List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family

The following is a list of widely known trees and shrubs. Taxonomic families for the following trees and shrubs are listed in alphabetical order, likewise the genera and closely related species.

Gymnosperms

Conifers

Araucariaceae: monkey-puzzle family

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• Agathis – kauri conifers
  • Agathis australis – kauri pine; dammar
  • Agathis lanceolata – red kauri
  • Agathis robusta – Dundathu pine; Queensland kauri; smooth bark kauri

• Araucaria – monkey puzzle trees
  • Araucaria angustifolia – Paraná pine
  • Araucaria araucana – monkey-puzzle tree
  • Araucaria bidwillii – bunya-bunya
  • Araucaria columnaris – Cook pine
  • Araucaria cunninghamii – Moreton Bay pine; hoop pine
  • Araucaria heterophylla – Norfolk Island pine
  • Araucaria hunsteinii – klinki

Cupressaceae: cypress family

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• Athrotaxis – Tasmanian cedars
  • Athrotaxis cupressoides – pencil pine
  • Athrotaxis selaginoides – King Billy pine

• Callitris – cypress-pines
  • Callitris columellaris – white cypress-pine; Murray River cypress-pine; northern cypress-pine
  • Callitris preissii – Rottnest Island pine
  • Callitris verrucosa – mallee pine; sandhill pine; scrub cypress pine

• Calocedrus – incense cedars
  • Calocedrus decurrens – California incense cedar

• Chamaecyparis – false cypresses
  • Chamaecyparis lawsoniana – Lawson false cypress; Port Orford cedar
  • Chamaecyparis nootkatensis – Nootka false cypress; Alaska cedar; yellow cedar
  • Chamaecyparis obtusa – hinoki false cypress
  • Chamaecyparis pisifera – sawara false cypress
  • Chamaecyparis thyoides – white false cypress; Atlantic white cedar

• Cryptomeria – Oriental cedars
  • Cryptomeria japonica – Japanese cedar

• Cunninghamia – cunninghamia
  • Cunninghamia lanceolata – China fir

• Cupressus – true cypresses
  • Cupressus arizonica stephensonii – Cuyamaca cypress
  • Cupressus forbesii – Tecate cypress
  • Cupressus leylandii – Leyland cypress
  • Cupressus macrocarpa – Monterey cypress
  • Cupressus sempervirens – Mediterranean cypress; Italian cypress

• Glyptostrobus – Oriental swamp cypresses
  • Glyptostrobus pensilis – Chinese swamp cypress

• Juniperus – juniper trees
  • Juniperus ashei – ashe juniper
  • Juniperus chinensis – Chinese juniper
  • Juniperus communis – common juniper
  • Juniperus drupacea – Syrian juniper
  • Juniperus excelsa – Greek juniper
  • Juniperus foetidissima – fetid juniper; stinking juniper
  • Juniperus occidentalis – western juniper
  • Juniperus oxycedrus – prickly juniper; cade juniper; prickly cedar
  • Juniperus sabina – savin juniper
  • Juniperus scopulorum – Rocky Mountain juniper
  • Juniperus silicicola – southern red cedar
  • Juniperus virginiana – eastern red cedar

• Metasequoia – dwarf redwoods
  • Metasequoia glyptostroboides – dawn redwood

• Sequoia – true redwoods
  • Sequoia sempervirens – coast redwood; California redwood; giant redwood

• Sequoiadendron – sequoiadendrons
  • Sequoiadendron giganteum – giant sequoia; big tree

• Taiwania – Taiwania trees
  • Taiwania cryptomerioides – Taiwania

• Taxodium – bald or swamp cypresses
  • Taxodium distichum – bald cypress
  • Taxodium ascendens (Taxodium distichum var. nutans) – pond cypress
  • Taxodium mucronatum – Montezuma cypress

• Thuja – arborvitae
  • Thuja occidentalis – eastern arborvitae
  • Thuja orientalis – Oriental cedar
  • Thuja plicata – giant arborvitae

Pinaceae: pine family

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• Abies – fir trees
  • Abies amabilis – Pacific silver fir; amabilis
  • Abies balsamea – balsam fir
  • Abies concolor – white fir
  • Abies fraseri – Fraser fir
  • Abies grandis – grand fir
  • Abies guatemalensis – Guatemalan fir
  • Abies lasiocarpa – alpine fir; mountain fir
  • Abies magnifica – California mountain fir
  • Abies nordmanniana – Nordmann fir
  • Abies pinsapo – Spanish fir
  • Abies procera – noble fir
  • Abies sibirica – Siberian fir; fir needle

• Cedrus – true cedars
  • Cedrus atlantica – Atlas cedar
  • Cedrus deodara – deodar cedar
  • Cedrus libani – cedar of Lebanon
  • Cedrus brevifolia – Cyprus cedar
• Larix – larches
  • Larix decidua – European larch
  • Larix gmelinii – Dahurian larch
  • Larix kaempferi – Japanese larch
  • Larix laricina – tamarack
  • Larix lyallii – alpine larch
  • Larix occidentalis – western larch
  • Larix sibirica – Siberian larch

• Picea – spruces
  • Picea abies – Norway spruce
  • Picea breweriana – Brewer spruce
  • Picea engelmannii – Engelmann spruce
  • Picea glauca – white spruce
  • Picea mariana – black spruce
  • Picea omorika – Serbian spruce
  • Picea pungens – blue spruce
  • Picea rubens – red spruce
  • Picea sitchensis – Sitka spruce
  • Picea smithiana – Morinda spruce; West Himalayan spruce

• Pinus – pines
  • Pinus albicaulis – whitebark pine
  • Pinus aristata – bristlecone pine
  • Pinus banksiana – jack pine
  • Pinus brutia – Calabrian pine
  • Pinus canariensis – Canary Island pine
  • Pinus cembra – Swiss stone pine
  • Pinus cembroides – Mexican pinyon
  • Pinus contorta contorta – shore pine
  • Pinus contorta latifolia – lodgepole pine
  • Pinus coulteri – Coulter pine; bigcone pine
  • Pinus echinata – shortleaf pine
  • Pinus edulis – pinyon; Colorado pinyon
  • Pinus elliotii – slash pine
  • Pinus flexilis – limber pine
  • Pinus glabra – spruce pine
  • Pinus halepensis – Aleppo pine
  • Pinus jeffreyi – Jeffrey pine
  • Pinus lambertiana – sugar pine
  • Pinus longaeva – ancient bristlecone pine; Methuselah pine; long-lived pine
  • Pinus monophylla – single-leaf pine
  • Pinus monticola – western white pine
  • Pinus mugo – mugho pine; Swiss mountain pine
  • Pinus muricata – bishop pine
  • Pinus nigra nigra – European black pine; Austrian pine
  • Pinus nigra salzmannii – Cevennes black pine
  • Pinus nigra salzmannii var. corsicana – Corsican pine
  • Pinus palustris – longleaf pine
  • Pinus patula – jelecote pine
  • Pinus pinaster – maritime pine
  • Pinus pinea – European stone pine
  • Pinus ponderosa – ponderosa pine
  • Pinus pungens – table mountain pine
  • Pinus quadrifolia – Parry pinyon
  • Pinus radiata – Monterey pine
  • Pinus resinosa – red pine
  • Pinus rigida – pitch pine
  • Pinus sabiniana – gray pine
  • Pinus serotina – pond pine; swamp pine
  • Pinus strobiformis - southwestern white pine
  • Pinus strobus – eastern white pine
  • Pinus sylvestris – Scots pine; Scotch pine
  • Pinus taeda – loblolly pine
  • Pinus torreyana – Torrey pine
  • Pinus virginiana – Virginia pine
  • Pinus wallichiana – blue pine; Bhutan pine; Himalayan pine

• Pseudotsuga – Douglas firs
  • Pseudotsuga macrocarpa – bigcone Douglas fir
  • Pseudotsuga menziesii – Douglas fir
  • Pseudotsuga menziesii glabra – blue Douglas fir

• Tsuga – hemlocks
  • Tsuga canadensis – eastern hemlock; Canadian hemlock
  • Tsuga caroliniana – Carolina hemlock
  • Tsuga heterophylla – western hemlock
  • Tsuga mertensiana – mountain hemlock

Podocarpaceae: podocarp family

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• Afrocarpus – African podocarps
  • Afrocarpus gracilior – musengera; zigba

• Dacrycarpus
  • Dacrycarpus dacrydioides – kahikatea

• Dacrydium
  • Dacrydium cupressinum – rimu

• Podocarpus – Australasian podocarps
  • Podocarpus gracilior – fern pine
  • Podocarpus henkelii – long-leafed yellowwood
  • Podocarpus macrophyllus – kusamaki; inumaki
  • Podocarpus neriifolius – oleander-leaf podocarp

Sciadopitaceae: umbrella pine family

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• Sciadopitys – sciadopitys trees
  • Sciadopitys verticillata – umbrella pine

Taxaceae: yew family

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• Taxus – yew trees
  • Taxus baccata – English yew
  • Taxus brevifolia – Pacific yew
  • Taxus canadensis – American yew; Canada yew
  • Taxus chinensis - Chinese yew
  • Taxus cuspidata – Japanese yew
  • Taxus floridana – Florida yew
  • Taxus globosa - Mexican yew
  • Taxus media – Anglojap yew
  • Taxus sumatrana - Sumatran yew
  • Taxus wallichiana – Himalayan yew

• Torreya – torreyas
  • Torreya californica – California nutmeg
  • Torreya taxifolia – Florida torreya; fetid cedar; stinking cedar

Cycads

Cycadaceae: cycad family

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• Cycas – cycadian trees
  • Cycas circinalis – Guamanian cycad
  • Cycas micronesica – Micronesian cycad
  • Cycas pruinosa – powdery cycad
  • Cycas revoluta – New World sago palm
  • Cycas thouarsii – Malagasy sago palm

• Encephalartos – Capensic cycads
  • Encephalartos natalensis – Natal cycad

Maidenhair trees

Ginkgoaceae: maidenhair family

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• Ginkgo – ginkgos or maidenhair trees
  • Ginkgo biloba – ginkgo; Japanese maidenhair

Angiosperms

Hardwoods

Aceraceae: maple family

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• Acer – maples
  • Acer amplum – broad maple
  • Acer argutum – deep-veined maple
  • Acer barbatum (Acer saccharum floridanum) – Florida maple; southern sugar maple
  • Acer barbinerve – bearded maple
  • Acer buergerianum – trident maple
  • Acer caesium – Himalayan maple
  • Acer campbellii – Campbell's maple
  • Acer campestre – field maple
  • Acer capillipes – Kyushu maple; red snakebark maple
  • Acer cappadocicum – Caucasian maple; coliseum maple; Cappadocian maple
  • Acer carpinifolium – hornbeam maple
  • Acer caudatifolium – Kawakami maple
  • Acer caudatum – tail-leaf maple
  • Acer cinnamomifolium – leatherleaf maple; Yunnan maple
  • Acer circinatum – vine maple
  • Acer cissifolium – vine-leaved maple
  • Acer crataegifolium – hawthorn maple; hawthorn-leaved maple
  • Acer creticum – Cretan maple
  • Acer davidii – David’s maple
  • Acer diabolicum – horned maple
  • Acer discolor – Chinese maple; Hunan maple
  • Acer distylum – lime-leaved maple
  • Acer elegantulum – elegant maple
  • Acer eucalyptoides – eucalyptus maple; gum maple
  • Acer fabri – Faber maple
  • Acer fenzelianum – Fenzl’s maple
  • Acer forrestii – Forrest’s maple
  • Acer ginnala – Amur maple
  • Acer giraldii – Girald’s maple
  • Acer glabrum – Douglas maple; Rocky Mountain maple
  • Acer granatense – Spanish maple
  • Acer grandidentatum – bigtooth maple; canyon maple
  • Acer griseum – paperbark maple
  • Acer grosseri – Grosser’s maple
  • Acer heldreichii – Heldreich’s maple; Greek maple
  • Acer henryi – Henry’s maple
  • Acer hyrcanum – Balkan maple
  • Acer japonicum – fullmoon maple; downy Japanese maple
  • Acer laevigatum – smoothbark maple
  • Acer leucoderme – chalk maple
  • Acer lobelii – Lobel’s maple
  • Acer macrophyllum – Oregon maple; bigleaf maple
  • Acer mandshuricum – Manchurian maple
  • Acer maximowiczianum – Nikko maple
  • Acer maximowiczii – Maximowicz’s maple
  • Acer miyabei – Miyabe’s maple
  • Acer monspessulanum – Montpelier maple
  • Acer negundo – boxelder; ash-leaf maple; Manitoba maple
  • Acer nigrum – black maple
  • Acer nipponicum – Nippon maple
  • Acer obtusifolium – Syrian maple
  • Acer oliverianum – Oliver’s maple
  • Acer opalus – Italian maple
  • Acer palmatum – Japanese maple
  • Acer pensylvanicum – striped maple; moosewood
  • Acer pictum subsp. mono – painted maple
  • Acer platanoides – Norway maple
  • Acer pseudoplatanus – sycamore maple
  • Acer pseudosieboldianum – Korean maple
  • Acer rubrum – red maple
  • Acer rufinerve – redvein maple
  • Acer saccharinum – silver maple
  • Acer saccharum – sugar maple
  • Acer sempervirens – Cretan maple
  • Acer shirasawanum – Shirasawa's maple
  • Acer sieboldianum – Siebold’s maple
  • Acer sinense – Campbell’s maple
  • Acer skutchii – Skutch’s maple
  • Acer spicatum – mountain maple; moose maple
  • Acer stachyophyllum – birch-leaved maple
  • Acer tataricum – Tatar maple
  • Acer trautvetteri – red-bud maple; Trautvetter’s maple
  • Acer triflorum – three-flowered maple
  • Acer truncatum – Shandong maple
  • Acer ukurunduense – Ukurundu maple
  • Acer velutinum – velvet maple
  • Acer wilsonii – Wilson’s maple

Agavaceae: agave family

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• Cordyline – cordyline trees
  • Cordyline australis – cabbage tree

• Furcraea – furcraea
  • Furcraea roezlii – furcraea tree

• Nolina – nolina trees
  • Nolina recurvata – bottle palm; ponytail palm

• Yucca – yuccas
  • Yucca aloifolia – Spanish bayonet
  • Yucca brevifolia – Joshua tree
  • Yucca elephantipes – giant yucca
  • Yucca gloriosa – moundlily yucca
  • Yucca torreyi – Torrey’s yucca; great yucca

Anacardiaceae: cashew family

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• Anacardium – cashews
  • Anacardium occidentale – cashew

• Cotinus – smoke trees
  • Cotinus coggygria – common smoke tree
  • Cotinus obovatus – American smoke tree

• Harpephyllum – harpephyllum plum trees
  • Harpephyllum caffrum – kaffir date; kaffir plum; South African wild plum

• Mangifera – mangos
  • Mangifera caesia – jack; binjai; Malaysian mango
  • Mangifera foetida – horse mango
  • Mangifera indica – common mango; Indian mango
  • Mangifera odorata – kuweni mango; kuwini; Saipan mango; fragrant mango
  • Mangifera persiciformis – peach mango
  • Mangifera siamensis – Thai mango
  • Mangifera sylvatica – Himalayan mango; pickling mango; Nepal mango

• Metopium – poisonwoods
  • Metopium brownei – black poisonwood
  • Metopium toxiferum – Florida poisonwood

• Pistacia – pistachios and terebinth
  • Pistacia chinensis – Chinese pistachio
  • Pistacia terebinthus – terebinth; Old World turpentine tree
  • Pistacia vera – pistachio

• Rhus – sumacs
  • Rhus copallina – winged sumac; shiny sumac
  • Rhus glabra – smooth sumac
  • Rhus typhina – staghorn sumac

• Schinus – pepper trees
  • Schinus molle – Peruvian pepper tree
  • Schinus terebinthifolius – Brazilian pepper tree

• Spondias – mombins
  • Spondias dulcis – Tahitian apple; Otaheite apple; golden apple; ambarella
  • Spondias mombin – yellow mombin; Javanese hog plum
  • Spondias purpurea – red mombin; Spanish hog plum
  • Spondias tuberosa – umbú; imbu; Brazilian hog plum

• Toxicodendron – poison sumacs (including poison ivy and poison oak)
  • Toxicodendron vernix – poison sumac

Annonaceae: custard apple family

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• Annona – custard apples
  • Annona cherimola – cherimoya
  • Annona glabra – pond apple
  • Annona reticulata – custard apple; bullock’s heart; bull’s heart; cashiman; sitaphal; shareefah
  • Annona squamosa – sweetsop; sugar-apple

• Asimina – pawpaws
  • Asimina angustifolia – slimleaf pawpaw
  • Asimina incana – woolly pawpaw
  • Asimina obovata – bigflower pawpaw
  • Asimina parviflora – smallflower pawpaw
  • Asimina pygmea – dwarf pawpaw
  • Asimina reticulata – netted pawpaw
  • Asimina tetramera – fourpetal pawpaw
  • Asimina triloba – common pawpaw; prairie banana

Apocynaceae: dogbane family

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• Cascabela – yellow oleanders
  • Cascabela thevetia – Peruvian oleander; lucky nut; yellow oleander
  • Cascabela thevetioides – giant thevetia; be-still tree

• Nerium – oleander
  • Nerium oleander – oleander

• Plumeria – frangipani trees
  • Plumeria alba – white frangipani
  • Plumeria inodora – odorless frangipani
  • Plumeria obtusa – Singapore frangipani
  • Plumeria rubra – red frangipani; temple tree

Aquifoliaceae: holly family

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• Ilex – holly trees
  • Ilex ambigua – Carolina holly
  • Ilex amelanchier – serviceberry holly; sarvis holly
  • Ilex aquifolium – English holly
  • Ilex cassine – dahoon
  • Ilex coriacea – sweet gallberry; large gallberry holly
  • Ilex cornuta – Chinese holly
  • Ilex decidua – possumhaw; possumhaw holly
  • Ilex krugiana – tawnyberry holly
  • Ilex laevigata – smooth winterberry
  • Ilex longipes – Georgia holly
  • Ilex montana – mountain winterberry
  • Ilex myrtifolia – myrtle-leaved holly
  • Ilex opaca – American holly
  • Ilex verticellata – common winterberry
  • Ilex vomitoria – yaupon; yaupon holly

• Nemopanthus – false holly trees
  • Nemopanthus mucronatus – mountain holly; alpine holly

Araliaceae: ginseng family

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• Aralia – aralias
  • Aralia elata – Japanese angelica tree; Japanese aralia
  • Aralia spinosa – Devil’s walkingstick

• Cussonia – cussonia trees
  • Cussonia spicata – spiked cabbage tree

• Didymopanax – didymopanax trees
  • Didymopanax morototoni – yagrumo macho

• Meryta – meryta trees
  • Meryta sinclairii – puka; pukanui

• Schefflera – schefflera trees
  • Schefflera actinophylla – octopus tree; umbrella tree

Arecaceae: palm family

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• Acoelorrhaphe – acoelorrhaphe palm trees
  • Acoelorrhaphe wrightii – Everglades palm

• Archontophoenix – archontophoenix palm trees
  • Archontophoenix alexandrae – Alexandra palm
  • Archontophoenix cunninghamiana – king palm

• Arenga – arenga palm trees
  • Arenga engleri – Formosa palm

• Bactris – bactris palm trees
  • Bactris gasipaes – pejibaye palm

• Bismarckia – bismarckia palm trees
  • Bismarckia nobilis – Bismarck palm

• Brahea – brahea palm trees
  • Brahea armata – Mexican blue palm
  • Brahea brandegeei – San Jose hesper palm
  • Brahea edulis – Guadalupe palm

• Butia – pindo palms
  • Butia capitata – jelly pindo palm
  • Butia yatay – yatay pindo palm

• Caryota – caryota palm trees
  • Caryota gigas – Thai mountain fishtail palm

• Chamaerops – chamaerops palm trees
  • Chamaerops humilis – Mediterranean fan palm

• Cocos – cocos palm trees
  • Cocos nucifera – coconut palm

• Dypsis – dypsis palm trees
  • Dypsis decaryi – triangle palm
  • Dypsis lutescens – cane palm; yellow palm

• Howea – howea palm trees
  • Howea forsteriana – kentia palm

• Hyophorbe – hyophorbe palm trees
  • Hyophorbe verschaffeltii – spindle palm

• Jubaea – jubaea palm trees
  • Jubaea chilensis – Chilean wine palm

• Livistona – livistona palm trees
  • Livistona chinensis – Chinese fan palm
  • Livistona decipiens – ribbon fan palm

• Lodoicea – lodoicea palms
  • Lodoicea maldivica – coco de mer palm; Maldive coconut; double coconut

• Phoenix – date palms
  • Phoenix canariensis – Canary Island palm
  • Phoenix dactylifera – date palm
  • Phoenix reclinata – Senegal date palm
  • Phoenix roebelenii – pygmy date palm
  • Phoenix rupicola – cliff date palm

• Phytelephas – ivory palms
  • Phytelephas aequatorialis – ivory nut palm
  • Phytelephas macrocarpa – tagua palm

• Raphia – raphia palm trees
  • Raphia farinifera – raffia palm

• Ravenea – ravenea palm trees
  • Ravenea rivularis – majesty palm

• Rhapis – rhapis palm trees
  • Rhapis excelsa – lady palm
  • Rhapis humilis – slender lady palm

• Rhopalostylis – rhopalostylis palm trees
  • Rhopalostylis baueri – Norfolk Island palm
  • Rhopalostylis sapida – nikau palm

• Roystonea – royal palms
  • Roystonea elata – Florida royal palm
  • Roystonea regia – Cuban royal palm

• Sabal – sabal palmettos
  • Sabal causiarum – Puerto Rican hat palm
  • Sabal palmetto – cabbage palmetto
  • Sabal rosei – Llanos palmetto
  • Sabal uresana – Sonoran palmetto

• Serenoa – serenoa palm trees
  • Serenoa repens – saw palmetto

• Syagrus – syagrus palm trees
  • Syagrus romanzoffianum – queen palm

• Trachycarpus – fan palm trees
  • Trachycarpus fortunei – Chinese windmill palm

• Washingtonia – washingtonia palm trees
  • Washingtonia filifera – California fan palm
  • Washingtonia robusta – Mexican fan palm

• Wodyetia – wodyetia palm trees
  • Wodyetia bifurcata – foxtail palm

Asphodelaceae: asphodel family

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• Aloe – aloe plants and trees
  • Aloe bainesii – giant tree aloe
  • Aloe dichotoma – quiver tree

Asteraceae: composite family

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• Baccharis
  • Baccharis halimifolia – eastern baccharis; groundsel bush; silverling

• Brachylaena
  • Brachylaena huillensis – muhuhu

• Lepidaploa
  • Lepidaploa polypleura

• Montanoa
  • Montanoa hexagona
  • Montanoa revealii

• Telanthophora
  • Telanthophora uspantanensis

Berberidaceae: barberry family

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• Nandina – nandina shrubs
  • Nandina domestica – heavenly bamboo; sacred bamboo

Betulaceae: birch family

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• Alnus – alders
  • Alnus acuminata – Andean alder
  • Alnus cordata – Italian alder
  • Alnus cremastogyne – long peduncled alder
  • Alnus formosana – Formosan alder; Formosa alder
  • Alnus fruticosa – Siberian alder
  • Alnus glutinosa – European alder
  • Alnus incana – gray alder
  • Alnus japonica – Japanese alder
  • Alnus jorullensis – Mexican alder
  • Alnus maritima – seaside alder
  • Alnus nepalensis – Nepalese alder
  • Alnus nitida – Himalayan alder
  • Alnus oblongifolia – Arizona alder
  • Alnus orientalis – Oriental alder; Syrian alder
  • Alnus rhombifolia – white alder
  • Alnus rubra – red alder
  • Alnus rugosa – speckled alder
  • Alnus serrulata – common alder; hazel alder; tag alder; smooth alder
  • Alnus sinuata – Sitka alder
  • Alnus subcordata – Caucasian alder
  • Alnus tenuifolia – mountain alder; thin-leaf alder
  • Alnus viridis – green alder

• Betula – birches
  • Betula albosinensis – Chinese white birch; Chinese red birch
  • Betula alleghaniensis – yellow birch
  • Betula alnoides – alder-leaf birch
  • Betula austrosinensis – South China birch
  • Betula chinensis – Chinese dwarf birch
  • Betula cordifolia – mountain paper birch; heartleaf birch
  • Betula ermanii – Erman’s birch
  • Betula glandulosa – American dwarf birch
  • Betula grossa – Japanese cherry birch
  • Betula jacquemontii – white-barked Himalayan birch
  • Betula kenaica – Kenai birch
  • Betula lenta – sweet birch; cherry birch; black birch
  • Betula mandschurica – Manchurian birch
  • Betula maximowiczii – monarch birch
  • Betula medwediewii – Caucasian birch
  • Betula michauxii – Newfoundland dwarf birch
  • Betula nana – dwarf birch; bog birch
  • Betula neoalaskana – Alaska birch; Yukon birch
  • Betula nigra – river birch
  • Betula occidentalis – water birch; western birch; red birch
  • Betula papyrifera – paper birch; canoe birch; American white birch
  • Betula pendula – silver birch; weeping birch
  • Betula platyphylla – Siberian silver birch
  • Betula populifolia – gray birch
  • Betula pubescens – white birch; European white birch; hairy birch; downy birch
  • Betula pumila – swamp birch
  • Betula szechuanica – Sichuan birch
  • Betula uber – ashe’s birch; Virginia birch; roundleaf birch
  • Betula utilis – Himalayan birch
  • Betula × caerulea – blue birch; blueleaf birch

• Carpinus – hornbeams
  • Carpinus betulus – European hornbeam
  • Carpinus caroliniana – American hornbeam

• Corylus – hazels
  • Corylus americana – American hazel; American hazelnut
  • Corylus avellana – common hazelnut
  • Corylus colurna – Turkish hazel
  • Corylus cornuta – beaked hazel; beaked hazelnut
  • Corylus maxima – European filbert

• Ostrya – false hornbeams
  • Ostrya carpinifolia - hop hornbeam
  • Ostrya virginiana – hop hornbeam; ironwood

Bignoniaceae: trumpet creeper family

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• Amphitecna – calabash
  • Amphitecna latifolia – black calabash

• Catalpa – catalpa trees
  • Catalpa bignonioides – southern catalpa
  • Catalpa speciosa – northern catalpa

• Handroanthus
  • Handroanthus heptaphyllus
  • Handroanthus impetiginosus – purple tabebuia; purple trumpet tree

• Jacaranda – jacaranda trees
  • Jacaranda mimosifolia – blue jacaranda; black poui

• Kigelia – sausage trees
  • Kigelia africana – African sausage tree

• Markhamia – markhamia trees
  • Markhamia lutea – markhamia; Nile tulip tree; siala

• Paulownia – paulownia trees
  • Paulownia tomentosa – empress tree; princess tree; foxglove tree; paulownia

• Radermachera – radermachera trees
  • Radermachera sinica – China doll tree; serpent tree

• Spathodea – spathodea trees
  • Spathodea campanulata – African tulip tree

• Tabebuia – trumpet trees
  • Tabebuia caraiba – yellow tabebuia
  • Tabebuia chrysantha – golden trumpet
  • Tabebuia chrysotricha – golden trumpet
  • Tabebuia heterophylla – pink trumpet tree
  • Tabebuia rosea – rosy trumpet tree
  • Tabebuia roseo-alba – ipê-branco; lapacho blanco

• Tecoma – tecoma trees
  • Tecoma stans – yellow elder; yellow bells

Bombacaceae: bombax family

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• Adansonia – baobab trees
  • Adansonia digitata – African baobab; monkeybread tree
  • Adansonia grandidieri – Grandidier’s baobab
  • Adansonia gregorii – boab; Australian baobab
  • Adansonia madagascariensis – Madagascar baobab
  • Adansonia perrieri – Perrier’s baobab
  • Adansonia rubrostipa – fony baobab
  • Adansonia suarezensis – Suarez baobab
  • Adansonia za – za baobab

• Bombax – bombax trees
  • Bombax buonopozense – Gold Coast bombax; red-flowered silk cotton tree
  • Bombax ceiba – cotton tree; tree cotton

• Ceiba – ceiba trees
  • Ceiba pentandra – kapok tree; ceiba
  • Ceiba speciosa – floss silk tree

• Durio – durians
  • Durio kutejensis – durian pulu; durian merah; nyekak; lai
  • Durio zibethinus – durian; civet fruit

• Ochroma – ochroma trees
  • Ochroma pyramidale – balsa

Boraginaceae: borage family

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• Bourreria – strongbarks
  • Bourreria ovata – Bahamian strongbark
  • Bourreria radula – rough strongbark

• Cordia – cordia trees
  • Cordia alliodora – capa prieto

Burseraceae: bursera family

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• Bursera – bursera trees
  • Bursera simaruba – gumbo-limbo, West Indian birch, tourist tree

• Dacryodes – dacryodes trees
  • Dacryodes excelsa – tabonuco

Buxaceae: box family

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• Buxus – box shrubs
  • Buxus austro-yunnanensis – Yunnan box
  • Buxus balearica – Balearic box
  • Buxus colchica – Georgian box
  • Buxus hainanensis – Hainan box
  • Buxus harlandii – Harland’s box
  • Buxus henryi – Henry’s box
  • Buxus humbertii – Humbert’s box
  • Buxus hyrcana – Caspian box
  • Buxus macowanii – Cape box
  • Buxus madagascarica – Madagascan box
  • Buxus microphylla – Japanese box
  • Buxus natalensis – Natal box
  • Buxus sempervirens – common box; European box
  • Buxus sinica – Chinese box
  • Buxus vahlii – Vahl’s box; smooth box
  • Buxus wallichiana – Himalayan box

Canellaceae: wild cinnamon family

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• Canella – wild cinnamon
  • Canella winterana – pepper cinnamon; cinnamonbark; winter cinnamon

Cannabaceae: hemp family

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• Celtis – hackberries and sugarberries
  • Celtis aetnensis – Sicilian hackberry; Mt. Etna hackberry
  • Celtis africana – white stinkwood
  • Celtis australis – European hackberry, European nettle tree, lote tree
  • Celtis bungeana – Bunge’s hackberry
  • Celtis caucasica – Caucasian hackberry
  • Celtis integrifolia – African hackberry
  • Celtis japonica – pseudo-hackberry, nakai; paeng-na-mu
  • Celtis jessoensis – Japanese hackberry
  • Celtis koraiensis – Korean hackberry
  • Celtis labilis – Hubei hackberry
  • Celtis laevigata – southern hackberry, sugar hackberry, sugarberry
  • Celtis laevigata – sugarberry
  • Celtis lindheimeri – Lindheimer hackberry
  • Celtis occidentalis – common hackberry, northern hackberry, false elm
  • Celtis pallida – spiny hackberry; granjeno
  • Celtis reticulata – net-leaved hackberry
  • Celtis sinensis – Chinese hackberry
  • Celtis tala – tala
  • Celtis tenuifolia – dwarf hackberry; Georgia hackberry
  • Celtis tournefortii – Oriental hackberry

• Trema – tremas
  • Trema micrantha – Florida trema
  • Trema orientalis – Oriental trema; nalita

Capparidaceae: caper family

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• Capparis – caper bushes
  • Capparis cynophallophora – Jamaican caper
  • Capparis flexuosa – limber caper
  • Capparis spinosa – caperbush; caper bud; caper berry; prickly caper

Caprifoliaceae: honeysuckle family

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• Sambucus – elders
  • Sambucus caerulea – blue berry elder
  • Sambucus callicarpa – Pacific red berry elder
  • Sambucus canadencsis – American elder; common elderberry
  • Sambucus ebulus - European dwarf elder
  • Sambucus melanocarpa – black berry elder
  • Sambucus nigra - black elder
  • Sambucus pubens – eastern red berry elder

• Viburnum – viburnums and blackhaws
  • Viburnum burejaeticum – Manchurian viburnum
  • Viburnum cassinoides – possumhaw; possumhaw viburnum
  • Viburnum edule – squashberry; squashberry viburnum
  • Viburnum lantana – wayfaring viburnum
  • Viburnum lentago – nannyberry
  • Viburnum nudum – naked possumhaw; naked possumhaw viburnum
  • Viburnum obovatum – small-leaf viburnum
  • Viburnum opulus – European highbush cranberry
  • Viburnum prunifolium – blackhaw viburnum
  • Viburnum rufidulum – rusty blackhaw; rusty viburnum
  • Viburnum suspensum – sandankwa; sandankwa viburnum
  • Viburnum trilobum – highbush cranberry; cranberry viburnum

Caricaceae: papaya family

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• Carica – papaya
  • Carica papaya – papaya

Casuarinaceae: casuarina family

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• Casuarina – beefwoods
  • Casuarina cunninghamiana – Cunningham beefwood
  • Casuarina equisetifolia – Australian pine; horsetail casuarina; horsetail tree
  • Casuarina glauca – Brazilian beefwood

Celastraceae: bittersweet family

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• Crossopetalum – crossopetalum shrubs
  • Crossopetalum ilicifolium – Christmasberry; quail berry; ground holly
  • Crossopetalum rhacoma – Florida crossopetalum; maidenberry

• Euonymus – euonymus shrubs
  • Euonymus atropurpureus – burning bush
  • Euonymus europaeus – European euonymus
  • Euonymus alatus – winged euonymus
  • Euonymus fortunei – winter creeper euonymus; Fortune’s spindle
  • Euonymus japonicus – Japanese spindle bush
  • Euonymus occidentalis – western spindle bush

• Gyminda – false boxwoods
  • Gyminda latifolia – West Indian false boxwood

• Maytenus – maytens
  • Maytenus phyllanthoides – Florida mayten; guttapercha mayten; leatherleaf

• Schaefferia – schaefferia trees
  • Schaefferia frutescens – Florida boxwood

Cercidiphyllaceae: katsura family

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• Cercidiphyllum – cercidiphyllum trees
  • Cercidiphyllum japonicum – katsura tree

Chrysobalanaceae: coco plum family

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• Chrysobalanus – chrysobalanus trees
  • Chrysobalanus icaco – coco plum

• Maranthes – maranthes shrubs
  • Maranthes corymbosa – merbatu; sea beam
  • Maranthes panamensis – corozo; palo de gusano
  • Maranthes polyandra – pera morada; Mayan pear

Clusiaceae: St. John’s wort family

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• Clusia – clusia trees
  • Clusia rosea – Florida clusia; rose clusia

• Calophyllum – calophyllum
  • Calophyllum calaba – Maria tree; Santa Maria tree

• Garcinia – garcinia trees
  • Garcinia mangostana – mangosteen

Combretaceae: combretum family

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• Conocarpus – buttonwoods
  • Conocarpus erectus – button mangrove; false mangrove; Florida buttonwood; grey mangrove; Zaragoza mangrove

• Laguncularia – laguncularia trees
  • Laguncularia racemosa – white mangrove

• Terminalia – terminalia trees
  • Terminalia catappa – Indian almond

Cornaceae: dogwood family

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• Cornus – dogwoods
  • Cornus florida – flowering dogwood
  • Cornus racemosa – gray dogwood
  • Cornus alternifolia – alternate-leaf dogwood
  • Cornus nuttallii – western flowering dogwood; Pacific flowering dogwood
  • Cornus mas – cornelian dogwood
  • Cornus kousa – Kousa dogwood
  • Cornus drummondii – roughleaf dogwood
  • Cornus sanguinea - common dogwood
  • Cornus stolonifera – red osier dogwood
  • Cornus asperifolia – stiff cornel dogwood
  • Cornus stricta – swamp dogwood

Cyrillaceae: titi family

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• Cliftonia – cliftonia trees
  • Cliftonia monophylla – buckwheat tree; cliftonia

• Cyrilla – cyrilla trees
  • Cyrilla parvifolia – little-leaf cyrilla
  • Cyrilla racemiflora – titi; swamp cyrilla

Davidsoniaceae: Davidson’s plum family

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• Davidsonia – Davidson’s plum trees
  • Davidsonia jerseyana – Davidson’s plum; Mullumbimby plum
  • Davidsonia johnsonii – smooth Davidson’s plum
  • Davidsonia pruriens – North Queensland Davidson’s plum

Ebenaceae: ebony family

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• Diospyros – ebony and persimmons
  • Diospyros digyna – black sapote
  • Diospyros ebenum – ebony; Indian ebony
  • Diospyros kaki – Japanese persimmon
  • Diospyros texana – Texas persimmon
  • Diospyros virginiana – American persimmon; eastern persimmon

Elaeagnaceae: oleaster family

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• Elaeagnus – elaeagnus trees
  • Elaeagnus angustifolia – oleaster; Russian olive
  • Elaeagnus commutata – silverberry
  • Elaeagnus pungens – thorny olive; spotted elaeagnus; silverthorn

• Hippophae – buckthorns
  • Hippophae rhamnoides – sea buckthorn

• Shepherdia – buffalo berries
  • Shepherdia argentea – silver buffalo berry

Ericaceae: heath family

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• Arbutus – arbutus trees
  • Arbutus menziesii – arbutus; madrone
  • Arbutus unedo – strawberry tree; unedo strawberry tree

• Clethra – pepperbush
  • Clethra accuminata – sweet pepperbush; white alder

• Elliottia – elliottia trees
  • Elliottia racemosa – elliottia; southern plum

• Erica – heath trees and shrubs
  • Erica arborea – tree heath

• Kalmia – kalmia shrubs
  • Kalmia latifolia – mountain laurel

• Lyonia – lyonia trees
  • Lyonia ferruginea – tree lyonia

• Oxydendrum – oxydendrum trees
  • Oxydendrum arboreum – sourwood

• Rhododendron – rhododendron trees and shrubs
  • Rhododendron albiflorum – white-flowered rhododendron
  • Rhododendron calendulaceum – flame azalea
  • Rhododendron catawbiense – purple laurel; Catawba rhododendron
  • Rhododendron macrophyllum – Pacific rhododendron
  • Rhododendron maximum – rosebay rhododendron; great rhododendron
  • Rhododendron occidentale – western azalea; Pacific azalea
  • Rhododendron periclymenoides – pinxterbloom azalea
  • Rhododendron ponticum – pontic rhododendron

• Vaccinium – blueberries, cranberries, and sparkleberries
  • Vaccinium arboreum – sparkleberry; farkleberry
  • Vaccinium corymbosum – highbush blueberry

Euphorbiaceae: spurge family

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• Aleurites – aleurites trees
  • Aleurites fordii – tung tree
  • Aleurites moluccanus – candlenut

• Drypetes – drypetes trees
  • Drypetes diversifolia – milkbark
  • Drypetes lateriflora – Guiana plum

• Euphorbia – spurge trees
  • Euphorbia candelabrum – candelabra tree
  • Euphorbia ingens – candelabra tree
  • Euphorbia cotinifolia – Caribbean copper plant
  • Euphorbia tetragona – naboom
  • Euphorbia tirucalli – pencil tree

• Gymnanthes – gymnanthes trees
  • Gymnanthes lucida – crabwood

• Hevea – rubber trees
  • Hevea brasiliensis – Pará rubber tree; rubber tree

• Hippomane – hippomane trees
  • Hippomane mancinella – manchineel

• Manihot – cassava
  • Manihot esculenta – cassava, manioc; manihot
  • Manihot grahamii – wild cassava; Graham’s cassava

• Sapium – tallow trees
  • Sapium sebiferum – Chinese tallow tree

• Savia – maidenbushes
  • Savia bahamensis – Bahamian maidenbush

Fabaceae: legume family (peas)

• Acacia – acacias and wattles
  • Acacia albida – winter thorn acacia
  • Acacia aneura – mulga acacia
  • Acacia angustissima – prairie acacia
  • Acacia baileyana ‘Purpurea’ – purple-leaf acacia
  • Acacia choriophylla – cinnecord
  • Acacia crassifolia – butterfly-leafed acacia; bauhinia-leafed acacia
  • Acacia dealbata – silver wattle
  • Acacia farnesiana – sweet acacia
  • Acacia greggii – catclaw acacia
  • Acacia koa – koa
  • Acacia longifolia – Sydney golden wattle
  • Acacia macracantha – longspine acacia
  • Acacia mearnsii – black wattle
  • Acacia melanoxylon - Australian blackwood
  • Acacia pendula – weeping acacia
  • Acacia pycnantha – golden wattle
  • Acacia tortilis – umbrella tree; tortilis
  • Acacia tortuosa – huisachillo
  • Acacia xanthophloea – yellow-fever tree

• Albizia – silk trees and false acacias
  • Albizia julibrissin – silk tree; mimosa; pea shame
  • Albizia lebbeck – lebbeck; woman’s tongue
  • Albizia saman - saman, rain tree and monkeypod

• Bauhinia – orchid trees
  • Bauhinia purpurea – purple orchid tree
  • Bauhinia variegata – pink orchid tree
  • Bauhinia variegata var. candida – white orchid tree

• Caesalpinia – bird-of-paradise trees
  • Caesalpinia echinata - pau ferro, brazilwood, pau-brasil, pau de Pernambuco, Pernambuco tree, Nicaragua wood and ibirapitanga
  • Caesalpinia mexicana – Mexican bird-of-paradise tree
  • Caesalpinia pulcherrima – red bird-of-paradise tree; flowerfence poinciana

• Caragana – Asian pea trees
  • Caragana arborescens – Siberian pea tree

• Cassia – senna
  • Cassia leptophylla – gold medallion tree
  • Cassia marilandica – wild senna
  • Cassia occidentalis – coffee senna

• Centrolobium
  • Centrolobium robustum – canary wood

• Ceratonia – ceratonia trees
  • Ceratonia siliqua – carob tree

• Cercis – redbuds
  • Cercis canadensis – eastern redbud
  • Cercis occidentalis – western redbud
  • Cercis siliquastrum - Judas tree

• Cladrastis – yellowwoods
  • Cladrastis kentukea – Kentucky yellowwood

• Dalbergia – (true rosewoods)
  • Dalbergia bariensis – Burmese rosewood
  • Dalbergia baronii – Madagascar rosewood, madaga
  • Dalbergia congestifloria – kingwood
  • Dalbergia decipularis – tulipwood
  • Dalbergia frutescens – pau rosa
  • Dalbergia latifolia – Indian rosewood
  • Dalbergia melanoxylon – African blackwood, mpingo
  • Dalbergia retusa – cocobolo
  • Dalbergia stevensonii – Honduran rosewood

• Delonix – poincianas
  • Delonix regia – royal poinciana; flamboyant

• Dialium
  • Dialium guianense

• Enterolobium
  • Enterolobium cyclocarpum – elephant-ear tree

• Erythrina – coral trees
  • Erythrina caffra – coastal coral tree
  • Erythrina coralloides – naked coral tree
  • Erythrina falcata – Brazilian coral tree
  • Erythrina humeana – Natal coral tree

• Gleditsia – false locusts
  • Gleditsia aquatica – water locust
  • Gleditsia triacanthos – honey locust

• Guibourtia
  • Guibourtia arnoldiana – bubinga, benge, benzi, bubinga
  • Guibourtia ehie – amazakoue, ovangkol, shedua

• Gymnocladus – bymnocladus trees
  • Gymnocladus dioica – Kentucky coffee tree

• Hymenaea
  • Hymenaea courbaril – jatoba, Brazilian cherry

• Inga – sugarpod trees
  • Inga edulis – ice cream bean

• Laburnum – laburnum trees
  • Laburnum anagyroides – goldenchain tree

• Leucaena – leucaana trees
  • Leucaena leucocephala – lead tree; white popinac

• Lysiloma – lysiloma trees
  • Lysiloma latisiliquum – false tamarind; Bahamian wild tamarind

• Machaerium
  • Machaerium scleroxylon – Bolivian rosewood, morado

• Millettia
  • Millettia laurentii – wenge

• Mimosa – mimosas
  • Mimosa biuncifera – Arizona ironwood; mimosa

• Myroxylon
  • Myroxylon balsamum

• Parkinsonia – parkinsonia trees
  • Parkinsonia aculeata – Jerusalem-thorn, Mexican palo verde

• Peltogyne –
  • Peltogyne pubescens – purpleheart

• Piscidia – fishpoison trees
  • Piscidia piscipula – Jamaican dogwood; Florida fishpoison tree

• Pithecellobium – blackbeads
  • Pithecellobium guadalupense – Guadaloupe blackbead
  • Pithecellobium saman – monkeypod
  • Pithecellobium unguis-cati – catclaw blackbead

• Platymiscium
  • Platymiscium polystachyum – coyote

• Prosopis – mesquites and kiawes
  • Prosopis glandulosa – honey mesquite
  • Prosopis juliflora – thorny kiawe; algaroba
  • Prosopis pallida – kiawe
  • Prosopis pubescens – screw bean; tornillo

• Pterocarpus – padauk
  • Pterocarpus soyauxii – African Padauk; African coralwood
  • Pterocarpus santalinus – red sanders; red sandalwood

• Robinia – locusts
  • Robinia hispida – bristly locust; rose acacia
  • Robinia neomexicana – New Mexican locust
  • Robinia pseudoacacia – black locust
  • Robinia viscosa – clammy locust

• Schizolobium
  • Schizolobium parahyba – Brazilian fire tree

• Sophora – sophoras
  • Sophora affinis – Texas sophora
  • Sophora japonica – Japanese pagoda tree

• Tamarindus – tamarinds
  • Tamarindus indica – tamarind

• Tipuana – tipuana trees
  • Tipuana tipu – tipu tree; rosewood

• Vatairea
  • Vatairea lundellii

Fagaceae: beech family

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• Castanea – chestnuts and chinkapins
  • Castanea alnifolia – Florida chinkapin
  • Castanea dentata – American chestnut
  • Castanea mollissima – Chinese chestnut
  • Castanea ozarkensis – Ozark chinkapin
  • Castanea pumila – Allegheny chinkapin; chinquapin
  • Castanea sative - sweet chestnut

• Castanopsis – castanopsis trees
  • Castanopsis cuspidata – Japanese chinkapin
  • Castanopsis sieboldii – itajii chinkapin

• Chrysolepis – chrysolepis trees
  • Chrysolepis chrysophylla – golden chinquapin; giant chinquapin
  • Chrysolepis sempervirens – bush chinquapin

• Fagus – beeches
  • Fagus grandifolia – American beech
  • Fagus sylvatica – European beech

• Lithocarpus – stonefruit oaks
  • Lithocarpus densiflorus – tanoak

• Quercus – oaks
  • Quercus acutissima – sawtooth oak
  • Quercus agrifolia – California live oak; coastal live oak
  • Quercus alba – white oak
  • Quercus arkansana – Arkansas oak
  • Quercus austrina – bastard white oak
  • Quercus bicolor – swamp white oak
  • Quercus brantii – Brant’s oak
  • Quercus breviloba – shallow-lobed oak
  • Quercus calliprinos – kermes oak
  • Quercus cerris - Turkey oak
  • Quercus chapmanii – Chapman oak
  • Quercus chrysolepis – canyon live oak
  • Quercus coccinea – scarlet oak
  • Quercus ellipsoidalis – northern pin oak; hills oak
  • Quercus falcata – southern red oak
  • Quercus frainetto – Hungarian oak
  • Quercus garryana – Oregon white oak; Garry oak
  • Quercus geminata – sand live oak
  • Quercus georgiana – Georgia oak
  • Quercus hemisphaerica – laurel oak
  • Quercus ilicifolia – scrub oak; bear oak
  • Quercus imbricaria – shingle oak
  • Quercus incana – bluejack oak; upland willow oak
  • Quercus infectoria – Cyprus oak
  • Quercus laevis – turkey oak
  • Quercus laurifolia – swamp laurel oak
  • Quercus lyrata – overcup oak
  • Quercus macranthera - Caucasian oak; Persian oak
  • Quercus macrocarpa – bur oak
  • Quercus margaretta – sand post oak; shrubby oak
  • Quercus marilandica – blackjack oak
  • Quercus michauxii – swamp chestnut oak
  • Quercus muehlenbergii – chinquapin oak
  • Quercus myrtifolia – myrtle oak
  • Quercus nigra – water oak
  • Quercus nuttallii – Nuttall oak
  • Quercus oglethorpensis – Oglethorpe oak
  • Quercus pagoda – cherrybark oak
  • Quercus palustris – pin oak
  • Quercus petraea (Quercus sessiliflora) - sessile oak; Cornish oak
  • Quercus phellos – willow oak
  • Quercus prinus (Quercus montana) – chestnut oak; rock chestnut oak
  • Quercus pubescens - pubescent oak
  • Quercus robur – English oak; pedunculate oak
  • Quercus rubra – red oak; northern red oak
  • Quercus shumardii – Shumard oak
  • Quercus similis – delta post oak
  • Quercus sinuata – bastard oak
  • Quercus suber – cork oak
  • Quercus stellata – post oak
  • Quercus velutina – black oak
  • Quercus virginiana – southern live oak

Grossulariaceae: gooseberry family

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• Ribes – currants and gooseberries
  • Ribes alpestris – hedge gooseberry
  • Ribes alpinum – alpine currant
  • Ribes aureum – golden currant
  • Ribes cynosbati – prickly gooseberry
  • Ribes grossularioides – Japanese gooseberry
  • Ribes hirtellum – North American gooseberry
  • Ribes nigrum – black currant
  • Ribes rubrum – red currant; cultivated currant
  • Ribes sanguineum – flowering currant; red-flowering currant
  • Ribes uva-crispa (Ribes grossularia) – common gooseberry

Hamamelidaceae: witch hazel family

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• Hamamelis – hamamelis shrubs
  • Hamamelis virginiana – witch hazel

• Liquidambar – liquidambar trees
  • Liquidambar formosana - Chinese sweetgum
  • Liquidambar orientalis - Oriental sweetgum
  • Liquidambar styraciflua – sweetgum

• Loropetalum – fringe flowers
  • Loropetalum chinense – Chinese fringe flower; Chinese witch hazel

Hippocastanaceae: buckeye family

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• Aesculus – buckeyes and horse chestnut
  • Aesculus flava – yellow buckeye
  • Aesculus glabra – Ohio buckeye; fetid buckeye
  • Aesculus hippocastanum – horse chestnut
  • Aesculus parviflora – bottlebrush buckeye
  • Aesculus pavia – red buckeye
  • Aesculus sylvatica – painted buckeye

Illiciaceae: anise-tree family

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• Illicium – anise-trees
  • Illicium floridanum – Florida anise-tree
  • Illicium parviflorum – yellow anise-tree

Juglandaceae: walnut family

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• Carya – hickories and pecans
  • Carya aquatica – water hickory
  • Carya cordiformis – bitternut hickory
  • Carya floridana – scrub hickory; Florida hickory
  • Carya glabra – pignut hickory
  • Carya illinoensis – pecan
  • Carya laciniosa – shellbark hickory
  • Carya myristiciformis – nutmeg hickory
  • Carya ovalis – red hickory
  • Carya ovata – shagbark hickory
  • Carya pallida – sand hickory; pale hickory
  • Carya texana – black hickory
  • Carya tomentosa – mockernut hickory

• Juglans – walnuts
  • Juglans cinerea – butternut; white walnut
  • Juglans nigra – black walnut
  • Juglans regia - English walnut; Persian walnut

Lauraceae: laurel family

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• Cinnamomum – cinnamon and camphor
  • Cinnamomum aromaticum – cassia
  • Cinnamomum camphora – camphor tree; camphor laurel
  • Cinnamomum verum – cinnamon tree

• Laurus – true laurels
  • Laurus nobilis – poet’s laurel; sweet bay laurel

• Licaria – licaria trees
  • Licaria triandra – Florida licaria

• Nectandra – nectandra trees
  • Nectandra coriacea – lancewood

• Persea – bay trees
  • Persea americana – avocado; alligator pear; ashue
  • Persea borbonia – red bay
  • Persea palustris – swamp bay

• Sassafras – sassafras trees
  • Sassafras albidum – sassafras

• Umbellularia – umbellularia trees
  • Umbellularia californica – California laurel

Lecythidaceae: lecythis family

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• Bertholletia – bertholletia trees
  • Bertholletia excelsa – Brazil nut tree

• Couroupita – couroupita trees
  • Couroupita guianensis – cannonball tree

Lythraceae: loosestrife family

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• Lagerstroemia – lagerstroemia trees
  • Lagerstroemia indica – crepe myrtle

Magnoliaceae: magnolia family

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• Liriodendron – tulip trees
  • Liriodendron chinense – Chinese tulip tree
  • Liriodendron tulipifera – yellow poplar; American tulip tree

• Magnolia – magnolias
  • Magnolia acuminata – cucumber tree; cucumber magnolia
  • Magnolia ashei – ashe magnolia
  • Magnolia fraseri – Fraser magnolia
  • Magnolia grandiflora – southern magnolia
  • Magnolia liliiflora – lily magnolia
  • Magnolia macrophylla – bigleaf magnolia
  • Magnolia pyramidata – pyramid magnolia
  • Magnolia × soulangeana – saucer magnolia; tulip magnolia
  • Magnolia stellata – star magnolia
  • Magnolia tripetala – umbrella magnolia
  • Magnolia virginiana – sweetbay; swamp Bay

Malpighiaceae: malpighia family

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• Byrsonima – locustberries
  • Byrsonima lucida – Long Key locustberry; shiny locustberry

• Malpighia – malpighia trees
  • Malpighia glabra – acerola; Barbados cherry; wild crape myrtle

Malvaceae: mallow family

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• Hibiscus – hibiscus trees
  • Hibiscus mutabilis – Confederate rose; cotton rose
  • Hibiscus syriacus – Rose-of-Sharon; althea
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus – seaside mahoe; sea hibiscus

• Lagunaria – lagunaria trees
  • Lagunaria patersonia – cow itch tree; primrose tree; Norfolk Island hibiscus; pyramid tree

• Thespesia – thespesia trees
  • Thespesia populnea – portia tree; milo

Melastomataceae: melastome family

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• Tetrazygia – tetrazygia trees
  • Tetrazygia bicolor – Florida tetrazygia

Meliaceae: mahogany family

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• Cedrela – cedrela trees
  • Cedrela odorata – Spanish cedar; cedro hembra

• Melia – berry mahoganies
  • Melia azedarach – chinaberry

• Swietenia – baywoods
  • Swietenia macrophylla – American baywood
  • Swietenia mahagoni – mahogany

Moraceae: mulberry family

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• Antiaris – antiaris trees
  • Antiaris toxicaria – upas; ipoh; dart-poison tree

• Artocarpus – breadfruits and jackfruits
  • Artocarpus altilis – breadfruit
  • Artocarpus ansiophyllus – entawak
  • Artocarpus heterophyllus – common jackfruit
  • Artocarpus hypargyraea – kwai muk
  • Artocarpus integer – chempedak
  • Artocarpus kemando – pudau
  • Artocarpus lakoocha – lakoocha
  • Artocarpus nitidus – butong
  • Artocarpus odoratissimus – marang
  • Artocarpus rigidus – monkey jackfruit
  • Artocarpus sarawakensis – pingan
  • Artocarpus sericicarpus – pedalai

• Brosimum – brosimum trees
  • Brosimum alicastrum – breadnut
  • Brosimum gaudichaudii – mama-cadela

• Broussonetia – broussonetia trees
  • Broussonetia luzonica – alakon
  • Broussonetia papyrifera – paper mulberry

• Cecropia – cecropia trees
  • Cecropia peltata – trumpet tree; yagrumo hembra

• Ficus – fig trees
  • Ficus altissima – council tree
  • Ficus aspera – lofty fig; clown fig
  • Ficus aurea – Florida strangler fig
  • Ficus auriculata – Roxburgh fig
  • Ficus benghalensis – banyan fig; Bengal fig; Indian fig; East Indian fig; Indian banyan
  • Ficus benjamina – weeping fig; Benjamin’s fig
  • Ficus callosa – kalukoi
  • Ficus carica – common fig
  • Ficus celebensis – Celebese fig
  • Ficus coronata – creek sandpaper fig
  • Ficus deltoidea – mistletoe fig
  • Ficus elastica – rubber tree; rubber fig
  • Ficus erecta – inu-biwa; Japanese fig
  • Ficus fistulosa – yellow-stem fig
  • Ficus fraseri – shiny sandpaper fig
  • Ficus glomerata – cluster fig
  • Ficus kurzii – thick-rinded fig
  • Ficus laevigata – Jamaican cherry
  • Ficus lutea – kaffir fig
  • Ficus lyrata – fiddle-leaf fig
  • Ficus maclellandii – banana-leaf fig
  • Ficus macrophylla – Moreton Bay fig
  • Ficus mauritiana – Mauritian fig; Maldive fig
  • Ficus microcarpa – Chinese banyan tree; laurel fig; fig laurel
  • Ficus mysorensis – Mysore fig
  • Ficus nekbudu – Zulu fig
  • Ficus neriifolia – narrowleaf fig; willow-leaf fig; oleander-leaf fig
  • Ficus nota – tibig
  • Ficus obliqua – small-leaf fig
  • Ficus petiolaris – rock fig; lava fig
  • Ficus platypoda – desert fig; Australian fig
  • Ficus pseudopalma – Philippine fig
  • Ficus religiosa – sacred fig; bo tree
  • Ficus ribes – walen; gooseberry fig
  • Ficus rubiginosa – Port Jackson fig; little-leaf fig; rusty fig
  • Ficus septica – angular-fruit fig
  • Ficus sycomorus – sycamore fig
  • Ficus triangularis – triangle fig
  • Ficus variegata – variegated weeping fig; cauliflorus fig
  • Ficus virens – white fig
  • Ficus watkinsiana – Australian strangler fig

• Maclura – cockspur thorns
  • Maclura cochinchinensis – Chinese cockspur thorn
  • Maclura pomifera – Osage orange; mock orange; hedge apple
  • Maclura tricuspidata – cudrang; Mandarin melonberry; silkworm thorn; zhe (che); Chinese mulberry

• Morus – mulberries
  • Morus alba – white mulberry
  • Morus australis – Chinese mulberry
  • Morus celtidifolia – Mexican mulberry
  • Morus insignis – Argentine mulberry
  • Morus mesozygia – African mulberry
  • Morus microphylla – Texas mulberry
  • Morus nigra – black mulberry
  • Morus rubra – red mulberry

Moringaceae: moringa family

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• Moringa – moringa trees
  • Moringa oleifera – horseradish tree; olive moringa; moringa

Muntingiaceae: strawberry-tree family

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• Muntingia – muntingia trees
  • Muntingia calabura – strawberry tree

Myoporaceae: myoporum family

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• Myoporum – myoporum trees
  • Myoporum laetum – ngaio; mousehole tree; myoporum

Myricaceae: bayberry family

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• Myrica – bayberries
  • Myrica californica – California bayberry
  • Myrica cerifera – wax myrtle; southern bayberry
  • Myrica inodora – odorless bayberry

Myrsinaceae: myrsine family

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• Ardisia – ardisia trees
  • Ardisia escallonioides – marlberry; coralberry

• Myrsine – myrsine
  • Myrsine floridana – Florida myrsine

Myrtaceae: myrtle family

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• Agonis – peppermint myrtles
  • Agonis flexuosa – Western Australian peppermint; Swan River peppermint; Australian willow myrtle

• Callistemon – callistemon trees
  • Callistemon viminalis – weeping bottlebrush

• Calyptranthes – mountainbays and lidflowers
  • Calyptranthes acevedoi – Puerto Rico mountainbay
  • Calyptranthes pallens – pale lidflower
  • Calyptranthes zuzygium – myrtle-of-the-river

• Corymbia – corymbia trees
  • Corymbia ficifolia – red-flowering gum

• Eucalyptus – eucalyptus trees
  • Eucalyptus caesia – silver princess mallee
  • Eucalyptus camadulensis – red river gum
  • Eucalyptus cinerea – silver dollar tree
  • Eucalyptus citriodora – lemon-scented gum
  • Eucalyptus cladocalyx – sugar gum
  • Eucalyptus deglupta – Mindanao gum
  • Eucalyptus globulus – bluegum eucalyptus
  • Eucalyptus grandis – rose gum eucalyptus
  • Eucalyptus nicholii – willow-leafed peppermint gum
  • Eucalyptus polyanthemos – silver dollar gum
  • Eucalyptus rhodantha – rose mallee
  • Eucalyptus robusta – robust eucalyptus
  • Eucalyptus rudis – flooded gum (desert gum)
  • Eucalyptus saligna – saligna eucalyptus
  • Eucalyptus sideroxylon – pink-flowering ironbark
  • Eucalyptus spathulata – narrow-leaf gimlet

• Eugenia – eugenia trees
  • Eugenia axillaris – white stopper
  • Eugenia brasiliensis – gumichama
  • Eugenia confusa – redberry stopper
  • Eugenia foetida – boxleaf stopper
  • Eugenia involucrata – cherry of the Rio Grande
  • Eugenia luschnathiana – pitomba
  • Eugenia pyriformis – uvalha
  • Eugenia rhombea – red stopper
  • Eugenia sprengelii – littleleaf eugenia; littleaf stopper
  • Eugenia stipitata – arazá
  • Eugenia uniflora – Surinam cherry; Brazilian cherry; Cayenne cherry; pitanga

• Feijoa – feijoa trees
  • Feijoa sellowiana – pineapple guava

• Leptospermum – leptospermum trees
  • Leptospermum laevigatum – Australian tea tree

• Lophostemon – lophostemon trees
  • Lophostemon confertus – Brisbane box

• Melaleuca – melaleuca trees
  • Melaleuca linariifolia – flaxleaf paperbark
  • Melaleuca nesophila – pink melaleuca
  • Melaleuca quinquenervia – cajeput melaleuca

• Metrosideros – ratas and pohutukawa
  • Metrosideros excelsa – pohutukawa; New Zealand Christmas tree
  • Metrosideros polymorpha – Hawaiian bottlebrush; ʻōhiʻa lehua; lehua
  • Metrosideros robusta – northern rata
  • Metrosideros umbellata – southern rata

• Myrcianthes – myrcianthes trees
  • Myrcianthes fragrans – twinberry, Simpson's stopper

• Myrtus – myrtles
  • Myrtus communis – common myrtle

• Psidium – guavas
  • Psidium friedrichsthalianum – Costa Rica guava; cas guava
  • Psidium galapageium – Galapagos guava
  • Psidium guajava – apple guava; common guava
  • Psidium guineense – Guinea guava
  • Psidium havanense – Cuban guava
  • Psidium littorale var. cattleianum – strawberry guava; Cattley guava; Peruvian guava; Chinese guava
  • Psidium littorale var. littorale – lemon guava
  • Psidium longipes – long-stalk stopper; mangroveberry
  • Psidium montanum – mountain guava
  • Psidium sartorianum – Sartre guava

• Rhodomyrtus – rose myrtles
  • Rhodomyrtus tomentosa – downy rose myrtle

• Syzygium – lillypillies
  • Syzygium aromaticum – clove
  • Syzygium cumini – jambul; jamun; jamblang
  • Syzygium luehmannii – riberry; small-leaved lillypilly; cherry satinash; cherry alder; clove lillypilly
  • Syzygium malaccense – Malay apple; mountain apple; jambu bol; plum rose; and pommerac
  • Syzygium oleosum – blue lilly pilly
  • Syzygium paniculatum – magenta lillypilly; magenta cherry; brush cherry
  • Syzygium samarangense – wax apple; love apple; Java apple; bellfruit

• Tristaniopsis – water gum trees
  • Tristaniopsis laurina – Australian water gum

Nothofagaceae: southern beech family

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• Nothofagus – southern beeches
  • Nothofagus antarctica – Antarctic beech; ñire
  • Nothofagus betuloides – Magellan’s beech; birch-leaf beech; guindo
  • Nothofagus cunninghamii – myrtle beech
  • Nothofagus dombeyi – coihue; coigue; false beech
  • Nothofagus fusca – red beech
  • Nothofagus menziesii – silver beech
  • Nothofagus moorei – Moore’s Antarctic beech
  • Nothofagus nitida – coigüe de Chiloé; Chiloé’s coigue
  • Nothofagus obliqua – roble; hualle; coyán
  • Nothofagus pumilio – lenga; lenga beech
  • Nothofagus truncata – hard beech

Nyctaginaceae: four o’clock family

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• Guapira – blollies
  • Guapira discolor – longleaf blolly; beeftree

• Pisonia – pisonia or mapou trees
  • Pisonia brunoniana – parapara; birdcatcher tree; pāpala kēpau
  • Pisonia grandis – Indian pisonia; catchbird tree; birdcatcher tree
  • Pisonia rotundata – smooth devil’s claws; Florida pisonia

Nyssaceae: sourgum family

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• Nyssa – tupelo trees
  • Nyssa aquatica – water tupelo
  • Nyssa biflora – swamp tupelo; swamp blackgum
  • Nyssa ogeche – Ogeechee lime; Ogeechee tupelo
  • Nyssa sylvatica – blackgum; black tupelo

Olacaceae: olax family

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• Schoepfia – schoepfia trees
  • Schoepfia chrysophylloides – graytwig; Gulf graytwig

Oleaceae: olive family

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• Chionanthus – fringe trees
  • Chionanthus virginicus – fringe tree

• Forestiera – false privets
  • Forestiera acuminata – swamp privet
  • Forestiera segregata – Florida privet

• Fraxinus – ashes
  • Fraxinus americana – white ash
  • Fraxinus angustifolia var. raywoodi – raywood ash
  • Fraxinus caroliniana – Carolina ash
  • Fraxinus excelsior – European ash
  • Fraxinus latifolia – Oregon ash
  • Fraxinus nigra – black ash
  • Fraxinus ornus – flowering ash; manna ash
  • Fraxinus pennsylvanica – green ash
  • Fraxinus profunda – pumpkin ash
  • Fraxinus quadrangulata – blue ash
  • Fraxinus uhdei – evergreen ash
  • Fraxinus velutina – Arizona ash

• Ligustrum – privets
  • Ligustrum japonicum – Japanese privet
  • Ligustrum luciudum – glossy privet
  • Ligustrum ovalifolium – California privet
  • Ligustrum sinense – Chinese privet
  • Ligustrum vulgare - wild privet; common privet

• Syringa – lilacs
  • Syringa vulgaris – common lilac
  • Syringa reticulata – Japanese tree lilac
  • Syringa pekinensis – Chinese tree lilac
  • Syringa yunanaensis – rosea lilac

• Noronhia – noronhia trees
  • Noronhia emarginata – Madagascar olive

• Olea – olives
  • Olea europaea – Mediterranean olive; common olive

• Osmanthus – osmanthus trees
  • Osmanthus americanus – devilwood; osmanthus
  • Osmanthus fragrans - sweet osmanthus

Oxalidaceae: wood sorrel family

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• Averrhoa – averrhoa trees
  • Averrhoa carambola – carambola; star fruit

Pandanaceae: screwpine family

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• Pandanus – pandanus trees
  • Pandanus utilis – screwpine

Papaveraceae: poppy family

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• Bocconia
  • Bocconia frutescens – tree poppy

• Dendromecon
  • Dendromecon harfordii – Channel Islands tree poppy
  • Dendromecon rigida – bush poppy

Phyllanthaceae: gooseberry tree family

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• Bischofia – bischofia trees
  • Bischofia javanica – bishopwood; toog tree

• Phyllanthus – gooseberry trees
  • Phyllanthus acidus – star gooseberry; Tahitian gooseberry tree; Malay gooseberry
  • Phyllanthus emblica – Indian gooseberry tree
  • Phyllanthus niruri – chanca piedra

Pittosporaceae: pittosporum family

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• Pittosporum – pittosporums
  • Pittosporum rhombifolium – Queensland pittosporum; diamond pittosporum

Platanaceae: sycamore family

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• Platanus – sycamore trees
  • Platanus hispanica – London plane
  • Platanus occidentalis – American sycamore
  • Platanus orientalis – Oriental plane
  • Platanus racemosa – California sycamore
  • Platanus wrightii – Arizona sycamore

Poaceae: grass family

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• Dendrocalamus – tree bamboos
  • Dendrocalamus asper – giant bamboo; edible bamboo

Polygonaceae: knotweed family

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• Coccoloba – coccoloba trees
  • Coccoloba diversifolia – pigeon plum
  • Coccoloba uvifera – seagrape

Proteaceae: protea family

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• Alloxylon – alloxylon trees
  • Alloxylon flammeum – satin oak

• Banksia – banksias
  • Banksia ashbyi – ashby’s banksia
  • Banksia integrifolia – coast banksia
  • Banksia seminuda – river banksia

• Dryandra – dryandras
  • Dryandra proteoides – king dryandra

• Embothrium – firebushes
  • Embothrium coccineum – Chilean firebush

• Grevillea – grevillea trees
  • Grevillea robusta – silk oak; Australian silver oak

• Hakea – hakea proteas
  • Hakea laurina – pincushion bush; pincushion tree

• Leucadendron – leucadendrons
  • Leucadendron argenteum – silverleaf; silvertree
  • Leucadendron laureolum – golden conebush

• Leucospermum – leucospermum trees
  • Leucospermum conocarpodendron – pincushion

• Macadamia – macadamia nut trees
  • Macadamia integrifolia – smooth-shelled macadamia
  • Macadamia ternifolia – small-fruited macadamia
  • Macadamia tetraphylla – rough-shelled macadamia

• Mimetes – pagoda bushes
  • Mimetes cucullatus – common pagoda bush

• Persoonia – geebungs
  • Persoonia levis – smooth geebung; broad-leaved geebung
  • Persoonia linearis – narrow-leaved geebung; geebung pine

• Protea – protea trees and shrubs
  • Protea caffra – common protea
  • Protea cynaroides – king protea
  • Protea repens – common sugarbush; sugarbush protea

• Stenocarpus – stenocarpus tree species
  • Stenocarpus sinuatus – firewheel tree

• Telopea – telopea trees
  • Telopea speciosissima – waratah

Punicaceae: pomegranate family

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• Punica – punica trees
  • Punica granatum – pomegranate

Rhamnaceae: buckthorn family

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• Colubrina – nakedwoods
  • Colubrina arborescens – greenheart; coffee colubrina
  • Colubrina asiatica – Asian nakedwood
  • Colubrina elliptica – soldierwood
  • Colubrina cubensis – Cuban nakedwood

• Krugiodendron – krugiodendrons
  • Krugiodendron ferreum – leadwood; black ironwood

• Reynosia – reynosia trees
  • Reynosia septentrionalis – darling plum; red ironwood

• Rhamnus – buckthorns
  • Rhamnus caroliniana – Carolina buckthorn; polecat tree
  • Rhamnus cathartica – common buckthorn; European buckthorn
  • Rhamnus frangula – glossy buckthorn
  • Rhamnus lanceolata – lance-leaf buckthorn
  • Rhamnus purshiana – pursh; cascara buckthorn

• Ziziphus – ziziphus trees
  • Ziziphus jujuba – jujube

Rhizophoraceae: mangrove family

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• Rhizophora – true mangroves
  • Rhizophora apiculata – bakau minyak
  • Rhizophora mangle – red mangrove

Rosaceae: rose family

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• Amelanchier – serviceberries (juneberries or shadbushes)
  • Amelanchier alnifolia – saskatoon
  • Amelanchier amabilis – lovely shadbush
  • Amelanchier arborea – downy serviceberry
  • Amelanchier asiatica – Asian serviceberry
  • Amelanchier bartramiana – mountain serviceberry; alpine serviceberry
  • Amelanchier canadensis – eastern serviceberry; shadblow serviceberry
  • Amelanchier florida – Pacific serviceberry
  • Amelanchier humilis – low shadbush
  • Amelanchier interior – Wiegand’s serviceberry
  • Amelanchier laevis – smooth serviceberry; Allegheny serviceberry
  • Amelanchier lamarckii - snowy mespilus; juneberry
  • Amelanchier ovalis – snowy mespilus
  • Amelanchier sanguinea – roundleaf serviceberry; red-twigged serviceberry
  • Amelanchier sinica – Chinese serviceberry
  • Amelanchier spicata – thicket serviceberry; dwarf serviceberry
  • Amelanchier utahensis – Utah serviceberry

• Aronia – chokeberries
  • Aronia arbutifolia – red chokeberry
  • Aronia melanocarpa – black chokeberry

• Chaenomeles – flowering quinces
  • Chaenomeles cathayensis – Chinese flowering quince
  • Chaenomeles japonica – Japanese flowering quince
  • Chaenomeles speciosa – common flowering quince

• Cotoneaster – cotoneasters
  • Cotoneaster frigidus – tree cotoneaster

• Crataegus – hawthorns
  • Crataegus aestivalis – may haw; may hawthorn
  • Crataegus calpodendron – pear hawthorn
  • Crataegus chrysocarpa – fireberry hawthorn
  • Crataegus coccinea – scarlet hawthorn
  • Crataegus columbiana – Columbia hawthorn
  • Crataegus crus-galli – cockspur hawthorn
  • Crataegus douglasii – black hawthorn; Douglas hawthorn
  • Crataegus flabellata – fanleaf hawthorn
  • Crataegus flava – southern hawthorn; yellow hawthorn
  • Crataegus laevigata - English hawthorn; midland hawthorn
  • Crataegus marshallii – parsley hawthorn
  • Crataegus mollis – downy hawthorn
  • Crataegus monogyna – English hawthorn; one-seeded hawthorn
  • Crataegus phaenopyrum – Washington hawthorn
  • Crataegus punctata – dotted hawthorn; whitehaw
  • Crataegus spathulata – spatulate hawthorn
  • Crataegus succulenta – succulent hawthorn; fleshy hawthorn
  • Crataegus uniflora – single-flower hawthorn; dwarf hawthorn

• Cydonia – Mediterranean quince
  • Cydonia oblonga – quince

• Eriobotrya – loquats
  • Eriobotrya deflexa – bronze loquat
  • Eriobotrya japonica – Japanese loquat; Japanese medlar

• Lyonothamnus – lyonothamnus trees
  • Lyonothamnus floribundus – Catalina ironwood

• Malus – apples and crabapples
  • Malus angustifolia – southern crabapple
  • Malus baccata – Siberian crabapple
  • Malus coronaria – sweet crabapple
  • Malus domestica – orchard apple
  • Malus floribunda – Japanese flowering crabapple
  • Malus fusca – Oregon crabapple; Pacific crabapple
  • Malus ioensis – prairie crabapple
  • Malus sieversii – Asian wild apple
  • Malus sylvestris – European wild apple

• Mespilus – medlars
  • Mespilus canescens – Stern’s medlar
  • Mespilus germanica – common medlar

• Photinia – photinias
  • Photinia davidiana – stranvaesia photinia; David’s photinia
  • Photinia glabra – Japanese photinia
  • Photinia serrulata – Chinese photinia
  • Photinia × fraseri – red tip photinia; red tip

• Prunus – cherries, plums, peaches, apricots, almonds and cherry laurels
  • Prunus alleghaniensis – Allegheny plum
  • Prunus americana – American plum
  • Prunus amygdalus – almond
  • Prunus andersonii – desert peach
  • Prunus angustifolia – Chickasaw plum
  • Prunus armeniaca – apricot
  • Prunus avium – sweet cherry
  • Prunus capollin – capulin
  • Prunus caroliniana – Carolina cherry laurel
  • Prunus cerasifera – cherry plum
  • Prunus cerasus – sour cherry
  • Prunus domestica – garden plum
  • Prunus emarginata – bitter cherry
  • Prunus fasciculata – desert almond
  • Prunus fremontii – desert apricot
  • Prunus hortulana – prairie plum; hortulana plum
  • Prunus ilicifolia – holly-leaved cherry
  • Prunus insititia – damson plum; bullace
  • Prunus laurocerasus – common cherry laurel
  • Prunus lusitanica – Portuguese cherry laurel
  • Prunus lyonii – Catalina cherry
  • Prunus maackii – Amur chokecherry
  • Prunus mahaleb – mahaleb
  • Prunus maritima – beach plum
  • Prunus mexicana – Mexican plum
  • Prunus mume - Chinese plum; Japanese apricot
  • Prunus munsoniana – wild goose plum
  • Prunus myrtifolia – myrtle-leaved cherry laurel
  • Prunus nigra – Canada plum
  • Prunus padus – bird cherry
  • Prunus pensylvanica – pin cherry; fire cherry
  • Prunus persica – peach
  • Prunus pumila – sand cherry
  • Prunus salicifolia – willow-leaf cherry
  • Prunus serotina – black cherry
  • Prunus serrulata – Japanese cherry
  • Prunus spinosa – European sloe
  • Prunus subcordata – sierra plum
  • Prunus subhirtella – autumn cherry
  • Prunus umbellata – flatwoods plum; hog plum
  • Prunus virginiana – chokecherry

• Pseudocydonia – Oriental quinces
  • Pseudocydonia sinensis – Chinese quince

• Pyracantha – firethorns
  • Pyracantha coccinea – scarlet firethorn

• Pyrus – pears
  • Pyrus calleryana – Callery pear; Bradford pear
  • Pyrus communis – common pear
  • Pyrus cordata – Plymouth pear
  • Pyrus cossonii – Algerian pear
  • Pyrus elaeagrifolia – oleaster-leaf pear
  • Pyrus kawakamii – Kawakam pear; Kawakam evergreen pear
  • Pyrus koehnei – Koehne pear; Koehne evergreen pear
  • Pyrus nivalis – snow pear
  • Pyrus pashia – Afghan pear
  • Pyrus pyrifolia – sand pear; Asian pear; nashi pear
  • Pyrus salicifolia – willow-leaf pear; weeping pear
  • Pyrus ussuriensis – Siberian pear; Chinese fragrant pear

• Rhaphiolepis – rhaphiolepis trees
  • Rhaphiolepis indica – Indian hawthorn

• Sorbus – mountain ashes and rowans
  • Sorbus americana – American mountain ash
  • Sorbus aria – whitebeam
  • Sorbus aucuparia – European mountain ash; common rowan
  • Sorbus cashmiriana – Kashmir rowan
  • Sorbus decora – showy mountain ash
  • Sorbus domestica - true service tree
  • Sorbus intermedia - Swedish whitebeam
  • Sorbus sitchensis – Sitka mountain ash; Pacific mountain ash
  • Sorbus torminalis - wild service tree

• Spiraea – spirea trees and shrubs
  • Spiraea nipponica – Nippon spiraea; snowmound

Rubiaceae: madder family

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• Blepharidium
  • Blepharidium guatemalense

• Coffea – coffee trees
  • Coffea arabica – coffee; Ethiopian coffee

• Casasia – casasia trees
  • Casasia clusiifolia – seven-year apple

• Cephalanthus – cephalanthus trees
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis – button bush

• Chione
  • Chione venosa

• Cinchona – cinchona trees
  • Cinchona pubescens – quinine tree

• Exostema – exostema trees
  • Exostema caribaeum – princewood; Caribbean princewood

• Guettarda – velvetseeds
  • Guettarda elliptica – oval-leaf velvetseed
  • Guettarda scabra – rough-leaf velvetseed

• Hamelia – hamelia bushes
  • Hamelia patens – firebush; hummingbird bush

• Morinda – morindas or false mulberry trees
  • Morinda citrifolia – Tahitian noni; great morinda; Indian mulberry; beach mulberry

• Pinckneya – pinckneya trees
  • Pinckneya pubens – pinckneya; fevertree; feverbark tree

• Simira
  • Simira salvadorensis

Rutaceae: citrus family

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• Calodendrum – calodendrum trees
  • Calodendrum capense – Cape chestnut

• Citrus – oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and kumquats
  • Citrus aurantiifolia – lime
  • Citrus aurantium – sour orange
  • Citrus grandis – shaddock; pumelo
  • Citrus japonica (Fortunella japonica) – kumquat
  • Citrus limon – lemon
  • Citrus medica – citron
  • Citrus paradisi – grapefruit
  • Citrus reticulata – mandarin
  • Citrus sinensis – sweet orange

• Poncirus – astringent oranges
  • Poncirus trifoliata – trifoliate orange

• Ptelea – ptelea trees
  • Ptelea trifoliata – hop tree

• Zanthoxylum – prickly ashes
  • Zanthoxylum americanum – American prickly ash
  • Zanthoxylum clava-herculis – Hercules’ club
  • Zanthoxylum coriaceum – Biscayne prickly ash
  • Zanthoxylum fagara – wild-lime prickly ash
  • Zanthoxylum flavum – satinwood
  • Zanthoxylum martinicense – white prickly ash; espino rubial; pino macho

Salicaceae: willow family

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• Populus – poplars, cottonwoods, and aspens
  • Populus alba – white poplar
  • Populus angustifolia – narrowleaf cottonwood
  • Populus balsamifera – balsam poplar
  • Populus candicans – balm of Gilead
  • Populus canescens – gray aspen
  • Populus deltoides deltoides – eastern cottonwood
  • Populus deltoides monilifera – plains cottonwood
  • Populus grandidentata – bigtooth aspen
  • Populus heterophylla – swamp cottonwood
  • Populus nigra – Lombardy poplar; black poplar
  • Populus simonii – Simon poplar
  • Populus tremula - European aspen
  • Populus tremuloides – quaking aspen
  • Populus trichocarpa – black cottonwood
  • Populus × acuminata – lanceleaf cottonwood
  • Populus × canadensis – Canada poplar

• Salix – willows
  • Salix alaxensis – feltleaf willow
  • Salix alba – white willow
  • Salix amygdaloides – peachleaf willow; almondleaf willow
  • Salix arbusculoides – littletree willow
  • Salix aurita - eared willow
  • Salix babylonica – weeping willow; Chinese weeping willow
  • Salix bebbiana – Bebb willow
  • Salix caprea – goat willow
  • Salix caroliniana – coastal plain willow; Carolina willow
  • Salix cinerea - grey willow
  • Salix daphnoides – Daphne willow; violet willow
  • Salix discolor – pussy willow
  • Salix eriocephala – heartleaf willow
  • Salix exigua – sandbar willow
  • Salix floridana – Florida willow
  • Salix fragilis – crack willow
  • Salix glaucophylloides – dune willow; broadleaf willow
  • Salix hookeriana – Hooker willow; coast willow
  • Salix lasiandra – Pacific willow; western black willow; yellow willow; whiplash willow
  • Salix lasiolepis – arroyo willow
  • Salix lucida – glossy willow; shiny willow
  • Salix monticola – mountain willow
  • Salix nigra – black willow
  • Salix pellita – satiny willow
  • Salix pentandra – laurel willow; bay-leaved willow
  • Salix petiolaris – meadow willow
  • Salix prolixa – Mackenzie willow
  • Salix purpurea – purple osier willow; basket willow
  • Salix pyrifolia – balsam willow
  • Salix scouleriana – Scouler willow; fire willow; mountain willow
  • Salix sericea – silky willow; satin willow
  • Salix sitchensis – Sitka willow
  • Salix viminalis – osier willow; basket willow
  • Salix × sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma' – golden weeping willow

Sapindaceae: soapberry family

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• Cupania – toadwoods
  • Cupania glabra – Florida toadwood

• Cupaniopsis – cupaniopsis trees
  • Cupaniopsis anacardioides – carrotwood

• Dodonaea – dodonaea trees
  • Dodonaea viscosa – varnish leaf

• Exothea – exothea trees
  • Exothea paniculata – butterbough; inkwood

• Hypelate – hypelate shrubs
  • Hypelate trifoliata – white ironwood

• Koelreuteria – koelreuteria trees
  • Koelreuteria bipinnata – Chinese flame tree
  • Koelreuteria paniculata – goldenrain tree

• Litchi – litchi fruit trees
  • Litchi chinensis – litchi

• Sapindus – soapberries
  • Sapindus drummondii – western soapberry
  • Sapindus saponaria – wingleaf soapberry
  • Sapindus marginatus – Florida soapberry

Sapotaceae: sapodilla family

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• Bumelia – bumelias
  • Bumelia celastrina – saffron plum bumelia
  • Bumelia lanuginosa – gum bumelia
  • Bumelia lycioides – buckthorn bumelia
  • Bumelia tenax – tough bumelia

• Chrysophyllum – chrysophyllum fruit trees
  • Chrysophyllum cainito – star apple
  • Chrysophyllum oliviforme – satinleaf

• Dipholis – bustics
  • Dipholis salicifolia – willow bustic

• Manilkara – manilkara trees
  • Manilkara bahamensis – wild dilly
  • Manilkara bidentata – ausubo; balata
  • Manilkara zapota – sapodilla

• Mastichodendron – mastichodendron trees
  • Mastichodendron foetidissimum – mastic

Simaroubaceae: quassia family

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• Ailanthus – ailanthus trees
  • Ailanthus altissima – tree of heaven; ailanthus

• Alvaradoa – alvaradoas
  • Alvaradoa amorphoides – Mexican alvaradoa

• Picramnia – picramnia trees
  • Picramnia pentandra – bitterbush

• Simarouba – simarouba trees
  • Simarouba glauca – paradise tree; bitterwood

Solanaceae: nightshade family

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• Nicotiana – tobacco
  • Nicotiana glauca – tree tobacco

• Solanum – nightshades and potatoes
  • Solanum erianthum – potato tree; mullein nightshade

Staphyleaceae: bladdernut family

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• Staphylea – bladdernuts
  • Staphylea trifolia – American bladdernut

Sterculiaceae: sterculia family

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• Brachychiton – bottle trees
  • Brachychiton populneus – bottle tree
  • Brachychiton populneus × acerifolius – flame tree
  • Brachychiton rupestris – Queensland bottle tree

• Cola – cola trees
  • Cola acuminata – cola nut tree; kola tree

• Dombeya – dombeya trees
  • Dombeya rotundifolia – South African wild pear
  • Dombeya wallichii – pink-ball; tropical hydrangea

• Firmiana – parasol trees
  • Firmiana simplex – Chinese parasol tree

• Theobroma – cocoa trees
  • Theobroma cacao – cacao; cacahuatl; kakaw

Strelitziaceae: bird-of-paradise family

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• Ravenala – ravenala trees
  • Ravenala madagascariensis – traveler’s tree; traveler’s palm

• Strelitzia – strelitzia trees
  • Strelitzia nicolai – giant bird of paradise

Styracaceae: storax family

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• Halesia – silverbells
  • Halesia carolina – Carolina silverbell
  • Halesia diptera – two-winged silverbell; double-winged silverbell
  • Halesia tetraptera – four-winged silverbell; quaduple-winged silverbell

• Styrax – storaxes and snowbells
  • Styrax americanus – storax; American snowbell
  • Styrax grandifolius – bigleaf snowbell

Surianaceae: bay cedar family

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• Suriana – suriana trees
  • Suriana maritima – bay cedar

Symplocaceae: sweetleaf family

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• Symplocos – sweetleaf
  • Symplocos tinctoria – sweetleaf; horse sugar

Tamaricaceae: tamarisk family

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• Tamarix – tamarisk trees
  • Tamarix gallica – Gallic tamarisk; salt cedar
  • Tamarix parviflora – American tamarisk; tamarisk

Theaceae: tea family

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• Camellia – camellias
  • Camellia japonica – Japanese camellia; camellian rose
  • Camellia sinensis – tea camellia; tea plant

• Franklinia – franklinia shrubs
  • Franklinia alatamaba – franklinia

• Gordonia – gordonia shrubs
  • Gordonia lasianthus – loblolly bay; red bay

• Stewartia – stewartias shrubs
  • Stewartia malacodendron – Virginia stewartia; silky stewartia; silky camellia
  • Stewartia ovata – mountain stewartia
  • Stewartia pseudocamellia – Japanese stewartia; deciduous camellia

Theophrastaceae: theophrasta family

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• Jacquinia – jacquinia trees
  • Jacquinia keyensis – joewood

thymelaeaceae: mezereum family

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• Daphne – daphne laurels
  • Daphne laureola – spurge laurel
  • Daphne mezereum – mezereon

Tiliaceae: basswood family

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• Tilia – basswoods
  • Tilia americana – American basswood
  • Tilia caroliniana – Carolina basswood
  • Tilia cordata – small-leaved basswood
  • Tilia europaea – common lime
  • Tilia heterophylla – white basswood
  • Tilia platyphyllos – large-leaved basswood
  • Tilia tomentosa – white linden

Ulmaceae: elm family

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• Planera – planera trees
  • Planera aquatica – water elm; planertree

• Ulmus – elms
  • Ulmus alata – winged elm; wahoo
  • Ulmus americana – American elm; white elm
  • Ulmus bergmanniana – Bergmann’s elm
  • Ulmus canescens – grey elm; grey-leafed elm; hoary elm
  • Ulmus castaneifolia – chestnut-leafed elm
  • Ulmus chenmoui – chenmou elm
  • Ulmus crassifolia – cedar elm
  • Ulmus davidiana – David elm; Father David’s elm
  • Ulmus davidiana var. japonica – Japanese elm; Wilson’s elm
  • Ulmus gaussenii – Anhui elm
  • Ulmus glabra – wych elm; Scots elm
  • Ulmus glaucescens – Gansu elm
  • Ulmus harbinensis – Harbin elm; Harbinese elm
  • Ulmus laciniata – Manchurian elm; cut-leaf elm
  • Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis – Nikko elm
  • Ulmus laevis – European white elm; fluttering elm; spreading elm; Russian elm
  • Ulmus lamellosa – Hebei elm
  • Ulmus macrocarpa – large-fruited elm
  • Ulmus mexicana – Mexican elm
  • Ulmus minor subsp. angustifolia – Cornish elm
  • Ulmus minor subsp. minor – field elm; smooth-leaved elm; narrow-leaved elm
  • Ulmus minor subsp. sarniensis – Guernsey elm; Jersey elm; Southampton elm; Wheatley elm
  • Ulmus minor var. plotii – Plot’s elm; Goodyer’s elm; Lock elm
  • Ulmus parvifolia – Chinese elm; lacebark elm
  • Ulmus parvifolia var. coreana – Korean lacebark elm
  • Ulmus procera – English elm; Atinian elm
  • Ulmus pumila – Siberian elm
  • Ulmus rubra – slippery elm; red elm
  • Ulmus serotina – September elm
  • Ulmus szechuanica – Szechuan elm
  • Ulmus thomasii – rock elm; cork elm
  • Ulmus uyematsui – Arishan elm
  • Ulmus villosa – cherry bark elm
  • Ulmus wallichiana – Himalayan elm; Kashmir elm

• Zelkova – zelkovas
  • Zelkova serrata – Japanese zelkova

Verbenaceae: verbena family

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• Avicennia – avicennia trees
  • Avicennia germinans – black mangrove

• Citharexylum – fiddlewoods
  • Citharexylum caudatum – juniper berry
  • Citharexylum fruticosum – Florida fiddlewood
  • Citharexylum spinosum – spiny fiddlewood

• Duranta – durantas
  • Duranta erecta – golden dewdrop; pigeon berry; skyflower
  • Duranta erecta variegata – variegated skyflower; pigeon berry

• Vitex – chaste trees
  • Vitex agnus-castus – chaste tree