List of fishes of India
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This is a list of the fish species found in India and is based on FishBase. [1]
Albuliformes
Albulidae (Bonefishes)
- Albula vulpes (native) Roundjaw bonefish, bonefish
 
Anguilliformes
Anguillidae (Freshwater eels)
- Anguilla bengalensis bengalensis (native) Indian longfin eel, Indian mottled eel
 - Anguilla bicolor bicolor (native) Shortfin eel, Indonesian shortfin eel
 
Colocongridae
- Coloconger raniceps (native), Froghead eel
 
Congridae (Conger and garden eels)
- Ariosoma Bathyuroconger vicinus (native) Large-toothed conger
 - Conger cinereus (native) Longfin African conger
 - Gorgasia maculata (native) Whitespotted garden eel
 - Heteroconger hassi (native) Spotted garden eel
 - Heteroconger obscurus (native)
 - Promyllantor purpureus (native)
 - Uroconger lepturus (native) Slender conger
 - Xenomystax trucidans (native)
 
Moringuidae (Worm or spaghetti eels)
- Moringua abbreviata (native)
 - Moringua arundinacea (native) Bengal spaghetti-eel
 - Moringua bicolor (native)
 - Moringua javanica (native) Java spaghetti eel
 - Moringua microchir (native) Lesser thrush eel
 - Moringua raitaborua (native) Purple spaghetti-eel
 
Muraenesocidae (Pike congers)
- Congresox talabon (native) Yellow pike conger
 - Congresox talabonoides (native) Indian pike conger
 - Muraenesox bagio (native) Common pike conger, pike eel
 - Muraenesox cinereus (native) Dagger-tooth pike conger
 
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
- Anarchias allardicei (native) Allardice's moray
 - Anarchias cantonensis (native) Canton Island moray
 - Echidna delicatula (native) Mottled moray
 - Echidna leucotaenia (native) Whiteface moray
 - Echidna nebulosa (native) Snowflake moray
 - Echidna polyzona (native) Barred moray
 - Enchelynassa canina (native) Viper moray
 - Gymnomuraena zebra (native) Zebra moray
 - Gymnothorax afer (questionable) Dark moray
 - Gymnothorax buroensis (native) Vagrant moray
 - Gymnothorax enigmaticus (native) Enigmatic moray
 - Gymnothorax favagineus (native) Laced moray
 - Gymnothorax fimbriatus (native) Fimbriated moray
 - Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (native) Yellow-edged moray
 - Gymnothorax hepaticus (native) Liver-colored moray eel
 - Gymnothorax javanicus (native) Giant moray
 - Gymnothorax meleagris (native) Turkey moray
 - Gymnothorax monochrous (native) Drab moray
 - Gymnothorax monostigma (native) One-spot moray
 - Gymnothorax pictus (native) Peppered moray
 - Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (native) Highfin moray
 - Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus (native) Bars'n spots moray
 - Gymnothorax punctatus (native) Red Sea whitespotted moray
 - Gymnothorax randalli (questionable)
 - Gymnothorax reticularis (native)
 - Gymnothorax richardsonii (native) Richardson's moray
 - Gymnothorax rueppellii (native) Banded moray
 - Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (native) Greyface moray
 - Gymnothorax tile (native) Freshwater moray
 - Gymnothorax undulatus (native) Undulated moray
 - Scuticaria tigrina (native) Tiger reef-eel
 - Strophidon sathete (native) Gangetic moray, Slender giant moray
 - Uropterygius concolor (native) Unicolor snake moray
 - Uropterygius macrocephalus (native) Needle-tooth moray
 - Uropterygius marmoratus (native) Marbled reef-eel
 
Nemichthyidae (Snipe eels)
- Nemichthys scolopaceus (native) Slender snipe-eel
 
Nettastomatidae (Duckbill eels)
- Nettenchelys taylori (native)
 
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
- Bascanichthys deraniyagalai (native) Indian longtailed sand-eel, Indian longtailed sand-eel
 - Bascanichthys longipinnis (native)
 - Caecula pterygera (native) Finny snake-eel, Finny snake eel
 - Callechelys catostoma (native) Black-striped snake eel
 - Lamnostoma orientalis (native) Oriental worm-eel, Oriental sand-eel
 - Lamnostoma polyophthalma (native) Ocellated sand-eel
 - Leiuranus semicinctus (native) Saddled snake eel
 - Muraenichthys gymnopterus (questionable)
 - Muraenichthys schultzei (native) Maimed snake eel
 - Myrichthys colubrinus (native) Harlequin snake eel
 - Neenchelys buitendijki (native) Fintail serpent eel
 - Ophichthus altipennis (native) Highfin snake eel
 - Ophichthus apicalis (native) Bluntnose snake-eel
 - Ophichthus cephalozona (native) Dark-shouldered snake eel
 - Ophichthus regius (questionable) Ornate snake eel
 - Pisodonophis boro (native) Rice-paddy eel
 - Pisodonophis cancrivorus (native) Longfin snake-eel
 - Scolecenchelys macroptera (native) Slender snake eel
 - Skythrenchelys zabra (native) Angry worm eel
 - Xestochilus nebulosus (native) Nebulous snake eel
 
Atheriniformes
Atherinidae (Silversides)
- Atherinomorus duodecimalis (native) Tropical silverside
 - Atherinomorus lacunosus (native) Hardyhead silverside
 - Atherion africanus (native) Pricklenose silverside
 - Hypoatherina barnesi (native) Barnes' silverside
 - Hypoatherina temminckii (native) Samoan silverside
 - Hypoatherina valenciennei (native) Sumatran silverside
 
Notocheiridae (Surf sardines)
- Iso natalensis (native) Surf sprite
 
Aulopiformes
Alepisauridae (Lancetfishes)
- Alepisaurus ferox (questionable) Longnose lancetfish
 
Chlorophthalmidae (Greeneyes)
- Chlorophthalmus agassizi (native) Shortnose greeneye
 - Chlorophthalmus bicornis (native) Spinyjaw greeneye
 
Ipnopidae
- Bathypterois atricolor (native) Attenuated spider fish
 - Bathypterois guentheri (native)
 - Bathypterois insularum (native)
 
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
- Harpadon nehereus (native) Bombay duck, bummalo
 - Harpadon squamosus (native)
 - Harpadon translucens (native), Glassy Bombay duck
 - Saurida gracilis (native) Gracile lizardfish
 - Saurida isarankurai (questionable) Shortjaw saury
 - Saurida longimanus (native) Longfin lizardfish
 - Saurida micropectoralis (native) Shortfin lizardfish
 - Saurida nebulosa (native) Clouded lizardfish
 - Saurida pseudotumbil (native)
 - Saurida tumbil (native) Greater lizardfish
 - Saurida undosquamis (native) Brushtooth lizardfish
 - Saurida wanieso (native) Wanieso lizardfish
 - Synodus binotatus (native) Two-spot lizard fish
 - Synodus englemani (native) Engleman's lizardfish
 - Synodus gibbsi (native)
 - Synodus indicus (native) Indian lizardfish
 - Synodus jaculum (native) Lighthouse lizardfish
 - Synodus macrocephalus (native)
 - Synodus macrops (native) Triplecross lizardfish
 - Synodus oculeus (native)
 - Synodus sageneus (native) Speartoothed grinner
 - Synodus variegatus (native) Variegated lizardfish
 - Trachinocephalus myops (native) Snakefish
 
Batrachoidiformes
Batrachoididae (Toadfishes)
- Allenbatrachus grunniens (native) Frog fish, Grunting toadfish
 - Austrobatrachus dussumieri (native) Flat toadfish
 
Beloniformes
Adrianichthyidae (Ricefishes)
- Horaichthys setnai (endemic) Thready top-minnow, Malabar ricefish
 - Oryzias carnaticus (native)
 - Oryzias dancena (native)
 
Belonidae (Needlefishes)
- Ablennes hians (native) Flat needlefish
 - Platybelone argalus platyura (native) Keeled needlefish
 - Strongylura incisa (native) Reef needlefish
 - Strongylura leiura (native) Banded needlefish
 - Strongylura strongylura (native) Spottail needlefish
 - Tylosurus acus melanotus (native) Keel-jawed needle fish
 - Tylosurus choram (questionable) Red Sea houndfish
 - Tylosurus crocodilus (native) Houndfish, Crocodile needlefish
 - Xenentodon cancila (native) Freshwater garfish
 
Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
- Cheilopogon abei (native)
 - Cheilopogon cyanopterus (native) Margined flyingfish
 - Cheilopogon exsiliens (questionable) Bandwing flyingfish
 - Cheilopogon furcatus (native) Spotfin flyingfish
 - Cheilopogon intermedius (native)
 - Cheilopogon nigricans (native) African flyingfish
 - Cheilopogon spilopterus (native) Manyspotted flyingfish
 - Cheilopogon suttoni (native) Sutton's flyingfish
 - Cypselurus naresii (native) Pharao flyingfish
 - Cypselurus oligolepis (native) Largescale flyingfish
 - Exocoetus monocirrhus (native) Barbel flyingfish
 - Exocoetus volitans (native) Tropical two-wing flyingfish
 - Hirundichthys coromandelensis (native) Coromandel flyingfish
 - Hirundichthys oxycephalus (native) Bony flyingfish
 - Hirundichthys speculiger (native) Mirrorwing flyingfish
 - Parexocoetus brachypterus (native) Sailfin flyingfish
 - Parexocoetus mento (native) African sailfin flyingfish
 - Prognichthys brevipinnis (native) Shortfin flyingfish
 
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
- Dermogenys brachynotopterus (native) Gangetic halfbeak
 - Dermogenys pusilla (native) Freshwater halfbeak, Wrestling halfbeak
 - Euleptorhamphus viridis (native) Ribbon halfbeak
 - Hemiramphus archipelagicus (native) Jumping halfbeak
 - Hemiramphus far (native) Blackbarred halfbeak
 - Hemiramphus lutkei (native) Lutke's halfbeak
 - Hyporhamphus affinis (native) Tropical halfbeak
 - Hyporhamphus balinensis (native) Balinese garfish
 - Hyporhamphus dussumieri (native) Dussumier's halfbeak
 - Hyporhamphus limbatus (native) Congaturi halfbeak, Congaturi halfbeak
 - Hyporhamphus quoyi (native) Quoy's garfish
 - Hyporhamphus sindensis (native) Sind halfbeak
 - Hyporhamphus unicuspis (native) Simpletooth halfbeak
 - Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (questionable) Common halfbeak
 - Hyporhamphus xanthopterus (endemic) Red-tipped halfbeak
 - Oxyporhamphus micropterus micropterus (native) Bigwing halfbeak
 - Rhynchorhamphus georgii (native) Long billed half beak
 - Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus (native) Malabar halfbeak
 - Zenarchopterus buffonis (native) Buffon's river-garfish
 - Zenarchopterus dispar (native) Viviparous half beak, Feathered river-garfish
 - Zenarchopterus ectuntio (native) Ectuntio halfbeak
 - Zenarchopterus gilli (native) Viviparous halfbeak
 - Zenarchopterus pappenheimi (native) Bangkok halfbeak
 - Zenarchopterus striga (native) Hooghly halfbeak
 
Beryciformes
Berycidae (Alfonsinos)
- Beryx decadactylus (native) Alfonsino
 - Beryx splendens (native) Splendid alfonsino
 - Centroberyx spinosus (questionable) Short alfonsino
 
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
- Myripristis adusta (native) Shadowfin soldierfish
 - Myripristis botche (native) Blacktip soldierfish
 - Myripristis hexagona (native) Doubletooth soldierfish
 - Myripristis murdjan (native) Pinecone soldierfish
 - Neoniphon argenteus (native) Clearfin squirrelfish
 - Neoniphon opercularis (native) Blackfin squirrelfish
 - Neoniphon sammara (native) Sammara squirrelfish
 - Ostichthys acanthorhinus (native)
 - Ostichthys japonicus (native) Brocade perch
 - Sargocentron caudimaculatum (native) Silverspot squirrelfish
 - Adioryx diadema (native), Crown squirrelfish
 - Sargocentron ittodai (native) Samurai squirrelfish
 - Sargocentron microstoma (native) Smallmouth squirrelfish
 - Sargocentron praslin (native) Dark-striped squirrelfish
 - Sargocentron punctatissimum (native) Speckled squirrelfish
 - Sargocentron rubrum (native) Redcoat
 - Sargocentron spiniferum (native) Sabre squirrelfish
 - Sargocentron violaceum (native) Violet squirrelfish
 
Monocentridae (Pinecone fishes)
- Monocentris japonica (native) Japanese pinecone fish
 
Trachichthyidae (Slimeheads)
- Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus (native), Mediterranean slimehead
 
Carcharhiniformes
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
Carcharhinus brevipinna
- Carcharhinus altimus (native), Bignose shark
 - Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (native) Graceful shark
 - Carcharhinus amboinensis (native) Pigeye shark
 - Carcharhinus brevipinna (native) Spinner shark
 - Carcharhinus dussumieri (native) Whitecheek shark, Widemouth blackspot shark
 - Carcharhinus falciformis (native) Blackspot shark, Silky shark
 - Carcharhinus hemiodon (native) Pondicherry shark, Pondicherry shark
 - Carcharhinus leucas (native) Bull shark
 - Carcharhinus limbatus (native) Blacktip shark
 - Carcharhinus longimanus (native) Oceanic whitetip shark
 - Carcharhinus macloti (native) Maclot's shark, Hardnose shark
 - Carcharhinus melanopterus (native) Blacktip reef shark
 - Carcharhinus sealei (native) Blackspot shark
 - Carcharhinus sorrah (native) Sorrah, Spottail shark
 - Galeocerdo cuvier (native) Tiger shark
 - Glyphis gangeticus (native) Ganges shark
 - Lamiopsis temminckii (native) Broadfin shark
 - Loxodon macrorhinus (native) Sliteye shark
 - Negaprion acutidens (native) Sicklefin lemon shark
 - Prionace glauca (native) Blue shark
 - Rhizoprionodon acutus (native) Eidah, Milk shark
 - Rhizoprionodon oligolinx (native) Grey dog shark, Grey sharpnose shark
 - Scoliodon laticaudus (native) Spadenose shark
 - Triaenodon obesus (native) Whitetip reef shark
 
Hemigaleidae (Weasel sharks)
- Chaenogaleus macrostoma (native) Hooktooth shark
 - Hemigaleus microstoma (native) Sicklefin weasel shark
 - Hemipristis elongata (native) Elliot's grey shark, Snaggletooth shark
 
Proscylliidae (Finback catsharks)
- Eridacnis radcliffei (native) Pygmy ribbontail catshark
 
Scyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)
- Apristurus investigatoris (native) Broadnose catshark
 - Atelomycterus marmoratus (native) Marbled cat shark, Coral catshark
 - Cephaloscyllium silasi (native) Indian swellshark
 - Halaelurus buergeri (questionable) Blackspotted catshark
 - Halaelurus hispidus (native) Bristly catshark
 - Halaelurus quagga (native) Quagga catshark
 - Scyliorhinus capensis (questionable) Yellowspotted catshark
 
Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead sharks)
- Eusphyra blochii (native) Winghead shark
 - Sphyrna lewini (native) Scalloped hammerhead
 - Sphyrna mokarran (native) Great hammerhead
 - Sphyrna tudes (questionable) Smalleye hammerhead
 - Sphyrna zygaena (native) Round-headed hammerhead, Smooth hammerhead
 
Triakidae (Houndsharks)
- Iago omanensis (native) Bigeye houndshark
 - Mustelus mosis (native) Arabian smooth-hound
 
Clupeiformes
Chirocentridae (Wolf herring)
- Chirocentrus dorab (native) Dorab wolf-herring
 - Chirocentrus nudus (native) Whitefin wolf-herring
 
Clupeidae (Herring, shads, sardines, and menhadens)
- Amblygaster clupeoides (native) Bleeker smoothbelly sardinella
 - Amblygaster leiogaster (native) Smooth-belly sardinella
 - Amblygaster sirm (native) Spotted sardinella
 - Anodontostoma chacunda (native) Chacunda gizzard shad
 - Anodontostoma selangkat (native) Indonesian gizzard shad
 - Anodontostoma thailandiae (native) Thai gizzard shad
 - Corica laciniata (native) Bangkok river sprat
 - Corica soborna (native) Ganges river sprat
 - Dayella malabarica (endemic) Day's round herring
 - Ehirava fluviatilis (native) Malabar sprat
 - Escualosa thoracata (native) White sardine
 - Gonialosa manmina (native) Ganges river gizzard shad
 - Gudusia chapra (native) Indian river shad
 - Herklotsichthys punctatus (questionable) Spotback herring
 - Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (native) Bluestripe herring
 

Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus
- Hilsa kelee (native) Kelee shad
 - Nematalosa galatheae (native) Galathea gizzard shad
 - Nematalosa nasus (native) Hairback, Bloch's gizzard shad
 - Opisthopterus tardoore (native) Tardoore
 - Raconda russeliana (native) Raconda
 - Sardinella albella (native) White sardinella
 - Sardinella brachysoma (native) Deepbody sardinella
 - Sardinella fimbriata (native) Charree addee, Fringescale sardinella
 - Sardinella gibbosa (native) Goldstripe sardinella
 - Sardinella jussieu (native) Mauritian sardinella
 - Sardinella longiceps (native) Indian oil sardine
 - Sardinella melanura (native) Blacktip sardinella
 - Sardinella sindensis (native) Sind sardinella
 - Spratelloides delicatulus (native) Delicate round herring
 - Spratelloides gracilis (native) Silver-stripe round herring
 
- Tenualosa ilisha (native) Ilish
 - Tenualosa toli (native) Toli shad
 
Dussumieriidae (Round herring)
- Dussumieria acuta (native) Rainbow sardine
 - Dussumieria elopsoides (native) Slender rainbow sardine
 
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
- Coilia dussumieri (native) Goldspotted grenadier anchovy
 - Coilia grayii (native) Gray's grenadier anchovy
 - Coilia neglecta (native) Neglected grenadier anchovy
 - Coilia ramcarati (native) Ramcarat grenadier anchovy
 - Coilia reynaldi (native) Nil, Reynald's grenadier anchovy
 - Encrasicholina devisi (native) Devis' anchovy
 - Encrasicholina heteroloba (native) Shorthead anchovy
 - Encrasicholina punctifer (native) Buccaneer anchovy
 - Setipinna breviceps (questionable) Shorthead hairfin anchovy
 - Setipinna brevifilis (endemic) Short-hairfin anchovy
 - Setipinna phasa (endemic) Gangetic hairfin anchovy
 - Setipinna taty (native) Scaly hairfin anchovy
 - Setipinna tenuifilis (native) Common hairfin anchovy
 - Stolephorus andhraensis (native) Andhra anchovy
 - Stolephorus baganensis (native) Bagan anchovy
 - Stolephorus commersonnii (native) Commerson's anchovy
 - Stolephorus dubiosus (native) Thai anchovy
 - Stolephorus indicus (native) Indian anchovy
 - Stolephorus insularis (native) Hardenberg's anchovy
 - Stolephorus waitei (native) Spotty-face anchovy
 - Thryssa baelama (native) Baelama anchovy
 - Thryssa dayi (native) Day's thryssa
 - Thryssa dussumieri (native) Dussumier's thryssa
 - Thryssa encrasicholoides (native) False baelama anchovy
 - Thryssa gautamiensis (native) Gautama thryssa
 - Thryssa hamiltonii (native) Hamilton's thryssa
 - Thryssa kammalensis (misidentification) Kammal thryssa
 - Thryssa kammalensoides (native) Godavari thryssa
 - Thryssa malabarica (native) Malabar thryssa
 - Thryssa mystax (native) Moustached thryssa
 - Thryssa polybranchialis (native) Humphead thryssa
 - Thryssa purava (native) Oblique-jaw thryssa
 - Thryssa setirostris (native) Longjaw thryssa
 - Thryssa spinidens (native) Bengal thryssa
 - Thryssa stenosoma (native) Slender thryssa
 - Thryssa vitrirostris (native) Orangemouth anchovy
 
Pristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)
- Ilisha elongata (native) Elongate ilisha
 - Ilisha filigera (native) Coromandel ilisha
 - Ilisha kampeni (native) Kampen's ilisha
 - Ilisha megaloptera (native) Bigeye ilisha
 - Ilisha melastoma (native), Indian ilisha
 - Ilisha obfuscata (native), Hidden ilisha
 - Ilisha sirishai (native), Lobejaw ilisha
 - Ilisha striatula (native), Banded ilisha
 - Pellona dayi (native), Day's pellona
 - Pellona ditchela (native), Indian pellona
 
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae (River loaches)
- Aborichthys elongatus (endemic)
 - Aborichthys garoensis (endemic)
 - Aborichthys kempi (disputed)
 - Acanthocobitis botia (native) Gadera, mottled loach
 - Acanthocobitis rubidipinnis (native)
 - Acanthocobitis zonalternans (native)
 - Balitora brucei (native) Gray's stone loach
 - Balitora jalpalli (endemic) Silent Valley stone loach[2]
 - Balitora mysorensis (endemic) Slender stone loach
 - Bhavania australis (endemic) Western Ghat loach
 - Homaloptera manipurensis (endemic)
 - Homaloptera menoni (endemic)
 - Homaloptera montana (endemic) Anamalai loach
 - Homaloptera pillaii (endemic)
 - Homaloptera santhamparaiensis (native)
 - Indoreonectes evezardi (endemic)
 - Longischistura bhimachari (endemic)
 - Longischistura striata (endemic)
 - Mesonoemacheilus guentheri (endemic)
 - Mesonoemacheilus herrei (native)
 - Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis (endemic)
 - Mesonoemacheilus pulchellus (endemic)
 - Mesonoemacheilus triangularis (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus anguilla (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus baluchiorum (native)
 - Nemacheilus barapaniensis (native)
 - Nemacheilus carletoni (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus devdevi (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus doonensis (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus drassensis (native)
 - Nemacheilus gangeticus (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus guttatus (native) Guntea loach
 - Nemacheilus himachalensis (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus kaimurensis (native)
 - Nemacheilus keralensis (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus kodaguensis (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus menoni (native)
 - Nemacheilus monilis (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus mooreh (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus multifasciatus (native)
 - Nemacheilus nilgiriensis (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus pavonaceus (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus periyarensis (native)
 - Nemacheilus petrubanarescui (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus reticulofasciatus (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus rueppelli (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus shehensis (native)
 - Nemacheilus sikmaiensis (native)
 - Nemacheilus singhi (endemic)
 - Nemacheilus subfusca (native)
 - Nemacheilus tikaderi (endemic)
 - Nemachilichthys shimogensis (native)
 - Neonoemacheilus assamensis (native)
 - Neonoemacheilus labeosus (native)
 - Neonoemacheilus morehensis (native)
 - Neonoemacheilus peguensis (native)
 - Physoschistura elongata (endemic)
 - Physoschistura shanensis (questionable)
 - Schistura altipedunculatus (native)
 - Schistura beavani (native) Creek loach
 - Schistura chindwinica (endemic)
 - Schistura cincticauda (native)
 - Schistura corica (native)
 - Schistura dayi (native)
 - Schistura denisoni (endemic)
 - Schistura horai (native)
 - Schistura kangjupkhulensis (native)
 - Schistura khugae (native)
 - Schistura manipurensis (endemic)
 - Schistura montana (endemic) Chitai
 - Schistura nagaensis (endemic)
 - Schistura nalbanti (native)
 - Schistura prashadi (endemic)
 - Schistura prashari (native)
 - Schistura punjabensis (native)
 - Schistura rendahli (native)
 - Schistura reticulata (native)
 - Schistura rupecula (native)
 - Schistura savona (native)
 - Schistura scaturigina (native)
 - Schistura semiarmata (endemic)
 - Schistura sijuensis (endemic)
 - Schistura spiloptera (questionable)
 - Schistura tigrinum[3]
 - Schistura tirapensis (native)
 - Schistura vinciguerrae (native)
 - Schistura zonata (native)
 - Travancoria elongata (endemic)
 - Travancoria jonesi (endemic) Travancore loach
 - Triplophysa gracilis (native) Gracilis triplophysa-loach
 - Triplophysa kashmirensis (endemic)
 - Triplophysa ladacensis (native)
 - Triplophysa marmorata (endemic) Kashmir triplophysa-loach
 - Triplophysa microps (native) Leh triplophysa-loach
 - Triplophysa shehensis (endemic) Tilak triplophysa-loach
 - Triplophysa stewarti (native)
 
- Triplophysa stoliczkai (native) Stoliczka triplophysa-loach, Tibetan stone loach
 - Triplophysa tenuicauda (native) Tibetan triplophysa-loach
 - Triplophysa yasinensis (native) Yasin triplophysa-loach
 
Cobitidae (Loaches)
- Acantopsis choirorhynchos (native) Banana fish, Horseface loach
 - Botia almorhae (native) Almorha loach, Almorha loach
 - Botia birdi (native) Birdi loach, Birdi loach
 - Botia dario (native) Necktie loach, Bengal loach
 - Botia dayi (native) Hora loach, Hora loach
 - Botia histrionica (native) Burmese loach
 - Botia macracantha
 - Botia lohachata (native) Y-loach, Reticulate loach
 - Botia macrolineata (native)
 - Botia rostrata (native) Gangetic loach, Gangetic loach
 - Botia striata (endemic) Tiger loach, Zebra loach
 - Enobarbichthys maculatus (endemic) Whitley loach, Whitley loach
 - Lepidocephalichthys annandalei (native) Annandale loach, Annandale loach
 - Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis (native)
 - Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei (native) Burmese loach, Burmese loach
 
- Lepidocephalichthys guntea (native) Guntea loach, Guntea loach
 - Lepidocephalichthys irrorata (native) Loktak loach, Loktak loach
 - Lepidocephalichthys manipurensis (native) Yu loach, Yu loach
 - Lepidocephalichthys menoni (native) Tilak loach
 - Lepidocephalus coromandelensis (native)
 - Lepidocephalus thermalis (native) Malabar loach, Common spiny loach
 - Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (native) Japanese weatherfish, Oriental weatherfish
 - Neoeucirrhichthys maydelli (native) Goalpara loach, Goalpara loach
 - Pangio bashai (endemic)
 - Pangio goaensis (endemic) Indian coolie-loach, Indian coolie-loach
 - Pangio longipinnis (native)
 - Pangio oblonga (native) Pangia coolie-loach, Java loach
 - Pangio pangia (native)
 - Somileptus gongota (native) Gongota loach, Gongota loach
 - Syncrossus berdmorei (native) Blyth's loach, Blyth's loach
 - Syncrossus hymenophysa (questionable), Tiger loach
 
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
- Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii (native) Burmese carplet, Burmese carplet
 - Amblypharyngodon melettinus (native) Attentive carplet, Attentive carplet
 - Amblypharyngodon microlepis (native) Indian carplet, Indian carplet
 - Amblypharyngodon mola (native) Mola carplet, Mola carplet
 - Aristichthys nobilis (introduced) Bighead carp, Bighead carp
 - Aspidoparia jaya (native) Jaya, Jaya
 - Aspidoparia morar (native) Aspidoparia
 - Aspidoparia ukhrulensis (native)
 - Bangana almorae (native)
 - Bangana diplostoma (native) Murree labeo
 - Barbodes bovanicus (endemic) Bowany barb, Bowany barb
 - Barbodes carnaticus (endemic) Carnatica carp, Carnatic carp
 - Barbodes wynaadensis (endemic)
 - Barbonymus gonionotus (introduced) Tawes, Java barb
 - Barilius bakeri (endemic) Malabar baril
 - Barilius barila (native) Barred baril
 - Barilius barna (native) Barna baril
 - Barilius bendelisis (native) Hamilton's barila
 
- Barilius canarensis (endemic) Jerdon's baril
 - Barilius chatricensis (native)
 - Barilius cocsa (native)
 - Barilius dimorphicus (endemic)
 - Barilius dogarsinghi (endemic) Manipur baril
 - Barilius evezardi (endemic) Day's baril
 - Barilius gatensis (endemic) River-carp baril
 - Barilius lairokensis (native) Ngawa
 - Barilius modestus (native) Indus baril
 - Barilius nelsoni (native)
 - Barilius ngawa (native)
 - Barilius radiolatus (endemic) Günther's baril
 - Barilius shacra (native) Shacra baril
 - Barilius tileo (native) Tileo baril
 - Barilius vagra (native) Dudhnea
 - Carassius auratus auratus (introduced), Goldfish
 - Carassius carassius (introduced) Crucian carp, Crucian carp
 - Catla catla (native) Bhakur, Catla
 - Chagunius chagunio (native) Chaguni, Chaguni
 - Chagunius nicholsi (native)
 - Chela cachius (native) Silver hatchet chela
 - Chela dadiburjori (endemic) Dadio, Dadio
 - Chela fasciata (endemic) Malabar hatchet chela
 - Chela laubuca (native) Winged danio, Indian glass barb
 - Cirrhinus cirrhosus (native) Mrigal, Mrigal
 - Cirrhinus fulungee (endemic) Deccan white carp, Deccan white carp
 - Cirrhinus macrops (endemic) Hora white carp, Hora white carp
 - Crossocheilus burmanicus (native)
 - Crossocheilus diplochilus (native) Kashmir latia
 - Crossocheilus latius (native) Gangetic latia
 - Crossocheilus periyarensis (endemic)
 - Ctenopharyngodon idella (introduced), Grass carp
 - Cyprinion semiplotum (native) Assamese kingfish, Assamese kingfish
 - Cyprinus carpio carpio (introduced), Common carp
 - Danio dangila (native) Dangila danio
 - Danio rerio (native) Anju, Zebra danio
 - Devario acuticephala (endemic) Manipur danio
 - Devario aequipinnatus (native) Giant danio, Giant danio
 - Devario assamensis (native)
 - Devario devario (native) Devario danio, Sind danio
 - Devario fraseri (endemic) Fraser danio
 - Devario horai (native)
 - Devario malabaricus (native) Malabar danio, Malabar danio
 - Devario manipurensis (native)
 - Devario naganensis (endemic) Naga danio
 - Devario neilgherriensis (endemic) Peninsular danio
 - Devario regina (native) Fowler's danio
 - Devario yuensis (native)
 - Diptychus maculatus (native) Tibetan snowtrout, Scaly osman
 - Esomus barbatus (endemic) South Indian flying barb, South Indian flying barb
 - Esomus danricus (native) Flying barb, Flying barb
 - Esomus lineatus (native), Striped flying barb
 - Esomus malabaricus (native)
 - Esomus manipurensis (native)
 - Esomus thermoicos (native)
 - Garra annandalei (native) Annandale garra
 - Garra bicornuta (endemic) Tunga garra
 - Garra compressus (native)
 - Garra elongata (native)
 - Garra gotyla gotyla (native) Gadhera, Sucker head
 - Garra gotyla stenorhynchus (endemic) Nilgiris garra
 - Garra hughi (endemic) Cardamon garra
 - Garra kalakadensis (endemic)
 - Garra kempi (native) Kemp garra
 - Garra lamta (native) Gadhera
 - Garra lissorhynchus (endemic) Khasi garra
 - Garra litanensis (native)
 - Garra manipurensis (native)
 - Garra mcclellandi (endemic) Cauvery garra
 - Garra menoni (endemic)
 - Garra mullya (native) Mullya garra
 - Garra naganensis (endemic) Naga garra
 - Garra nambulica (native)
 - Garra nasuta (native) Khasi garra
 - Garra notata (native) Tenasserim garra
 - Garra paralissorhynchus (Manipur) [4]
 - Garra periyarensis (native)
 - Garra rupecula (endemic) Mishmi garra
 - Garra surendranathanii (native)
 - Horadandia atukorali (native)
 - Horalabiosa arunachalami (native)
 - Horalabiosa joshuai (native)
 - Horalabiosa palaniensis (native)
 - Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (introduced) Silver carp, Silver carp
 - Hypselobarbus curmuca (endemic) Curmuca barb, Curmuca barb
 - Hypselobarbus dobsoni (endemic) Krishna carp, Krishna carp
 - Hypselobarbus dubius (endemic) Nilgiris barb, Nilgiris barb
 - Hypselobarbus jerdoni (endemic) Jerdon's carp, Jerdon's carp
 - Hypselobarbus kolus (endemic) Kolus, Kolus
 - Hypselobarbus kurali (endemic)
 - Hypselobarbus lithopidos (endemic) Canara barb, Canara barb
 - Hypselobarbus micropogon (endemic) Korhi barb, Korhi barb
 - Hypselobarbus periyarensis (native)
 - Hypselobarbus pulchellus (endemic)
 - Hypselobarbus thomassi (endemic) Red canarese barb, Red Canarese barb
 - Labeo angra (native) Angra labeo
 - Labeo ariza (native) Ariza labeo, Reba
 - Labeo bata (native) Bata labeo, Bata
 - Labeo boga (native) Boga labeo
 - Labeo boggut (native) Boggut labeo, Boggut labeo
 - Labeo caeruleus (questionable) Sind labeo
 - Labeo calbasu (native) Karnataka labeo, Orange-fin labeo
 - Labeo dussumieri (native) Thooli
 - Labeo dyocheilus (native) Boalla
 - Labeo fimbriatus (native) Fringed-lipped peninsula carp, Fringed-lipped peninsula carp
 - Labeo gonius (native) Kuria labeo, Kuria labeo
 - Labeo kawrus (endemic) Deccan labeo
 - Labeo kontius (endemic) Pigmouth carp, Pigmouth carp
 - Labeo nandina (native)
 - Labeo pangusia (native) Pangusia labeo
 - Labeo porcellus (native) Bombay labeo
 - Labeo potail (endemic) Deccan labeo
 - Labeo rajasthanicus (endemic)
 - Labeo rohita (native) Rohu, Rohu
 - Labeo udaipurensis (endemic)
 - Lepidopygopsis typus (endemic) Peninsular hilltrout, Peninsular hilltrout
 - Megarasbora elanga (native) Bengala barb, Bengala barb
 - Neolissochilus dukai (native)
 - Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (native) Katli, Copper mahseer
 - Neolissochilus hexastichus (native)
 - Neolissochilus spinulosus (endemic)
 - Oreichthys cosuatis (native)
 - Oreichthys umangii (native)
 - Osteobrama alfredianus (native)
 - Osteobrama bakeri (endemic) Malabar osteobrama
 - Osteobrama belangeri (native) Manipur osteobrama
 - Osteobrama bhimensis (endemic)
 - Osteobrama cotio cotio (native) Cotio
 - Osteobrama cotio cunma (native) Cunma osteobrama
 - Osteobrama cotio peninsularis (endemic) Peninsular osteobrama
 - Osteobrama neilli (endemic) Nilgiri osteobrama
 - Osteobrama vigorsii (endemic) Bheema osteobrama
 - Osteochilichthys brevidorsalis (endemic) Kantaka barb, Kantaka barb
 - Osteochilus hasseltii (native), Silver sharkminnow
 - Osteochilus longidorsalis (endemic)
 - Osteochilus nashii (endemic) Chandkas barb, Nash's barb
 - Osteochilus thomassi (endemic) Konti barb, Konti barb
 - Parapsilorhynchus discophorus (endemic) Ratnagiri minnow, Ratnagiri minnow
 - Parapsilorhynchus elongatus (native)
 - Parapsilorhynchus prateri (endemic) Deolali minnow, Deolali minnow
 - Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus (endemic) Khandalla minnow, Khandalla minnow
 - Parluciosoma labiosa (endemic) Slender rasbora
 - Poropuntius burtoni (native)
 - Poropuntius clavatus (native) Stedman barb, Stedman barb
 - Ptychobarbus conirostris (native) Indus snowtrout, Indus snowtrout
 - Puntius ambassis (native)
 - Puntius amphibius (native) Scarlet-banded barb, Scarlet-banded barb
 - Puntius arenatus (endemic) Arenatus barb
 - Puntius arulius (endemic) Silas barb, Arulius barb
 - Puntius assimilis (native)
 - Puntius bimaculatus (native), Redside barb
 - Puntius burmanicus (questionable)
 - Puntius chalakkudiensis (endemic)
 - Puntius chelynoides (native) Dark mahseer, Dark mahseer
 - Puntius chola (native) Chola barb, Swamp barb
 - Puntius conchonius (native) Red barb, Rosy barb
 - Puntius coorgensis (native)
 - Puntius crescentus (native)
 - Puntius deccanensis (endemic) Deccan barb, Deccan barb
 - Puntius denisonii (endemic) Denison barb, Denison barb
 - Puntius dorsalis (native) Cauvery barb, Long snouted barb
 - Puntius exclamatio (native)
 - Puntius fasciatus (endemic) Melon barb, Melon barb
 - Puntius filamentosus (native) Black-spot barb, Blackspot barb
 - Puntius fraseri (endemic) Dharna barb, Dharna barb
 - Puntius gelius (native) Golden barb, Golden barb
 - Puntius guganio (native) Glass-barb, Glass-barb
 - Puntius johorensis (questionable) Melon barb, Striped barb
 - Puntius kannikattiensis (native)
 - Puntius mahecola (native)
 - Puntius manipurensis (native)
 - Puntius meingangbii (native)
 - Puntius melanampyx (native)
 - Puntius morehensis (native) Waijabi
 - Puntius mudumalaiensis (native)
 - Puntius muvattupuzhaensis [5]
 - Puntius nangalensis (native)
 - Puntius narayani (endemic) Narayan barb, Narayan barb
 - Puntius ophicephalus (endemic) Channa barb, Channa barb
 - Puntius ornatus (native)
 - Puntius orphoides (questionable) Javaen barb, Javaen barb
 - Puntius parrah (endemic) Parrah barb
 - Puntius phutunio (native) Dwarf barb, Spottedsail barb
 - Puntius pleurotaenia (questionable), Black lined barb
 - Puntius punctatus (endemic)
 - Puntius punjabensis (questionable)
 - Puntius puntio (native) Puntio barb, Puntio barb
 - Puntius roseipinnis (endemic) Pondicherry barb, Pondicherry barb
 - Puntius sahyadriensis (endemic) Khavli barb, Khavli barb
 - Puntius sarana (native) Peninsular olive barb, Olive barb
 - Puntius setnai (native)
 - Puntius shalynius (endemic) Shalyni barb, Shalyni barb
 - Puntius sharmai (endemic)
 - Puntius sophore (native) Spotfin swamp barb, Pool barb
 - Puntius sophoroides (native)
 - Puntius tambraparniei (endemic)
 - Puntius terio (native) One-spot barb, Onespot barb
 - Puntius ticto (native) Thunnus, Ticto barb
 - Puntius vittatus (native) Kooli barb, Greenstripe barb
 - Puntius waageni (questionable)
 - Puntius yuensis (native)
 
- Raiamas bola (native) Indian trout, Trout barb
 - Raiamas guttatus (native) Burmese trout, Burmese trout
 - Rasbora caverii (endemic) Cauvery rasbora, Cauvery rasbora
 - Rasbora daniconius (native) Blackline rasbora, Slender rasbora
 - Rasbora rasbora (native) Gangetic scissortail rasbora, Gangetic scissortail rasbora
 - Rasbora vaterifloris (questionable), Pearly rasbora
 - Rohtee ogilbii (endemic) Vatani rohtee, Vatani rohtee
 - Salmophasia balookee (native) Bloch razorbelly minnow, Bloch razorbelly minnow
 - Salmophasia punjabensis (native) Punjab razorbelly minnow, Punjab razorbelly minnow
 - Salmostoma acinaces (native) Silver razorbelly minnow, Silver razorbelly minnow
 - Salmostoma bacaila (native) Large razorbelly minnow, Large razorbelly minnow
 - Salmostoma belachi (native) Belachi
 - Salmostoma boopis (endemic) Boopis razorbelly minnow, Boopis razorbelly minnow
 - Salmostoma horai (endemic) Hora razorbelly minnow, Hora razorbelly minnow
 - Salmostoma novacula (endemic) Novacula razorbelly minnow, Novacula razorbelly minnow
 - Salmostoma orissaensis (endemic) Orissa razorbelly minnow, Orissa razorbelly minnow
 - Salmostoma phulo (native) Finescale razorbelly minnow, Finescale razorbelly minnow
 - Salmostoma sardinella (native) Sardinella razorbelly minnow, Sardinella razorbelly minnow
 - Salmostoma untrahi (endemic) Mahanadi razorbelly minnow, Mahanadi razorbelly minnow
 - Schismatorhynchos nukta (endemic) Nukta, Nukta
 - Schizopyge curvifrons (native) Dapeghat snowtrout, Sattar snowtrout
 - Schizopyge niger (native) Alghad snowtrout, Chush snowtrout
 - Schizopygopsis stoliczkai (native) Kinnaur snowtrout, False osman
 - Schizothorax esocinus (native) Chirruh snowtrout, Chirruh snowtrout
 - Schizothorax huegelii (native)
 - Schizothorax kumaonensis (endemic) Kumaon snowtrout, Kumaon snowtrout
 - Schizothorax labiatus (native) Kunar snowtrout, Kunar snowtrout
 - Schizothorax microcephalus (native)
 - Schizothorax molesworthi (native)
 - Schizothorax nasus (native) Dongu snowtrout, Dongu snowtrout
 - Schizothorax plagiostomus (native) Asaila
 - Schizothorax progastus (native) Dinnawah snowtrout, Dinnawah snowtrout
 - Schizothorax richardsonii (native) Asaila, Snow trout
 - Securicula gora (native) Gora-chela
 - Semiplotus manipurensis (native)
 - Semiplotus modestus (native) Burmese kingfish, Burmese kingfish
 - Sinilabeo dero (native) Arangi, Kalabans
 - Thynnichthys sandkhol (endemic) Sandkhol carp, Sandkhol carp
 - Tinca tinca (introduced) Tench, Tench
 

Deccan Mahseer Tor khudree
- Tor khudree (native) Deccan mahseer, Deccan mahseer
 - Tor kulkarnii (native), Dwarf mahseer
 - Tor macrolepis (native)
 - Tor mussullah (endemic) Mussullah mahseer, Humpback mahseer
 - Tor progeneius (endemic) Jungha mahseer, Jungha mahseer
 - Tor putitora (native) Chadu, Golden mahseer
 - Tor tor (native) Tor mahseer, Mahseer
 
Psilorhynchidae
- Psilorhynchus balitora (native) Balitora minnow, Balitora minnow
 - Psilorhynchus homaloptera (native) Homaloptera minnow, torrent stone carp
 - Psilorhynchus microphthalmus (native)
 - Psilorhynchus sucatio (native) Sucatio minnow, river stone carp
 
Cyprinodontiformes
Aplocheilidae (Killifishes)
- Aplocheilus blockii (native) Green panchax, green panchax
 - Aplocheilus dayi (questionable) Day's panchax, Ceylon killifish
 - Aplocheilus kirchmayeri (endemic)
 - Aplocheilus lineatus (native) Malabar killie, striped panchax
 - Aplocheilus panchax (native) Blue panchax
 - Aplocheilus parvus (native), Dwarf panchax
 
Cyprinodontidae (Pupfishes)
- Aphanius dispar dispar (native)
 
Poeciliidae (Poeciliids)
- Gambusia affinis (introduced) Mosquitofish
 - Gambusia holbrooki (introduced) Eastern mosquitofish
 - Poecilia reticulata (introduced) Barbados millions, guppy
 - Xiphophorus hellerii (introduced) Green swordtail
 
Elopiformes
Elopidae (Tenpounders)
- Elops machnata (native) Ladyfish, tenpounder
 
Megalopidae (Tarpons)
- Megalops cyprinoides (native) Oxeye tarpon, Indo-Pacific tarpon
 
Gadiformes
Bregmacerotidae (Codlets)
- Bregmaceros mcclellandi (native) Spotted codlet
 
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
- Bathygadus furvescens (native)
 - Caelorinchus flabellispinnis (native)
 - Caelorinchus parallelus (native) Spiny grenadier
 - Coryphaenoides hextii (native)
 - Coryphaenoides macrolophus (native)
 - Coryphaenoides nasutus (questionable) Largenose grenadier
 - Coryphaenoides woodmasoni (native)
 - Gadomus multifilis (native)
 - Hymenocephalus italicus (native) Glasshead grenadier
 - Malacocephalus laevis (native) Softhead grenadier
 - Sphagemacrurus pumiliceps (native)
 
Moridae (Morid cods)
- Physiculus argyropastus (native)
 
Gasterosteiformes
Pegasidae (Seamoths)
- Eurypegasus draconis (native) Short dragonfish
 - Pegasus laternarius (native)
 - Pegasus volitans (native) Longtail seamoth
 
Chanidae (Milkfish)
- Chanos chanos (native) Milkfish
 
Hexanchiformes
Hexanchidae (Cow sharks)
- Heptranchias perlo (native) Sharpnose sevengill shark
 
Lamniformes
Alopiidae (Thresher sharks)
- Alopias pelagicus (native) Pelagic thresher
 - Alopias superciliosus (native) Bigeye thresher
 - Alopias vulpinus (native) Thintail thresher
 
Lamnidae (Mackerel sharks or white shark)
- Isurus oxyrinchus (native) Shortfin shark, Shortfin mako
 
Odontaspididae (Sand tigers)
- Carcharias taurus (native), Sand tiger shark
 - Carcharias tricuspidatus (native) Blue nurse sand-tiger, Indian sand tiger
 
Lampriformes
Lophotidae (Crestfishes)
- Eumecichthys fiski (native), Unicorn crestfish
 
Veliferidae (Velifers)
- Velifer hypselopterus (native), Sailfin velifer
 
Lophiiformes
Antennariidae (Frogfishes)
- Antennarius coccineus (native), Scarlet frogfish
 - Antennarius hispidus (native), Shaggy angler
 - Antennarius indicus (native), Indian frogfish
 - Antennarius nummifer (native), Spotfin frogfish
 - Antennarius pictus (native), Painted frogfish
 - Antennarius striatus (native), Striated frogfish
 - Histrio histrio (native), Sargassum fish
 
Chaunacidae (Sea toads)
- Chaunax pictus (native), Pink frogmouth
 
Diceratiidae (Double anglers)
- Diceratias bispinosus (native), Two-rod anglerfish
 
Lophiidae (Goosefishes)
- Lophiodes gracilimanus (native)
 - Lophiodes mutilus (native), Smooth angler
 - Lophiomus setigerus (native), Blackmouth angler
 
Ogcocephalidae (Batfishes)
- Dibranchus nasutus (native)
 - Halicmetus ruber (native)
 - Halieutaea coccinea (native)
 - Halieutaea indica (native), Indian handfish
 - Halieutaea stellata (native), Starry handfish
 
Oneirodidae (Dreamers)
- Lophodolos indicus (native)
 
Myctophiformes
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
- Bolinichthys pyrsobolus (native)
 - Centrobranchus andreae (native), Andre's lanternfish
 - Diaphus luetkeni (native)
 - Diaphus splendidus (native)
 - Hygophum reinhardtii (native), Reinhardt's lantern fish
 - Myctophum affine (questionable), Metallic lantern fish
 - Myctophum aurolaternatum (native), Golden lanternfish
 - Myctophum indicum (native)
 - Myctophum spinosum (native), Spiny lantern fish
 - Symbolophorus evermanni (native), Evermann's lantern fish
 
Neoscopelidae
- Neoscopelus macrolepidotus (questionable), Large-scaled lantern fish
 - Scopelengys tristis (questionable), Pacific blackchin
 
Notacanthiformes
Halosauridae (Halosaurs)
- Aldrovandia affinis (native), Gilbert's halosaurid fish
 - Aldrovandia mediorostris (native)
 - Aldrovandia phalacra (native), Hawaiian halosaurid fish
 - Halosaurus parvipennis (native)
 
Ophidiiformes
Bythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)
- Dinematichthys iluocoeteoides (native), Yellow pigmy brotula
 
Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
- Carapus boraborensis (native), Pinhead pearlfish
 - Carapus mourlani (native), Star pearlfish
 - Encheliophis gracilis (native), Graceful pearlfish
 - Encheliophis homei (native), Silver pearlfish
 
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
- Bassozetus glutinosus (native)
 - Brotula multibarbata (native), Goatsbeard brotula
 - Dicrolene introniger (questionable), Digitate cusk eel
 - Enchelybrotula paucidens (native)
 - Glyptophidium argenteum (native)
 - Holcomycteronus pterotus (native)
 - Monomitopus conjugator (native)
 - Monomitopus nigripinnis (native)
 - Neobythites steatiticus (native)
 - Porogadus trichiurus (native)
 - Tauredophidium hextii (native)
 
Orectolobiformes
Ginglymostomatidae (Nurse sharks)
- Nebrius ferrugineus (native) Giant sleepy shark, Tawny nurse shark
 
Hemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)
- Chiloscyllium arabicum (native), Arabian carpetshark
 - Chiloscyllium griseum (native) Grey bambooshark, Grey bambooshark
 - Chiloscyllium indicum (native) Slender bambooshark, Slender bambooshark
 - Chiloscyllium plagiosum (native), Whitespotted bambooshark
 - Chiloscyllium punctatum (native), Brownbanded bambooshark
 
Rhincodontidae (Whale shark)
- Rhincodon typus (native) Whale shark, Whale shark
 
Stegostomatidae (Zebra sharks)
- Stegostoma fasciatum (native) Zebra shark, Zebra shark
 
Osmeriformes
Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
- Aulastomatomorpha phospherops (native)
 - Bathytroctes squamosus (questionable)
 - Narcetes erimelas (native)
 
Platytroctidae (Tubeshoulders)
- Platytroctes apus (native), Legless searsid
 - Platytroctes mirus (native), Leaf searsid
 
Osteoglossiformes
Notopteridae (Featherbacks or knifefishes)
- Chitala chitala (native), Clown knifefish
 - Notopterus notopterus (native) Feather back, Bronze featherback
 
Perciformes
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)

Naso lituratus in an aquarium
- Acanthurus gahhm (questionable), Black surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus leucosternon (native), Powderblue surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus lineatus (native) Blue linned surgeonfish, Lined surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus mata (native), Elongate surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus nigricans (native), Whitecheek surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus nigrofuscus (native), Brown surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus nigroris (native), Bluelined surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus pyroferus (native), Chocolate surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus tennentii (native), Doubleband surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus thompsoni (native), Thompson's surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus triostegus (native), Convict surgeonfish
 - Acanthurus xanthopterus (native), Yellowfin surgeonfish
 - Ctenochaetus striatus (native), Striated surgeonfish
 - Ctenochaetus strigosus (questionable), Spotted surgeonfish
 - Ctenochaetus truncatus (native)
 - Naso brachycentron (native), Humpback unicornfish
 - Naso brevirostris (native), Spotted unicornfish
 - Naso lituratus (misidentification), Orangespine unicornfish
 - Naso tonganus (native), Bulbnose unicornfish
 - Naso tuberosus (native), Humpnose unicornfish
 - Naso unicornis (native), Bluespine unicornfish
 - Naso vlamingii (native), Bignose unicornfish
 - Paracanthurus hepatus (native), Palette surgeonfish
 - Zebrasoma flavescens (questionable), Yellow tang
 - Zebrasoma veliferum (misidentification), Sailfin tang
 - Zebrasoma xanthurum (native), Yellowtail tang
 
Acropomatidae (Lanternbellies, temperate ocean-basses)
- Acropoma japonicum (native), Glowbelly
 - Synagrops philippinensis (native)
 
Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)
- Ambassis ambassis (native) Commerson's glassy perchlet, Commerson's glassy
 - Ambassis buton (native) Buton glassy perchlet, Buton glassy perchlet
 - Ambassis dussumieri (native) Malabar glassy perchlet, Malabar glassy perchlet
 - Ambassis gymnocephalus (native) Bald glassy perchlet, Bald glassy
 - Ambassis interrupta (native) Interrupta glassy perchlet, Long-spined glass perchlet
 - Ambassis kopsii (native) Singapore glassy perchlet, Freckled hawkfish
 - Ambassis macracanthus (native), Estuarine glass perchlet
 - Ambassis miops (native) Myops glassy perchlet, Flag-tailed glass perchlet
 - Ambassis nalua (native) Nalua-chanda, Scalloped perchlet
 - Ambassis urotaenia (native) Banded-tail glassy perchlet, Banded-tail glassy perchlet
 - Chanda nama (native) Elongate glass-perchlet, Elongate glass-perchlet
 - Parambassis dayi (endemic) Day's glass fish, Day's glassy perchlet
 - Parambassis lala (native) Highfin glassy perchlet, Highfin glassy perchlet
 - Parambassis ranga (native) Indian glassy fish, Indian glassy fish
 - Parambassis thomassi (endemic) Western Ghat glassy perchlet, Western Ghat glassy perchlet
 - Pseudambassis baculis (native) Himalayan glassy perchlet, Himalayan glassy perchlet
 
Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
- Bleekeria kallolepis (native)
 
Anabantidae (Climbing gouramies)
- Anabas cobojius (native) Gangetic koi
 - Anabas testudineus (native) Climbing perch
 
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
- Apogon apogonoides (native), Short-tooth cardinal
 - Apogon coccineus (native), Ruby cardinalfish
 - Apogon endekataenia (questionable), Candystripe cardinalfish
 - Apogon fasciatus (native), Broad-banded cardinalfish
 - Apogon fleurieu (native), Cardinalfish
 - Apogon fraenatus (native), Bridled cardinalfish
 - Apogon guamensis (native), Guam cardinalfish
 - Apogon holotaenia (native), Copperstriped cardinalfish
 - Apogon kallopterus (native), Iridescent cardinalfish
 - Apogon leptacanthus (native), Threadfin cardinalfish
 - Apogon moluccensis (native), Moluccan cardinalfish
 - Apogon novemfasciatus (questionable), Sevenstriped cardinalfish
 - Apogon oxina (native)
 - Apogon poecilopterus (native), Pearly-finned cardinalfish
 - Apogon quadrifasciatus (native), Twostripe cardinal
 - Apogon sangiensis (native), Sangi cardinalfish
 - Apogon savayensis (native), Samoan cardinalfish
 - Apogon taeniatus (questionable), Twobelt cardinal
 - Apogon taeniophorus (native), Reef-flat cardinalfish
 - Apogonichthys ocellatus (native), Ocellated cardinalfish
 - Archamia bleekeri (native)
 - Archamia fucata (native), Orangelined cardinalfish
 - Cheilodipterus arabicus (native), Tiger cardinal
 - Cheilodipterus lachneri (questionable)
 - Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus (native), Five-lined cardinalfish
 - Foa brachygramma (native), Weed cardinalfish
 - Fowleria aurita (native), Crosseyed cardinalfish
 - Gymnapogon africanus (questionable), Crystal cardinal
 - Pseudamia gelatinosa (native), Gelatinous cardinalfish
 - Rhabdamia cypselura (native), Swallowtail cardinalfish
 - Rhabdamia gracilis (native), Luminous cardinalfish
 
Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)
- Ariomma indica (native), Indian ariomma
 
Badidae
- Badis assamensis (native)
 - Badis badis (native) Blue perch
 - Badis blosyrus (native)
 - Badis kanabos (native)
 - Badis tuivaiei (native)
 - Dario dario (native) Scarlet badis
 
Bathyclupeidae
- Bathyclupea hoskynii (native)
 
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
- Alticus kirkii (native) Kirk's blenny
 - Andamia reyi (native) Suckerlip blenny
 - Antennablennius bifilum (native) Horned rockskipper
 - Aspidontus tractus (native)
 - Blenniella leopardus (native)
 - Blenniella periophthalmus (native) Blue-dashed rockskipper
 - Cirripectes castaneus (native) Chestnut eyelash-blenny
 - Cirripectes filamentosus (native) Filamentous blenny
 - Cirripectes perustus (native) Flaming blenny
 - Cirripectes polyzona (native)
 - Cirripectes quagga (native) Squiggly blenny
 - Cirripectes stigmaticus (native) Red-streaked blenny
 - Cirripectes variolosus (questionable) Red-speckled blenny
 - Ecsenius midas (native) Persian blenny
 - Ecsenius pulcher (native)
 - Enchelyurus kraussii (native) Krauss' blenny
 - Entomacrodus striatus (native) Reef margin blenny
 - Entomacrodus vermiculatus (native) Vermiculated blenny
 - Exallias brevis (native) Leopard blenny
 - Haptogenys bipunctata (native)
 - Hirculops cornifer (native) Highbrow rockskipper
 - Istiblennius dussumieri (native) Streaky rockskipper
 - Istiblennius edentulus (native) Rippled rockskipper
 - Istiblennius lineatus (native) Lined rockskipper
 - Istiblennius spilotus (native) Spotted rockskipper
 - Meiacanthus smithi (native) Disco blenny
 - Mimoblennius atrocinctus (native)
 - Omobranchus elongatus (native) Cloister blenny
 - Omobranchus fasciolatus (native) Arab blenny
 - Omobranchus ferox (native) Gossamer blenny
 - Omobranchus obliquus (native)
 - Omobranchus punctatus (native) Muzzled blenny
 - Omobranchus zebra (native) Zebra blenny
 - Parablennius thysanius (native) Tasseled blenny
 - Petroscirtes breviceps (native) Striped poison-fang blenny mimic
 - Petroscirtes mitratus (native) Floral blenny
 - Petroscirtes xestus (native) Xestus sabretooth blenny
 - Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos (native) Bluestriped fangblenny
 - Plagiotremus tapeinosoma (native) Piano fangblenny
 - Salarias fasciatus (native) Jewelled blenny
 - Salarias reticulatus (sp. nov.)[6]
 - Scartella emarginata (native) Maned blenny
 - Xiphasia setifer (native) Hairtail blenny
 
Caesionidae (Fusiliers)
- Caesio caerulaurea (native), Blue and gold fusilier
 - Caesio cuning (native), Redbelly yellowtail fusilier
 - Caesio lunaris (native), Lunar fusilier
 - Caesio teres (native), Yellow and blueback fusilier
 - Caesio varilineata (native), Variable-lined fusilier
 - Caesio xanthonota (native), Yellowback fusilier
 - Dipterygonotus balteatus (native), Mottled fusilier
 - Gymnocaesio gymnoptera (native), Slender fusilier
 - Pterocaesio chrysozona (native), Goldband fusilier
 - Pterocaesio digramma (questionable), Double-lined fusilier
 - Pterocaesio pisang (native), Banana fusilier
 - Pterocaesio tessellata (native), One-stripe fusilier
 - Pterocaesio tile (native), Dark-banded fusilier
 
Callionymidae (Dragonets)
- Bathycallionymus kaianus (native)
 - Callionymus carebares (native), Indian deepwater dragonet
 - Callionymus erythraeus (native), Smallhead dragonet
 - Callionymus fluviatilis (native) River dragonet, River dragonet
 - Callionymus japonicus (questionable)
 - Callionymus kotthausi (native)
 - Callionymus margaretae (native), Margaret's dragonet
 - Callionymus megastomus (native)
 - Callionymus sagitta (native) Arrow headed dragonet, Arrow dragonet
 - Eleutherochir opercularis (native) Indian dragonet, Flap-gilled dragonet
 
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
- Alectis ciliaris (native), African pompano
 - Alectis indicus (native), Indian threadfish
 - Alepes djedaba (native), Shrimp scad
 - Alepes kleinii (native), Razorbelly scad
 - Alepes melanoptera (native), Blackfin scad
 - Alepes vari (native), Herring scad
 - Atropus atropos (native), Cleftbelly trevally
 - Atule mate (native), Yellowtail scad
 - Carangoides armatus (native), Longfin trevally
 - Carangoides chrysophrys (native), Longnose trevally
 - Carangoides ciliarius (questionable)
 - Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (native), Coastal trevally
 - Carangoides dinema (native), Shadow trevally
 - Carangoides ferdau (native), Blue trevally
 - Carangoides fulvoguttatus (native), Yellowspotted trevally
 - Carangoides gymnostethus (native), Bludger
 - Carangoides hedlandensis (native), Bumpnose trevally
 - Carangoides humerosus (native), Duskyshoulder trevally
 - Carangoides malabaricus (native), Malabar trevally
 - Carangoides oblongus (native), Coachwhip trevally
 - Carangoides orthogrammus (native), Island trevally
 - Carangoides plagiotaenia (native), Barcheek trevally
 - Carangoides praeustus (native) Brown-backed trevally, Brownback trevally
 - Carangoides talamparoides (native), Impostor trevally
 - Caranx heberi (native), Blacktip trevally
 - Caranx hippos (questionable) Blacktailed trevally, Crevalle jack
 - Caranx ignobilis (native) Giant kingfish, Giant trevally
 - Caranx lugubris (native), Black jack
 - Caranx melampygus (native), Bluefin trevally
 - Caranx papuensis (native), Brassy trevally
 - Caranx sexfasciatus (native), Bigeye trevally
 - Caranx tille (native), Tille trevally
 - Decapterus macarellus (native), Mackerel scad
 - Decapterus macrosoma (native), Shortfin scad
 - Decapterus russelli (native), Indian scad
 - Elagatis bipinnulata (native), Rainbow runner
 - Gnathanodon speciosus (native), Golden trevally
 - Megalaspis cordyla (native) Torpedo scad, Torpedo scad
 - Naucrates ductor (native), Pilotfish
 - Parastromateus niger (native) Brown pomfret, Black pomfret
 - Scomberoides commersonnianus (native), Talang queenfish
 - Scomberoides lysan (native) Double-spotted queenfish, Doublespotted queenfish
 - Scomberoides tala (native), Barred queenfish
 - Scomberoides tol (native), Needlescaled queenfish
 - Selar boops (native), Oxeye scad
 - Selar crumenophthalmus (native), Bigeye scad
 - Selaroides leptolepis (native), Yellowstripe scad
 - Seriola lalandi (native), Yellowtail amberjack
 - Seriola rivoliana (native), Almaco jack
 - Seriolina nigrofasciata (native), Blackbanded trevally
 - Trachinotus baillonii (native), Smallspotted dart
 - Trachinotus blochii (native), Snubnose pompano
 - Trachinotus botla (native), Largespotted dart
 - Trachinotus mookalee (native), Indian pompano
 - Ulua mentalis (native), Longrakered trevally
 - Uraspis helvola (native), Whitemouth jack
 - Uraspis secunda (native), Cottonmouth jack
 - Uraspis uraspis (native), Whitetongue jack
 
Centrogenyidae
- Centrogenys vaigiensis (native), False scorpionfish
 
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
- Psenopsis cyanea (native), Indian ruff
 
Cepolidae (Bandfishes)
- Acanthocepola indica (native)
 
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
- Chaetodon andamanensis (native)
 - Chaetodon auriga (native), Threadfin butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon bennetti (native), Bluelashed butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon citrinellus (native), Speckled butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon collare (native), Redtail butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon decussatus (native), Indian vagabond butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon falcula (native), Blackwedged butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon kleinii (native), Sunburst butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon lunula (native), Raccoon butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon melannotus (native), Blackback butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon meyeri (native), Scrawled butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon octofasciatus (native), Eightband butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon punctatofasciatus (questionable), Spotband butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon speculum (native), Mirror butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon trifascialis (native), Chevron butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon trifasciatus (native), Melon butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon vagabundus (native), Vagabond butterflyfish
 - Chaetodon xanthocephalus (native), Yellowhead butterflyfish
 - Chelmon rostratus (native), Copperband butterflyfish
 - Forcipiger longirostris (native), Longnose butterflyfish
 - Hemitaurichthys zoster (native), Brown-and-white butterflyfish
 - Heniochus acuminatus (native) Pennant coral fish, Pennant coralfish
 - Heniochus chrysostomus (native), Threeband pennantfish
 - Heniochus monoceros (native), Masked bannerfish
 - Heniochus pleurotaenia (native), Phantom bannerfish
 - Heniochus singularius (native), Singular bannerfish
 - Parachaetodon ocellatus (native), Sixspine butterflyfish
 
Champsodontidae
- Champsodon capensis (questionable), Gaper
 - Champsodon vorax (questionable)
 
Channidae (Snakeheads)
- Channa amphibeus (native) Borna snakehead, Borna snakehead
 - Channa barca (native) Barca snakehead, Barca snakehead
 - Channa bleheri (native)
 - Channa diplogramma (native)
 - Channa gachua (native) Bothua
 - Channa marulius (native) Bullseye snakehead, Great snakehead
 - Channa micropeltes (misidentification) Malabar snakehead, Giant snakehead
 - Channa orientalis (native) Asiatic snakehead, Walking snakehead
 - Channa punctata (native) Spotted snakehead, Spotted snakehead
 - Channa stewartii (native) Assamese snakehead, Assamese snakehead
 - Channa striata (native) Banded snakehead, Snakehead murrel
 
Cichlidae (Cichlids)

Orange Chromide Etroplus maculatus
- Etroplus canarensis (endemic) Canara pearlspot, Canara pearlspot
 - Etroplus maculatus (native) Orange chromide, Orange chromide
 - Etroplus suratensis (native) Green chromide, Green chromide
 - Oreochromis mossambicus (introduced) Mozambique cichlid, Mozambique tilapia
 - Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (introduced), Nile tilapia
 
Cirrhitidae (Hawkfishes)
- Cirrhitichthys aureus (native), Yellow hawkfish
 - Cirrhitichthys bleekeri (native)
 - Cirrhitus pinnulatus (native), Stocky hawkfish
 - Paracirrhites forsteri (native), Blackside hawkfish
 
Coryphaenidae (Dolphinfishes)
- Coryphaena equiselis (native), Pompano dolphinfish
 - Coryphaena hippurus (native), Common dolphinfish
 
Creediidae (Sandburrowers)
- Chalixodytes tauensis (questionable), Saddled sandburrower
 
Datnioididae
- Datnioides polota (native) Four-barred tigerfish, Four-barred tigerfish[7]
 
Drepaneidae (Sicklefishes)
- Drepane longimana (native), Concertina fish
 - Drepane punctata (native) Spotted sicklefish, Spotted sicklefish
 
Echeneidae (Remoras)
- Echeneis naucrates (native), Live sharksucker
 - Phtheirichthys lineatus (native), Slender suckerfish
 - Remora osteochir (native), Marlin sucker
 - Remora remora (native) Common remora, Common remora
 - Remorina albescens (native), White suckerfish
 
Eleotridae (Sleepers)
- Bostrychus sinensis (native), Four-eyed sleeper
 - Butis amboinensis (native), Olive flathead-gudgeon
 - Butis butis (native) Duckbill sleeper, Duckbill sleeper
 - Butis gymnopomus (native)
 - Butis koilomatodon (native), Mud sleeper
 - Butis melanostigma (native) Blackspot sleeper, Black-spotted gudgeon
 - Eleotris fusca (native) Dusky sleeper, Dusky sleeper
 - Eleotris lutea (native) Lutea sleeper, Lutea sleeper
 - Eleotris melanosoma (native) Broadhead sleeper, Broadhead sleeper
 - Incara multisquamatus (native) Incara
 - Odonteleotris macrodon (native) Gangetic sleeper, Gangetic sleeper
 - Ophieleotris aporos (native) Aporos sleeper, Snakehead gudgeon
 - Ophiocara porocephala (native) Flathead sleeper, Northern mud gudgeon
 
Emmelichthyidae (Rovers)
- Erythrocles acarina (native)
 
Ephippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)

Ephippus orbis
- Ephippus orbis (native), Orbfish
 - Platax pinnatus (questionable), Dusky batfish
 - Platax teira (native), Tiera batfish
 - Tripterodon orbis (questionable), African spadefish
 
Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
- Epinnula magistralis (native), Domine
 - Gempylus serpens (native), Snake mackerel
 - Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (native), Escolar
 - Nealotus tripes (native), Black snake mackerel
 - Neoepinnula orientalis (native), Sackfish
 - Promethichthys prometheus (native), Roudi escolar
 - Rexea bengalensis (native), Bengal escolar
 - Rexea prometheoides (native), Royal escolar
 - Ruvettus pretiosus (native), Oilfish
 - Thyrsitoides marleyi (native), Black snoek
 
Gerreidae (Mojarras)
- Gerres erythrourus (native), Deep-bodied mojarra
 - Gerres filamentosus (native) Whiptail silver-biddy, Whipfin silverbiddy
 - Gerres limbatus (native), Saddleback silver-biddy
 - Gerres longirostris (native) Strongspine silver-biddy, Longtail silverbiddy
 - Gerres macracanthus (native)
 - Gerres oblongus (native), Slender silverbiddy
 - Gerres oyena (native) Common silvery-biddy, Common silver-biddy
 - Gerres phaiya (native) Phaiya, Strong spined silver-biddy
 - Gerres setifer (native) Small Bengal silver-biddy, Small Bengal silver-biddy
 - Pentaprion longimanus (native), Longfin mojarra
 
Gobiidae (Gobies)
- Acentrogobius bontii (native)
 - Acentrogobius caninus (native), Tropical sand goby
 - Acentrogobius cyanomos (native)
 - Acentrogobius ennorensis (native)
 - Acentrogobius griseus (endemic) Grey goby, Grey goby
 - Acentrogobius masoni (native)
 - Acentrogobius viridipunctatus (native), Spotted green goby
 - Amblyeleotris gymnocephala (native), Masked shrimpgoby
 - Amblygobius albimaculatus (native), Butterfly goby
 - Amblyotrypauchen arctocephalus (native)
 - Amoya madraspatensis (native)
 - Apocryptes bato (native)
 - Apocryptodon madurensis (native)
 - Asterropteryx semipunctata (native), Starry goby
 - Awaous grammepomus (native), Scribbled goby
 - Awaous guamensis (native)
 - Awaous melanocephalus (native), Largesnout goby
 - Awaous ocellaris (native)
 - Bathygobius cyclopterus (native), Spotted frillgoby
 - Bathygobius fuscus (native) Frill goby, Dusky frillgoby
 - Bathygobius niger (native), Black minigoby
 - Bathygobius ostreicola (endemic)
 - Bathygobius petrophilus (questionable)
 - Bathygobius smithi (native)
 - Boleophthalmus boddarti (native), Boddart's goggle-eyed goby
 - Boleophthalmus dussumieri (native)
 - Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (questionable)
 - Brachyamblyopus brachysoma (native)
 - Brachygobius nunus (native) Bumblebee goby
 - Callogobius hasseltii (native), Hasselt's goby
 - Callogobius seshaiyai (endemic)
 - Caragobius urolepis (native) Sumatra eelgoby, Scaleless worm goby
 - Chiramenu fluviatilis (native)
 - Ctenogobiops crocineus (native), Silverspot shrimpgoby
 - Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus (native) Comb goby, Comb goby
 - Drombus globiceps (native) Bighead goby
 - Egglestonichthys melanoptera (native)
 - Eugnathogobius oligactis (native)
 - Eviota distigma (native), Twospot pygmy goby
 - Exyrias puntang (native), Puntang goby
 - Favonigobius reichei (native) Tropical sand goby, Indo-Pacific tropical sand goby
 - Fusigobius neophytus (native), Common fusegoby
 - Glossogobius giuris (native) Tank goby, Tank goby
 - Glossogobius kokius (native)
 - Glossogobius mas (native)
 - Gnatholepis cauerensis cauerensis (native), Eyebar goby
 - Gobiodon citrinus (native), Poison goby
 - Gobiodon rivulatus (native), Rippled coralgoby
 - Gobiopsis canalis (native), Checkered goby
 - Gobiopsis macrostoma (native), Longjaw goby
 - Gobiopsis woodsi (native)
 - Gobiopterus chuno (native), Glass goby
 - Hemigobius hoevenii (questionable)
 - Hetereleotris zonata (native), Goggles
 - Istigobius diadema (native)
 - Istigobius ornatus (native), Ornate goby
 - Istigobius perspicillatus (native)
 - Istigobius spence (native), Pearl goby
 - Mahidolia mystacina (native) Smiling goby, Flagfin prawn goby
 - Obliquogobius cometes (native)
 - Odontamblyopus roseus (native)
 - Odontamblyopus rubicundus (native) Rubicundus eelgoby
 - Oligolepis acutipennis (native) Sharptail goby, Sharptail goby
 - Oligolepis cylindriceps (native)
 - Oxuderces dentatus (native)
 - Oxyurichthys dasi (native)
 - Oxyurichthys formosanus (native)
 - Oxyurichthys microlepis (native) Maned goby, Maned goby
 - Oxyurichthys ophthalmonema (native), Eyebrow goby
 - Oxyurichthys paulae (native) Jester goby, Jester goby
 - Oxyurichthys tentacularis (native)
 - Parachaeturichthys ocellatus (native)
 - Parachaeturichthys polynema (native) Taileyed goby, Taileyed goby
 - Paragobiodon echinocephalus (native), Redhead goby
 - Parapocryptes rictuosus (native)
 - Parapocryptes serperaster (native)
 - Periophthalmodon schlosseri (native), Giant mudskipper
 - Periophthalmodon septemradiatus (native)
 - Periophthalmus argentilineatus (native), Barred mudskipper
 - Periophthalmus barbarus (questionable), Atlantic mudskipper
 - Periophthalmus chrysospilos (native)
 - Periophthalmus minutus (native)
 - Periophthalmus novemradiatus (native) Pearse's mudskipper, Pearse's mudskipper
 - Periophthalmus waltoni (questionable), Walton's mudskipper
 - Periophthalmus weberi (questionable) Weber's mudskipper, Weber's mudskipper
 - Pleurosicya bilobata (native), Bilobed ghost goby
 - Priolepis eugenius (native), Noble goby
 - Priolepis inhaca (native), Brick goby
 - Psammogobius biocellatus (native) Sleepy goby, Sleepy goby
 - Pseudapocryptes elongatus (native)
 - Pseudogobius javanicus (native)
 - Pseudogobius melanostictus (native)
 - Pseudogobius poicilosoma (native)
 - Pseudotrypauchen multiradiatus (native)
 - Scartelaos cantoris (native)
 - Scartelaos histophorus (native), Walking goby
 - Scartelaos tenuis (questionable), Indian Ocean slender mudskipper
 - Schismatogobius deraniyagalai (native), Redneck goby
 - Sicyopterus griseus (native)
 - Sicyopterus microcephalus (native)
 - Silhouettea indica (native)
 - Stenogobius gymnopomus (native)
 - Stenogobius laterisquamatus (questionable)
 - Stigmatogobius minima (native)
 
- Stigmatogobius sadanundio (native)
 - Taenioides anguillaris (native) Anguilla eelgoby, Eel worm goby
 - Taenioides buchanani (native) Burmese gobyeel, Burmese gobyeel
 - Taenioides cirratus (native) Hooghly gobyeel, Bearded worm goby
 - Taenioides gracilis (native), Slender eel goby
 - Trimma annosum (native), Greybearded pygmy goby
 - Trypauchen vagina (native) Burrowing goby
 - Trypauchenichthys sumatrensis (native)
 - Valenciennea muralis (native), Mural goby
 - Valenciennea sexguttata (native), Sixspot goby
 - Valenciennea strigata (native), Blueband goby
 - Yongeichthys criniger (native)
 - Yongeichthys tuticorinensis (native)
 
Haemulidae (Grunts)
- Diagramma pictum (native), Painted sweetlips
 - Plectorhinchus albovittatus (native), Two-striped sweetlips
 - Plectorhinchus ceylonensis (questionable), Sri Lanka sweetlips
 - Plectorhinchus chubbi (native), Dusky rubberlip
 - Plectorhinchus diagrammus (questionable), Striped sweetlips
 - Plectorhinchus gibbosus (native), Harry hotlips
 - Plectorhinchus lineatus (native), Yellowbanded sweetlips
 - Plectorhinchus nigrus (native)
 - Plectorhinchus orientalis (native), Oriental sweetlips
 - Plectorhinchus picus (native), Painted sweetlip
 - Plectorhinchus polytaenia (native), Ribboned sweetlips
 - Plectorhinchus schotaf (native), Minstrel sweetlip
 - Pomadasys argenteus (native) Silver grunt, Silver grunt
 - Pomadasys argyreus (native) Bluecheek silver grunt, Bluecheek silver grunt
 - Pomadasys commersonnii (native) Spotted grunter, Smallspotted grunter
 - Pomadasys furcatus (native), Banded grunter
 - Pomadasys guoraca (native)
 - Pomadasys hasta (native)
 - Pomadasys kaakan (native), Javelin grunter
 - Pomadasys maculatus (native), Saddle grunt
 - Pomadasys multimaculatum (native), Cock grunter
 - Pomadasys olivaceus (native), Olive grunt
 - Pomadasys stridens (native), Striped piggy
 
Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
- Istiophorus platypterus (native) Sailfish, Indo-Pacific sailfish
 - Makaira indica (native) Short nosed sword fish, Black marlin
 - Makaira mazara (native), Indo-Pacific blue marlin
 - Makaira nigricans (questionable), Atlantic blue marlin
 - Tetrapturus angustirostris (native), Shortbill spearfish
 - Tetrapturus audax (native), Striped marlin
 
Kraemeriidae (Sand darters)
- Kraemeria samoensis (native), Samoan sand dart
 
Kuhliidae (Aholeholes)
- Kuhlia mugil (native) Barred flagtail, Barred flagtail
 - Kuhlia rupestris (native) Rock flagtail, Rock flagtail
 
Kurtidae (Nurseryfishes)
- Kurtus indicus (native) Indian humphead, Indian hump head
 
Kyphosidae (Sea chubs)
- Kyphosus bigibbus (native), Grey sea chub
 - Kyphosus cinerascens (native), Blue seachub
 - Kyphosus vaigiensis (native), Brassy chub
 
Labridae (Wrasses)
- Anampses caeruleopunctatus (native), Bluespotted wrasse
 - Anampses meleagrides (native), Spotted wrasse
 - Bodianus neilli (native), Bay of Bengal hogfish
 - Cheilinus chlorourus (native), Floral wrasse
 - Cheilinus fasciatus (native), Redbreast wrasse
 - Cheilinus oxycephalus (native), Snooty wrasse
 - Cheilinus trilobatus (native), Tripletail wrasse
 - Cheilinus undulatus (native), Humphead wrasse
 - Cheilio inermis (native), Cigar wrasse
 - Choerodon anchorago (native), Orange-dotted tuskfish
 - Choerodon robustus (native), Robust tuskfish
 - Cirrhilabrus exquisitus (native), Exquisite wrasse
 - Coris aygula (native), Clown coris
 - Coris formosa (native), Queen coris
 - Coris gaimard (questionable), Yellowtail coris
 - Cymolutes lecluse (questionable), Sharp-headed wrasse
 - Epibulus insidiator (native), Slingjaw wrasse
 - Gomphosus caeruleus (native), Green birdmouth wrasse
 - Gomphosus varius (native), Bird wrasse
 - Halichoeres argus (native), Argus wrasse
 - Halichoeres hortulanus (native), Checkerboard wrasse
 - Halichoeres marginatus (native), Dusky wrasse
 - Halichoeres nebulosus (native), Nebulous wrasse
 - Halichoeres nigrescens (native), Bubblefin wrasse
 - Halichoeres pardaleocephalus (native)
 - Halichoeres scapularis (native), Zigzag wrasse
 - Halichoeres timorensis (native), Timor wrasse
 - Halichoeres zeylonicus (native), Goldstripe wrasse
 - Hemigymnus fasciatus (native), Barred thicklip
 - Hemigymnus melapterus (native), Blackeye thicklip
 - Hologymnosus annulatus (native), Ring wrasse
 - Hologymnosus doliatus (native), Pastel ringwrasse
 - Iniistius pavo (native), Peacock wrasse
 - Labroides dimidiatus (native), Bluestreak cleaner wrasse
 - Leptojulis cyanopleura (native), Shoulder-spot wrasse
 - Macropharyngodon meleagris (native), Blackspotted wrasse
 - Novaculichthys taeniourus (native), Rockmover wrasse
 - Oxycheilinus bimaculatus (native), Two-spot wrasse
 - Oxycheilinus digramma (native), Cheeklined wrasse
 - Pseudocheilinus hexataenia (native), Sixline wrasse
 - Pseudodax moluccanus (native), Chiseltooth wrasse
 - Pteragogus flagellifer (native), Cocktail wrasse
 - Stethojulis albovittata (native), Bluelined wrasse
 - Stethojulis balteata (questionable), Belted wrasse
 - Stethojulis strigiventer (native), Three-ribbon wrasse
 - Stethojulis trilineata (native), Three-lined rainbowfish
 - Thalassoma amblycephalum (native), Bluntheaded wrasse
 - Thalassoma hardwicke (native), Sixbar wrasse
 - Thalassoma jansenii (native), Jansen's wrasse
 - Thalassoma lunare (native), Moon wrasse
 - Thalassoma purpureum (native), Surge wrasse
 - Thalassoma quinquevittatum (native), Fivestripe wrasse
 - Xiphocheilus typus (native), Blue-banded wrasse
 - Xyrichtys bimaculatus (native), Two-spot razorfish
 - Xyrichtys cyanifrons (native)
 - Xyrichtys dea (native)
 - Xyrichtys pentadactylus (native), Fivefinger wrasse
 - Xyrichtys rajagopalani (native)
 
Lactariidae (False trevallies)
- Lactarius lactarius (native) Big-jawed jumper, False trevally
 
Latidae (Lates perches)
- Lates calcarifer (native) Barramundi, Barramundi
 - Psammoperca waigiensis (native) Waigeu seaperch, Waigieu seaperch
 
Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes)
- Gazza achlamys (native), Smalltoothed ponyfish
 - Gazza minuta (native) Toothpony, Toothpony
 - Gazza rhombea (native), Rhomboid toothpony
 - Leiognathus berbis (native), Berber ponyfish
 - Leiognathus bindus (native) Orangefin ponyfish, Orangefin ponyfish
 - Leiognathus blochii (native) Twoblotch ponyfish, Twoblotch ponyfish
 - Leiognathus brevirostris (native), Shortnose ponyfish
 - Leiognathus daura (native), Goldstripe ponyfish
 - Leiognathus decorus (native) Shortnose ponyfish, Decorated ponyfish
 - Leiognathus dussumieri (native), Dussumier's ponyfish
 - Leiognathus elongatus (native), Slender ponyfish
 - Leiognathus equulus (native) Common ponyfish, Common ponyfish
 - Leiognathus fasciatus (native), Striped ponyfish
 - Leiognathus leuciscus (native), Whipfin ponyfish
 - Leiognathus lineolatus (native), Ornate ponyfish
 - Leiognathus longispinis (questionable)
 - Leiognathus smithursti (native), Smithurst's ponyfish
 - Leiognathus splendens (native), Splendid ponyfish
 - Leiognathus striatus (native)
 - Secutor insidiator (native) Pugnose ponyfish, Pugnose ponyfish
 - Secutor interruptus (native)
 - Secutor ruconius (native) Deep pugnose ponyfish, Deep pugnose ponyfish
 
Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)
Gymnocranius grandoculis
- Gnathodentex aureolineatus (native), Striped large-eye bream
 - Gymnocranius elongatus (native), Forktail large-eye bream
 - Gymnocranius grandoculis (native), Blue-lined large-eye bream
 - Gymnocranius griseus (native), Grey large-eye bream
 - Lethrinus conchyliatus (native), Redaxil emperor
 - Lethrinus erythracanthus (native), Orange-spotted emperor
 - Lethrinus harak (native), Thumbprint emperor
 - Lethrinus lentjan (native) Pig-face bream, Pink ear emperor
 - Lethrinus mahsena (native), Sky emperor
 - Lethrinus microdon (native), Smalltooth emperor
 - Lethrinus miniatus (questionable), Trumpet emperor
 - Lethrinus nebulosus (native), Spangled emperor
 - Lethrinus obsoletus (native), Orange-striped emperor
 - Lethrinus olivaceus (native), Longface emperor
 - Lethrinus ornatus (native), Ornate emperor
 - Lethrinus rubrioperculatus (native), Spotcheek emperor
 - Lethrinus semicinctus (native), Black blotch emperor
 - Lethrinus variegatus (native), Slender emperor
 - Lethrinus xanthochilus (native), Yellowlip emperor
 - Monotaxis grandoculis (native), Humpnose big-eye bream
 - Wattsia mossambica (native), Mozambique large-eye bream
 
Lobotidae (Tripletails)
- Lobotes surinamensis (native) Tripletail, Atlantic tripletail
 
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
- Aphareus furca (native), Small toothed jobfish
 - Aphareus rutilans (native), Rusty jobfish
 - Aprion virescens (native), Green jobfish
 - Apsilus fuscus (questionable), African forktail snapper
 - Etelis carbunculus (native), Ruby snapper
 - Etelis coruscans (native), Flame snapper
 - Etelis radiosus (native), Scarlet snapper
 - Lipocheilus carnolabrum (native), Tang's snapper
 - Lutjanus argentimaculatus (native) River snapper, Mangrove red snapper
 - Lutjanus bengalensis (native), Bengal snapper
 - Lutjanus biguttatus (native), Two-spot banded snapper
 - Lutjanus bohar (native), Two-spot red snapper
 - Lutjanus carponotatus (native), Spanish flag snapper
 - Lutjanus decussatus (native), Checkered snapper
 - Lutjanus ehrenbergii (native) Blackspot snapper, Blackspot snapper
 - Lutjanus erythropterus (native), Crimson snapper
 - Lutjanus fulviflamma (native), Dory snapper
 - Lutjanus fulvus (native), Blacktail snapper
 - Lutjanus gibbus (native), Humpback red snapper
 - Lutjanus guilcheri (native), Yellowfin red snapper
 - Lutjanus johnii (native) John's snapper, John's snapper
 - Lutjanus kasmira (native), Common bluestripe snapper
 - Lutjanus lemniscatus (native), Yellowstreaked snapper
 - Lutjanus lunulatus (native), Lunartail snapper
 - Lutjanus lutjanus (native), Bigeye snapper
 - Lutjanus madras (native), Indian snapper
 - Lutjanus malabaricus (native), Malabar blood snapper
 - Lutjanus monostigma (native), Onespot snapper
 - Lutjanus quinquelineatus (native), Five-lined snapper
 - Lutjanus rivulatus (native), Blubberlip snapper
 - Lutjanus rufolineatus (questionable), Yellow-lined snapper
 - Lutjanus russellii (native), Russell's snapper
 - Lutjanus sanguineus (native), Humphead snapper
 - Lutjanus sebae (native), Emperor red snapper
 - Lutjanus vitta (native), Brownstripe red snapper
 - Macolor niger (native), Black and white snapper
 - Paracaesio sordida (native), Dirty ordure snapper
 - Paracaesio xanthura (native), Yellowtail blue snapper
 - Pinjalo lewisi (native), Slender pinjalo
 - Pinjalo pinjalo (native), Pinjalo
 
- Pristipomoides filamentosus (native), Crimson jobfish
 - Pristipomoides multidens (native), Goldbanded jobfish
 - Pristipomoides sieboldii (native), Lavender jobfish
 - Pristipomoides typus (questionable), Sharptooth jobfish
 - Pristipomoides zonatus (native), Oblique-banded snapper
 
Malacanthidae (Tilefishes)
- Hoplolatilus fronticinctus (native), Pastel tilefish
 - Malacanthus latovittatus (native), Blue blanquillo
 
Menidae (Moonfish)
- Mene maculata (native), Moonfish
 
Monodactylidae (Moonyfishes or fingerfishes)
- Monodactylus argenteus (native) Silvery moony, Silver moony
 - Monodactylus falciformis (native) Full moony, Full moony
 
Mugilidae (Mullets)
- Crenimugil crenilabis (native), Fringelip mullet
 - Liza carinata (native), Keeled mullet
 - Liza klunzingeri (native), Klunzinger's mullet
 - Liza macrolepis (native) Largescale mullet, Largescale mullet
 - Liza mandapamensis (native), Indian mullet
 - Liza melinoptera (native) Giantscale mullet, Otomebora mullet
 - Liza parmata (questionable), Broad-mouthed mullet
 - Liza parsia (native) Goldspot mullet, Gold-spot mullet
 - Liza subviridis (native) Greenback mullet, Greenback mullet
 - Liza tade (native) Tade mullet, Tade mullet
 - Liza vaigiensis (native) Squaretail mullet, Squaretail mullet
 - Mugil cephalus (native) Flathead mullet, Flathead mullet
 - Oedalechilus labiosus (native), Hornlip mullet
 - Rhinomugil corsula (native) Corsula mullet, Corsula
 - Sicamugil cascasia (native) Yellowtail mullet, Yellowtail mullet
 - Sicamugil hamiltonii (questionable) Burmese mullet, Burmese mullet
 - Valamugil buchanani (native) Bluetail mullet, Bluetail mullet
 - Valamugil cunnesius (native) Longarm mullet, Longarm mullet
 - Valamugil seheli (native) Bluespot mullet, Bluespot mullet
 - Valamugil speigleri (native) Speigler's mullet, Speigler's mullet
 
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
- Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (native), Yellowstripe goatfish
 - Parupeneus barberinus (native), Dash-and-dot goatfish
 - Parupeneus ciliatus (native), Whitesaddle goatfish
 - Parupeneus cyclostomus (native), Goldsaddle goatfish
 - Parupeneus heptacanthus (native), Cinnabar goatfish
 - Parupeneus indicus (native), Indian goatfish
 - Parupeneus macronemus (native), Longbarbel goatfish
 - Parupeneus margaritatus (questionable), Pearly goatfish
 - Parupeneus multifasciatus (native), Manybar goatfish
 - Parupeneus pleurostigma (native), Sidespot goatfish
 - Parupeneus trifasciatus (native), Doublebar goatfish
 - Upeneus arge (native), Band-tail goatfish
 - Upeneus japonicus (questionable), Bensasi goatfish
 - Upeneus luzonius (questionable), Dark-barred goatfish
 - Upeneus moluccensis (native), Goldband goatfish
 - Upeneus sulphureus (native) Sunrise goatfish, Sulphur goatfish
 - Upeneus sundaicus (native), Ochre-banded goatfish
 - Upeneus taeniopterus (native), Finstripe goatfish
 - Upeneus tragula (native), Freckled goatfish
 - Upeneus vittatus (native), Yellowstriped goatfish
 
Nandidae (Asian leaffishes)
- Nandus nandus (native) Mottled nandus, Gangetic leaffish
 - Pristolepis marginata (endemic) Malabar catopra, Malabar leaffish
 - Pristolepis rubripinnis (endemic) [8]
 - Pristolepis pentacantha (endemic) Aattuchemballi
 
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
- Nemipterus bipunctatus (native), Delagoa threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus furcosus (native), Fork-tailed threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus hexodon (native), Ornate threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus japonicus (native), Japanese threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus marginatus (questionable), Red filament threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus mesoprion (questionable), Mauvelip threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus nematophorus (native), Doublewhip threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus nemurus (questionable), Redspine threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus peronii (native), Notchedfin threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus randalli (native), Randall's threadfin bream
 - Nemipterus zysron (native), Slender threadfin bream
 - Parascolopsis aspinosa (native), Smooth dwarf monocle bream
 - Parascolopsis boesemani (endemic), Redfin dwarf monocle bream
 - Parascolopsis eriomma (native), Rosy dwarf monocle bream
 - Parascolopsis inermis (native), Unarmed dwarf monocle bream
 - Parascolopsis townsendi (native), Scaly dwarf monocle bream
 - Pentapodus setosus (questionable), Butterfly whiptail
 - Scolopsis aurata (native), Yellowstripe monocle bream
 - Scolopsis bilineata (native), Two-lined monocle bream
 - Scolopsis bimaculatus (native), Thumbprint monocle bream
 - Scolopsis ciliata (native), Saw-jawed monocle bream
 - Scolopsis frenatus (native), Bridled monocle bream
 - Scolopsis ghanam (native), Arabian monocle bream
 - Scolopsis lineata (native), Striped monocle bream
 - Scolopsis margaritifera (questionable), Pearly monocle bream
 - Scolopsis taeniatus (native), Black-streaked monocle bream
 - Scolopsis taenioptera (questionable), Lattice monocle bream
 - Scolopsis vosmeri (native), Whitecheek monocle bream
 - Scolopsis xenochrous (native), Oblique-barred monocle bream
 
Nomeidae (Driftfishes)
- Cubiceps squamiceps (native), Indian driftfish
 - Psenes cyanophrys (native), Freckled driftfish
 
Osphronemidae (Gouramies)
- Belontia signata (questionable) Ceylonese combtail
 - Colisa fasciata (native) Giant gourami, banded gourami, Indian gourami
 - Colisa lalia (native) Dwarf gourami
 - Ctenops nobilis (native) Indian paradisefish, frail gourami
 - Osphronemus goramy (introduced) Giant gouramy
 - Parasphaerichthys ocellatus (questionable) Eyespot gourami
 - Pseudosphromenus cupanus (native) Day's paradise fish, spiketail paradisefish
 - Pseudosphromenus dayi (endemic)
 - Trichogaster chuna (native) Sunset gourami, honey gourami
 
Pempheridae (Sweepers)
- Parapriacanthus ransonneti (native), Pigmy sweeper
 - Pempheris mangula (native), Black-edged sweeper
 - Pempheris molucca (questionable)
 - Pempheris oualensis (native), Silver sweeper
 - Pempheris vanicolensis (native), Vanikoro sweeper
 
Percophidae (Duckbills)
- Bembrops caudimacula (native)
 - Bembrops platyrhynchus (native), Natal duckbill
 
Pinguipedidae (Sandperches)
- Parapercis alboguttata (native), Whitespot sandsmelt
 - Parapercis clathrata (questionable), Latticed sandperch
 - Parapercis hexophtalma (native), Speckled sandperch
 - Parapercis maculata (native), Harlequin sandperch
 - Parapercis pulchella (native), Harlequin sandsmelt
 - Parapercis punctata (native)
 - Parapercis quadrispinosa (native)
 - Parapercis tetracantha (native), Reticulated sandperch
 
Plesiopidae (Roundheads)
- Acanthoplesiops indicus (native), Scottie
 - Plesiops coeruleolineatus (native), Crimsontip longfin
 - Plesiops corallicola (native), Bluegill longfin
 
Polynemidae (Threadfins)
- Eleutheronema tetradactylum (native) White salmon, Fourfinger threadfin
 - Filimanus heptadactyla (native) Sevenfinger threadfin, Sevenfinger threadfin
 - Filimanus similis (native)
 - Filimanus xanthonema (native), Yellowthread threadfin
 - Leptomelanosoma indicum (native) Indian threadfin, Indian threadfin
 - Polydactylus macrochir (native), King threadfin
 - Polydactylus microstomus (native), Small-mouthed threadfin
 - Polydactylus mullani (native)
 - Polydactylus multiradiatus (questionable), Australian threadfin
 - Polydactylus plebeius (native), Striped threadfin
 - Polydactylus sexfilis (native), Sixfinger threadfin
 - Polydactylus sextarius (native) Blackspot threadfin, Blackspot threadfin
 - Polynemus dubius (questionable) Borneo threadfin, Eastern paradise fish
 - Polynemus paradiseus (native) Paradise threadfin, Paradise threadfin
 
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
- Apolemichthys xanthurus (native), Yellowtail angelfish
 - Centropyge bicolor (native), Bicolor angelfish
 - Centropyge eibli (native), Blacktail angelfish
 - Centropyge multispinis (native), Dusky angelfish
 - Chaetodontoplus melanosoma (native), Black-velvet angelfish
 - Pomacanthus annularis (native) Ringed angle fish, Bluering angelfish
 - Pomacanthus imperator (native), Emperor angelfish
 - Pomacanthus semicirculatus (native), Semicircle angelfish
 
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
- Abudefduf bengalensis (native), Bengal sergeant
 - Abudefduf saxatilis (misidentification), Sergeant major
 - Abudefduf septemfasciatus (native), Banded sergeant
 - Abudefduf sexfasciatus (native), Scissortail sergeant
 - Abudefduf sordidus (native), Blackspot sergeant
 - Abudefduf vaigiensis (native), Indo-Pacific sergeant
 - Amphiprion bicinctus (questionable), Twoband anemonefish
 - Amphiprion chrysogaster (questionable), Mauritian anemonefish
 - Amphiprion ephippium (native), Saddle anemonefish
 - Amphiprion frenatus (questionable), Tomato clownfish
 - Amphiprion nigripes (questionable), Maldive anemonefish
 - Amphiprion ocellaris (native), Clown anemonefish
 - Amphiprion percula (questionable), Orange clownfish
 - Amphiprion polymnus (questionable), Saddleback clownfish
 - Amphiprion sebae (native), Sebae anemonefish
 - Cheiloprion labiatus (native), Big-lip damsel
 - Chromis caerulea (native), Green chromis
 - Chromis chrysura (questionable), Stout chromis
 - Chromis dimidiata (native), Chocolatedip chromis
 - Chromis opercularis (native), Doublebar chromis
 - Chromis ternatensis (native), Ternate chromis
 - Chromis viridis (native), Blue green damselfish
 - Chromis weberi (native), Weber's chromis
 - Chrysiptera biocellata (native), Twinspot damselfish
 - Chrysiptera brownriggii (native), Surge damselfish
 - Chrysiptera cyanea (native), Sapphire devil
 - Chrysiptera glauca (native), Grey demoiselle
 - Chrysiptera unimaculata (native), Onespot demoiselle
 - Dascyllus aruanus (native), Whitetail dascyllus
 - Dascyllus reticulatus (questionable), Reticulate dascyllus
 - Dascyllus trimaculatus (native), Threespot dascyllus
 - Dischistodus perspicillatus (native), White damsel
 - Dischistodus prosopotaenia (native), Honey-head damsel
 - Lepidozygus tapeinosoma (native), Fusilier damselfish
 - Neopomacentrus taeniurus (native), Freshwater demoiselle
 - Plectroglyphidodon dickii (native), Blackbar devil
 - Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (native), Whitespotted devil
 - Plectroglyphidodon leucozonus (native), Singlebar devil
 - Pomacentrus albicaudatus (questionable), Whitefin damsel
 - Pomacentrus brachialis (questionable), Charcoal damsel
 - Pomacentrus littoralis (questionable), Smoky damsel
 - Pomacentrus pavo (native), Sapphire damsel
 - Premnas biaculeatus (native), Spinecheek anemonefish
 - Pristotis obtusirostris (native), Gulf damselfish
 - Stegastes albifasciatus (native), Whitebar gregory
 - Stegastes lividus (native), Blunt snout gregory
 - Stegastes nigricans (native), Dusky farmerfish
 - Stegastes obreptus (native), Western gregory
 
Pomatomidae (Bluefishes)
- Pomatomus saltatrix (native), Bluefish
 
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
- Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (native), Glasseye
 - Priacanthus hamrur (native), Moontail bullseye
 - Priacanthus macracanthus (native), Red bigeye
 - Priacanthus prolixus (native), Elongate bulleye
 - Priacanthus tayenus (native), Purple-spotted bigeye
 - Pristigenys niphonia (native), Japanese bigeye
 
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks)
- Congrogadus subducens (native), Carpet eel-blenny
 - Halidesmus thomaseni (native), Thomasen's snakelet
 - Pseudochromis caudalis (native)
 - Pseudochromis tapeinosoma (native), Blackmargin dottyback
 
Ptereleotridae
- Ptereleotris evides (native), Blackfin dartfish
 - Ptereleotris microlepis (native), Blue gudgeon
 
Rachycentridae (Cobia)
- Rachycentron canadum (native), Cobia
 
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
- Calotomus spinidens (native), Spinytooth parrotfish
 - Calotomus viridescens (questionable), Viridescent parrotfish
 - Chlorurus enneacanthus (native), Captain parrotfish
 - Chlorurus gibbus (native), Heavybeak parrotfish
 - Chlorurus oedema (native), Knothead parrotfish
 - Chlorurus sordidus (native), Daisy parrotfish
 - Hipposcarus harid (native), Candelamoa parrotfish
 - Leptoscarus vaigiensis (native), Marbled parrotfish
 - Scarus ghobban (native), Blue-barred parrotfish
 - Scarus globiceps (native), Globehead parrotfish
 - Scarus niger (native), Dusky parrotfish
 - Scarus prasiognathos (native), Singapore parrotfish
 - Scarus psittacus (native), Common parrotfish
 - Scarus quoyi (native), Quoy's parrotfish
 - Scarus rubroviolaceus (native), Ember parrotfish
 - Scarus russelii (native), Eclipse parrotfish
 - Scarus scaber (native), Fivesaddle parrotfish
 - Scarus tricolor (native), Tricolour parrotfish
 
Scatophagidae (Scats)
- Scatophagus argus (native) Spotted scat, Spotted scat
 
Schindleriidae
- Schindleria pietschmanni (questionable)
 - Schindleria praematura (questionable), Schindler's fish
 
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
- Argyrosomus amoyensis (native), Amoy croaker
 - Argyrosomus hololepidotus (misidentification), Madagascar meagre
 - Argyrosomus japonicus (native), Japanese meagre
 - Atrobucca alcocki (native)
 - Atrobucca antonbruun (native)
 - Atrobucca nibe (native), Longfin kob
 - Atrobucca trewavasae (native)
 - Bahaba chaptis (native) Chaptis bahaba, Chaptis bahaba
 - Chrysochir aureus (native), Reeve's croaker
 - Daysciaena albida (native) Two-bearded croaker, Bengal corvina
 - Dendrophysa russelii (native) Goatee croaker, Goatee croaker
 - Johnius amblycephalus (native), Bearded croaker
 - Johnius belangerii (native) Belanger's croaker, Belanger's croaker
 - Johnius borneensis (native), Sharpnose hammer croaker
 - Johnius carouna (native) Caroun croaker, Caroun croaker
 - Johnius carutta (native) Karut croaker, Karut croaker
 - Johnius coitor (native) Coitor croaker, Coitor croaker
 - Johnius dussumieri (native) Sharptooth hammer croaker, Sin croaker
 - Johnius elongatus (native), Spindle croaker
 - Johnius gangeticus (endemic) Gangetic bola
 - Johnius glaucus (native), Pale spotfin croaker
 - Johnius macropterus (native), Largefin croaker
 - Johnius macrorhynus (native), Big-snout croaker
 - Johnius mannarensis (native), Mannar croaker
 - Johnius plagiostoma (native), Large-eye croaker
 - Kathala axillaris (native), Kathala croaker
 - Macrospinosa cuja (native) Cuja bola
 - Nibea chui (questionable), Chu's croaker
 - Nibea maculata (native), Blotched croaker
 - Nibea soldado (native), Soldier croaker
 - Otolithes cuvieri (native), Lesser tigertooth croaker
 - Otolithes ruber (native), Tiger-toothed croaker
 - Otolithoides biauritus (native) Bronze croaker, Bronze croaker
 - Otolithoides pama (native) Pama, Pama croaker
 - Panna heterolepis (native) Hooghly croaker, Hooghly croaker
 - Panna microdon (misidentification) Panna croaker, Panna croaker
 - Paranibea semiluctuosa (native), Half-mourning croaker
 - Pennahia anea (native), Greyfin croaker
 - Pennahia macrocephalus (questionable), Big-head pennah croaker
 - Pennahia ovata (native)
 - Protonibea diacanthus (native) Spotted croaker, Blackspotted croaker
 - Pterotolithus maculatus (native) Blotched tiger-toothed croaker, Blotched tiger-toothed croaker
 - Umbrina canariensis (native), Canary drum
 
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta
- Acanthocybium solandri (native), Wahoo
 - Auxis rochei rochei (native), Bullet tuna
 - Auxis thazard thazard (native), Frigate tuna
 - Euthynnus affinis (native) Mackerel tuna, Kawakawa
 - Grammatorcynus bicarinatus (questionable), Shark mackerel
 - Gymnosarda unicolor (native) Dogtooth tuna, Dogtooth tuna
 - Katsuwonus pelamis (native) Skiy jack, Skipjack tuna
 - Rastrelliger brachysoma (native), Short mackerel
 - Rastrelliger faughni (native), Island mackerel
 - Rastrelliger kanagurta (native) Rake gillat mackerel, Indian mackerel
 - Sarda orientalis (native) Oriental bonito, Striped bonito
 - Scomber japonicus (native), Chub mackerel
 - Scomberomorus commerson (native) King seer, Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
 - Scomberomorus guttatus (native) Spotted Spanish mackerel, Indo-Pacific king mackerel
 - Scomberomorus koreanus (native), Korean seerfish
 - Scomberomorus lineolatus (native) Streaked seer, Streaked seerfish
 - Thunnus alalunga (native), Albacore
 - Thunnus albacares (native) Yellow fin tuna, Yellowfin tuna
 - Thunnus obesus (native), Bigeye tuna
 - Thunnus orientalis (native), Pacific bluefin tuna
 - Thunnus tonggol (native) Blue fin tuna, Longtail tuna
 
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
- Aethaloperca rogaa (native), Redmouth grouper
 - Anyperodon leucogrammicus (native), Slender grouper
 - Aporops bilinearis (native), Blotched podge
 - Aulacocephalus temminckii (native), Goldribbon soapfish
 - Cephalopholis argus (native) Balufana, Peacock hind
 - Cephalopholis aurantia (native), Golden hind
 - Cephalopholis boenak (native), Chocolate hind
 - Cephalopholis formosa (native), Bluelined hind
 - Cephalopholis leopardus (native), Leopard hind
 - Cephalopholis miniata (native), Coral hind
 - Cephalopholis sexmaculata (native), Sixblotch hind
 - Cephalopholis sonnerati (native), Tomato hind
 - Cephalopholis urodeta (native), Darkfin hind
 - Chelidoperca investigatoris (native)
 - Cromileptes altivelis (native), Humpback grouper
 - Diploprion bifasciatum (native), Barred soapfish
 - Epinephelus areolatus (native), Areolate grouper
 - Epinephelus bleekeri (native), Duskytail grouper
 - Epinephelus chabaudi (native), Moustache grouper
 - Epinephelus chlorostigma (native), Brownspotted grouper
 - Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (native), Whitespotted grouper
 - Epinephelus coioides (native), Orange-spotted grouper
 - Epinephelus corallicola (questionable), Coral grouper
 - Epinephelus diacanthus (native), Spinycheek grouper
 - Epinephelus epistictus (native), Dotted grouper
 - Epinephelus erythrurus (native), Cloudy grouper
 - Epinephelus fasciatus (native), Blacktip grouper
 - Epinephelus faveatus (native), Barred-chest grouper
 - Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (native), Blue and yellow grouper
 - Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (native), Brown-marbled grouper
 - Epinephelus hexagonatus (native), Starspotted grouper
 - Epinephelus lanceolatus (native) Bridlebass, Giant grouper
 - Epinephelus latifasciatus (native), Striped grouper
 - Epinephelus longispinis (native), Longspine grouper
 - Epinephelus macrospilos (native), Snubnose grouper
 - Epinephelus maculatus (native), Highfin grouper
 - Epinephelus malabaricus (native) Malabar rockcod, Malabar grouper
 - Epinephelus marginatus (questionable), Dusky grouper
 - Epinephelus melanostigma (native), One-blotch grouper
 - Epinephelus merra (native), Honeycomb grouper
 - Epinephelus morrhua (native), Comet grouper
 - Epinephelus octofasciatus (native), Eightbar grouper
 - Epinephelus poecilonotus (native), Dot-dash grouper
 - Epinephelus polylepis (native), Smallscaled grouper
 - Epinephelus polyphekadion (native), Camouflage grouper
 - Epinephelus quoyanus (native), Longfin grouper
 - Epinephelus radiatus (native), Oblique-banded grouper
 - Epinephelus rivulatus (native), Halfmoon grouper
 - Epinephelus spilotoceps (native), Foursaddle grouper
 - Epinephelus stoliczkae (native), Epaulet grouper
 - Epinephelus summana (questionable), Summan grouper
 - Epinephelus tauvina (native) Greasy rockcod, Greasy grouper
 - Epinephelus tukula (native), Potato grouper
 - Epinephelus undulosus (native), Wavy-lined grouper
 - Grammistes sexlineatus (native), Sixline soapfish
 - Plectropomus areolatus (native), Squaretail coralgrouper
 - Plectropomus maculatus (questionable), Spotted coralgrouper
 - Pogonoperca punctata (native), Spotted soapfish
 - Pseudanthias cichlops (questionable)
 - Pseudanthias conspicuus (native)
 - Pseudanthias cooperi (native), Red-bar anthias
 - Pseudanthias squamipinnis (native), Sea goldie
 - Pseudogramma polyacanthum (native), Honeycomb podge
 - Variola louti (native), Yellow-edged lyretail
 
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
- Siganus argenteus (native), Streamlined spinefoot
 - Siganus canaliculatus (native), White-spotted spinefoot
 - Siganus corallinus (native), Blue-spotted spinefoot
 - Siganus fuscescens (native), Mottled spinefoot
 - Siganus guttatus (native), Orange-spotted spinefoot
 - Siganus javus (native), Streaked spinefoot
 - Siganus lineatus (native), Golden-lined spinefoot
 - Siganus magnificus (questionable), Magnificent rabbitfish
 - Siganus puelloides (native), Blackeye rabbitfish
 - Siganus punctatus (questionable), Goldspotted spinefoot
 - Siganus spinus (native), Little spinefoot
 - Siganus stellatus (native), Brownspotted spinefoot
 - Siganus vermiculatus (native), Vermiculated spinefoot
 - Siganus virgatus (native), Barhead spinefoot
 
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
- Sillaginopsis panijus (native) Gangetic whiting, Flathead sillago
 - Sillago aeolus (native), Oriental sillago
 - Sillago argentifasciata (questionable), Silver-banded sillago
 - Sillago chondropus (native), Clubfoot sillago
 - Sillago indica (endemic), Indian sillago
 - Sillago ingenuua (native), Bay sillago
 - Sillago intermedius (native), Intermediate sillago
 - Sillago lutea (native), Mud sillago
 - Sillago macrolepis (questionable), Large-scale sillago
 - Sillago maculata (questionable), Trumpeter sillago
 - Sillago parvisquamis (questionable), Small-scale sillago
 - Sillago sihama (native) Silver sillago, Silver sillago
 - Sillago soringa (endemic), Soringa sillago
 - Sillago vincenti (endemic) Estuarine whiting, Vincent's sillago
 
Sparidae (Porgies)
- Acanthopagrus berda (native) Riverbream, Picnic seabream
 - Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (native), Twobar seabream
 - Acanthopagrus latus (native) Yellow seabream, Yellowfin seabream
 - Argyrops spinifer (native), King soldierbream
 - Cheimerius nufar (native), Santer seabream
 - Crenidens crenidens (native) Karanteen, Karenteen seabream
 - Diplodus noct (questionable), Red Sea seabream
 - Diplodus sargus kotschyi (native), One spot seabream
 - Rhabdosargus sarba (native) Natal stumpnose, Goldlined seabream
 - Sparidentex hasta (native), Sobaity seabream
 
Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
- Sphyraena acutipinnis (native), Sharpfin barracuda
 - Sphyraena barracuda (native), Great barracuda
 - Sphyraena chrysotaenia (native), Yellowstripe barracuda
 - Sphyraena flavicauda (native), Yellowtail barracuda
 - Sphyraena forsteri (native), Bigeye barracuda
 - Sphyraena jello (native), Pickhandle barracuda
 - Sphyraena novaehollandiae (questionable), Australian barracuda
 - Sphyraena obtusata (native), Obtuse barracuda
 - Sphyraena putnamae (native) Sawtooth barracuda, Sawtooth barracuda
 - Sphyraena qenie (native), Blackfin barracuda
 - Pampus argenteus (native) Silver pomfret, Silver pomfret
 - Pampus chinensis (native) Chinese pomfret, Chinese silver pomfret
 
Symphysanodontidae
- Symphysanodon andersoni (native)
 
Terapontidae (Grunters or tigerperches)
- Pelates quadrilineatus (native) Fourlined terapon, Fourlined terapon
 - Pelates sexlineatus (questionable), Six-lined trumpeter
 - Terapon jarbua (native) Jarbua terapon, Jarbua terapon
 - Terapon puta (native) Smallscale terapon, Small-scaled terapon
 - Terapon theraps (native) Banded grunter, Largescaled therapon
 
Toxotidae (Archerfishes)
- Toxotes chatareus (native) Spotted archerfish, Largescale archerfish
 - Toxotes jaculatrix (native) Banded archerfish, Banded archerfish
 
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)
- Benthodesmus oligoradiatus (native), Sparse-rayed frostfish
 - Benthodesmus tenuis (questionable), Slender frostfish
 - Eupleurogrammus glossodon (native), Longtooth hairtail
 - Eupleurogrammus muticus (native), Smallhead hairtail
 - Lepidopus caudatus (questionable), Silver scabbardfish
 - Lepturacanthus pantului (native) Coromandal ribbonfish, Coromandel hairtail
 - Lepturacanthus savala (native) Small headed ribbon fish, Savalani hairtail
 - Trichiurus auriga (native), Pearly hairtail
 - Trichiurus gangeticus (native) Gangetic ribbonfish, Ganges hairtail
 - Trichiurus lepturus (native), Largehead hairtail
 - Trichiurus russelli (native), Short-tailed hairtail
 
Trichonotidae (Sanddivers)
- Trichonotus cyclograptus (native)
 - Trichonotus setiger (native), Spotted sand-diver
 
Tripterygiidae (Threefin blennies)
- Enneapterygius elegans (native), Hourglass triplefin
 - Enneapterygius fasciatus (native)
 - Enneapterygius pusillus (native), Highcrest triplefin
 - Helcogramma ellioti (native)
 - Helcogramma gymnauchen (questionable), Red-finned triplefin
 - Helcogramma trigloides (questionable)
 
Uranoscopidae (Stargazers)
- Ichthyscopus lebeck (native), Longnosed stargazer
 - Uranoscopus crassiceps (native)
 - Uranoscopus guttatus (native)
 
Xenisthmidae
- Kraemericus smithi (endemic)
 
Xiphiidae (Swordfish)
- Xiphias gladius (native), Swordfish
 
Zanclidae (Moorish idol)
- Zanclus cornutus (native), Moorish idol
 
Pleuronectiformes
Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
- Arnoglossus aspilos (native), Spotless lefteye flounder
 - Arnoglossus tapeinosoma (native)
 - Bothus leopardinus (questionable), Pacific leopard flounder
 - Bothus mancus (native), Flowery flounder
 - Bothus myriaster (native), Indo-Pacific oval flounder
 - Bothus pantherinus (native), Leopard flounder
 - Chascanopsetta lugubris (native), Pelican flounder
 - Crossorhombus valderostratus (native), Broadbrow flounder
 - Engyprosopon cocosensis (native), Cocos Island flounder
 - Engyprosopon grandisquama (native), Largescale flounder
 - Grammatobothus polyophthalmus (native), Threespot flounder
 - Psettina brevirictis (native)
 
Citharidae (Citharids)
- Brachypleura novaezeelandiae (native), Yellow-dabbled flounder
 
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)
- Cynoglossus arel (native), Largescale tonguesole
 - Cynoglossus bilineatus (native), Fourlined tonguesole
 - Cynoglossus carpenteri (native), Hooked tonguesole
 - Cynoglossus cynoglossus (native) Gangetic tonguesole, Bengal tongue sole
 - Cynoglossus dispar (native), Roundhead toungesole
 - Cynoglossus dubius (native), Carrot tonguesole
 - Cynoglossus itinus (questionable)
 - Cynoglossus kopsii (native), Shortheaded tonguesole
 - Cynoglossus lachneri (questionable), Lachner's tonguesole
 - Cynoglossus lida (native) Shoulder spot tongue, Roughscale tonguesole
 - Cynoglossus lingua (native) Long tonguesole, Long tongue sole
 - Cynoglossus macrostomus (native) Malabar-sole, Malabar tonguesole
 - Cynoglossus monopus (native)
 - Cynoglossus puncticeps (native) Speckled toungesole, Speckled tonguesole
 - Cynoglossus semifasciatus (native) Malabar sole, Bengal tongue-sole
 - Paraplagusia bilineata (native) Fingerlip tonguesole, Doublelined tonguesole
 - Paraplagusia blochii (native), Bloch's tonguesole
 - Symphurus trifasciatus (native), Threeband tonguesole
 
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
- Cephalopsetta ventrocellatus (native)
 - Pseudorhombus arsius (native) Largetooth flounder, Largetooth flounder
 - Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus (native), Ocellated flounder
 - Pseudorhombus elevatus (native), Deep flounder
 - Pseudorhombus javanicus (native), Javan flounder
 - Pseudorhombus malayanus (native), Malayan flounder
 - Pseudorhombus micrognathus (native)
 - Pseudorhombus natalensis (native), Natal flounders
 - Pseudorhombus triocellatus (native) Three sopt flounder, Three spotted flounder
 
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders)
- Marleyella bicolorata (native), Comb flounder
 - Poecilopsetta colorata (native), Coloured righteye flounder
 - Poecilopsetta praelonga (native), Alcock's narrow-body righteye flounder
 
Psettodidae (Psettodids)

Psettodes erumei
- Psettodes erumei (native) Indian halibut, Indian spiny turbot
 
Samaridae
- Samaris cristatus (native), Cockatoo righteye flounder
 - Samariscus longimanus (native), Longfinned flounder
 
Soleidae (Soles)
- Aesopia cornuta (native), Unicorn sole
 - Brachirus macrolepis (native)
 - Brachirus orientalis (native) Oriental-sole, Oriental sole
 - Brachirus pan (native) Pan sole, Pan sole
 - Brachirus panoides (questionable)
 - Heteromycteris oculus (native), Eyed sole
 - Liachirus melanospilos (native)
 - Pardachirus marmoratus (native), Finless sole
 - Pardachirus pavoninus (native), Peacock sole
 - Solea elongata (native) Elongate sole, Elongate sole
 - Solea heinii (native)
 - Solea ovata (native), Ovate sole
 - Soleichthys heterorhinos (native)
 - Synaptura albomaculata (native) Kaup's sole, Kaup's sole
 - Synaptura commersonnii (native), Commerson's sole
 - Zebrias altipinnis (native)
 - Zebrias annandalei (native)
 - Zebrias japonica (questionable), Wavyband sole
 - Zebrias keralensis (native)
 - Zebrias maculosus (native)
 - Zebrias quagga (native), Fringefin zebra sole
 - Zebrias synapturoides (native), Indian zebra sole
 - Zebrias zebra (questionable), Zebra sole
 
Polymixiiformes
Polymixiidae (Beardfishes)
- Polymixia fusca (native)
 - Polymixia japonica (questionable), Silver eye
 
Pristiformes
Pristidae (Sawfishes)
- Anoxypristis cuspidata (native), Knifetooth sawfish
 - Pristis microdon (native) Smalltooth sawfish, Largetooth sawfish
 - Pristis pectinata (native) Smooth-tooth sawfish, Smalltooth sawfish
 - Pristis pristis (questionable), Common sawfish
 - Pristis zijsron (native), Longcomb sawfish
 
Rajiformes
Dasyatidae (Stingrays)
- Dasyatis bennetti (native), Bennett's stingray
 - Dasyatis kuhlii (native), Bluespotted stingray
 - Dasyatis microps (native), Smalleye stingray
 - Dasyatis pastinaca (questionable), Common stingray
 - Dasyatis zugei (native) Pale-edged stingray, Pale-edged stingray
 - Himantura alcockii (native), Pale-spot whip ray
 - Himantura bleekeri (native) Whiptail stingray, Bleeker's whipray
 - Himantura chaophraya (questionable), Freshwater whipray
 - Himantura fai (native), Pink whipray
 - Himantura fluviatilis (native) Gangetic stingray, Ganges stingray
 - Himantura gerrardi (native), Sharpnose stingray
 - Himantura imbricata (native) Scaly stingray, Scaly whipray
 - Himantura jenkinsii (native), Pointed-nose stingray
 - Himantura marginatus (native) Blackedged stingray, Blackedge whipray
 - Himantura uarnak (native) Leopard stingray, Honeycomb stingray
 - Himantura undulata (native), Leopard whipray
 - Himantura walga (questionable), Dwarf whipray
 - Pastinachus sephen (native) Feathertail stingray, Cowtail stingray
 - Taeniura lymma (native), Bluespotted ribbontail ray
 - Taeniura meyeni (native), Blotched fantail ray
 - Urogymnus asperrimus (native), Porcupine ray
 
Gymnuridae (Butterfly rays)
- Aetoplatea tentaculata (native), Tentacled butterfly ray
 - Aetoplatea zonura (native), Zonetail butterfly ray
 - Gymnura japonica (questionable), Japanese butterflyray
 - Gymnura micrura (questionable), Smooth butterfly ray
 - Gymnura poecilura (native), Longtail butterfly ray
 
Myliobatidae (Eagle and manta rays)
- Aetobatus flagellum (native) Plain eagleray, Longheaded eagle ray
 - Aetobatus guttatus (native), Sharpwing eagle ray
 - Aetobatus narinari (native) Spotted eagleray, Spotted eagle ray
 - Aetobatus ocellatus (native)
 - Aetomylaeus maculatus (native), Mottled eagle ray
 - Aetomylaeus milvus (native)
 - Aetomylaeus nichofii (native) Nieuhof's eagle ray, Banded eagle ray
 - Manta birostris (native), Giant manta
 - Mobula eregoodootenkee (native), Pygmy devilray
 - Mobula japanica (native), Spinetail mobula
 - Mobula kuhlii (native), Shortfin devil ray
 - Mobula mobular (questionable), Devil fish
 - Mobula thurstoni (native), Smooth-tail mobula
 - Rhinoptera adspersa (native), Rough cownose ray
 - Rhinoptera javanica (native), Javanese cownose ray
 
Plesiobatidae (Deepwater stingray)
- Plesiobatis daviesi (native), Deepwater stingray
 
Rajidae (Skates)
- Dipturus johannisdavisi (native), Travancore skate
 - Fenestraja mamillidens (native), Prickly skate
 - Okamejei powelli (native), Indian ringed skate
 
Rhinobatidae (Guitarfishes)
- Rhina ancylostoma (native), Bowmouth guitarfish
 - Rhinobatos annandalei (native) Annandale's shovelnose ray, Annandale's guitarfish
 - Rhinobatos granulatus (native), Sharpnose guitarfish
 - Rhinobatos halavi (native), Halavi's guitarfish
 - Rhinobatos lionotus (native) Norman's shovelnose ray, Smoothback guitarfish
 - Rhinobatos obtusus (native), Widenose guitarfish
 - Rhinobatos thouin (native), Clubnose guitarfish
 - Rhinobatos typus (questionable), Giant shovelnose ray
 - Rhinobatos variegatus (native), Stripenose guitarfish
 - Rhynchobatus djiddensis (native), Giant guitarfish
 - Zanobatus schoenleinii (questionable), Striped panray
 
Salmoniformes
Salmonidae (Salmonids)
- Oncorhynchus mykiss (introduced) Rainbow trout, Rainbow trout
 - Oncorhynchus nerka (questionable) Sockeye salmon, Sockeye salmon
 - Salmo trutta fario (introduced) Brown trout, Brown trout
 - Salmo trutta trutta (introduced), Sea trout
 - Salvelinus fontinalis (introduced) Brook trout, Brook trout
 
Scorpaeniformes
Apistidae
- Apistus carinatus (native), Ocellated waspfish
 
Aploactinidae (Velvetfishes)
- Acanthosphex leurynnis (native)
 - Cocotropus roseus (native)
 
Bembridae (Deepwater flatheads)
- Bembras japonica (questionable)
 
Caracanthidae (Orbicular velvetfishes)
- Caracanthus maculatus (native), Spotted coral croucher
 - Caracanthus unipinna (native), Pygmy coral croucher
 
Dactylopteridae (Flying gurnards)
- Dactyloptena gilberti (native)
 - Dactyloptena macracantha (native), Spotwing flying gurnard
 - Dactyloptena orientalis (native), Oriental flying gurnard
 - Dactyloptena peterseni (native), Starry flying gurnard
 
Peristediidae (Armored searobins or armored gurnards)
- Peristedion investigatoris (native)
 - Satyrichthys adeni (native)
 
Platycephalidae (Flatheads)
- Cociella crocodila (native) Crocodile flathead, Crocodile flathead
 - Eurycephalus carbunculus (native), Papillose flathead
 - Grammoplites scaber (native) Rough flathead, Rough flathead
 - Grammoplites suppositus (native), Spotfin flathead
 - Inegocia japonica (native), Japanese flathead
 - Kumococius rodericensis (native), Spiny flathead
 - Platycephalus indicus (native) Bartail flathead, Bartail flathead
 - Rogadius asper (native), Olive-tailed flathead
 - Rogadius serratus (native), Serrated flathead
 - Sorsogona tuberculata (native), Tuberculated flathead
 - Suggrundus macracanthus (native), Large-spined flathead
 - Sunagocia otaitensis (native), Fringelip flathead
 - Thysanophrys celebica (native), Celebes flathead
 - Thysanophrys chiltonae (native), Longsnout flathead
 
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
- Brachypterois serrulata (native)
 - Dendrochirus brachypterus (native), Shortfin turkeyfish
 - Ebosia falcata (native)
 - Parascorpaena picta (questionable), Northern scorpionfish
 - Pteroidichthys amboinensis (native)
 - Pterois antennata (native), Broadbarred firefish
 - Pterois mombasae (native), Frillfin turkeyfish
 - Pterois radiata (native), Radial firefish
 - Pterois russelii (native) Russell's fire fish, Plaintail turkeyfish
 - Pterois volitans (native), Red lionfish
 - Scorpaenodes guamensis (native), Guam scorpionfish
 - Scorpaenodes muciparus (native)
 - Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (native), Lowfin scorpionfish
 - Scorpaenopsis cirrosa (questionable), Weedy stingfish
 - Scorpaenopsis gibbosa (native), Humpback scorpionfish
 - Sebastapistes nuchalis (native)
 - Sebastapistes strongia (native), Barchin scorpionfish
 - Taenianotus triacanthus (native), Leaf scorpionfish
 
Setarchidae
- Setarches guentheri (native), Deepwater scorpionfish
 
Synanceiidae (Stonefishes)
- Choridactylus multibarbus (native), Orangebanded stingfish
 - Inimicus caledonicus (native), Chinese ghoul
 - Inimicus sinensis (native), Spotted ghoul
 - Minous dempsterae (native), Obliquebanded stingfish
 - Minous inermis (native), Alcock's scorpionfish
 
- Minous monodactylus (native) Grey goblin fish, Grey stingfish
 - Synanceia horrida (native), Estuarine stonefish
 - Synanceia verrucosa (native), Stonefish
 - Trachicephalus uranoscopus (native), Stargazing stonefish
 
Tetrarogidae (Wasp fishes)
- Ocosia ramaraoi (native)
 - Paracentropogon longispinis (native), Wispy waspfish
 - Pseudovespicula dracaena (native), Draco waspfish
 - Richardsonichthys leucogaster (native), Whiteface waspfish
 - Snyderina guentheri (native), Günther's waspfish
 - Tetraroge niger (native)
 
Triglidae (Searobins)
- Lepidotrigla bispinosa (native), Bullhorn gurnard
 - Lepidotrigla faurei (native), Scalybreast gurnard
 - Lepidotrigla longipinnis (native)
 - Lepidotrigla omanensis (native), Oman gurnard
 - Pterygotrigla hemisticta (native), Blackspotted gurnard
 
Siluriformes
Amblycipitidae (Torrent catfishes)
- Amblyceps laticeps (native)
 - Amblyceps mangois (native) Indian torrent catfish, Indian torrent catfish
 - Amblyceps tenuispinis (native)
 - Amblyceps apangi [9]
 
Ariidae (Sea catfishes)
- Arius arius (native) Threadfin sea catfish, Threadfin sea catfish
 - Arius bilineatus (native), Bronze catfish
 - Arius caelatus (native) Engraved catfish, Engraved catfish
 - Arius crossocheilos (native), Roughback sea catfish
 - Arius dussumieri (native), Blacktip sea catfish
 - Arius gagora (native) Gagora catfish, Gagora catfish
 - Arius gagorides (native)
 - Arius jella (native), Blackfin sea catfish
 - Arius macronotacanthus (questionable)
 - Arius maculatus (native) Spotted catfish, Spotted catfish
 - Arius nenga (native)
 - Arius parvipinnis (native)
 - Arius platystomus (native), Flatmouth sea catfish
 - Arius sagor (native) Sagor catfish, Sagor catfish
 - Arius satparanus (native)
 - Arius sona (native) Sona sea-catfish, Sona sea catfish
 - Arius subrostratus (native), Shovelnose sea catfish
 - Arius sumatranus (native), Goat catfish
 - Arius tenuispinis (native) Thinspine sea catfish, Thinspine sea catfish
 - Arius thalassinus (native), Giant seacatfish
 - Arius venosus (native), Veined catfish
 - Batrachocephalus mino (native) Frog-headed catfish, Beardless sea catfish
 - Hemipimelodus jatius (native) River catfish, River catfish
 - Ketengus typus (native), Bigmouth sea catfish
 - Osteogeneiosus militaris (native) Soldier catfish, Soldier catfish
 
Bagridae (Bagrid catfishes)
- Batasio batasio (native) Tista batasio
 - Batasio merianiensis (native)
 - Batasio sharavatiensis (native)
 - Batasio tengana (native) Assamese batasio
 - Batasio travancoria (endemic) Malabar batasio
 - Hemibagrus maydelli (endemic) Krishna mystus
 - Hemibagrus menoda (native) Menoda catfish, Menoda catfish
 - Hemibagrus microphthalmus (native) Irrawaddy mystus
 - Hemibagrus punctatus (endemic) Nilgiri mystus
 - Horabagrus brachysoma (endemic) Günther's catfish, Günther's catfish
 - Horabagrus nigricollaris (endemic)
 - Mystus armatus (native) Kerala mystus, Kerala mystus
 - Mystus bleekeri (native) Day's mystus, Day's mystus
 - Mystus canarensis (native)
 - Mystus cavasius (native) Gangetic mystus, Gangetic mystus
 - Mystus gulio (native) Long-whiskered catfish, Long whiskers catfish
 - Mystus keletius (native) Keletius mystus
 - Mystus malabaricus (endemic) Jerdon's mystus
 - Mystus montanus (endemic) Wynaad mystus
 - Mystus oculatus (endemic) Malabar mystus
 - Mystus tengara (native) Tengara mystus
 - Mystus vittatus (native) Striped dwarf catfish, Striped dwarf catfish
 - Pseudobagrus chryseus (native)
 - Rama chandramara (native) Asian cory
 - Rita chrysea (endemic) Mahanadi rita
 - Rita gogra (endemic) Gogra rita
 - Rita kuturnee (endemic) Deccan rita
 - Rita macracanthus (native)
 - Rita rita (native) Rita, Rita
 - Sperata aor (native) Long-whiskered catfish, Long-whiskered catfish
 - Sperata aorella (native)
 - Sperata sarwari (native)
 - Sperata seenghala (native) Giant river-catfish, Giant river-catfish
 
Chacidae (Squarehead or angler catfish)
- Chaca chaca (native) Indian chaca, Squarehead catfish
 
Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)
- Clarias batrachus (native) Magur, Walking catfish
 - Clarias dayi (endemic) Malabar clariid
 - Clarias dussumieri (endemic) Valenciennes clariid
 - Clarias gariepinus (introduced), North African catfish
 - Horaglanis alikunhii (native)
 - Horaglanis krishnai (endemic) Indian blind catfish, Indian blind catfish
 
Erethistidae
- Conta conta (native) Conta catfish, Conta catfish
 - Conta pectinata (native)
 - Erethistes pusillus (native)
 - Erethistoides montana montana (endemic)
 - Erethistoides montana pipri (endemic)
 - Erethistoides sicula (native)
 - Laguvia manipurensis (native)
 - Pseudolaguvia foveolata (native)
 - Pseudolaguvia kapuri (endemic)
 - Pseudolaguvia ribeiroi (native), Painted catfish
 - Pseudolaguvia shawi (native)
 
Heteropneustidae (Airsac catfishes)
- Heteropneustes fossilis (native) Stinging catfish, Stinging catfish
 - Heteropneustes longipectoralis (native)
 - Heteropneustes microps (native)
 
Olyridae (Longtail catfishes)
- Olyra burmanica (questionable), Longtail catfish
 - Olyra horae (native) Hora olyra
 - Olyra kempi (native)
 - Olyra longicaudata (native) Himalayan olyra
 
Pangasiidae (Shark catfishes)
- Pangasius pangasius (native) Pungas, Yellowtail catfish
 
Plotosidae (Eeltail catfishes)
- Plotosus canius (native) Canine catfish-eel, Gray eel-catfish
 - Plotosus limbatus (native) Darkfin eel catfish, Darkfin eel catfish
 - Plotosus lineatus (native) Striped eel catfish, Striped eel catfish
 
Schilbeidae (Schilbid catfishes)
- Ailia coila (native) Gangetic ailia, Gangetic ailia
 - Ailia punctata (native) Jamuna ailia, Jamuna ailia
 - Clupisoma bastari (endemic) Bastar garua
 

Clupisoma garua
- Clupisoma garua (native) Guarchcha, Garua Bachcha
 - Clupisoma montana (native) Kocha garua
 - Clupisoma prateri (questionable) Burmese garua
 - Eutropiichthys goongwaree (endemic)
 - Eutropiichthys murius (native) Murius vacha
 - Eutropiichthys vacha (native) Batchwa vacha
 - Neotropius khavalchor (endemic) Khavalchor catfish, Khavalchor catfish
 - Proeutropiichthys taakree macropthalmos (questionable) Burmese taakree
 - Proeutropiichthys taakree taakree (endemic) Indian taakree
 - Pseudeutropius atherinoides (native) Indian potasi, Indian potasi
 - Pseudeutropius buchanani (native)
 - Pseudeutropius mitchelli (endemic) Malabar patashi
 - Silonia childreni (endemic) White catfish
 - Silonia silondia (native) Silondia vacha, Silond catfish
 
Siluridae (Sheatfishes)
- Ompok bimaculatus (native) Indian butter-catfish, Butter catfish
 - Ompok goae (native)
 - Ompok malabaricus (endemic) Goan catfish, Goan catfish
 - Ompok pabda (native) Pabdah catfish, Pabdah catfish
 - Ompok pabo (native) Pabo catfish, Pabo catfish
 - Pterocryptis afghana (native) Afghanistan silurus
 - Pterocryptis berdmorei (questionable) Burmese silurus
 - Pterocryptis cochinchinensis (questionable)
 - Pterocryptis gangelica (native)
 - Pterocryptis indicus (endemic)
 - Pterocryptis wynaadensis (endemic) Malabar silurus
 - Silurus morehensis (native) Ching ngaten
 - Wallago attu (native) Boal, Wallago
 
Sisoridae (Sisorid catfishes)
- Bagarius bagarius (native) Gangetic goonch, Dwarf goonch
 - Bagarius yarrelli (native) Goonch, Goonch
 - Euchiloglanis kishinouyei (questionable)
 - Exostoma labiatum (native)
 - Gagata cenia (native) Indian gagata
 - Gagata gagata (native)
 - Gagata itchkeea (native) Deccan nangra
 - Gagata sexualis (endemic)
 - Gagata youssoufi (native)
 - Glyptosternon maculatum (native)
 - Glyptosternon reticulatum (native), Turkestan catfish
 - Glyptothorax annandalei (native)
 - Glyptothorax botius (native)
 - Glyptothorax brevipinnis (native)
 - Glyptothorax cavia (native)
 - Glyptothorax coheni (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax conirostre (native)
 - Glyptothorax davissinghi (native)
 - Glyptothorax dorsalis (native)
 - Glyptothorax garhwali (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax gracilis (native)
 - Glyptothorax housei (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax indicus (native)
 - Glyptothorax kashmirensis (native)
 - Glyptothorax lonah (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax madraspatanum (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax manipurensis [10]
 - Glyptothorax nelsoni (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax pectinopterus (native), River cat
 - Glyptothorax platypogonides (questionable)
 - Glyptothorax poonaensis (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax punjabensis (native)
 - Glyptothorax saisii (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax sinensis (native)
 - Glyptothorax stolickae (native)
 - Glyptothorax striatus (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax telchitta (native)
 - Glyptothorax trewavasae (endemic)
 - Glyptothorax trilineatus (native), Three-lined catfish
 - Glyptothorax ventrolineatus (sp. nov.) Chindwin basin.[11]
 - Gogangra viridescens (native) Huddah nangra
 - Hara hara (native) Kosi hara
 - Hara horai (endemic) Terai hara
 - Hara jerdoni (native) Sylhet hara
 - Hara serratus (native)
 - Myersglanis jayarami (native)
 - Nangra assamensis (native)
 - Nangra carcharhinoides (native)
 - Nangra nangra (native) Kosi nangra
 - Nangra robusta (questionable)
 - Parachiloglanis hodgarti (native), Torrent catfish
 - Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis (native)
 - Pareuchiloglanis macrotrema (native)
 - Pseudecheneis sulcata (native) Sulcatus catfish, Sucker throat catfish
 - Sisor chennuah (native)
 - Sisor rabdophorus (native) Sisor catfish
 - Sisor rheophilus (native)
 - Sisor torosus (native)
 
Squaliformes
Centrophoridae
- Centrophorus moluccensis (native), Smallfin gulper shark
 
Dalatiidae (Sleeper sharks)
- Centroscyllium ornatum (native), Ornate dogfish
 - Centroscymnus crepidater (native), Longnose velvet dogfish
 
Echinorhinidae (Bramble sharks)
- Echinorhinus brucus (native), Bramble shark
 
Stomiiformes
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
- Cyclothone microdon (native), Veiled anglemouth
 - Cyclothone signata (questionable), Showy bristlemouth
 - Gonostoma elongatum (native), Elongated bristlemouth fish
 
Phosichthyidae (Lightfishes)
- Vinciguerria lucetia (questionable), Panama lightfish
 
Sternoptychidae
- Polyipnus spinosus (questionable)
 
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
- Chauliodus pammelas (native)
 - Chauliodus sloani (native), Sloane's viperfish
 - Stomias affinis (native), Günther's boafish
 
Synbranchiformes
Chaudhuriidae
- Chaudhuria caudata (questionable), Burmese spineless eel
 - Garo khajuriai (endemic) Garo spineless eel, Garo spineless eel
 - Pillaia indica (endemic) Hillstream spineless eel, Hillstream spineless eel
 
Mastacembelidae (Spiny eels)
- Macrognathus aculeatus (native), Lesser spiny eel
 - Macrognathus aral (native) One-stripe spinyeel, One-stripe spinyeel
 - Macrognathus caudiocellatus (questionable)
 - Macrognathus guentheri (endemic) Malabar spinyeel, Malabar spinyeel
 - Macrognathus malabaricus (native)
 - Macrognathus morehensis (native)
 - Macrognathus pancalus (native) Striped spinyeel, Barred spiny eel
 - Mastacembelus armatus (native) Baam, Zig-zag eel
 
Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels)
- Monopterus albus (native) Rice swampeel, Swamp eel
 - Monopterus cuchia (native) Cuchia, Cuchia
 - Monopterus digressus (native)
 - Monopterus eapeni (endemic)
 - Monopterus fossorius (endemic) Malabar swampeel, Malabar swampeel
 - Monopterus hodgarti (endemic) Indian spaghetti-eel, Indian spaghetti-eel
 - Monopterus indicus (endemic) Bombay swampeel, Bombay swampeel
 - Monopterus roseni (native)
 - Ophisternon bengalense (native) Bengal mudeel, Bengal eel
 
Syngnathiformes
Aulostomidae (Trumpetfishes)
- Aulostomus chinensis (native), Chinese trumpetfish
 
Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes)
- Centriscus scutatus (native), Grooved razor-fish
 
Fistulariidae (Cornetfishes)
- Fistularia petimba (native), Red cornetfish
 
Solenostomidae (Ghost pipefishes)
- Solenostomus cyanopterus (native), Ghost pipefish
 
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
- Bhanotia fasciolata (native)
 - Choeroichthys brachysoma (native), Short-bodied pipefish
 - Choeroichthys sculptus (native), Sculptured pipefish
 - Corythoichthys intestinalis (questionable), Scribbled pipefish
 - Doryrhamphus excisus excisus (native), Bluestripe pipefish
 - Hippichthys cyanospilos (native), Blue-spotted pipefish
 - Hippichthys heptagonus (native), Belly pipefish
 - Hippichthys penicillus (native), Beady pipefish
 - Hippichthys spicifer (native) Bellybarred pipefish, Bellybarred pipefish
 - Hippocampus fuscus (questionable) Chilka seahorse, Sea pony
 - Hippocampus histrix (native), Thorny seahorse
 - Hippocampus kelloggi (native), Great seahorse
 - Hippocampus kuda (native), Spotted seahorse
 - Hippocampus trimaculatus (native), Longnose seahorse
 - Ichthyocampus carce (native) Freshwater pipefish, Freshwater pipefish
 - Microphis brachyurus brachyurus (native) Short-tailed pipefish, Short-tailed pipefish
 - Microphis cuncalus (native) Crocodile-tooth pipefish, Crocodile-tooth pipefish
 - Microphis deocata (native) Deocata pipefish, Deocata pipefish
 - Microphis insularis (native) Andaman pipefish, Andaman pipefish
 - Phoxocampus belcheri (native), Rock pipefish
 - Syngnathoides biaculeatus (native), Alligator pipefish
 - Trachyrhamphus serratus (native)
 
Tetraodontiformes
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)

Sufflamen fraenatum
- Abalistes stellaris (native), Starry triggerfish
 - Balistapus undulatus (native), Orange-lined triggerfish
 - Balistes ellioti (native)
 - Balistes rotundatus (native)
 - Balistes vetula (questionable), Queen triggerfish
 - Balistoides conspicillum (native), Clown triggerfish
 - Balistoides viridescens (native), Titan triggerfish
 - Melichthys niger (native), Black triggerfish
 - Odonus niger (native), Redtoothed triggerfish
 - Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (native), Yellowmargin triggerfish
 - Pseudobalistes fuscus (native), Yellow-spotted triggerfish
 - Rhinecanthus aculeatus (native), Blackbar triggerfish
 - Rhinecanthus rectangulus (native), Wedge-tail triggerfish
 - Sufflamen chrysopterum (native), Halfmoon triggerfish
 - Sufflamen fraenatum (native), Masked triggerfish
 
Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
- Cyclichthys orbicularis (native), Birdbeak burrfish
 - Cyclichthys spilostylus (native), Spotbase burrfish
 - Diodon holocanthus (native) Bloched porcupine fish, Long-spine porcupinefish
 - Diodon hystrix (native) Spotted porcupine fish, Spot-fin porcupinefish
 - Lophodiodon calori (native), Four-bar porcupinefish
 
Molidae (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)
- Mola mola (native), Ocean sunfish
 
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
- Acreichthys tomentosus (native), Bristle-tail file-fish
 - Aluterus monoceros (native), Unicorn leatherjacket
 - Aluterus scriptus (native), Scrawled filefish
 - Anacanthus barbatus (native), Bearded leatherjacket
 - Cantherhines sandwichiensis (questionable), Sandwich isle file
 - Lalmohania velutina (native)
 - Oxymonacanthus longirostris (native), Harlequin filefish
 - Paraluteres prionurus (native), Blacksaddle filefish
 - Paramonacanthus choirocephalus (questionable) Pig faced leather jacket, Pig faced leather jacket
 - Paramonacanthus japonicus (native), Hairfinned leatherjacket
 - Paramonacanthus oblongus (native), Hair-finned filefish
 - Paramonacanthus tricuspis (native)
 - Thamnaconus modestoides (native), Modest filefish
 
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
- Lactoria cornuta (native), Longhorn cowfish
 - Ostracion cubicus (native), Yellow boxfish
 - Ostracion meleagris (native), Whitespotted boxfish
 - Ostracion nasus (native), Shortnose boxfish
 - Tetrosomus gibbosus (native), Humpback turretfish
 
Tetraodontidae (Puffers)
- Arothron hispidus (native) White spotted blow fish, White-spotted puffer
 - Arothron immaculatus (native) Immaculate blow fish, Immaculate puffer
 - Arothron leopardus (native) Banded leopardblowfish, Banded leopardblowfish
 - Arothron meleagris (native), Guineafowl puffer
 - Arothron nigropunctatus (native) Black spotted blow fish, Blackspotted puffer
 - Arothron reticularis (native) Reticulated blowfish, Reticulated pufferfish
 - Arothron stellatus (native) Star blaasop, Starry toadfish
 - Canthigaster amboinensis (native), Spider-eye puffer
 - Canthigaster bennetti (native), Bennett's sharpnose puffer
 - Canthigaster coronata (native), Crowned puffer
 - Canthigaster margaritata (native)
 - Carinotetraodon imitator (endemic)
 - Carinotetraodon travancoricus (endemic) Malabar pufferfish, Malabar pufferfish
 - Chelonodon patoca (native) Gangetic pufferfish, Milkspotted puffer
 - Lagocephalus guentheri (native), Diamondback puffer
 - Lagocephalus inermis (native) Smooth-backed blowfish, Smooth blaasop
 - Lagocephalus lagocephalus lagocephalus (native), Oceanic puffer
 - Lagocephalus lunaris (native) Moontail blaasop, Green rough-backed puffer
 - Lagocephalus spadiceus (native) Chinese blaasop, Half-smooth golden pufferfish
 - Takifugu oblongus (native) Lattice blaasop, Lattice blaasop
 - Tetraodon cutcutia (native) Ocellated pufferfish, Ocellated pufferfish
 - Tetraodon fluviatilis (native) Green pufferfish, Green pufferfish
 - Tetraodon nigroviridis (native) Burmese pufferfish, Spotted green pufferfish
 - Torquigener hypselogeneion (native), Orange-spotted toadfish
 - Tylerius spinosissimus (native), Spiny blaasop
 
Triacanthidae (Triplespines)
- Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer (native) Long spined tripod fish, Long-spined tripodfish
 - Triacanthus biaculeatus (native) Short-nosed tripodfish, Short-nosed tripodfish
 - Triacanthus nieuhofii (native), Silver tripodfish
 - Tripodichthys oxycephalus (native), Short-tail tripodfish
 
Triacanthodidae (Spikefishes)
- Macrorhamphosodes platycheilus (native), Trumpetsnout spikefish
 - Triacanthodes ethiops (native), Shortsnout spikefish
 
Torpediniformes
Narcinidae (Numbfishes)
- Benthobatis moresbyi (native), Dark blind ray
 - Heteronarce prabhui (native), Quilon electric ray
 - Narcine brunnea (native), Brown numbfish
 - Narcine indica (questionable), Largespotted numbfish
 - Narcine lingula (native), Chinese numbfish
 - Narcine prodorsalis (questionable), Tonkin numbfish
 - Narcine timlei (native), Blackspotted numbfish
 - Narke dipterygia (native), Spottail sleeper ray
 
Torpedinidae (Electric rays)
- Torpedo fuscomaculata (questionable), Black-spotted torpedo
 - Torpedo panthera (native), Panther electric ray
 - Torpedo sinuspersici (native), Marbled electric ray
 
Zeiformes
Caproidae (Boarfishes)
- Antigonia indica (native)
 - Antigonia rubescens (questionable), Indo-Pacific boarfish
 
Parazenidae (Parazen)
- Cyttopsis rosea (native), Rosy dory
 
Zeidae (Dories)
- Zenopsis conchifera (native), Silvery John dory
 - Zenopsis nebulosa (native), Mirror dory
 
See also
References
- ↑ Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2006.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , version (05/2006)
 - ↑ Raghavan, R., J. Tharian, A. Ali, S. Jadhav & N. Dahanukar (2013). Balitora jalpalli, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Silent Valley, southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5(5): 3921–3934; doi:10.11609/JoTT.o3277.3921-34.
 - ↑ Vishwanath, W. & K. Nebeshwar Sharma (2005) A new Nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):79-82
 - ↑ Vishwanath, W. and K. S. Devi (2005) A new fish species of the genus Garra Hamilton-Buchanan (Cypriniformes:Cyprinidae) from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):86-88
 - ↑ Beevi, K.S.J. and A. Ramachandran (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):83-85
 - ↑ Kurup, B. M., T. G. Manojkumar and K. V. Radhakrishnan. 2005. Salarias reticulatus, a new freshwater blenny from Chalakudy river, Kerala, South India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 101(2):195-197
 - ↑ Fishbase
 - ↑ Ralf Britz, Krishna Kumar & Fibin Baby, 2012. Pristolepis rubripinnis, a new species of fish from southern India (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Pristolepididae). Zootaxa 3345: 59–68
 - ↑ Ng, Heok Hee (2005) Amblyceps carinatum, a new species of hill stream catfish from Myanmar (TELEOSTEI: AMBLYCIPITIDAE). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53(2): 243-249
 - ↑ Kosygin, L. and W. Vishwanath (2005) Validity and redescription of Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon and record of G. sinense (Regan) from India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):61-65
 - ↑ Vishwanath, W and Linthoingambi I. 2005. A new Sisorid catfish of the genus Glyptothorax Blyth from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(2):201-203
 
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