.04 | 7.8 | 6,835 | 826 | 2,449 | 6.8 | 1,241,935 | 8.2791 | 2.7913 |
1997 | 7,942.95 | 958.16 | 2,789.86 | 9.2 | 6,457 | 779 | 2,268 | 8.1 | 1,230,075 | 8.2898 | 2.8471 |
1996 | 7,157.23 | 860.84 | 2,511.81 | 9.9 | 5,878 | 707 | 2,063 | 8.8 | 1,217,550 | 8.3142 | 2.8494 |
1995 | 6,112.98 | 732.01 | 2,244.57 | 11.0 | 5,074 | 608 | 1,863 | 9.8 | 1,204,855 | 8.3510 | 2.7235 |
1994 | 4,845.96 | 562.26 | 1,980.83 | 13.1 | 4,066 | 472 | 1,662 | 11.8 | 1,191,835 | 8.6187 | 2.4464 |
1993 | 3,552.43 | 616.53 | 1,715.19 | 13.9 | 3,015 | 523 | 1,455 | 12.6 | 1,178,440 | 5.7620 | 2.0712 |
1992 | 2,706.83 | 490.85 | 1,470.88 | 14.3 | 2,324 | 421 | 1,263 | 12.9 | 1,164,970 | 5.5146 | 1.8403 |
1991 | 2,189.55 | 411.31 | 1,258.18 | 9.3 | 1,903 | 357 | 1,093 | 7.8 | 1,150,780 | 5.3233 | 1.7403 |
1990 | 1,877.43 | 392.51 | 1,115.28 | 3.9 | 1,654 | 346 | 982 | 2.4 | 1,135,185 | 4.7832 | 1.6834 |
1989 | 1,709.03 | 453.91 | 1,035.74 | 4.2 | 1,528 | 406 | 926 | 2.6 | 1,118,650 | 3.7651 | 1.6501 |
1988 | 1,510.11 | 405.71 | 958.04 | 11.3 | 1,371 | 368 | 870 | 9.5 | 1,101,630 | 3.7221 | 1.5762 |
1987 | 1,210.22 | 325.14 | 831.81 | 11.7 | 1,116 | 300 | 767 | 9.9 | 1,084,035 | 3.7221 | 1.4549 |
1986 | 1,030.88 | 298.56 | 726.90 | 8.9 | 966 | 280 | 681 | 7.3 | 1,066,790 | 3.4528 | 1.4182 |
1985 | 903.99 | 307.84 | 654.63 | 13.5 | 860 | 293 | 623 | 12.0 | 1,051,040 | 2.9366 | 1.3809 |
1984 | 722.63 | 310.54 | 559.05 | 15.2 | 697 | 300 | 539 | 13.7 | 1,036,825 | 2.3270 | 1.2926 |
1983 | 597.56 | 302.45 | 468.75 | 10.8 | 584 | 296 | 458 | 9.2 | 1,023,310 | 1.9757 | 1.2748 |
1982 | 533.30 | 281.80 | 406.80 | 9.0 | 529 | 279 | 403 | 7.4 | 1,008,630 | 1.8925 | 1.3110 |
1981 | 489.81 | 287.36 | 351.22 | 5.1 | 493 | 289 | 353 | 3.8 | 993,885 | 1.7045 | 1.3946 |
1980 | 455.16 | 303.76 | 305.23 | 7.9 | 464 | 310 | 311 | 6.6 | 981,235 | 1.4984 | 1.4912 |
1979 | 406.77 | 261.59 | 7.6 | 420 | 270 | 6.2 | 969,005 | 1.5550 | |||
1978 | 365.02 | 216.81 | 11.6 | 382 | 227 | 10.2 | 956,165 | 1.6836 | |||
1977 | 322.105 | 173.380 | 7.6 | 341 | 184 | 6.2 | 943,460 | 1.8578 | |||
1976 | 296.147 | 152.543 | -1.6 | 318 | 164 | -3.1 | 930,690 | 1.9414 | |||
1975 | 301.311 | 162.013 | 8.7 | 329 | 177 | 6.8 | 916,400 | 1.8598 | |||
1974 | 280.374 | 142.960 | 2.3 | 311 | 159 | 0.2 | 900,350 | 1.9612 | |||
1973 | 273.335 | 137.396 | 7.9 | 310 | 156 | 5.4 | 881,940 | 1.9894 | |||
1972 | 253.022 | 112.700 | 3.8 | 294 | 131 | 1.2 | 862,030 | 2.2451 | |||
1971 | 243.526 | 98.922 | 7.1 | 290 | 118 | 4.1 | 841,110 | 2.4618 | |||
1970 | 226.132 | 91.856 | 19.4 | 276 | 112 | 16.1 | 818,320 | 2.4618 | |||
1969 | 194.578 | 79.039 | 16.9 | 244 | 99 | 13.7 | 796,030 | 2.4618 | |||
1968 | 173.016 | 70.280 | -4.1 | 223 | 91 | -6.6 | 774,510 | 2.4618 | |||
1967 | 178.028 | 72.316 | -5.7 | 236 | 96 | -8.1 | 754,550 | 2.4618 | |||
1966 | 187.308 | 76.086 | 10.7 | 255 | 103 | 7.7 | 735,400 | 2.4618 | |||
1965 | 171.720 | 69.754 | 17.0 | 240 | 98 | 14.3 | 715,190 | 2.4618 | |||
1964 | 145.554 | 59.125 | 18.3 | 208 | 85 | 15.5 | 698,360 | 2.4618 | |||
1963 | 123.637 | 50.222 | 10.2 | 181 | 74 | 7.5 | 682,340 | 2.4618 | |||
1962 | 115.124 | 46.764 | -5.6 | 173 | 70 | -6.4 | 665,770 | 2.4618 | |||
1961 | 122.094 | 49.595 | -27.3 | 185 | 75 | -26.6 | 660,330 | 2.4618 | |||
1960 | 145.747 | 59.203 | -0.3 | 218 | 89 | -0.5 | 667,070 | 2.4618 | |||
1959 | 144.036 | 55.039 | 8.8 | 216 | 83 | 6.7 | 666,010 | 2.6170 | |||
1958 | 130.821 | 50.238 | 21.3 | 200 | 77 | 18.3 | 653,240 | 2.6040 | |||
1957 | 106.929 | 41.063 | 5.1 | 168 | 64 | 2.4 | 637,410 | 2.6040 | |||
1956 | 102.898 | 39.515 | 15.0 | 166 | 64 | 12.7 | 621,470 | 2.6040 | |||
1955 | 91.078 | 34.976 | 6.8 | 150 | 57 | 4.5 | 608,660 | 2.6040 | |||
1954 | 85.938 | 33.002 | 4.2 | 144 | 55 | 1.8 | 595,310 | 2.6040 | |||
1953 | 82.419 | 31.651 | 15.6 | 142 | 54 | 13.1 | 581,390 | 2.6040 | |||
1952 | 67.900 | 30.548 | 119 | 54 | 568,910 | 2.2227 |
GDP by Expenditure Approach
Components of GDP by Expenditure Approach (in billions CN¥) [6] | ||||||||
year | GDP | Final Consumption Expenditures | Gross Capital Formation | Net Exports of Goods and Services | ||||
Total | Household | Government | Total | Gross Fixed Capital Formation | Change in Inventories | |||
r2014 | 64,069.69 | 32,945.08 | 24,292.74 | 8,652.33 | 29,378.31 | 28,163.87 | 1,214.44 | 1,746.30 |
2013 | 58,973.72 | 30,100.84 | 21,976.25 | 8,124.59 | 27,417.67 | 26,302.79 | 1,114.88 | 1,455.21 |
2012 | 53,474.45 | 27,171.86 | 19,853.68 | 7,318.18 | 24,838.99 | 23,775.06 | 1,063.93 | 1,463.60 |
2011 | 48,086.07 | 24,157.91 | 17,653.20 | 6,504.72 | 22,759.31 | 21,393.68 | 1,365.63 | 1,168.85 |
2010 | 40,658.09 | 19,950.84 | 14,605.76 | 5,345.09 | 19,201.53 | 18,118.96 | 1,082.58 | 1,505.71 |
2009 | 34,643.12 | 17,309.30 | 12,666.09 | 4,643.21 | 15,830.11 | 15,291.77 | 538.34 | 1,503.71 |
2008 | 31,717.20 | 15,774.63 | 11,533.83 | 4,240.80 | 13,519.90 | 12,495.81 | 1,024.09 | 2,422.68 |
2007 | 26,948.64 | 13,643.87 | 9,979.33 | 3,664.54 | 10,962.46 | 10,263.00 | 699.46 | 2,342.31 |
2006 | 21,942.46 | 11,489.49 | 8,411.91 | 3,077.58 | 8,787.52 | 8,527.51 | 260.00 | 1,665.46 |
2005 | 18,776.72 | 10,160.42 | 7,523.24 | 2,637.18 | 7,595.40 | 7,423.00 | 172.40 | 1,020.91 |
2004 | 16,161.64 | 8,922.48 | 6,658.70 | 2,263.79 | 6,815.60 | 6,440.53 | 375.07 | 423.56 |
2003 | 13,745.73 | 7,964.15 | 5,934.38 | 2,029.77 | 5,485.09 | 5,297.86 | 187.23 | 296.49 |
2002 | 12,157.68 | 7,417.17 | 5,507.64 | 1,909.54 | 4,431.09 | 4,297.80 | 133.29 | 309.42 |
2001 | 11,065.74 | 6,861.72 | 5,070.88 | 1,790.84 | 3,971.56 | 3,740.07 | 231.49 | 232.47 |
2000 | 10,007.29 | 6,372.92 | 4,698.78 | 1,674.15 | 3,396.07 | 3,296.23 | 99.84 | 238.30 |
1999 | 9,044.72 | 5,668.19 | 4,191.49 | 1,476.70 | 3,122.87 | 2,980.45 | 142.42 | 253.66 |
1998 | 8,517.45 | 5,150.98 | 3,882.18 | 1,268.80 | 3,003.54 | 2,839.02 | 164.52 | 362.93 |
1997 | 7,973.92 | 4,755.67 | 3,662.63 | 1,093.04 | 2,863.25 | 2,502.95 | 360.30 | 355.00 |
1996 | 7,186.12 | 4,311.76 | 3,366.03 | 945.72 | 2,728.45 | 2,304.77 | 423.68 | 145.91 |
1995 | 6,132.90 | 3,622.57 | 2,807.29 | 815.28 | 2,410.46 | 2,011.95 | 398.51 | 99.86 |
1994 | 4,864.48 | 2,830.59 | 2,144.61 | 685.98 | 1,970.49 | 1,697.65 | 272.84 | 63.41 |
1993 | 3,575.12 | 2,082.69 | 1,569.62 | 513.07 | 1,560.38 | 1,339.53 | 220.85 | -67.95 |
1992 | 2,720.80 | 1,624.61 | 1,231.22 | 393.39 | 1,068.63 | 831.37 | 237.26 | 27.56 |
1991 | 2,201.41 | 1,362.86 | 1,054.45 | 308.41 | 776.80 | 567.03 | 209.77 | 61.76 |
1990 | 1,896.84 | 1,201.11 | 943.50 | 257.61 | 644.70 | 452.78 | 191.92 | 51.03 |
1989 | 1,727.02 | 1,104.30 | 877.80 | 226.51 | 641.27 | 441.94 | 199.33 | -18.55 |
1988 | 1,525.29 | 943.38 | 753.21 | 190.17 | 597.02 | 475.19 | 121.83 | -15.12 |
1987 | 1,222.18 | 764.90 | 604.76 | 160.14 | 456.20 | 373.87 | 82.33 | 1.08 |
1986 | 1,040.63 | 673.95 | 529.35 | 144.60 | 392.19 | 321.97 | 70.22 | -25.52 |
1985 | 912.15 | 593.11 | 462.74 | 130.36 | 355.75 | 277.20 | 78.55 | -36.71 |
1984 | 729.37 | 479.73 | 368.95 | 110.77 | 249.51 | 212.70 | 36.81 | 0.13 |
1983 | 603.34 | 406.86 | 322.09 | 84.76 | 191.40 | 168.83 | 22.57 | 5.08 |
1982 | 538.60 | 358.07 | 286.71 | 71.36 | 171.42 | 151.32 | 20.10 | 9.11 |
1981 | 491.96 | 328.23 | 262.75 | 65.47 | 162.02 | 133.93 | 28.09 | 1.71 |
1980 | 453.93 | 297.43 | 233.69 | 63.74 | 157.97 | 130.24 | 27.73 | -1.47 |
1979 | 404.54 | 258.65 | 201.40 | 57.25 | 147.89 | 115.31 | 32.58 | -2.00 |
1978 | 360.56 | 223.91 | 175.91 | 48.00 | 137.79 | 107.39 | 30.40 | -1.14 |
Components of GDP by Expenditure Approach (in billions US$) [6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
year | GDP | Final Consumption Expenditures | Gross Capital Formation | Net Exports of Goods and Services |
exchange rate US$1 to CNY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Household | Government | Total | Gross Fixed Capital Formation | Change in Inventories | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
r2014 | 10,430.05 | 5,363.20 | 3,954.67 | 1,408.53 | 4,782.56 | 4,584.86 | 197.70 | 284.28 | 6.1428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 9,522.33 | 4,860.30 | 3,548.45 | 1,311.86 | 4,427.06 | 4,247.04 | 180.02 | 234.97 | 6.1932 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 8,471.20 | 4,304.45 | 3,145.14 | 1,159.32 | 3,934.89 | 3,766.35 | 168.54 | 231.86 | 6.3125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 7,445.05 | 3,740.31 | 2,733.20 | 1,007.11 | 3,523.77 | 3,312.33 | 211.44 | 180.97 | 6.4588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 6,006.07 | 2,947.17 | 2,157.58 | 789.58 | 2,836.48 | 2,676.56 | 159.92 | 222.43 | 6.7695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 5,071.46 | 2,533.93 | 1,854.21 | 679.73 | 2,317.39 | 2,238.58 | 78.81 | 220.13 | 6.8310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 4,566.85 | 2,271.33 | 1,660.71 | 610.62 | 1,946.68 | 1,799.23 | 147.46 | 348.83 | 6.9451 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 3,544.01 | 1,794.30 | 1,312.38 | 481.92 | 1,441.67 | 1,349.68 | 91.99 | 308.04 | 7.6040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2,752.51 | 1,441.27 | 1,055.21 | 386.06 | 1,102.33 | 1,069.71 | 32.61 | 208.92 | 7.9718 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2,292.16 | 1,240.33 | 918.40 | 321.93 | 927.21 | 906.16 | 21.05 | 124.63 | 8.1917 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 1,952.64 | 1,078.01 | 804.50 | 273.51 | 823.46 | 778.14 | 45.32 | 51.17 | 8.2768 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 1,660.71 | 962.20 | 716.97 | 245.23 | 662.69 | 640.07 | 22.62 | 35.82 | 8.2770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 1,468.85 | 896.12 | 665.42 | 230.70 | 535.35 | 519.25 | 16.10 | 37.38 | 8.2770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 1,336.93 | 829.01 | 612.65 | 216.36 | 479.83 | 451.86 | 27.97 | 28.09 | 8.2770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 1,208.84 | 769.83 | 567.60 | 202.23 | 410.23 | 398.17 | 12.06 | 28.79 | 8.2784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999 | 1,092.58 | 684.70 | 506.32 | 178.38 | 377.24 | 360.03 | 17.20 | 30.64 | 8.2783 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998 | 1,028.79 | 622.17 | 468.91 | 153.25 | 362.79 | 342.91 | 19.87 | 43.84 | 8.2791 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997 | 961.90 | 573.68 | 441.82 | 131.85 | 345.39 | 301.93 | 43.46 | 42.82 | 8.2898 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1996 | 864.32 | 518.60 | 404.85 | 113.75 | 328.17 | 277.21 | 50.96 | 17.55 | 8.3142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1995 | 734.39 | 433.79 | 336.16 | 97.63 | 288.64 | 240.92 | 47.72 | 11.96 | 8.3510 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1994 | 564.41 | 328.42 | 248.83 | 79.59 | 228.63 | 196.97 | 31.66 | 7.36 | 8.6187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1993 | 620.47 | 361.45 | 272.41 | 89.04 | 270.81 | 232.48 | 38.33 | -11.79 | 5.7620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1992 | 493.38 | 294.60 | 223.27 | 71.34 | 193.78 | 150.76 | 43.02 | 5.00 | 5.5146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1991 | 413.54 | 256.02 | 198.08 | 57.94 | 145.92 | 106.52 | 39.41 | 11.60 | 5.3233 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1990 | 396.56 | 251.11 | 197.25 | 53.86 | 134.78 | 94.66 | 40.12 | 10.67 | 4.7832 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1989 | 458.69 | 293.30 | 233.14 | 60.16 | 170.32 | 117.38 | 52.94 | -4.93 | 3.7651 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1988 | 409.79 | 253.45 | 202.36 | 51.09 | 160.40 | 127.67 | 32.73 | -4.06 | 3.7221 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1987 | 328.36 | 205.50 | 162.48 | 43.02 | 122.57 | 100.45 | 22.12 | 0.29 | 3.7221 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1986 | 301.39 | 195.19 | 153.31 | 41.88 | 113.59 | 93.25 | 20.34 | -7.39 | 3.4528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1985 | 310.61 | 201.97 | 157.58 | 44.39 | 121.14 | 94.39 | 26.75 | -12.50 | 2.9366 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1984 | 313.44 | 206.16 | 158.55 | 47.60 | 107.22 | 91.41 | 15.82 | 0.06 | 2.3270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1983 | 305.38 | 205.93 | 163.03 | 42.90 | 96.88 | 85.45 | 11.42 | 2.57 | 1.9757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1982 | 284.60 | 189.20 | 151.50 | 37.71 | 90.58 | 79.96 | 10.62 | 4.81 | 1.8925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1981 | 288.62 | 192.57 | 154.15 | 38.41 | 95.05 | 78.57 | 16.48 | 1.00 | 1.7045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1980 | 302.94 | 198.50 | 155.96 | 42.54 | 105.43 | 86.92 | 18.51 | -0.98 | 1.4984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1979 | 260.15 | 166.33 | 129.52 | 36.82 | 95.11 | 74.15 | 20.95 | -1.29 | 1.5550 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1978 | 214.16 | 132.99 | 104.48 | 28.51 | 81.84 | 63.79 | 18.06 | -0.68 | 1.6836 |
GDP by Industries
Components of GDP by Industries (in billions CNY) [7] | |||||
year | GNI | GDP | Agriculture | Industry | Services |
r2014 | 63,404.34 | 63,591.00 | 5,833.61 | 27,176.45 | 30,581.00 |
2013 | 58,319.67 | 58,801.88 | 5,532.17 | 25,681.00 | 27,588.70 |
2012 | 53,287.21 | 53,412.30 | 5,089.27 | 24,020.04 | 24,303.00 |
2011 | 47,957.61 | 48,412.35 | 4,615.33 | 22,339.03 | 21,457.99 |
2010 | 40,713.78 | 40,890.30 | 3,935.46 | 18,880.49 | 18,074.34 |
2009 | 34,504.64 | 34,562.92 | 3,415.40 | 15,785.01 | 15,362.51 |
2008 | 31,873.67 | 31,675.17 | 3,274.70 | 14,809.79 | 13,590.69 |
2007 | 26,863.10 | 26,801.94 | 2,778.30 | 12,514.54 | 11,509.09 |
2006 | 21,724.66 | 21,765.66 | 2,331.30 | 10,316.35 | 9,118.01 |
2005 | 18,457.58 | 18,589.58 | 2,180.35 | 8,712.73 | 7,696.49 |
2004 | 16,028.97 | 16,071.44 | 2,090.18 | 7,352.98 | 6,628.28 |
2003 | 13,571.89 | 13,656.46 | 1,696.83 | 6,212.08 | 5,747.56 |
2002 | 11,976.50 | 12,100.20 | 1,618.86 | 5,362.44 | 5,118.90 |
2001 | 10,868.34 | 11,027.04 | 1,550.12 | 4,926.20 | 4,550.72 |
2000 | 9,856.22 | 9,977.63 | 1,471.62 | 4,532.60 | 3,973.41 |
1999 | 8,898.98 | 9,018.77 | 1,454.81 | 4,082.76 | 3,481.20 |
1998 | 8,350.57 | 8,488.37 | 1,461.80 | 3,880.88 | 3,145.68 |
1997 | 7,851.73 | 7,942.95 | 1,426.46 | 3,735.39 | 2,781.09 |
1996 | 7,053.83 | 7,157.23 | 1,387.78 | 3,366.58 | 2,402.87 |
1995 | 6,014.65 | 6,112.98 | 1,202.00 | 2,853.62 | 2,057.36 |
1994 | 4,837.03 | 4,845.96 | 947.14 | 2,233.35 | 1,665.47 |
1993 | 3,545.04 | 3,552.43 | 688.73 | 1,637.30 | 1,226.41 |
1992 | 2,708.20 | 2,706.83 | 580.00 | 1,164.04 | 962.79 |
1991 | 2,194.02 | 2,189.55 | 528.86 | 905.58 | 755.12 |
1990 | 1,882.48 | 1,877.43 | 501.70 | 767.80 | 607.93 |
1989 | 1,709.89 | 1,709.03 | 422.80 | 724.08 | 562.16 |
1988 | 1,509.51 | 1,510.11 | 383.10 | 655.40 | 471.60 |
1987 | 1,209.42 | 1,210.22 | 320.43 | 522.53 | 367.26 |
1986 | 1,030.80 | 1,030.88 | 276.39 | 446.99 | 307.49 |
1985 | 906.46 | 903.99 | 254.16 | 384.68 | 265.16 |
1984 | 726.20 | 722.63 | 229.55 | 308.97 | 184.11 |
1983 | 599.85 | 597.56 | 196.08 | 263.26 | 138.22 |
1982 | 534.02 | 533.30 | 176.16 | 237.06 | 120.09 |
1981 | 489.60 | 489.81 | 154.56 | 224.37 | 110.88 |
1980 | 455.16 | 455.16 | 135.94 | 218.05 | 101.16 |
1979 | 406.77 | 406.77 | 125.89 | 190.33 | 90.54 |
1978 | 365.02 | 365.02 | 101.84 | 173.60 | 89.58 |
Components of GDP by Industries (in billions USD) [7] | ||||||
year | GNI | GDP | Agriculture | Industry | Services | exchange rate US$1 to CNY |
r2014 | 10,321.73 | 10,352.12 | 949.67 | 4,424.11 | 4,978.35 | 6.1428 |
2013 | 9,416.73 | 9,494.59 | 893.27 | 4,146.64 | 4,454.68 | 6.1932 |
2012 | 8,441.54 | 8,461.35 | 806.22 | 3,805.15 | 3,849.98 | 6.3125 |
2011 | 7,425.16 | 7,495.56 | 714.58 | 3,458.70 | 3,322.29 | 6.4588 |
2010 | 6,014.30 | 6,040.37 | 581.35 | 2,789.05 | 2,669.97 | 6.7695 |
2009 | 5,051.18 | 5,059.72 | 499.99 | 2,310.79 | 2,248.94 | 6.8310 |
2008 | 4,589.38 | 4,560.79 | 471.51 | 2,132.41 | 1,956.87 | 6.9451 |
2007 | 3,532.76 | 3,524.72 | 365.37 | 1,645.78 | 1,513.56 | 7.6040 |
2006 | 2,725.19 | 2,730.33 | 292.44 | 1,294.11 | 1,143.78 | 7.9718 |
2005 | 2,253.21 | 2,269.32 | 266.17 | 1,063.60 | 939.55 | 8.1917 |
2004 | 1,936.61 | 1,941.75 | 252.53 | 888.38 | 800.83 | 8.2768 |
2003 | 1,639.71 | 1,649.93 | 205.01 | 750.52 | 694.40 | 8.2770 |
2002 | 1,446.96 | 1,461.91 | 195.59 | 647.87 | 618.45 | 8.2770 |
2001 | 1,313.08 | 1,332.25 | 187.28 | 595.17 | 549.80 | 8.2770 |
2000 | 1,190.59 | 1,205.26 | 177.77 | 547.52 | 479.97 | 8.2784 |
1999 | 1,074.98 | 1,089.45 | 175.74 | 493.19 | 420.52 | 8.2783 |
1998 | 1,008.63 | 1,025.28 | 176.57 | 468.76 | 379.95 | 8.2791 |
1997 | 947.16 | 958.16 | 172.07 | 450.60 | 335.48 | 8.2898 |
1996 | 848.41 | 860.84 | 166.92 | 404.92 | 289.01 | 8.3142 |
1995 | 720.23 | 732.01 | 143.93 | 341.71 | 246.36 | 8.3510 |
1994 | 561.23 | 562.26 | 109.89 | 259.13 | 193.24 | 8.6187 |
1993 | 615.24 | 616.53 | 119.53 | 284.15 | 212.84 | 5.7620 |
1992 | 491.10 | 490.85 | 105.18 | 211.08 | 174.59 | 5.5146 |
1991 | 412.15 | 411.31 | 99.35 | 170.12 | 141.85 | 5.3233 |
1990 | 393.56 | 392.51 | 104.89 | 160.52 | 127.10 | 4.7832 |
1989 | 454.14 | 453.91 | 112.29 | 192.31 | 149.31 | 3.7651 |
1988 | 405.55 | 405.71 | 102.93 | 176.08 | 126.70 | 3.7221 |
1987 | 324.93 | 325.14 | 86.09 | 140.39 | 98.67 | 3.7221 |
1986 | 298.54 | 298.56 | 80.05 | 129.46 | 89.06 | 3.4528 |
1985 | 308.68 | 307.84 | 86.55 | 131.00 | 90.29 | 2.9366 |
1984 | 312.08 | 310.54 | 98.65 | 132.78 | 79.12 | 2.3270 |
1983 | 303.61 | 302.45 | 99.25 | 133.25 | 69.96 | 1.9757 |
1982 | 282.18 | 281.80 | 93.08 | 125.26 | 63.46 | 1.8925 |
1981 | 287.24 | 287.36 | 90.68 | 131.63 | 65.05 | 1.7045 |
1980 | 303.76 | 303.76 | 90.72 | 145.52 | 67.51 | 1.4984 |
1979 | 261.59 | 261.59 | 80.96 | 122.40 | 58.23 | 1.5550 |
1978 | 216.81 | 216.81 | 60.49 | 103.11 | 53.21 | 1.6836 |
Quarterly GDP
China's quarterly GDP estimation was formally established in 1992. Afterwards, following the development of SNA of China, quarterly GDP is successively standardized and improved in estimation methodology, accounting classification, accounting procedure, release time and data quality control. Accumulated quarterly GDP estimation is formed. Not only quarterly GDP estimation by industries is established but also quarterly GDP estimation at expenditure approach is being studied. the following is the quarterly GDP list.
List of China's quarterly GDP 1992–present (Revison based on the 3rd Economic Census 2013,[4] in millions of CNY) [8] | |||||||||||
year | quarter 1 | quarter 2 | quarter 3 | quarter 4 | sum | ||||||
GDP | growth (%) at current price | GDP | growth (%) at current price | GDP | growth (%) at current price | GDP | growth (%) at current price | GDP | growth (%) at current price | real growth (%) | |
p2015 | 14,796,180 | 6.6 | 16,621,640 | 7.1 | 17,359,530 | 6.2 | 18,937,200 | 6.0 | 67,670,800 | 6.4 | 6.9 |
r2014 | 13,873,800 | 8.3 | 15,520,100 | 8.5 | 16,346,700 | 8.5 | 17,873,280 | 7.6 | 63,591,000 | 8.1 | 7.3 |
2013 | 12,808,350 | 10.3 | 14,303,180 | 9.4 | 15,071,980 | 10.2 | 16,618,360 | 10.4 | 58,801,870 | 10.1 | 7.7 |
2012 | 11,614,790 | 12.3 | 13,076,580 | 10.4 | 13,672,290 | 9.1 | 15,048,640 | 9.9 | 53,412,300 | 10.3 | 7.7 |
2011 | 10,345,690 | 19.3 | 11,846,500 | 19.6 | 12,527,930 | 19.4 | 13,692,230 | 15.8 | 48,412,350 | 18.4 | 9.5 |
2010 | 8,668,430 | 18.3 | 9,905,980 | 18.5 | 10,495,060 | 18.0 | 11,820,820 | 18.4 | 40,890,290 | 18.3 | 10.6 |
2009 | 7,328,360 | 6.6 | 8,361,420 | 6.5 | 8,892,350 | 8.9 | 9,980,800 | 13.7 | 34,562,930 | 9.1 | 9.2 |
2008 | 6,877,840 | 21.3 | 7,853,760 | 21.5 | 8,161,950 | 18.7 | 8,781,630 | 12.7 | 31,675,180 | 18.2 | 9.6 |
2007 | 5,668,660 | 21.4 | 6,464,890 | 23.0 | 6,878,950 | 24.0 | 7,789,430 | 23.7 | 26,801,930 | 23.1 | 14.2 |
2006 | 4,667,830 | 16.3 | 5,256,040 | 17.5 | 5,546,780 | 16.7 | 6,295,010 | 17.7 | 21,765,660 | 17.1 | 12.7 |
2005 | 4,013,090 | 17.0 | 4,474,820 | 15.6 | 4,755,020 | 14.8 | 5,346,650 | 15.5 | 18,589,580 | 15.7 | 11.3 |
2004 | 3,429,060 | 15.7 | 3,871,310 | 18.9 | 4,143,580 | 18.5 | 4,627,490 | 17.4 | 16,071,440 | 17.7 | 10.1 |
2003 | 2,963,110 | 13.4 | 3,256,300 | 11.3 | 3,496,840 | 12.9 | 3,940,220 | 13.7 | 13,656,470 | 12.9 | 10.0 |
2002 | 2,613,290 | 9.1 | 2,924,560 | 9.1 | 3,097,140 | 10.3 | 3,465,210 | 10.2 | 12,100,200 | 9.7 | 9.1 |
2001 | 2,395,030 | 12.9 | 2,679,580 | 11.1 | 2,808,620 | 10.2 | 3,143,810 | 8.6 | 11,027,040 | 10.5 | 8.3 |
2000 | 2,121,550 | 10.1 | 2,412,880 | 11.3 | 2,549,190 | 11.5 | 2,894,010 | 9.8 | 9,977,630 | 10.6 | 8.4 |
1999 | 1,927,450 | 7.2 | 2,168,370 | 6.1 | 2,286,510 | 5.8 | 2,636,440 | 6.0 | 9,018,770 | 6.2 | 7.6 |
1998 | 1,797,670 | 8.1 | 2,042,790 | 5.9 | 2,160,670 | 6.2 | 2,487,230 | 7.3 | 8,488,360 | 6.9 | 7.8 |
1997 | 1,662,260 | 14.1 | 1,929,840 | 11.6 | 2,033,860 | 10.2 | 2,316,980 | 9.0 | 7,942,940 | 11.0 | 9.2 |
1996 | 1,457,260 | 20.8 | 1,728,620 | 17.4 | 1,845,790 | 15.1 | 2,125,560 | 16.1 | 7,157,230 | 17.1 | 9.9 |
1995 | 1,206,590 | 29.2 | 1,472,780 | 27.3 | 1,603,530 | 25.6 | 1,830,070 | 23.7 | 6,112,970 | 26.1 | 11.0 |
1994 | 933,780 | 37.3 | 1,156,690 | 37.4 | 1,276,450 | 37.2 | 1,479,040 | 34.5 | 4,845,960 | 36.4 | 13.1 |
1993 | 680,310 | 30.0 | 841,620 | 28.8 | 930,530 | 30.6 | 1,099,970 | 34.6 | 3,552,430 | 31.2 | 13.9 |
1992 | 523,480 | 653,680 | 712,250 | 817,430 | 2,706,840 | 14.3 |
Comparative data of three International organizations
List of China GDP by three International organizations ( in billions of GDP ) | |||||||||
Year | UN (GDP by Expenditure Approach)[9] | WB[10] | IMF[2] | ||||||
CNY | USD | Exchange rate |
CNY | USD | Exchange rate |
CNY | USD | Exchange rate | |
r2014 | 64,079.64 | 10,430.59 | 6.1434 | 63,613.87 | 10,354.83 | 6.1434 | 63,613.90 | 10,356.51 | 6.1424 |
2013 | 58,973.72 | 9,518.40 | 6.1958 | 58,801.88 | 9,490.60 | 6.1958 | 58,801.88 | 9,490.85 | 6.1956 |
2012 | 53,474.46 | 8,471.43 | 6.3123 | 53,412.30 | 8,461.62 | 6.3123 | 53,412.30 | 8,461.51 | 6.3124 |
2011 | 48,086.07 | 7,441.98 | 6.4615 | 48,412.35 | 7,492.43 | 6.4615 | 48,412.35 | 7,492.53 | 6.4614 |
2010 | 40,658.09 | 6,005.39 | 6.7703 | 40,890.30 | 6,039.66 | 6.7703 | 40,890.30 | 6,039.55 | 6.7704 |
2009 | 34,643.11 | 5,071.15 | 6.8314 | 34,562.92 | 5,059.42 | 6.8314 | 34,562.92 | 5,059.72 | 6.8310 |
2008 | 31,717.20 | 4,564.51 | 6.9487 | 31,675.17 | 4,558.43 | 6.9487 | 31,675.17 | 4,558.90 | 6.9480 |
2007 | 26,948.64 | 3,542.36 | 7.6075 | 26,801.94 | 3,523.09 | 7.6075 | 26,801.94 | 3,523.28 | 7.6071 |
2006 | 21,942.46 | 2,751.94 | 7.9734 | 21,765.66 | 2,729.78 | 7.9734 | 21,765.66 | 2,729.75 | 7.9735 |
2005 | 18,776.72 | 2,291.43 | 8.1943 | 18,589.58 | 2,268.60 | 8.1943 | 18,589.58 | 2,268.62 | 8.1942 |
2004 | 16,161.64 | 1,952.64 | 8.2768 | 16,071.44 | 1,941.75 | 8.2768 | 16,071.44 | 1,941.75 | 8.2768 |
2003 | 13,745.73 | 1,660.71 | 8.2770 | 13,656.46 | 1,649.93 | 8.2770 | 13,656.46 | 1,649.92 | 8.2770 |
2002 | 12,157.67 | 1,468.86 | 8.2770 | 12,100.20 | 1,461.91 | 8.2770 | 12,100.20 | 1,461.92 | 8.2769 |
2001 | 11,065.74 | 1,336.92 | 8.2771 | 11,027.04 | 1,332.24 | 8.2771 | 11,027.04 | 1,332.25 | 8.2770 |
2000 | 10,008.01 | 1,208.92 | 8.2785 | 9,977.63 | 1,205.26 | 8.2784 | 9,977.63 | 1,205.26 | 8.2784 |
1999 | 9,044.73 | 1,092.59 | 8.2783 | 9,018.77 | 1,089.45 | 8.2783 | 9,018.77 | 1,089.45 | 8.2783 |
1998 | 8,517.44 | 1,028.81 | 8.2790 | 8,488.37 | 1,025.28 | 8.2791 | 8,488.37 | 1,025.30 | 8.2790 |
1997 | 7,973.92 | 961.89 | 8.2898 | 7,942.95 | 958.16 | 8.2898 | 7,942.95 | 958.16 | 8.2898 |
1996 | 7,186.12 | 864.32 | 8.3142 | 7,157.23 | 860.84 | 8.3142 | 7,157.23 | 860.84 | 8.3142 |
1995 | 6,132.89 | 734.35 | 8.3514 | 6,112.98 | 732.03 | 8.3507 | 6,112.98 | 731.97 | 8.3514 |
1994 | 4,864.49 | 564.41 | 8.6187 | 4,845.96 | 562.26 | 8.6187 | 4,845.96 | 562.28 | 8.6185 |
1993 | 3,575.12 | 620.47 | 5.7620 | 3,552.43 | 442.88 | 8.0213 | 3,552.43 | 616.53 | 5.7620 |
1992 | 2,720.80 | 493.38 | 5.5146 | 2,706.83 | 424.93 | 6.3700 | 2,706.83 | 490.85 | 5.5146 |
1991 | 2,201.41 | 413.54 | 5.3234 | 2,189.55 | 381.46 | 5.7400 | 2,189.55 | 411.31 | 5.3234 |
1990 | 1,896.84 | 396.56 | 4.7832 | 1,877.43 | 358.97 | 5.2300 | 1,877.43 | 392.51 | 4.7832 |
1989 | 1,727.01 | 458.69 | 3.7651 | 1,709.03 | 345.96 | 4.9400 | 1,709.03 | 453.91 | 3.7651 |
1988 | 1,525.29 | 409.79 | 3.7221 | 1,510.11 | 310.72 | 4.8600 | 1,510.11 | 405.72 | 3.7221 |
1987 | 1,222.18 | 328.36 | 3.7221 | 1,210.22 | 271.35 | 4.4600 | 1,210.22 | 325.14 | 3.7221 |
1986 | 1,040.62 | 301.39 | 3.4528 | 1,030.88 | 298.81 | 3.4500 | 1,030.88 | 298.56 | 3.4528 |
1985 | 912.15 | 310.61 | 2.9367 | 903.99 | 307.48 | 2.9400 | 903.99 | 307.83 | 2.9367 |
1984 | 729.37 | 314.38 | 2.3200 | 722.63 | 258.08 | 2.8000 | 722.63 | 311.47 | 2.3200 |
1983 | 603.34 | 305.38 | 1.9757 | 597.56 | 228.95 | 2.6100 | 597.56 | 302.46 | 1.9757 |
1982 | 538.59 | 284.59 | 1.8925 | 533.30 | 203.55 | 2.6200 | 533.30 | 281.79 | 1.8925 |
1981 | 491.96 | 288.62 | 1.7045 | 489.81 | 194.37 | 2.5200 | 489.81 | 287.36 | 1.7045 |
1980 | 453.93 | 302.94 | 1.4984 | 455.16 | 189.65 | 2.4000 | 455.16 | 303.76 | 1.4984 |
1979 | 404.54 | 260.15 | 1.5550 | 406.77 | 176.86 | 2.3000 | |||
1978 | 360.56 | 214.16 | 1.6836 | 365.02 | 148.38 | 2.4600 |
United Nations data
Nominal GDP comparison between main world countries (United Nations data Dec.2015; in billions of US dollars )[9] | |||||||||||||||||
country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2000 | 1995 | 1990 | 1985 | 1980 | 1975 | 1970 |
world | 78,037 | 76,176 | 74,222 | 72,807 | 65,645 | 59,973 | 63,262 | 57,742 | 51,213 | 47,265 | 33,299 | 30,860 | 22,947 | 13,502 | 12,274 | 6,627 | 3,399.50 |
United States | 17,348 | 16,663 | 16,155 | 15,518 | 14,964 | 14,419 | 14,719 | 14,478 | 13,856 | 13,094 | 10,285 | 7,664 | 5,980 | 4,347 | 2,863 | 1,689 | 1,075.90 |
China | 10,431 | 9,518 | 8,471 | 7,442 | 6,005 | 5,071 | 4,565 | 3,542 | 2,752 | 2,291 | 1,209 | 734 | 397 | 311 | 303 | 159 | 89.65 |
Japan | 4,602 | 4,920 | 5,957 | 5,909 | 5,499 | 5,035 | 4,849 | 4,356 | 4,357 | 4,572 | 4,731 | 5,334 | 3,104 | 1,385 | 1,087 | 513 | 209.07 |
Germany | 3,868 | 3,745 | 3,540 | 3,758 | 3,417 | 3,418 | 3,753 | 3,440 | 3,002 | 2,861 | 1,950 | 2,591 | 1,765 | 730 | 947 | 489 | 215.02 |
United Kingdom | 2,989 | 2,712 | 2,630 | 2,595 | 2,404 | 2,315 | 2,794 | 2,970 | 2,588 | 2,419 | 1,555 | 1,238 | 1,093 | 489 | 565 | 242 | 130.68 |
France | 2,829 | 2,810 | 2,681 | 2,863 | 2,647 | 2,694 | 2,924 | 2,663 | 2,325 | 2,204 | 1,368 | 1,610 | 1,275 | 555 | 704 | 362 | 148.94 |
Brazil | 2,347 | 2,392 | 2,413 | 2,615 | 2,209 | 1,665 | 1,695 | 1,396 | 1,108 | 892 | 652 | 778 | 407 | 187 | 191 | 108 | 35.21 |
Italy | 2,141 | 2,134 | 2,075 | 2,278 | 2,127 | 2,186 | 2,392 | 2,204 | 1,943 | 1,853 | 1,142 | 1,171 | 1,178 | 451 | 476 | 227 | 113.07 |
India | 2,055 | 1,936 | 1,869 | 1,892 | 1,669 | 1,312 | 1,269 | 1,182 | 929 | 821 | 459 | 362 | 320 | 222 | 181 | 98 | 60.26 |
Russia | 1,850 | 2,079 | 2,016 | 1,905 | 1,525 | 1,223 | 1,661 | 1,300 | 990 | 764 | 260 | 399 | Soviet Union[11] | ||||
783 | 914 | 940 | 686 | 433.41 | |||||||||||||
Canada | 1,785 | 1,839 | 1,833 | 1,789 | 1,614 | 1,371 | 1,543 | 1,458 | 1,311 | 1,164 | 739 | 602 | 592 | 363 | 273 | 174 | 87.76 |
Australia | 1,471 | 1,529 | 1,575 | 1,535 | 1,291 | 1,011 | 1,055 | 986 | 819 | 762 | 409 | 392 | 324 | 182 | 173 | 109 | 45.13 |
South Korea | 1,410 | 1,306 | 1,223 | 1,202 | 1,094 | 902 | 1,002 | 1,123 | 1,012 | 898 | 562 | 556 | 279 | 100 | 65 | 22 | 9.00 |
Spain | 1,381 | 1,369 | 1,340 | 1,488 | 1,432 | 1,499 | 1,635 | 1,479 | 1,264 | 1,157 | 595 | 613 | 535 | 180 | 232 | 114 | 40.88 |
Mexico | 1,295 | 1,259 | 1,185 | 1,169 | 1,050 | 893 | 1,101 | 1,043 | 965 | 865 | 649 | 320 | 293 | 220 | 232 | 110 | 44.23 |
comparison of Nominal GDP ranking (United Nations data Dec.2015; in billions of US dollars )[9] | |||||||||||||||||
country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2000 | 1995 | 1990 | 1985 | 1980 | 1975 | 1970 |
United States | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
China | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
Japan | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Germany | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
United Kingdom | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
France | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Brazil | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 17 |
Italy | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
India | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 |
Russia | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 20 | 13 | Soviet Union[11] | ||||
7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Canada | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 |
Australia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 12 | 11 |
South Korea | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 22 | 31 | 36 | 39 |
Spain | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 13 |
Mexico | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
comparison for percentage share of world nominal GDP (United Nations data, Dec.2015; in billions of US dollars )[9] | |||||||||||||||||
country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2000 | 1995 | 1990 | 1985 | 1980 | 1975 | 1970 |
world | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
United States | 22.23 | 21.87 | 21.77 | 21.31 | 22.80 | 24.04 | 23.27 | 25.07 | 27.06 | 27.70 | 30.89 | 24.83 | 26.06 | 32.19 | 23.32 | 25.49 | 31.65 |
China | 13.37 | 12.50 | 11.41 | 10.22 | 9.15 | 8.46 | 7.22 | 6.13 | 5.37 | 4.85 | 3.63 | 2.38 | 1.73 | 2.30 | 2.47 | 2.39 | 2.64 |
Japan | 5.90 | 6.46 | 8.03 | 8.12 | 8.38 | 8.40 | 7.67 | 7.54 | 8.51 | 9.67 | 14.21 | 17.28 | 13.53 | 10.25 | 8.86 | 7.74 | 6.15 |
Germany | 4.96 | 4.92 | 4.77 | 5.16 | 5.21 | 5.70 | 5.93 | 5.96 | 5.86 | 6.05 | 5.86 | 8.40 | 7.69 | 5.40 | 7.71 | 7.38 | 6.33 |
United Kingdom | 3.83 | 3.56 | 3.54 | 3.56 | 3.66 | 3.86 | 4.42 | 5.14 | 5.05 | 5.12 | 4.67 | 4.01 | 4.76 | 3.62 | 4.60 | 3.65 | 3.84 |
France | 3.63 | 3.69 | 3.61 | 3.93 | 4.03 | 4.49 | 4.62 | 4.61 | 4.54 | 4.66 | 4.11 | 5.22 | 5.56 | 4.11 | 5.73 | 5.46 | 4.38 |
Brazil | 3.01 | 3.14 | 3.25 | 3.59 | 3.37 | 2.78 | 2.68 | 2.42 | 2.16 | 1.89 | 1.96 | 2.52 | 1.77 | 1.39 | 1.56 | 1.63 | 1.04 |
Italy | 2.74 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 3.13 | 3.24 | 3.65 | 3.78 | 3.82 | 3.79 | 3.92 | 3.43 | 3.80 | 5.13 | 3.34 | 3.88 | 3.43 | 3.33 |
India | 2.63 | 2.54 | 2.52 | 2.60 | 2.54 | 2.19 | 2.01 | 2.05 | 1.81 | 1.74 | 1.38 | 1.17 | 1.40 | 1.64 | 1.48 | 1.49 | 1.77 |
Russia | 2.37 | 2.73 | 2.72 | 2.62 | 2.32 | 2.04 | 2.63 | 2.25 | 1.93 | 1.62 | 0.78 | 1.29 | Soviet Union[11] | ||||
3.41 | 6.77 | 7.66 | 10.35 | 12.75 | |||||||||||||
Canada | 2.29 | 2.41 | 2.47 | 2.46 | 2.46 | 2.29 | 2.44 | 2.52 | 2.56 | 2.46 | 2.22 | 1.95 | 2.58 | 2.69 | 2.23 | 2.62 | 2.58 |
Australia | 1.89 | 2.01 | 2.12 | 2.11 | 1.97 | 1.69 | 1.67 | 1.71 | 1.60 | 1.61 | 1.23 | 1.27 | 1.41 | 1.35 | 1.41 | 1.64 | 1.33 |
South Korea | 1.81 | 1.71 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.50 | 1.58 | 1.94 | 1.98 | 1.90 | 1.69 | 1.80 | 1.22 | 0.74 | 0.53 | 0.33 | 0.26 |
Spain | 1.77 | 1.80 | 1.81 | 2.04 | 2.18 | 2.50 | 2.58 | 2.56 | 2.47 | 2.45 | 1.79 | 1.99 | 2.33 | 1.34 | 1.89 | 1.73 | 1.20 |
Mexico | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.60 | 1.61 | 1.60 | 1.49 | 1.74 | 1.81 | 1.88 | 1.83 | 1.95 | 1.04 | 1.28 | 1.63 | 1.89 | 1.65 | 1.30 |
Comparison of China's historical Nominal GDP per capita rankings in the world by year (United Nations data FEB.17, 2016; GDP pc: abbreviation of GDP per capita )[9] | ||||||||||
year | former | middle | later | world GDP pc | ||||||
rank | country | GDP pc | rank | country | GDP pc | rank | country | GDP pc | ||
2014 | 8 | Switzerland | 85,374 | 9 | Austria | 62,290 | 10 | Denmark | 61,294 | 10,743 |
14 | Singapore | 55,910 | 15 | United States | 54,306 | 16 | Ireland | 53,648 | ||
19 | Austria | 51,296 | 20 | Canada | 50,169 | 21 | Finland | 49,678 | ||
21 | Finland | 49,678 | 22 | Germany | 47,966 | 23 | Belgium | 47,348 | ||
23 | Belgium | 47,348 | 24 | United Kingdom | 46,461 | 25 | Andorra | 45,033 | ||
29 | Greenland | 43,430 | 30 | France | 42,651 | 31 | Brunei Darussalam | 40,979 | ||
34 | Israel | 38,500 | 35 | Japan | 36,298 | 36 | Italy | 35,812 | ||
35 | Japan | 36,298 | 36 | Italy | 35,812 | 37 | British Virgin Islands | 30,501 | ||
37 | British Virgin Islands | 30,501 | 38 | Spain | 29,861 | 39 | South Korea | 28,166 | ||
38 | Spain | 29,861 | 39 | South Korea | 28,166 | 40 | Puerto Rico | 28,123 | ||
74 | Croatia | 13,425 | 75 | Russia | 12,898 | 76 | Panama | 12,712 | ||
79 | Montserrat | 12,384 | 80 | Brazil | 11,387 | 81 | Palau | 11,068 | ||
83 | Costa Rica | 10,415 | 84 | Mexico | 10,326 | 85 | Gabon | 10,317 | ||
98 | Saint Lucia | 7,655 | 99 | China | 7,617 | 100 | Dominica | 7,361 | ||
166 | Kiribati | 1,632 | 167 | India | 1,586 | 168 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1,546 | ||
2013 | 101 | Montenegro | 7,147 | 102 | China | 6,986 | 103 | Botswana | 6,882 | 10,609 |
2012 | 108 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 6,338 | 109 | China | 6,250 | 110 | Timor-Leste | 6,177 | 10,460 |
2011 | 112 | Thailand | 5,539 | 113 | China | 5,520 | 114 | Algeria | 5,447 | 10,383 |
2010 | 114 | Macedonia | 4,561 | 115 | China | 4,478 | 116 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,475 | 9,475 |
2009 | 120 | Algeria | 3,876 | 121 | China | 3,802 | 122 | Jordan | 3,801 | 8,762 |
2008 | 130 | Iraq | 3,527 | 131 | China | 3,441 | 132 | Tonga | 3,326 | 9,355 |
2007 | 132 | Tuvalu | 2,768 | 133 | China | 2,684 | 134 | Kosovo | 2,669 | 8,644 |
2006 | 138 | Armenia | 2,127 | 139 | China | 2,097 | 140 | Vanuatu | 2,047 | 7,761 |
2005 | 137 | Guyana | 1,772 | 138 | China | 1,755 | 139 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,738 | 7,251 |
2000 | 139 | Bolivia | 1,007 | 140 | China | 952 | 141 | Sri Lanka | 890 | 5,436 |
1995 | 155 | Ghana | 618 | 156 | China | 598 | 157 | Uzbekistan | 594 | 5,384 |
1990 | 163 | Equatorial Guinea | 70 | 164 | China | 111 | 165 | Lesotho | 65 | 4,324 |
1980 | 163 | Bhutan | 212 | 164 | China | 111 | 165 | Papua New Guinea | 126 | 2,766 |
1970 | 159 | Togo | 125 | 160 | China | 111 | 161 | Benin | 111 | 924 |
World Bank data
Nominal GDP comparison between main world countries (World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; in billions of US dollars )[10] | ||||||||||||||||
Country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2000 | 1990 | 1985 | 1980 | 1970 | 1960 |
world | 77,845 | 76,237 | 74,155 | 72,660 | 65,588 | 59,776 | 63,071 | 57,531 | 51,035 | 47,104 | 33,292 | 22,542 | 12,662 | 11,154 | 2,952.02 | 1,366.62 |
United States | 17,419 | 16,768 | 16,163 | 15,518 | 14,964 | 14,419 | 14,719 | 14,478 | 13,856 | 13,094 | 10,285 | 5,980 | 4,347 | 2,863 | 1,075.88 | 543.30 |
China | 10,355 | 9,491 | 8,462 | 7,492 | 6,040 | 5,059 | 4,558 | 3,523 | 2,730 | 2,269 | 1,205 | 359 | 307 | 190 | 91.51 | 59.18 |
Japan | 4,601 | 4,920 | 5,954 | 5,906 | 5,495 | 5,035 | 4,849 | 4,356 | 4,357 | 4,572 | 4,731 | 3,104 | 1,385 | 1,087 | 209.07 | 44.31 |
Germany | 3,868 | 3,745 | 3,540 | 3,757 | 3,417 | 3,418 | 3,752 | 3,440 | 3,002 | 2,861 | 1,950 | 1,765 | 730 | 947 | 215.02 | |
United Kingdom | 2,989 | 2,712 | 2,630 | 2,595 | 2,404 | 2,315 | 2,793 | 2,970 | 2,588 | 2,419 | 1,555 | 1,093 | 489 | 565 | 130.67 | 72.33 |
France | 2,829 | 2,810 | 2,681 | 2,863 | 2,647 | 2,694 | 2,923 | 2,663 | 2,325 | 2,204 | 1,368 | 1,275 | 555 | 704 | 148.95 | 62.65 |
Brazil | 2,346 | 2,392 | 2,413 | 2,615 | 2,209 | 1,665 | 1,695 | 1,396 | 1,108 | 892 | 657 | 462 | 223 | 235 | 42.33 | 15.17 |
Italy | 2,141 | 2,134 | 2,075 | 2,278 | 2,127 | 2,186 | 2,392 | 2,204 | 1,944 | 1,854 | 1,142 | 1,178 | 451 | 476 | 113.06 | 40.39 |
India | 2,049 | 1,862 | 1,832 | 1,836 | 1,708 | 1,365 | 1,224 | 1,239 | 949 | 834 | 477 | 327 | 237 | 190 | 63.52 | 37.68 |
Russia | 1,861 | 2,079 | 2,016 | 1,905 | 1,525 | 1,223 | 1,661 | 1,300 | 990 | 764 | 260 | Soviet Union[11] | ||||
783 | 914 | 940 | 433.41 | |||||||||||||
Canada | 1,785 | 1,839 | 1,833 | 1,789 | 1,614 | 1,371 | 1,543 | 1,458 | 1,311 | 1,164 | 739 | 592 | 363 | 273 | 87.76 | 41.09 |
Australia | 1,455 | 1,564 | 1,537 | 1,390 | 1,142 | 927 | 1,055 | 853 | 747 | 693 | 415 | 311 | 180 | 150 | 41.25 | 18.57 |
South Korea | 1,410 | 1,306 | 1,223 | 1,202 | 1,094 | 902 | 1,002 | 1,123 | 1,012 | 898 | 562 | 285 | 104 | 68 | 9.41 | 3.89 |
Spain | 1,381 | 1,369 | 1,340 | 1,488 | 1,432 | 1,499 | 1,635 | 1,479 | 1,265 | 1,157 | 595 | 535 | 180 | 232 | 40.88 | 12.07 |
Mexico | 1,295 | 1,259 | 1,185 | 1,169 | 1,050 | 893 | 1,101 | 1,043 | 965 | 866 | 684 | 263 | 184 | 194 | 35.54 | 13.06 |
comparison for percentage share of world nominal GDP ( World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; unit: percentage )[10] | ||||||||||||||||
Country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2000 | 1990 | 1985 | 1980 | 1970 | 1960 |
World | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
United States | 22.38 | 21.99 | 21.80 | 21.36 | 22.82 | 24.12 | 23.34 | 25.17 | 27.15 | 27.80 | 30.89 | 26.53 | 34.33 | 25.66 | 36.45 | 39.76 |
China | 13.30 | 12.45 | 11.41 | 10.31 | 9.21 | 8.46 | 7.23 | 6.12 | 5.35 | 4.82 | 3.62 | 1.59 | 2.43 | 1.70 | 3.10 | 4.33 |
Japan | 5.91 | 6.45 | 8.03 | 8.13 | 8.38 | 8.42 | 7.69 | 7.57 | 8.54 | 9.71 | 14.21 | 13.77 | 10.93 | 9.74 | 7.08 | 3.24 |
Germany | 4.97 | 4.91 | 4.77 | 5.17 | 5.21 | 5.72 | 5.95 | 5.98 | 5.88 | 6.07 | 5.86 | 7.83 | 5.76 | 8.49 | 7.28 | |
United Kingdom | 3.84 | 3.56 | 3.55 | 3.57 | 3.66 | 3.87 | 4.43 | 5.16 | 5.07 | 5.14 | 4.67 | 4.85 | 3.86 | 5.06 | 4.43 | 5.29 |
France | 3.63 | 3.69 | 3.62 | 3.94 | 4.04 | 4.51 | 4.64 | 4.63 | 4.56 | 4.68 | 4.11 | 5.66 | 4.38 | 6.31 | 5.05 | 4.58 |
Brazil | 3.01 | 3.14 | 3.25 | 3.60 | 3.37 | 2.78 | 2.69 | 2.43 | 2.17 | 1.89 | 1.97 | 2.05 | 1.76 | 2.11 | 1.43 | 1.11 |
Italy | 2.75 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 3.14 | 3.24 | 3.66 | 3.79 | 3.83 | 3.81 | 3.93 | 3.43 | 5.22 | 3.56 | 4.27 | 3.83 | 2.96 |
India | 2.63 | 2.44 | 2.47 | 2.53 | 2.60 | 2.28 | 1.94 | 2.15 | 1.86 | 1.77 | 1.43 | 1.45 | 1.87 | 1.70 | 2.15 | 2.76 |
Russia | 2.39 | 2.73 | 2.72 | 2.62 | 2.32 | 2.05 | 2.63 | 2.26 | 1.94 | 1.62 | 0.78 | Soviet Union[11] | ||||
3.47 | 7.22 | 8.43 | 14.68 | |||||||||||||
Canada | 2.29 | 2.41 | 2.47 | 2.46 | 2.46 | 2.29 | 2.45 | 2.53 | 2.57 | 2.47 | 2.22 | 2.63 | 2.87 | 2.45 | 2.97 | 3.01 |
Australia | 1.87 | 2.05 | 2.07 | 1.91 | 1.74 | 1.55 | 1.67 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.47 | 1.25 | 1.38 | 1.42 | 1.34 | 1.40 | 1.36 |
South Korea | 1.81 | 1.71 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.51 | 1.59 | 1.95 | 1.98 | 1.91 | 1.69 | 1.26 | 0.82 | 0.61 | 0.32 | 0.28 |
Spain | 1.77 | 1.80 | 1.81 | 2.05 | 2.18 | 2.51 | 2.59 | 2.57 | 2.48 | 2.46 | 1.79 | 2.37 | 1.42 | 2.08 | 1.38 | 0.88 |
Mexico | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.60 | 1.61 | 1.60 | 1.49 | 1.75 | 1.81 | 1.89 | 1.84 | 2.05 | 1.17 | 1.46 | 1.74 | 1.20 | 0.96 |
comparison of Nominal GDP ranking ( World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; unit: percentage )[10] | ||||||||||||||||
Country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2000 | 1990 | 1985 | 1980 | 1970 | 1960 |
United States | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
China | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 6 |
Japan | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
Germany | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
United Kingdom | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 |
France | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Brazil | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 12 |
Italy | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 |
India | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 10 |
Russia | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 20 | Soviet Union[11] | ||||
7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Canada | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
Australia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 11 |
South Korea | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 27 | 31 | 32 |
Spain | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 17 |
Mexico | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 15 |
Comparison of China's historical Nominal GDP per capita rankings in the world by year (World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; GDP pc: abbreviation of GDP per capita )[10] | |||||||||
year | former | middle | later | ||||||
rank | country | GDP pc | rank | country | GDP pc | rank | country | GDP pc | |
2014 | |||||||||
8 | Switzerland | 85,594 | 9 | Australia | 61,925 | 10 | Denmark | 60,707 | |
12 | Singapore | 56,285 | 13 | United States | 54,629 | 14 | Ireland | 54,374 | |
18 | Austria | 51,191 | 19 | Canada | 50,235 | 20 | Finland | 49,824 | |
20 | Finland | 49,824 | 21 | Germany | 47,822 | 22 | Belgium | 47,353 | |
22 | Belgium | 47,353 | 23 | United Kingdom | 46,332 | 24 | New Zealand | 44,342 | |
27 | Andorra | 42,807 | 28 | France | 42,733 | 29 | Brunei | 40,980 | |
31 | Israel | 37,208 | 32 | Japan | 36,194 | 33 | Italy | 34,909 | |
32 | Japan | 36,194 | 33 | Italy | 34,909 | 34 | Spain | 29,767 | |
33 | Italy | 34,909 | 34 | Spain | 29,767 | 35 | Puerto Rico | 28,682 | |
35 | Puerto Rico | 28,682 | 36 | South Korea | 27,970 | 37 | Cyprus | 27,194 | |
61 | Antigua and Barbuda | 13,432 | 62 | Russia | 12,736 | 63 | Kazakhstan | 12,602 | |
66 | Palau | 11,880 | 67 | Brazil | 11,384 | 68 | Malaysia | 11,307 | |
71 | Costa Rica | 10,415 | 72 | Mexico | 10,326 | 73 | Lebanon | 10,058 | |
84 | Maldives | 7,635 | 85 | China | 7,590 | 86 | Montenegro | 7,378 | |
152 | Zambia | 1,722 | 153 | India | 1,582 | 154 | Ivory Coast | 1,546 | |
2013 | 88 | Dominica | 7,037 | 89 | China | 6,992 | 90 | South Africa | 6,890 |
2012 | 96 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 6,338 | 97 | China | 6,265 | 98 | Dominican Republic | 5,967 |
2011 | 99 | Turkmenistan | 5,725 | 100 | China | 5,574 | 101 | Namibia | 5,540 |
2010 | 103 | Macedonia | 4,561 | 104 | China | 4,515 | 105 | Iraq | 4,487 |
2009 | 111 | Algeria | 3,876 | 112 | China | 3,800 | 113 | Iraq | 3,726 |
2008 | 120 | El Salvador | 3,569 | 121 | China | 3,441 | 122 | Samoa | 3,376 |
2007 | 127 | Swaziland | 2,691 | 128 | China | 2,673 | 129 | Turkmenistan | 2,607 |
2006 | 133 | Morocco | 2,108 | 134 | China | 2,082 | 135 | Vanuatu | 2,047 |
2005 | 129 | Ukraine | 1,829 | 130 | China | 1,740 | 131 | Republic of the Congo | 1,738 |
2004 | 126 | Vanuatu | 1,788 | 127 | China | 1,498 | 128 | Turkmenistan | 1,456 |
2003 | 127 | Turkmenistan | 1,286 | 128 | China | 1,281 | 129 | Syria | 1,261 |
2002 | 130 | Paraguay | 1,148 | 131 | China | 1,142 | 132 | Swaziland | 1,131 |
2001 | 131 | Honduras | 1,188 | 132 | China | 1,047 | 133 | Nicaragua | 1,044 |
2000 | 138 | Guyana | 960 | 139 | China | 955 | 140 | Serbia | 870 |
1999 | 134 | Honduras | 879 | 135 | China | 870 | 136 | Kiribati | 851 |
1998 | 136 | Ukraine | 835 | 137 | China | 826 | 138 | Kiribati | 823 |
1997 | 138 | Honduras | 796 | 139 | China | 779 | 140 | Georgia | 775 |
1996 | 141 | Zimbabwe | 720 | 142 | China | 707 | 143 | Honduras | 705 |
1995 | 143 | Zimbabwe | 609 | 144 | China | 608 | 145 | Mauritania | 606 |
1994 | 139 | Georgia | 517 | 140 | China | 472 | 141 | Moldova | 461 |
1993 | 149 | Albania | 381 | 150 | China | 376 | 151 | Ghana | 375 |
1992 | 151 | Armenia | 369 | 152 | China | 365 | 153 | Tajikistan | 346 |
1991 | 160 | Kenya | 336 | 161 | China | 331 | 162 | Mali | 314 |
1990 | 162 | Nigeria | 322 | 163 | China | 316 | 164 | Mali | 316 |
1989 | 144 | Benin | 311 | 145 | China | 309 | 146 | Burkina Faso | 305 |
1988 | 150 | Equatorial Guinea | 284 | 151 | China | 282 | 152 | Sierra Leone | 278 |
1987 | 152 | Mali | 259 | 153 | China | 250 | 154 | Bangladesh | 248 |
1986 | 141 | Benin | 303 | 142 | China | 280 | 143 | Niger | 271 |
1985 | 138 | India | 303 | 139 | China | 293 | 140 | Madagascar | 286 |
1980 | 146 | Malawi | 201 | 147 | China | 193 | 148 | Nepal | 131 |
1975 | 121 | Central African Republic | 188 | 122 | China | 176 | 123 | Pakistan | 170 |
1970 | 117 | India | 115 | 118 | China | 112 | 119 | Guinea-Bissau | 111 |
1960 | 87 | Nigeria | 93 | 88 | China | 89 | 89 | Bangladesh | 89 |
IMF data
Nominal GDP comparison between main world countries (IMF WEO data Oct.2015; in billions of US dollars )[2] | ||||||||||||||||
country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2000 | 1996 | 1995 | 1990 | 1985 | 1980 |
World | 77,269 | 75,467 | 73,777 | 72,423 | 65,339 | 59,683 | 63,014 | 57,516 | 50,946 | 47,028 | 33,456 | 31,535 | 30,681 | 23,216 | 12,270 | 11,137 |
United States | 17,348 | 16,663 | 16,155 | 15,518 | 14,964 | 14,419 | 14,719 | 14,478 | 13,856 | 13,094 | 10,285 | 8,100 | 7,664 | 5,980 | 4,347 | 2,862 |
China | 10,357 | 9,491 | 8,462 | 7,493 | 6,040 | 5,060 | 4,559 | 3,523 | 2,730 | 2,269 | 1,205 | 861 | 732 | 393 | 308 | 304 |
Japan | 4,602 | 4,920 | 5,957 | 5,909 | 5,499 | 5,035 | 4,849 | 4,356 | 4,357 | 4,572 | 4,731 | 4,706 | 5,334 | 3,104 | 1,385 | 1,087 |
Germany | 3,874 | 3,746 | 3,542 | 3,761 | 3,423 | 3,427 | 3,770 | 3,445 | 3,005 | 2,866 | 1,956 | 2,505 | 2,594 | 1,593 | 659 | 851 |
United Kingdom | 2,950 | 2,678 | 2,624 | 2,593 | 2,407 | 2,311 | 2,786 | 2,963 | 2,583 | 2,412 | 1,549 | 1,305 | 1,236 | 1,093 | 490 | 565 |
France | 2,834 | 2,811 | 2,683 | 2,865 | 2,652 | 2,701 | 2,937 | 2,667 | 2,327 | 2,207 | 1,372 | 1,615 | 1,611 | 1,279 | 560 | 705 |
Brazil | 2,347 | 2,391 | 2,412 | 2,613 | 2,209 | 1,667 | 1,695 | 1,396 | 1,108 | 892 | 657 | 854 | 786 | 475 | 237 | 152 |
Italy | 2,148 | 2,138 | 2,076 | 2,280 | 2,131 | 2,192 | 2,403 | 2,207 | 1,945 | 1,857 | 1,146 | 1,310 | 1,172 | 1,140 | 446 | 470 |
India | 2,051 | 1,875 | 1,836 | 1,843 | 1,708 | 1,365 | 1,224 | 1,239 | 949 | 834 | 477 | 400 | 367 | 327 | 238 | 189 |
Russia | 1,861 | 2,079 | 2,016 | 1,905 | 1,525 | 1,223 | 1,661 | 1,300 | 990 | 764 | 260 | 392 | 313 | Soviet Union[11] | ||
783 | 914 | 940 | ||||||||||||||
Canada | 1,785 | 1,839 | 1,833 | 1,789 | 1,614 | 1,371 | 1,543 | 1,458 | 1,311 | 1,164 | 739 | 627 | 602 | 592 | 363 | 273 |
Australia | 1,443 | 1,497 | 1,555 | 1,500 | 1,245 | 982 | 1,036 | 947 | 781 | 734 | 397 | 425 | 379 | 323 | 174 | 163 |
South Korea | 1,410 | 1,306 | 1,223 | 1,202 | 1,094 | 902 | 1,002 | 1,123 | 1,012 | 898 | 562 | 598 | 556 | 279 | 100 | 65 |
Spain | 1,407 | 1,393 | 1,356 | 1,496 | 1,434 | 1,503 | 1,643 | 1,481 | 1,266 | 1,159 | 597 | 639 | 612 | 534 | 181 | 230 |
Comparison of Nominal GDP ranking between main countries ( based on Nominal GDP, IMF WEO data Oct.2015 )[2] | ||||||||||||||||
country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2000 | 1996 | 1995 | 1990 | 1985 | 1980 |
United States | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
China | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 8 |
Japan | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Germany | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
United Kingdom | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
France | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Brazil | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 17 |
Italy | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 |
India | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 14 |
Russia | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 21 | 16 | 17 | Soviet Union[11] | ||
7 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Canada | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
Australia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 16 |
South Korea | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 29 |
Spain | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 12 |
Comparison for percentage share of world nominal GDP (IMF WEO data Oct.2015; % )[2] | ||||||||||||||||
country | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2000 | 1996 | 1995 | 1990 | 1985 | 1980 |
World | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
United States | 22.45 | 22.08 | 21.90 | 21.43 | 22.90 | 24.16 | 23.36 | 25.17 | 27.20 | 27.84 | 30.74 | 25.69 | 24.98 | 25.76 | 35.43 | 25.70 |
China | 13.40 | 12.58 | 11.47 | 10.35 | 9.24 | 8.48 | 7.23 | 6.13 | 5.36 | 4.82 | 3.60 | 2.73 | 2.39 | 1.69 | 2.51 | 2.73 |
Japan | 5.96 | 6.52 | 8.07 | 8.16 | 8.42 | 8.44 | 7.70 | 7.57 | 8.55 | 9.72 | 14.14 | 14.92 | 17.39 | 13.37 | 11.28 | 9.76 |
Germany | 5.01 | 4.96 | 4.80 | 5.19 | 5.24 | 5.74 | 5.98 | 5.99 | 5.90 | 6.09 | 5.85 | 7.94 | 8.46 | 6.86 | 5.37 | 7.64 |
United Kingdom | 3.82 | 3.55 | 3.56 | 3.58 | 3.68 | 3.87 | 4.42 | 5.15 | 5.07 | 5.13 | 4.63 | 4.14 | 4.03 | 4.71 | 3.99 | 5.07 |
France | 3.67 | 3.72 | 3.64 | 3.96 | 4.06 | 4.53 | 4.66 | 4.64 | 4.57 | 4.69 | 4.10 | 5.12 | 5.25 | 5.51 | 4.56 | 6.33 |
Brazil | 3.04 | 3.17 | 3.27 | 3.61 | 3.38 | 2.79 | 2.69 | 2.43 | 2.17 | 1.90 | 1.96 | 2.71 | 2.56 | 2.05 | 1.93 | 1.37 |
Italy | 2.78 | 2.83 | 2.81 | 3.15 | 3.26 | 3.67 | 3.81 | 3.84 | 3.82 | 3.95 | 3.42 | 4.15 | 3.82 | 4.91 | 3.64 | 4.22 |
India | 2.65 | 2.48 | 2.49 | 2.54 | 2.61 | 2.29 | 1.94 | 2.15 | 1.86 | 1.77 | 1.42 | 1.27 | 1.19 | 1.41 | 1.94 | 1.70 |
Russia | 2.41 | 2.75 | 2.73 | 2.63 | 2.33 | 2.05 | 2.64 | 2.26 | 1.94 | 1.62 | 0.78 | 1.24 | 1.02 | Soviet Union[11] | ||
3.37 | 7.45 | 8.44 | ||||||||||||||
Canada | 2.31 | 2.44 | 2.48 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 2.30 | 2.45 | 2.53 | 2.57 | 2.48 | 2.21 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 2.55 | 2.96 | 2.45 |
Australia | 1.87 | 1.98 | 2.11 | 2.07 | 1.91 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 1.19 | 1.35 | 1.24 | 1.39 | 1.42 | 1.46 |
South Korea | 1.83 | 1.73 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.68 | 1.51 | 1.59 | 1.95 | 1.99 | 1.91 | 1.68 | 1.90 | 1.81 | 1.20 | 0.82 | 0.59 |
Spain | 1.82 | 1.85 | 1.84 | 2.07 | 2.20 | 2.52 | 2.61 | 2.58 | 2.48 | 2.47 | 1.78 | 2.02 | 2.00 | 2.30 | 1.48 | 2.07 |
Comparison of China's historical Nominal GDP per capita rankings in the world by year (World Bank WDI data FEB.17, 2016; GDP pc: abbreviation of GDP per capita )[2] | |||||||||
year | former | middle | later | ||||||
rank | country | GDP pc | rank | country | GDP pc | rank | country | GDP pc | |
2014 | |||||||||
10 | Ireland | 54,411 | 11 | United States | 54,370 | 12 | Iceland | 52,315 | |
13 | Netherlands | 52,225 | 14 | Austria | 51,433 | 15 | Canada | 50,304 | |
14 | Austria | 51,433 | 15 | Canada | 50,304 | 16 | Finland | 50,016 | |
16 | Finland | 50,016 | 17 | Germany | 47,774 | 18 | Belgium | 47,682 | |
18 | Belgium | 47,682 | 19 | United Kingdom | 45,729 | 20 | France | 44,332 | |
19 | United Kingdom | 45,729 | 20 | France | 44,332 | 21 | New Zealand | 43,363 | |
26 | Israel | 37,222 | 27 | Japan | 36,222 | 28 | Italy | 35,335 | |
27 | Japan | 36,222 | 28 | Italy | 35,335 | 29 | Spain | 30,272 | |
28 | Italy | 35,335 | 29 | Spain | 30,272 | 30 | South Korea | 27,970 | |
29 | Spain | 30,272 | 30 | South Korea | 27,970 | 31 | Bahrain | 26,701 | |
58 | Argentina | 12,735 | 59 | Russia | 12,718 | 60 | Kazakhstan | 12,400 | |
60 | Kazakhstan | 12,400 | 61 | Brazil | 11,573 | 62 | Gabon | 11,484 | |
65 | Malaysia | 11,049 | 66 | Mexico | 10,784 | 67 | Turkey | 10,381 | |
79 | Bulgaria | 7,751 | 80 | China | 7,572 | 81 | Dominica | 7,410 | |
144 | Kiribati | 1,619 | 145 | India | 1,608 | 146 | Yemen | 1,574 | |
2013 | 84 | Montenegro | 7,093 | 85 | China | 6,975 | 86 | Iraq | 6,957 |
2012 | 90 | Dominican Republic | 6,252 | 91 | China | 6,249 | 92 | Namibia | 6,068 |
2011 | 91 | Peru | 5,685 | 92 | China | 5,561 | 93 | Thailand | 5,479 |
2010 | 94 | Macedonia | 4,576 | 95 | China | 4,504 | 96 | Algeria | 4,481 |
2009 | 100 | Algeria | 3,886 | 101 | China | 3,791 | 102 | Turkmenistan | 3,776 |
2008 | 110 | El Salvador | 3,485 | 111 | China | 3,433 | 112 | Republic of the Congo | 3,264 |
2007 | 114 | Tuvalu | 2,715 | 115 | China | 2,667 | 116 | Morocco | 2,563 |
2006 | 118 | Armenia | 2,128 | 119 | China | 2,077 | 120 | Vanuatu | 2,007 |
2005 | 116 | Republic of the Congo | 1,820 | 117 | China | 1,735 | 118 | Guyana | 1,728 |
2004 | 113 | Guyana | 1,665 | 114 | China | 1,494 | 115 | Republic of the Congo | 1,430 |
2003 | 112 | Vanuatu | 1,538 | 113 | China | 1,277 | 114 | Honduras | 1,228 |
2002 | 115 | Honduras | 1,197 | 116 | China | 1,138 | 117 | Paraguay | 1,136 |
2001 | 115 | Honduras | 1,189 | 116 | China | 1,044 | 117 | Nicaragua | 1,031 |
2000 | 119 | Nicaragua | 1,002 | 120 | China | 951 | 121 | Solomon Islands | 924 |
1995 | 125 | Mauritania | 617 | 126 | China | 604 | 127 | Pakistan | 600 |
1990 | 131 | Mali | 345 | 132 | China | 343 | 133 | Niger | 330 |
1985 | 125 | Comoros | 303 | 126 | China | 291 | 127 | Madagascar | 286 |
1980 | 126 | Bhutan | 308 | 127 | China | 308 | 128 | Sri Lanka | 301 |
Notes
- ^ the average exchange rate of CNY to USD is CNY 6.3125 per USD in 2012. also see List of CNY exchange rates.
See also
External links
References
- ↑ China Economic History
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IMF WEO: from IMF: World Economic Outlook Databases - World Economic Outlook Database October 2015 (October 06, 2015)
- 1 2 the annual data of China'GDP: published on China NBS: National data - annual - national accounts - Cross Domestic Product; Figures for the current year 2015 are based on the Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development.
- 1 2 Searched the web China NBS about the third National Economic Census.
- ↑ Purchasing power parity (PPP) for Chinese yuan is estimate according to IMF WEO (October 06, 2015) data; Exchange rate of CN¥ to US$ is according to State Administration of Foreign Exchange, pubulished on China Statistical Yearbook.
- 1 2 Expenditure approach figures: according to China NBS - National Data - Annual - Indicators - National Accounts or China Statistical Yearbook 2015(ISBN 978-7-5037-6693-0/C•2752)
- 1 2 GDP by industries for 1978-2014: according to China NBS - National Data - Annual - Indicators - National Accounts or 'China Statistical Yearbook 2015
- ↑ Quarterly GDP figures are from China NBS Quarterly Data (old edition) or English (new)
- 1 2 3 4 5 United Nations data: from United Nations: National Accounts Main Aggregates Database - Latest Data Upload (December 2015)
- 1 2 3 4 5 World bank - WDI: from World bank / World Development Indicators (WDI): GDP at market prices (current US$) or GDP (current LCU)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Figures of the former Soviet Union: according to United Nations: National Accounts main aggregates database (loaded on December 2015).
Further reading
- Ta-Chung Liu, Kung-Chia Yeh: The Economy of the Chinese Mainland. National Income and Economic Development, 1933-1959. Princeton N. J. Princeton University Press
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