List of political entities in the 1st century BC

This is a list of political entities that existed between 100 BC and 1 BC.

Political entities

Map of the world in 50 BC
Name Capital(s) State type Existed Location
Sao civilisation Various Tribal city states 6th century BC – 16th century AD Africa: Central
Garamantes Garama Tribal Confederation/Empire 500 BC – 700 AD Africa: North
Numidia Cirta Kingdom 202 – 46 BC Africa: North
Blemmyes Tribal Kingdom 600 BC – 8th century AD Africa: Northeast
Kush Kerma; Napata; Meroe Kingdom 1070 BC – 350 AD Africa: Northeast
Ptolemaic Kingdom Alexandria Kingdom/empire 305 – 30 BC Africa: Northeast; Asia: West
Gaetulia Tribal confederation c. 350 BC – 550 AD Africa: Northwest
Mauretania Julia Caesara Kingdom/Client Kingdom 285 BC – 431 AD Africa: Northwest
Nok culture Various Tribal Chiefdoms/Kingdom 1000 BC – 300 AD Africa: West
Maya Various Kingdom City States 2000 BC – 900AD Americas: Central
Zapotec Various Kingdom City States 700 BC – 1521 AD Americas: Central
Pueblo Various Tribal chiefdom's 12th century BC – 14th century AD Americas: North
Teotihuacan Empire Teotihuacan Empire 100 BC – 8th century AD Americas: North
Nazca Various Tribal chiefdom's 100 BC – 800 AD Americas: South
Acarnania Kingdom 7th – 1st century BC Europe: Balkans
Basternae Various Tribal Confederation 200 BC – 300AD Europe: Balkans
Dacia Sarmizegetusa, Regia Kingdom 700 BC – 106 AD Europe: Balkans
Getae Tribal Kingdom 7th century BC – 4th century AD Europe: Balkans
Iapydes Various Tribal confederation 9th century – 34 BC Europe: Balkans
Liburnia Tribal thalassocracy [4] 11th century – 34 BC Europe: Balkans
Maedi Iamphorynna Tribal kingdom 5th century – 86 BC Europe: Balkans
Odrysia Seuthopolis Kingdom 460 BC – 46 AD Europe: Balkans
Paeonia Principality/Kingdom/Client 535 BC – 681 AD Europe: Balkans
Scordisci Singidunum Independent tribal state 3rd century BC – 1st century AD Europe: Balkans
Brigantia Tribal kingdom 700 BC – c. 2nd AD Europe: British Isles
Catuvellauni Verulamium Tribal kingdom/client 550 BC – 51 AD Europe: British Isles
Caledonia Tribal confederacy 650 BC – 1st century AD Europe: British Isles
Connacht Tribal chiefdom/kingdom c. 10th century BC – 1474 AD Europe: British Isles
Deceangli Tribal kingdom 500 BC – 76 AD Europe: British Isles
Cornovii Tribal kingdom 4th century BC – 343 AD Europe: British Isles
Iceni Venta Icenorum Tribal kingdom/client 500 BC – 64 AD Europe: British Isles
Iverni Ivernis Tribal federated chiefdom's 500 BC – 400 AD Europe: British Isles
Ordovices Tribal kingdom 500 BC – c. 1st AD Europe: British Isles
Silures Tribal kingdom 650 BC – c. 1st AD Europe: British Isles
Pictland Kingdom 250 BC – 850 AD [3] Europe: British Isles
Cimmerian Bosporus Panticapaeum Kingdom/Client 480 BC – 370 AD Europe: East
Gelonia Gelonos Tribal kingdom 5th century BC – 5th century AD Europe: East
Daunia |Daunia Tribal kingdom 7th century – 89 BC Europe: South
Iapyges Gnapia Tribal kingdom 11th century – 89 BC Europe: South
Magna Graecia Various Kingdom city states 740 – 89 BC Europe: South
Messapii Hyria Tribal kingdom 8th century – 89 BC Europe: South
Noricum Magdalensberg Tribal kingdom/federation 400 – 16 BC Europe: South
Samnites Bovianum Tribal confederation c. 600 – 82 BC Europe: South
Magyar Tribal Confederation/Principality 1100 BC – 895 AD Europe: East
Sarmatians Tarki (Makhachkala) Tribal Confederation 450BC – 400 AD Europe: East
Venedae Tribal Confederation 400 BC – 7th century AD Europe: East
Roman Republic Rome Republic 509 – 27 BC Europe: South, West, Balkans; Africa: North; Asia: West
Roman Empire Rome Empire 27 BC – 476 AD Europe: South, West, Balkans; Africa: North; Asia: West
Alemanni Tribal Confederation 85 BC – 213 AD Europe: West
Aquitani Various Tribal confederation/client 550 – 27 BC Europe: West
Astures Asturica Tribal federation 550 BC – 68 AD Europe: West
Belgae Various Tribal confederation 600 BC – c. 1st AD Europe: West
Boii Felsina Tribal kingdom 390 BC – 8 AD Europe: West
Cantabri Tribal confederation 650 BC – 1st century AD Europe: West
Celtici Tribal confederation 600 – 19 BC Europe: West
Helvetii Tribal confederacy 650 BC – 68 AD Europe: West
Lusitanians Tribal confederation c. 450 – 27 BC Europe: West
Raeti Tribal confederation 500 – 15 BC Europe: West
Saxons (Continental) Tribal confederation 5th century BC – 754 AD Europe: West
Suebi Tribal Confederation 60 BC – 409AD Europe: West
Vandals Tribal chiefdoms 2nd century BC – 409 AD Europe: West
Vettones Tribal confederation 300 – 14 BC Europe: West
Vindelicia Tribal kingdom 5th century BC – 1st century AD Europe: West
Caucasian Albania Kabalak, Partav Kingdom/Client 65 BC – 628 AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Commagene Samosata Kingdom/client 163 BC – 72 AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Colchis Phasis Kingdom 1300 BC – 2nd century AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Caspiane[1] Tribal Kingdom/Client 650 BC – 387 AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Iberia Various Kingdom 302 BC – 580 AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Lazica Phasis Kingdom/client 1st century BC – 7th century AD Eurasian: Caucasus
Araba Hatra Kingdom 3rd century BC – 300AD Asia: West
Armenia Van Kingdom 553 BC – 428AD Asia: West
Lesser Armenia Principality 331 – 72 BC Asia: West
Ma'in ?/ Yathill Kingdom 580 – 85 BC Asia: West
Awsan Ḥajar Yaḥirr Kingdom 7th century BC – 100 AD Asia: West
Bithynia Nicomedia, Nicaea Kingdom/client 297 – 74 BC Asia: West
Atropatene Ganzak Kingdom/Client 320 BC – 226AD Asia: West
Carmania Kingdom/client 600 BC – 651 AD Asia: West
Characene Charax Spasinou Kingdom 127 BC – 222 AD Asia: West
Corduene Principality/kingdom/client 800 BC – 653 AD Asia: West
Elymais Susa Kingdom/Client 147 BC – 224 AD Asia: West
Galatia Ancyra Empire 280 – 64 BC Asia: West
Khwarezm Kath, Gurganj Kingdom 180 BC – 98 AD Asia: West
Hadhramaut Kingdom 700 BC – 320 AD Asia: West
Hasmonean Kingdom Jerusalem Kingdom 140 – 37 BC Asia: West
Herodian Judea Jerusalem Kingdom/client 37 – 4 BC Asia: West
Kindah Qaryat Dhāt Kāhil Tribal kingdom 2nd century BC – 525 AD Asia: West
Nabataea Petra Kingdom 168 BC – 106 AD Asia: West
Osroene Edessa Kingdom/Client 134 BC – 244 AD Asia: West
Parthian Empire Ctesiphon Empire 247 BC – 224 AD Asia: West
Qataban Timna Kingdom 6th century BC – 2nd century AD Asia: West
Qedarite Adumattu Tribal confederation/client 870 BC – 250 AD Asia: West
Seleucid Empire Seleucia, Antioch Empire 312 – 63 BC Asia: West
Sophene Karkathiokerta Kingdom 298 – 94 BC Asia: West
Pontic Empire Amaseia, Sinope Empire 250 BC – 68 AD Asia: West
Zabdicene Principality/client 780 BC – 5th century AD Asia: West
Dayuan Kingdom/Client 329 BC – 280 AD Asia: Central
Fergana Khokand Kingdom 220 BC – 590 AD Asia: Central
Issedones Issedon Tribal chiefdom 650 – 58 BC Asia: Central
Kangju Tribal Federation 280 BC – 585 AD Asia: Central
Massagatae Tribal confederation 600 – 46 BC Asia: Central
Saka Tribal confederation 500 BC – 50 BC Asia: Central
Sumpa Tribal chiefdom/client 1600 BC – 7th century AD Asia: Central
Yuezhi Nomadic tribal confederation 650 – 20 BC Asia: Central
Anuradhapura Anuradhapura Kingdom 377 BC – 1017 AD Asia: South
Ay Aykudi Kingdom 4th century BC – 12th century AD Asia: South
Indo-Parthian Kingdom Taxila Kingdom 12 BC – 98 AD Asia: South
Indo-Greek Kingdom Alexandria in the Caucasus,Taxila,Sagala Kingdom 180 BC – 10 AD Asia: South
Chera Kingdom Kingdom 5th century BC – 1102 AD Asia: South
Kuninda Shravasti Kingdom 500 BC – 300 AD Asia: South
Mushika Ezhimalai Kingdom 3rd century BC – 4th century AD Asia: South
Pallava Empire Kanchi Empire 250 BC – 800 AD Asia: South
Pundra Pundravardhana Kingdom 1300 BC – 550 AD Asia: South
Rajarata Various Kingdom 377 BC – 1310 AD Asia: South
Ror Rori Kingdom 450 BC – 489 AD Asia: South
Ruhuna Magama Principality 200 BC – 450 AD Asia: South
Vakataka Empire Amaravati Empire 230 BC – 230 AD Asia: South
Vanga Gange Kingdom 1300 BC – 580 AD Asia: South
Chi Tu Kingdom 100 BC – 7th century AD Asia: Southeast
Pyu city-states Sri Ksetra Federated City States 250 BC – 1085 AD Asia: Southeast
Thaton Kingdom Thaton Kingdom 300 BC – 1085 AD Asia: Southeast
Han Empire Various Empire 206 BC – 220 AD Asia: East, China
Japan Various Principalities/Empire 660 BC – present Asia: East, Japan
Baekje Various Kingdom 18 BC – 660 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Buyeo Buyeoseong Kingdom 189 BC – 494 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Dongye Chiefdom 3rd century BC – 5th century AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Goguryeo Various Kingdom 37 BC – 668 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Jolbon Tribal kingdom 1st century – 37 BC Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Mahan confederacy Cheonan Confederacy 98 BC – 250 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Okjeo Tribal state 2nd century BC – 5th century AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Samhan Confederacy 1st century BC – 4th century AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula
Silla Gyeongju Kingdom 55 BC – 935 AD Asia: East, Korean Peninsula

See also

List of political entities in the 1st century BC
Preceded by
2nd century BC		 Political entities
of the 1st century BC 		Succeeded by
1st century AD

References

  1. ↑ Hewsen, Robert H. (2000). Armenia: A Historical Atlas. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226332284.
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